1 /*
2  * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.6.2
3  * Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.  All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
8  * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
9  * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
10  * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
11  * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
12  * subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
15  * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
19  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
20  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
21  * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
22  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
23  *
24  * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
25  * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
26  *
27  */
28 
29 
30 #ifndef PORTMACRO_H
31 #define PORTMACRO_H
32 
33 /* *INDENT-OFF* */
34 #ifdef __cplusplus
35     extern "C" {
36 #endif
37 /* *INDENT-ON* */
38 
39 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
40  * Port specific definitions.
41  *
42  * The settings in this file configure FreeRTOS correctly for the
43  * given hardware and compiler.
44  *
45  * These settings should not be altered.
46  *-----------------------------------------------------------
47  */
48 
49 /* Type definitions. */
50     #define portCHAR          char
51     #define portFLOAT         float
52     #define portDOUBLE        double
53     #define portLONG          long
54     #define portSHORT         short
55     #define portSTACK_TYPE    uint32_t
56     #define portBASE_TYPE     long
57 
58     typedef portSTACK_TYPE   StackType_t;
59     typedef long             BaseType_t;
60     typedef unsigned long    UBaseType_t;
61 
62     #if ( configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS == TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_16_BITS )
63         typedef uint16_t     TickType_t;
64         #define portMAX_DELAY              ( TickType_t ) 0xffff
65     #elif ( configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS == TICK_TYPE_WIDTH_32_BITS )
66         typedef uint32_t     TickType_t;
67         #define portMAX_DELAY              ( TickType_t ) 0xffffffffUL
68 
69 /* 32-bit tick type on a 32-bit architecture, so reads of the tick count do
70  * not need to be guarded with a critical section. */
71         #define portTICK_TYPE_IS_ATOMIC    1
72     #else
73         #error configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS set to unsupported tick type width.
74     #endif
75 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
76 
77 /* MPU specific constants. */
78     #define portUSING_MPU_WRAPPERS                                   1
79     #define portPRIVILEGE_BIT                                        ( 0x80000000UL )
80 
81     #define portMPU_REGION_READ_WRITE                                ( 0x03UL << 24UL )
82     #define portMPU_REGION_PRIVILEGED_READ_ONLY                      ( 0x05UL << 24UL )
83     #define portMPU_REGION_READ_ONLY                                 ( 0x06UL << 24UL )
84     #define portMPU_REGION_PRIVILEGED_READ_WRITE                     ( 0x01UL << 24UL )
85     #define portMPU_REGION_PRIVILEGED_READ_WRITE_UNPRIV_READ_ONLY    ( 0x02UL << 24UL )
86     #define portMPU_REGION_CACHEABLE_BUFFERABLE                      ( 0x07UL << 16UL )
87     #define portMPU_REGION_EXECUTE_NEVER                             ( 0x01UL << 28UL )
88 
89     #define portGENERAL_PERIPHERALS_REGION                           ( 3UL )
90     #define portSTACK_REGION                                         ( 4UL )
91     #define portUNPRIVILEGED_FLASH_REGION                            ( 5UL )
92     #define portPRIVILEGED_FLASH_REGION                              ( 6UL )
93     #define portPRIVILEGED_RAM_REGION                                ( 7UL )
94     #define portFIRST_CONFIGURABLE_REGION                            ( 0UL )
95     #define portLAST_CONFIGURABLE_REGION                             ( 2UL )
96     #define portNUM_CONFIGURABLE_REGIONS                             ( ( portLAST_CONFIGURABLE_REGION - portFIRST_CONFIGURABLE_REGION ) + 1 )
97     #define portTOTAL_NUM_REGIONS_IN_TCB                             ( portNUM_CONFIGURABLE_REGIONS + 1 ) /* Plus one to make space for the stack region. */
98 
99     #define portSWITCH_TO_USER_MODE()    __asm volatile ( " mrs r0, control \n orr r0, #1 \n msr control, r0 " ::: "r0", "memory" )
100 
101     typedef struct MPU_REGION_REGISTERS
102     {
103         uint32_t ulRegionBaseAddress;
104         uint32_t ulRegionAttribute;
105     } xMPU_REGION_REGISTERS;
106 
107     typedef struct MPU_REGION_SETTINGS
108     {
109         uint32_t ulRegionStartAddress;
110         uint32_t ulRegionEndAddress;
111         uint32_t ulRegionPermissions;
112     } xMPU_REGION_SETTINGS;
113 
114     #if ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 )
115 
116         #ifndef configSYSTEM_CALL_STACK_SIZE
117             #error configSYSTEM_CALL_STACK_SIZE must be defined to the desired size of the system call stack in words for using MPU wrappers v2.
