1 /*
2  * FreeRTOS Kernel V11.0.1
3  * Copyright (C) 2015-2019 Cadence Design Systems, Inc.
4  * Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.  All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
7  *
8  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
9  * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
10  * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
11  * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
12  * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
13  * subject to the following conditions:
14  *
15  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
16  * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17  *
18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
20  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
21  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
22  * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
23  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24  *
25  * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
26  * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
27  *
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * Configuration-specific information for Xtensa build. This file must be
32  * included in FreeRTOSConfig.h to properly set up the config-dependent
33  * parameters correctly.
34  *
35  * NOTE: To enable thread-safe C library support, XT_USE_THREAD_SAFE_CLIB must
36  * be defined to be > 0 somewhere above or on the command line.
37  */
38 
39 #ifndef XTENSA_CONFIG_H
40 #define XTENSA_CONFIG_H
41 
42 /* *INDENT-OFF* */
43 #ifdef __cplusplus
44     extern "C" {
45 #endif
46 /* *INDENT-ON* */
47 
48 #include <xtensa/hal.h>
49 #include <xtensa/config/core.h>
50 #include <xtensa/config/system.h> /* required for XSHAL_CLIB */
51 
52 #include "xtensa_context.h"
53 
54 
55 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
56  *                                 STACK REQUIREMENTS
57  *
58  * This section defines the minimum stack size, and the extra space required to
59  * be allocated for saving coprocessor state and/or C library state information
60  * (if thread safety is enabled for the C library). The sizes are in bytes.
61  *
62  * Stack sizes for individual tasks should be derived from these minima based on
63  * the maximum call depth of the task and the maximum level of interrupt nesting.
64  * A minimum stack size is defined by XT_STACK_MIN_SIZE. This minimum is based
65  * on the requirement for a task that calls nothing else but can be interrupted.
66  * This assumes that interrupt handlers do not call more than a few levels deep.
67  * If this is not true, i.e. one or more interrupt handlers make deep calls then
68  * the minimum must be increased.
69  *
70  * If the Xtensa processor configuration includes coprocessors, then space is
71  * allocated to save the coprocessor state on the stack.
72  *
73  * If thread safety is enabled for the C runtime library, (XT_USE_THREAD_SAFE_CLIB
74  * is defined) then space is allocated to save the C library context in the TCB.
75  *
76  * Allocating insufficient stack space is a common source of hard-to-find errors.
77  * During development, it is best to enable the FreeRTOS stack checking features.
78  *
79  * Usage:
80  *
81  * XT_USE_THREAD_SAFE_CLIB -- Define this to a nonzero value to enable thread-safe
82  *                            use of the C library. This will require extra stack
83  *                            space to be allocated for tasks that use the C library
84  *                            reentrant functions. See below for more information.
85  *
86  * NOTE: The Xtensa toolchain supports multiple C libraries and not all of them
87  * support thread safety. Check your core configuration to see which C library
88  * was chosen for your system.
89  *
90  * XT_STACK_MIN_SIZE       -- The minimum stack size for any task. It is recommended
91  *                            that you do not use a stack smaller than this for any
92  *                            task. In case you want to use stacks smaller than this
93  *                            size, you must verify that the smaller size(s) will work
94  *                            under all operating conditions.
95  *
96  * XT_STACK_EXTRA          -- The amount of extra stack space to allocate for a task
97  *                            that does not make C library reentrant calls. Add this
98  *                            to the amount of stack space required by the task itself.
99  *
100  * XT_STACK_EXTRA_CLIB     -- The amount of space to allocate for C library state.
101  *
102  *  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
103 
104 /* Extra space required for interrupt/exception hooks. */
105 #ifdef XT_INTEXC_HOOKS
106     #ifdef __XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__
107         #define STK_INTEXC_EXTRA    0x200
108     #else
109         #define STK_INTEXC_EXTRA    0x180
110     #endif
111 #else
112     #define STK_INTEXC_EXTRA        0
113 #endif
114 
115 /* Check C library thread safety support and compute size of C library save area.
