1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: utlock - Reader/Writer lock interfaces
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6 
7 /******************************************************************************
8  *
9  * 1. Copyright Notice
10  *
11  * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2023, Intel Corp.
12  * All rights reserved.
13  *
14  * 2. License
15  *
16  * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
17  * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
18  * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
19  * property rights.
20  *
21  * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
22  * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
23  * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
24  * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
25  * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
26  * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
27  *
28  * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
29  * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
30  * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
31  * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
32  * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
33  * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
34  * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
35  * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
36  *
37  * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
38  * conditions are met:
39  *
40  * 3. Conditions
41  *
42  * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
43  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
44  * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
45  * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
46  * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
47  * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
48  * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
49  * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
50  * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
51  * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
52  * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
53  *
54  * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
55  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
56  * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
57  * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
58  * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
59  * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
60  * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
61  * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
62  * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
63  * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
64  * make.
65  *
66  * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
67  * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
68  * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
69  * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
70  * distribution.
71  *
72  * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
73  * Intel Code.
74  *
75  * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
76  * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
77  * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
78  * without prior written authorization from Intel.
79  *
80  * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
81  *
82  * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
83  * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
84  * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
85  * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
86  * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
87  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
88  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
89  *
90  * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
91  * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
92  * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
93  * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
94  * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
95  * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
96  * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
97  * LIMITED REMEDY.
98  *
99  * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
100  * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
101  * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
102  * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
103  * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
104  * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
105  * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
106  * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
107  * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
108  * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
109  * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
110  * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
111  * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
112  * such license, approval or letter.
113  *
114  *****************************************************************************
115  *
116  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
117  * following license:
118  *
119  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
120  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
121  * are met:
122  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
123  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
124  *    without modification.
125  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
126  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
127  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
128  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
129  *    binary redistribution.
130  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
131  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
132  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
133  *
134  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
135  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
136  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
137  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
138  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
139  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
140  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
141  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
142  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
143  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
144  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
145  *
146  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
147  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
148  * Software Foundation.
149  *
150  *****************************************************************************/
151 
152 #include "acpi.h"
153 #include "accommon.h"
154 
155 
156 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_UTILITIES
157         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("utlock")
158 
159 
160 /*******************************************************************************
161  *
162  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtCreateRwLock
163  *              AcpiUtDeleteRwLock
164  *
165  * PARAMETERS:  Lock                - Pointer to a valid RW lock
166  *
167  * RETURN:      Status
168  *
169  * DESCRIPTION: Reader/writer lock creation and deletion interfaces.
170  *
171  ******************************************************************************/
172 
173 ACPI_STATUS
AcpiUtCreateRwLock(ACPI_RW_LOCK * Lock)174 AcpiUtCreateRwLock (
175     ACPI_RW_LOCK            *Lock)
176 {
177     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
178 
179 
180     Lock->NumReaders = 0;
181     Status = AcpiOsCreateMutex (&Lock->ReaderMutex);
182     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
183     {
184         return (Status);
185     }
186 
187     Status = AcpiOsCreateMutex (&Lock->WriterMutex);
188     return (Status);
189 }
190 
191 
192 void
AcpiUtDeleteRwLock(ACPI_RW_LOCK * Lock)193 AcpiUtDeleteRwLock (
194     ACPI_RW_LOCK            *Lock)
195 {
196 
197     AcpiOsDeleteMutex (Lock->ReaderMutex);
198     AcpiOsDeleteMutex (Lock->WriterMutex);
199 
200     Lock->NumReaders = 0;
201     Lock->ReaderMutex = NULL;
202     Lock->WriterMutex = NULL;
203 }
204 
205 
206 /*******************************************************************************
207  *
208  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtAcquireReadLock
209  *              AcpiUtReleaseReadLock
210  *
211  * PARAMETERS:  Lock                - Pointer to a valid RW lock
212  *
213  * RETURN:      Status
214  *
215  * DESCRIPTION: Reader interfaces for reader/writer locks. On acquisition,
216  *              only the first reader acquires the write mutex. On release,
217  *              only the last reader releases the write mutex. Although this
218  *              algorithm can in theory starve writers, this should not be a
219  *              problem with ACPICA since the subsystem is infrequently used
220  *              in comparison to (for example) an I/O system.
221  *
222  ******************************************************************************/
223 
224 ACPI_STATUS
AcpiUtAcquireReadLock(ACPI_RW_LOCK * Lock)225 AcpiUtAcquireReadLock (
226     ACPI_RW_LOCK            *Lock)
227 {
228     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
229 
230 
231     Status = AcpiOsAcquireMutex (Lock->ReaderMutex, ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER);
232     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
233     {
234         return (Status);
235     }
236 
237     /* Acquire the write lock only for the first reader */
238 
239     Lock->NumReaders++;
240     if (Lock->NumReaders == 1)
241     {
242         Status = AcpiOsAcquireMutex (Lock->WriterMutex, ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER);
243     }
244 
245     AcpiOsReleaseMutex (Lock->ReaderMutex);
246     return (Status);
247 }
248 
249 
250 ACPI_STATUS
AcpiUtReleaseReadLock(ACPI_RW_LOCK * Lock)251 AcpiUtReleaseReadLock (
252     ACPI_RW_LOCK            *Lock)
253 {
254     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
255 
256 
257     Status = AcpiOsAcquireMutex (Lock->ReaderMutex, ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER);
258     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
259     {
260         return (Status);
261     }
262 
263     /* Release the write lock only for the very last reader */
264 
265     Lock->NumReaders--;
266     if (Lock->NumReaders == 0)
267     {
268         AcpiOsReleaseMutex (Lock->WriterMutex);
269     }
270 
271     AcpiOsReleaseMutex (Lock->ReaderMutex);
272     return (Status);
273 }
274 
275 
276 /*******************************************************************************
277  *
278  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtAcquireWriteLock
279  *              AcpiUtReleaseWriteLock
280  *
281  * PARAMETERS:  Lock                - Pointer to a valid RW lock
282  *
283  * RETURN:      Status
284  *
285  * DESCRIPTION: Writer interfaces for reader/writer locks. Simply acquire or
286  *              release the writer mutex associated with the lock. Acquisition
287  *              of the lock is fully exclusive and will block all readers and
288  *              writers until it is released.
289  *
290  ******************************************************************************/
291 
292 ACPI_STATUS
AcpiUtAcquireWriteLock(ACPI_RW_LOCK * Lock)293 AcpiUtAcquireWriteLock (
294     ACPI_RW_LOCK            *Lock)
295 {
296     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
297 
298 
299     Status = AcpiOsAcquireMutex (Lock->WriterMutex, ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER);
300     return (Status);
301 }
302 
303 
304 void
AcpiUtReleaseWriteLock(ACPI_RW_LOCK * Lock)305 AcpiUtReleaseWriteLock (
306     ACPI_RW_LOCK            *Lock)
307 {
308 
309     AcpiOsReleaseMutex (Lock->WriterMutex);
310 }
311