118         #endif
119 
120         typedef struct SYSTEM_CALL_STACK_INFO
121         {
122             uint32_t ulSystemCallStackBuffer[ configSYSTEM_CALL_STACK_SIZE ];
123             uint32_t * pulSystemCallStack;
124             uint32_t * pulTaskStack;
125             uint32_t ulLinkRegisterAtSystemCallEntry;
126         } xSYSTEM_CALL_STACK_INFO;
127 
128     #endif /* #if ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) */
129 
130 #define MAX_CONTEXT_SIZE                    ( 20 )
131 
132 /* Size of an Access Control List (ACL) entry in bits. */
133 #define portACL_ENTRY_SIZE_BITS             ( 32U )
134 
135     /* Flags used for xMPU_SETTINGS.ulTaskFlags member. */
136     #define portSTACK_FRAME_HAS_PADDING_FLAG     ( 1UL << 0UL )
137     #define portTASK_IS_PRIVILEGED_FLAG          ( 1UL << 1UL )
138 
139     typedef struct MPU_SETTINGS
140     {
141         xMPU_REGION_REGISTERS xRegion[ portTOTAL_NUM_REGIONS_IN_TCB ];
142         xMPU_REGION_SETTINGS xRegionSettings[ portTOTAL_NUM_REGIONS_IN_TCB ];
143         uint32_t ulContext[ MAX_CONTEXT_SIZE ];
144         uint32_t ulTaskFlags;
145 
146     #if ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 )
147         xSYSTEM_CALL_STACK_INFO xSystemCallStackInfo;
148         #if ( configENABLE_ACCESS_CONTROL_LIST == 1 )
149             uint32_t ulAccessControlList[ ( configPROTECTED_KERNEL_OBJECT_POOL_SIZE / portACL_ENTRY_SIZE_BITS ) + 1 ];
150         #endif
151     #endif
152 } xMPU_SETTINGS;
153 
154 /* Architecture specifics. */
155     #define portSTACK_GROWTH      ( -1 )
156     #define portTICK_PERIOD_MS    ( ( TickType_t ) 1000 / configTICK_RATE_HZ )
157     #define portBYTE_ALIGNMENT    8
158     #define portDONT_DISCARD      __attribute__( ( used ) )
159 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
160 
161 /* SVC numbers for various services. */
162 #define portSVC_START_SCHEDULER        100
163 #define portSVC_YIELD                  101
164 #define portSVC_RAISE_PRIVILEGE        102
165 #define portSVC_SYSTEM_CALL_EXIT       103
166 
167 /* Scheduler utilities. */
168 
169     #define portYIELD()    __asm volatile ( "   SVC %0  \n"::"i" ( portSVC_YIELD ) : "memory" )
170     #define portYIELD_WITHIN_API()                      \
171     {                                                   \
172         /* Set a PendSV to request a context switch. */ \
173         portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_PENDSVSET_BIT; \
174                                                         \
175         /* Barriers are normally not required but do ensure the code is completely \
176          * within the specified behaviour for the architecture. */ \
177         __asm volatile ( "dsb" ::: "memory" );                     \
178         __asm volatile ( "isb" );                                  \
179     }
180 
181     #define portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG     ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ed04 ) )
182     #define portNVIC_PENDSVSET_BIT    ( 1UL << 28UL )
183     #define portEND_SWITCHING_ISR( xSwitchRequired )    do { if( xSwitchRequired ) portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_PENDSVSET_BIT; } while( 0 )
184     #define portYIELD_FROM_ISR( x )                     portEND_SWITCHING_ISR( x )
185 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
186 
187 /* Critical section management. */
188     extern void vPortEnterCritical( void );
189     extern void vPortExitCritical( void );
190     #define portSET_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR()         ulPortRaiseBASEPRI()