116  * For the supported libraries, we enable thread safety by default, and this can
117  * be overridden from the compiler/make command line. */
118 #if ( XSHAL_CLIB == XTHAL_CLIB_NEWLIB ) || ( XSHAL_CLIB == XTHAL_CLIB_XCLIB )
119     #ifndef XT_USE_THREAD_SAFE_CLIB
120         #define XT_USE_THREAD_SAFE_CLIB    1
121     #endif
122 #else
123     #define XT_USE_THREAD_SAFE_CLIB        0
124 #endif
125 
126 #if XT_USE_THREAD_SAFE_CLIB > 0u
127     #if XSHAL_CLIB == XTHAL_CLIB_XCLIB
128         #define XT_HAVE_THREAD_SAFE_CLIB         1
129         #if !defined __ASSEMBLER__
130             #include <sys/reent.h>
131             #define XT_CLIB_CONTEXT_AREA_SIZE    ( ( sizeof( struct _reent ) + 15 ) + ( -16 ) )
132             #define XT_CLIB_GLOBAL_PTR           _reent_ptr
133             #define _REENT_INIT_PTR              _init_reent
134             #define _impure_ptr                  _reent_ptr
135 
136             void _reclaim_reent( void * ptr );
137         #endif
138     #elif XSHAL_CLIB == XTHAL_CLIB_NEWLIB
139         #define XT_HAVE_THREAD_SAFE_CLIB         1
140         #if !defined __ASSEMBLER__
141             #include <sys/reent.h>
142             #define XT_CLIB_CONTEXT_AREA_SIZE    ( ( sizeof( struct _reent ) + 15 ) + ( -16 ) )
143             #define XT_CLIB_GLOBAL_PTR           _impure_ptr
144         #endif
145     #else /* if XSHAL_CLIB == XTHAL_CLIB_XCLIB */
146         #define XT_HAVE_THREAD_SAFE_CLIB         0
147         #error The selected C runtime library is not thread safe.
148     #endif /* if XSHAL_CLIB == XTHAL_CLIB_XCLIB */
149 #else /* if XT_USE_THREAD_SAFE_CLIB > 0u */
150     #define XT_CLIB_CONTEXT_AREA_SIZE    0
151 #endif /* if XT_USE_THREAD_SAFE_CLIB > 0u */
152 
153 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
154  *  Extra size -- interrupt frame plus coprocessor save area plus hook space.
155  *  NOTE: Make sure XT_INTEXC_HOOKS is undefined unless you really need the hooks.
156  *  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
157 #ifdef __XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__
158     #define XT_XTRA_SIZE    ( XT_STK_FRMSZ + STK_INTEXC_EXTRA + 0x10 + XT_CP_SIZE )
159 #else
160     #define XT_XTRA_SIZE    ( XT_STK_FRMSZ + STK_INTEXC_EXTRA + 0x20 + XT_CP_SIZE )
161 #endif
162 
163 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
164  *  Space allocated for user code -- function calls and local variables.
165  *  NOTE: This number can be adjusted to suit your needs. You must verify that the
166  *  amount of space you reserve is adequate for the worst-case conditions in your
167  *  application.
168  *  NOTE: The windowed ABI requires more stack, since space has to be reserved
169  *  for spilling register windows.
170  *  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
171 #ifdef __XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__
172     #define XT_USER_SIZE    0x200
173 #else
174     #define XT_USER_SIZE    0x400
175 #endif
176 
177 /* Minimum recommended stack size. */
178 #define XT_STACK_MIN_SIZE      ( ( XT_XTRA_SIZE + XT_USER_SIZE ) / sizeof( unsigned char ) )
179 
180 /* OS overhead with and without C library thread context. */
181 #define XT_STACK_EXTRA         ( XT_XTRA_SIZE )
182 #define XT_STACK_EXTRA_CLIB    ( XT_XTRA_SIZE + XT_CLIB_CONTEXT_AREA_SIZE )
183 
184 
185 /* *INDENT-OFF* */
186 #ifdef __cplusplus
187     }
188 #endif
189 /* *INDENT-ON* */
190 
191 #endif /* XTENSA_CONFIG_H */
192