1Amlogic Meson Display Controller 2================================ 3 4The Amlogic Meson Display controller is composed of several components 5that are going to be documented below: 6 7DMC|---------------VPU (Video Processing Unit)----------------|------HHI------| 8 | vd1 _______ _____________ _________________ | | 9D |-------| |----| | | | | HDMI PLL | 10D | vd2 | VIU | | Video Post | | Video Encoders |<---|-----VCLK | 11R |-------| |----| Processing | | | | | 12 | osd2 | | | |---| Enci ----------|----|-----VDAC------| 13R |-------| CSC |----| Scalers | | Encp ----------|----|----HDMI-TX----| 14A | osd1 | | | Blenders | | Encl ----------|----|---------------| 15M |-------|______|----|____________| |________________| | | 16___|__________________________________________________________|_______________| 17 18 19VIU: Video Input Unit 20--------------------- 21 22The Video Input Unit is in charge of the pixel scanout from the DDR memory. 23It fetches the frames addresses, stride and parameters from the "Canvas" memory. 24This part is also in charge of the CSC (Colorspace Conversion). 25It can handle 2 OSD Planes and 2 Video Planes. 26 27VPP: Video Post Processing 28-------------------------- 29 30The Video Post Processing is in charge of the scaling and blending of the 31various planes into a single pixel stream. 32There is a special "pre-blending" used by the video planes with a dedicated 33scaler and a "post-blending" to merge with the OSD Planes. 34The OSD planes also have a dedicated scaler for one of the OSD. 35 36VENC: Video Encoders 37-------------------- 38 39The VENC is composed of the multiple pixel encoders : 40 - ENCI : Interlace Video encoder for CVBS and Interlace HDMI 41 - ENCP : Progressive Video Encoder for HDMI 42 - ENCL : LCD LVDS Encoder 43The VENC Unit gets a Pixel Clocks (VCLK) from a dedicated HDMI PLL and clock 44tree and provides the scanout clock to the VPP and VIU. 45The ENCI is connected to a single VDAC for Composite Output. 46The ENCI and ENCP are connected to an on-chip HDMI Transceiver. 47 48Device Tree Bindings: 49--------------------- 50 51VPU: Video Processing Unit 52-------------------------- 53 54Required properties: 55- compatible: value should be different for each SoC family as : 56 - GXBB (S905) : "amlogic,meson-gxbb-vpu" 57 - GXL (S905X, S905D) : "amlogic,meson-gxl-vpu" 58 - GXM (S912) : "amlogic,meson-gxm-vpu" 59 followed by the common "amlogic,meson-gx-vpu" 60- reg: base address and size of he following memory-mapped regions : 61 - vpu 62 - hhi 63 - dmc 64- reg-names: should contain the names of the previous memory regions 65- interrupts: should contain the VENC Vsync interrupt number 66 67Optional properties: 68- power-domains: Optional phandle to associated power domain as described in 69 the file ../power/power_domain.txt 70 71Required nodes: 72 73The connections to the VPU output video ports are modeled using the OF graph 74bindings specified in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt. 75 76The following table lists for each supported model the port number 77corresponding to each VPU output. 78 79 Port 0 Port 1 80----------------------------------------- 81 S905 (GXBB) CVBS VDAC HDMI-TX 82 S905X (GXL) CVBS VDAC HDMI-TX 83 S905D (GXL) CVBS VDAC HDMI-TX 84 S912 (GXM) CVBS VDAC HDMI-TX 85 86Example: 87 88tv-connector { 89 compatible = "composite-video-connector"; 90 91 port { 92 tv_connector_in: endpoint { 93 remote-endpoint = <&cvbs_vdac_out>; 94 }; 95 }; 96}; 97 98vpu: vpu@d0100000 { 99 compatible = "amlogic,meson-gxbb-vpu"; 100 reg = <0x0 0xd0100000 0x0 0x100000>, 101 <0x0 0xc883c000 0x0 0x1000>, 102 <0x0 0xc8838000 0x0 0x1000>; 103 reg-names = "vpu", "hhi", "dmc"; 104 interrupts = <GIC_SPI 3 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>; 105 #address-cells = <1>; 106 #size-cells = <0>; 107 108 /* CVBS VDAC output port */ 109 port@0 { 110 reg = <0>; 111 112 cvbs_vdac_out: endpoint { 113 remote-endpoint = <&tv_connector_in>; 114 }; 115 }; 116}; 117