xref: /Kernel-v10.6.2/list.c (revision ef7b253b56c9788077f5ecd6c9deb4021923d646)
1 /*
2  * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.6.2
3  * Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.  All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
8  * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
9  * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
10  * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
11  * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
12  * subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
15  * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
19  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
20  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
21  * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
22  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
23  *
24  * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
25  * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
26  *
27  */
28 
29 
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 
32 /* Defining MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE prevents task.h from redefining
33  * all the API functions to use the MPU wrappers.  That should only be done when
34  * task.h is included from an application file. */
35 #define MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE
36 
37 #include "FreeRTOS.h"
38 #include "list.h"
39 
40 /* Lint e9021, e961 and e750 are suppressed as a MISRA exception justified
41  * because the MPU ports require MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE to be
42  * defined for the header files above, but not in this file, in order to
43  * generate the correct privileged Vs unprivileged linkage and placement. */
44 #undef MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE /*lint !e961 !e750 !e9021. */
45 
46 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
47 * PUBLIC LIST API documented in list.h
48 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
49 
vListInitialise(List_t * const pxList)50 void vListInitialise( List_t * const pxList )
51 {
52     /* The list structure contains a list item which is used to mark the
53      * end of the list.  To initialise the list the list end is inserted
54      * as the only list entry. */
55     pxList->pxIndex = ( ListItem_t * ) &( pxList->xListEnd ); /*lint !e826 !e740 !e9087 The mini list structure is used as the list end to save RAM.  This is checked and valid. */
56 
57     listSET_FIRST_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE( &( pxList->xListEnd ) );
58 
59     /* The list end value is the highest possible value in the list to
60      * ensure it remains at the end of the list. */
61     pxList->xListEnd.xItemValue = portMAX_DELAY;
62 
63     /* The list end next and previous pointers point to itself so we know
64      * when the list is empty. */
65     pxList->xListEnd.pxNext = ( ListItem_t * ) &( pxList->xListEnd );     /*lint !e826 !e740 !e9087 The mini list structure is used as the list end to save RAM.  This is checked and valid. */
66     pxList->xListEnd.pxPrevious = ( ListItem_t * ) &( pxList->xListEnd ); /*lint !e826 !e740 !e9087 The mini list structure is used as the list end to save RAM.  This is checked and valid. */
67 
68     /* Initialize the remaining fields of xListEnd when it is a proper ListItem_t */
69     #if ( configUSE_MINI_LIST_ITEM == 0 )
70     {
71         pxList->xListEnd.pvOwner = NULL;
72         pxList->xListEnd.pxContainer = NULL;
73         listSET_SECOND_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE( &( pxList->xListEnd ) );
74     }
75     #endif
76 
77     pxList->uxNumberOfItems = ( UBaseType_t ) 0U;
78 
79     /* Write known values into the list if
80      * configUSE_LIST_DATA_INTEGRITY_CHECK_BYTES is set to 1. */
81     listSET_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_1_VALUE( pxList );
82     listSET_LIST_INTEGRITY_CHECK_2_VALUE( pxList );
83 }
84 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
85 
vListInitialiseItem(ListItem_t * const pxItem)86 void vListInitialiseItem( ListItem_t * const pxItem )
87 {
88     /* Make sure the list item is not recorded as being on a list. */
89     pxItem->pxContainer = NULL;
90 
91     /* Write known values into the list item if
92      * configUSE_LIST_DATA_INTEGRITY_CHECK_BYTES is set to 1. */
93     listSET_FIRST_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE( pxItem );
94     listSET_SECOND_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY_CHECK_VALUE( pxItem );
95 }
96 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
97 
vListInsertEnd(List_t * const pxList,ListItem_t * const pxNewListItem)98 void vListInsertEnd( List_t * const pxList,
99                      ListItem_t * const pxNewListItem )
100 {
101     ListItem_t * const pxIndex = pxList->pxIndex;
102 
103     /* Only effective when configASSERT() is also defined, these tests may catch
104      * the list data structures being overwritten in memory.  They will not catch
105      * data errors caused by incorrect configuration or use of FreeRTOS. */
106     listTEST_LIST_INTEGRITY( pxList );
107     listTEST_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY( pxNewListItem );
108 
109     /* Insert a new list item into pxList, but rather than sort the list,
110      * makes the new list item the last item to be removed by a call to
111      * listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY(). */
112     pxNewListItem->pxNext = pxIndex;
113     pxNewListItem->pxPrevious = pxIndex->pxPrevious;
114 
115     /* Only used during decision coverage testing. */
116     mtCOVERAGE_TEST_DELAY();
117 
118     pxIndex->pxPrevious->pxNext = pxNewListItem;
119     pxIndex->pxPrevious = pxNewListItem;
120 
121     /* Remember which list the item is in. */
122     pxNewListItem->pxContainer = pxList;
123 
124     ( pxList->uxNumberOfItems )++;
125 }
126 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
127 
vListInsert(List_t * const pxList,ListItem_t * const pxNewListItem)128 void vListInsert( List_t * const pxList,
129                   ListItem_t * const pxNewListItem )
130 {
131     ListItem_t * pxIterator;
132     const TickType_t xValueOfInsertion = pxNewListItem->xItemValue;
133 
134     /* Only effective when configASSERT() is also defined, these tests may catch
135      * the list data structures being overwritten in memory.  They will not catch
136      * data errors caused by incorrect configuration or use of FreeRTOS. */
137     listTEST_LIST_INTEGRITY( pxList );
138     listTEST_LIST_ITEM_INTEGRITY( pxNewListItem );
139 
140     /* Insert the new list item into the list, sorted in xItemValue order.