191     #define portCLEAR_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR( x )    vPortSetBASEPRI( x )
192     #define portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS()                  vPortRaiseBASEPRI()
193     #define portENABLE_INTERRUPTS()                   vPortSetBASEPRI( 0 )
194     #define portENTER_CRITICAL()                      vPortEnterCritical()
195     #define portEXIT_CRITICAL()                       vPortExitCritical()
196 
197 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
198 
199 /* Task function macros as described on the FreeRTOS.org WEB site.  These are
200  * not necessary for to use this port.  They are defined so the common demo files
201  * (which build with all the ports) will build. */
202     #define portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO( vFunction, pvParameters )    void vFunction( void * pvParameters )
203     #define portTASK_FUNCTION( vFunction, pvParameters )          void vFunction( void * pvParameters )
204 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
205 
206 /* Architecture specific optimisations. */
207     #ifndef configUSE_PORT_OPTIMISED_TASK_SELECTION
208         #define configUSE_PORT_OPTIMISED_TASK_SELECTION    1
209     #endif
210 
211     #if configUSE_PORT_OPTIMISED_TASK_SELECTION == 1
212 
213 /* Generic helper function. */
ucPortCountLeadingZeros(uint32_t ulBitmap)214         __attribute__( ( always_inline ) ) static inline uint8_t ucPortCountLeadingZeros( uint32_t ulBitmap )
215         {
216             uint8_t ucReturn;
217 
218             __asm volatile ( "clz %0, %1" : "=r" ( ucReturn ) : "r" ( ulBitmap ) : "memory" );
219 
220             return ucReturn;
221         }
222 
223 /* Check the configuration. */
224         #if ( configMAX_PRIORITIES > 32 )
225             #error configUSE_PORT_OPTIMISED_TASK_SELECTION can only be set to 1 when configMAX_PRIORITIES is less than or equal to 32.  It is very rare that a system requires more than 10 to 15 difference priorities as tasks that share a priority will time slice.
226         #endif
227 
228 /* Store/clear the ready priorities in a bit map. */
229         #define portRECORD_READY_PRIORITY( uxPriority, uxReadyPriorities )    ( uxReadyPriorities ) |= ( 1UL << ( uxPriority ) )
230         #define portRESET_READY_PRIORITY( uxPriority, uxReadyPriorities )     ( uxReadyPriorities ) &= ~( 1UL << ( uxPriority ) )
231 
232 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
233 
234         #define portGET_HIGHEST_PRIORITY( uxTopPriority, uxReadyPriorities )    uxTopPriority = ( 31UL - ( uint32_t ) ucPortCountLeadingZeros( ( uxReadyPriorities ) ) )
235 
236     #endif /* configUSE_PORT_OPTIMISED_TASK_SELECTION */
237 
238 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
239 
240     #ifdef configASSERT
241         void vPortValidateInterruptPriority( void );
242         #define portASSERT_IF_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY_INVALID()    vPortValidateInterruptPriority()
243     #endif
244 
245 /* portNOP() is not required by this port. */
246     #define portNOP()
247 
248     #define portINLINE              __inline
249 
250     #ifndef portFORCE_INLINE
251         #define portFORCE_INLINE    inline __attribute__( ( always_inline ) )
252     #endif
253 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
254 
255     extern BaseType_t xIsPrivileged( void );
256     extern void vResetPrivilege( void );
257 
258 /**
259  * @brief Checks whether or not the processor is privileged.
260  *
261  * @return 1 if the processor is already privileged, 0 otherwise.
