1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 - ARM Ltd
3  * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16  */
17 
18 #include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
19 #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
20 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
21 
__tlb_switch_to_guest_vhe(struct kvm * kvm)22 static void __hyp_text __tlb_switch_to_guest_vhe(struct kvm *kvm)
23 {
24 	u64 val;
25 
26 	/*
27 	 * With VHE enabled, we have HCR_EL2.{E2H,TGE} = {1,1}, and
28 	 * most TLB operations target EL2/EL0. In order to affect the
29 	 * guest TLBs (EL1/EL0), we need to change one of these two
30 	 * bits. Changing E2H is impossible (goodbye TTBR1_EL2), so
31 	 * let's flip TGE before executing the TLB operation.
32 	 */
33 	write_sysreg(kvm->arch.vttbr, vttbr_el2);
34 	val = read_sysreg(hcr_el2);
35 	val &= ~HCR_TGE;
36 	write_sysreg(val, hcr_el2);
37 	isb();
38 }
39 
__tlb_switch_to_guest_nvhe(struct kvm * kvm)40 static void __hyp_text __tlb_switch_to_guest_nvhe(struct kvm *kvm)
41 {
42 	write_sysreg(kvm->arch.vttbr, vttbr_el2);
43 	isb();
44 }
45 
46 static hyp_alternate_select(__tlb_switch_to_guest,
47 			    __tlb_switch_to_guest_nvhe,
48 			    __tlb_switch_to_guest_vhe,
49 			    ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN);
50 
__tlb_switch_to_host_vhe(struct kvm * kvm)51 static void __hyp_text __tlb_switch_to_host_vhe(struct kvm *kvm)
52 {
53 	/*
54 	 * We're done with the TLB operation, let's restore the host's
55 	 * view of HCR_EL2.
56 	 */
57 	write_sysreg(0, vttbr_el2);
58 	write_sysreg(HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS, hcr_el2);
59 }
60 
__tlb_switch_to_host_nvhe(struct kvm * kvm)61 static void __hyp_text __tlb_switch_to_host_nvhe(struct kvm *kvm)
62 {
63 	write_sysreg(0, vttbr_el2);
64 }
65 
66 static hyp_alternate_select(__tlb_switch_to_host,
67 			    __tlb_switch_to_host_nvhe,
68 			    __tlb_switch_to_host_vhe,
69 			    ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN);
70 
__kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(struct kvm * kvm,phys_addr_t ipa)71 void __hyp_text __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t ipa)
72 {
73 	dsb(ishst);
74 
75 	/* Switch to requested VMID */
76 	kvm = kern_hyp_va(kvm);
77 	__tlb_switch_to_guest()(kvm);
78 
79 	/*
80 	 * We could do so much better if we had the VA as well.
81 	 * Instead, we invalidate Stage-2 for this IPA, and the
82 	 * whole of Stage-1. Weep...
83 	 */
84 	ipa >>= 12;
85 	__tlbi(ipas2e1is, ipa);
86 
87 	/*
88 	 * We have to ensure completion of the invalidation at Stage-2,
89 	 * since a table walk on another CPU could refill a TLB with a
90 	 * complete (S1 + S2) walk based on the old Stage-2 mapping if
91 	 * the Stage-1 invalidation happened first.
92 	 */
93 	dsb(ish);
94 	__tlbi(vmalle1is);
95 	dsb(ish);
96 	isb();
97 
98 	/*
99 	 * If the host is running at EL1 and we have a VPIPT I-cache,
100 	 * then we must perform I-cache maintenance at EL2 in order for
101 	 * it to have an effect on the guest. Since the guest cannot hit
102 	 * I-cache lines allocated with a different VMID, we don't need
103 	 * to worry about junk out of guest reset (we nuke the I-cache on
104 	 * VMID rollover), but we do need to be careful when remapping
105 	 * executable pages for the same guest. This can happen when KSM
106 	 * takes a CoW fault on an executable page, copies the page into
107 	 * a page that was previously mapped in the guest and then needs
108 	 * to invalidate the guest view of the I-cache for that page
109 	 * from EL1. To solve this, we invalidate the entire I-cache when
110 	 * unmapping a page from a guest if we have a VPIPT I-cache but
111 	 * the host is running at EL1. As above, we could do better if
112 	 * we had the VA.
113 	 *
114 	 * The moral of this story is: if you have a VPIPT I-cache, then
115 	 * you should be running with VHE enabled.
116 	 */
117 	if (!has_vhe() && icache_is_vpipt())
118 		__flush_icache_all();
119 
120 	__tlb_switch_to_host()(kvm);
121 }
122 
__kvm_tlb_flush_vmid(struct kvm * kvm)123 void __hyp_text __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid(struct kvm *kvm)
124 {
125 	dsb(ishst);
126 
127 	/* Switch to requested VMID */
128 	kvm = kern_hyp_va(kvm);
129 	__tlb_switch_to_guest()(kvm);
130 
131 	__tlbi(vmalls12e1is);
132 	dsb(ish);
133 	isb();
134 
135 	__tlb_switch_to_host()(kvm);
136 }
137 
__kvm_tlb_flush_local_vmid(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)138 void __hyp_text __kvm_tlb_flush_local_vmid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
139 {
140 	struct kvm *kvm = kern_hyp_va(kern_hyp_va(vcpu)->kvm);
141 
142 	/* Switch to requested VMID */
143 	__tlb_switch_to_guest()(kvm);
144 
145 	__tlbi(vmalle1);
146 	dsb(nsh);
147 	isb();
148 
149 	__tlb_switch_to_host()(kvm);
150 }
151 
__kvm_flush_vm_context(void)152 void __hyp_text __kvm_flush_vm_context(void)
153 {
154 	dsb(ishst);
155 	__tlbi(alle1is);
156 	asm volatile("ic ialluis" : : );
157 	dsb(ish);
158 }
159