141      *
142      * If the list already contains a list item with the same item value then the
143      * new list item should be placed after it.  This ensures that TCBs which are
144      * stored in ready lists (all of which have the same xItemValue value) get a
145      * share of the CPU.  However, if the xItemValue is the same as the back marker
146      * the iteration loop below will not end.  Therefore the value is checked
147      * first, and the algorithm slightly modified if necessary. */
148     if( xValueOfInsertion == portMAX_DELAY )
149     {
150         pxIterator = pxList->xListEnd.pxPrevious;
151     }
152     else
153     {
154         /* *** NOTE ***********************************************************
155         *  If you find your application is crashing here then likely causes are
156         *  listed below.  In addition see https://www.FreeRTOS.org/FAQHelp.html for
157         *  more tips, and ensure configASSERT() is defined!
158         *  https://www.FreeRTOS.org/a00110.html#configASSERT
159         *
160         *   1) Stack overflow -
161         *      see https://www.FreeRTOS.org/Stacks-and-stack-overflow-checking.html
162         *   2) Incorrect interrupt priority assignment, especially on Cortex-M
163         *      parts where numerically high priority values denote low actual
164         *      interrupt priorities, which can seem counter intuitive.  See
165         *      https://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-Cortex-M3-M4.html and the definition
166         *      of configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY on
167         *      https://www.FreeRTOS.org/a00110.html
168         *   3) Calling an API function from within a critical section or when
169         *      the scheduler is suspended, or calling an API function that does
170         *      not end in "FromISR" from an interrupt.
171         *   4) Using a queue or semaphore before it has been initialised or
172         *      before the scheduler has been started (are interrupts firing
173         *      before vTaskStartScheduler() has been called?).
174         *   5) If the FreeRTOS port supports interrupt nesting then ensure that
175         *      the priority of the tick interrupt is at or below
176         *      configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY.
177         **********************************************************************/
178 
179         for( pxIterator = ( ListItem_t * ) &( pxList->xListEnd ); pxIterator->pxNext->xItemValue <= xValueOfInsertion; pxIterator = pxIterator->pxNext ) /*lint !e826 !e740 !e9087 The mini list structure is used as the list end to save RAM.  This is checked and valid. *//*lint !e440 The iterator moves to a different value, not xValueOfInsertion. */
180         {
181             /* There is nothing to do here, just iterating to the wanted
182              * insertion position. */
183         }
184     }
185 
186     pxNewListItem->pxNext = pxIterator->pxNext;
187     pxNewListItem->pxNext->pxPrevious = pxNewListItem;
188     pxNewListItem->pxPrevious = pxIterator;
189     pxIterator->pxNext = pxNewListItem;
190 
191     /* Remember which list the item is in.  This allows fast removal of the
192      * item later. */
193     pxNewListItem->pxContainer = pxList;
194 
195     ( pxList->uxNumberOfItems )++;
196 }
197 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
198 
uxListRemove(ListItem_t * const pxItemToRemove)199 UBaseType_t uxListRemove( ListItem_t * const pxItemToRemove )
200 {
201 /* The list item knows which list it is in.  Obtain the list from the list
202  * item. */
203     List_t * const pxList = pxItemToRemove->pxContainer;
204 
205     pxItemToRemove->pxNext->pxPrevious = pxItemToRemove->pxPrevious;
206     pxItemToRemove->pxPrevious->pxNext = pxItemToRemove->pxNext;
207 
208     /* Only used during decision coverage testing. */
209     mtCOVERAGE_TEST_DELAY();
210 
211     /* Make sure the index is left pointing to a valid item. */
212     if( pxList->pxIndex == pxItemToRemove )
213     {
214         pxList->pxIndex = pxItemToRemove->pxPrevious;
215     }
216     else
217     {
218         mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
219     }
220 
221     pxItemToRemove->pxContainer = NULL;
222     ( pxList->uxNumberOfItems )--;
223 
224     return pxList->uxNumberOfItems;
225 }
226 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
227