262  */
263     #define portIS_PRIVILEGED()      xIsPrivileged()
264 
265 /**
266  * @brief Raise an SVC request to raise privilege.
267  */
268     #define portRAISE_PRIVILEGE()    __asm volatile ( "svc %0 \n" ::"i" ( portSVC_RAISE_PRIVILEGE ) : "memory" );
269 
270 /**
271  * @brief Lowers the privilege level by setting the bit 0 of the CONTROL
272  * register.
273  */
274     #define portRESET_PRIVILEGE()    vResetPrivilege()
275 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
276 
277     extern BaseType_t xPortIsTaskPrivileged( void );
278 
279 /**
280  * @brief Checks whether or not the calling task is privileged.
281  *
282  * @return pdTRUE if the calling task is privileged, pdFALSE otherwise.
283  */
284     #define portIS_TASK_PRIVILEGED()      xPortIsTaskPrivileged()
285 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
286 
xPortIsInsideInterrupt(void)287     portFORCE_INLINE static BaseType_t xPortIsInsideInterrupt( void )
288     {
289         uint32_t ulCurrentInterrupt;
290         BaseType_t xReturn;
291 
292         /* Obtain the number of the currently executing interrupt. */
293         __asm volatile ( "mrs %0, ipsr" : "=r" ( ulCurrentInterrupt )::"memory" );
294 
295         if( ulCurrentInterrupt == 0 )
296         {
297             xReturn = pdFALSE;
298         }
299         else
300         {
301             xReturn = pdTRUE;
302         }
303 
304         return xReturn;
305     }
306 
307 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
308 
vPortRaiseBASEPRI(void)309     portFORCE_INLINE static void vPortRaiseBASEPRI( void )
310     {
311         uint32_t ulNewBASEPRI;
312 
313         __asm volatile
314         (
315             "   mov %0, %1                                              \n"\
316             "   msr basepri, %0                                         \n"\
317             "   isb                                                     \n"\
318             "   dsb                                                     \n"\
319             : "=r" ( ulNewBASEPRI ) : "i" ( configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) : "memory"
320         );
321     }
322 
323 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
324 
ulPortRaiseBASEPRI(void)325     portFORCE_INLINE static uint32_t ulPortRaiseBASEPRI( void )
326     {
327         uint32_t ulOriginalBASEPRI, ulNewBASEPRI;
328 
329         __asm volatile
330         (
331             "   mrs %0, basepri                                         \n"\
332             "   mov %1, %2                                              \n"\
333             "   msr basepri, %1                                         \n"\
334             "   isb                                                     \n"\
335             "   dsb                                                     \n"\
336             : "=r" ( ulOriginalBASEPRI ), "=r" ( ulNewBASEPRI ) : "i" ( configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) : "memory"
337         );
338 
339         /* This return will not be reached but is necessary to prevent compiler
340          * warnings. */
341         return ulOriginalBASEPRI;
342     }
343 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
344 
vPortSetBASEPRI(uint32_t ulNewMaskValue)345     portFORCE_INLINE static void vPortSetBASEPRI( uint32_t ulNewMaskValue )
346     {
347         __asm volatile
348         (
349             "   msr basepri, %0 "::"r" ( ulNewMaskValue ) : "memory"
350         );
351     }
352 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
353 
354     #define portMEMORY_BARRIER()    __asm volatile ( "" ::: "memory" )
355 
356     #ifndef configENFORCE_SYSTEM_CALLS_FROM_KERNEL_ONLY
357         #warning "configENFORCE_SYSTEM_CALLS_FROM_KERNEL_ONLY is not defined. We recommend defining it to 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h for better security. *www.FreeRTOS.org/FreeRTOS-V10.3.x.html"
358         #define configENFORCE_SYSTEM_CALLS_FROM_KERNEL_ONLY    0
359     #endif
360 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
361 
362 /* *INDENT-OFF* */
363 #ifdef __cplusplus
364     }
365 #endif
366 /* *INDENT-ON* */
367 
368 #endif /* PORTMACRO_H */
369