1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Intel Corporation.
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
5  */
6 
7 #include <stddef.h>
8 #include <string.h>
9 #include <zephyr/device.h>
10 #include <zephyr/sys/atomic.h>
11 #include <zephyr/sys/iterable_sections.h>
12 #include <zephyr/sys/kobject.h>
13 #include <zephyr/internal/syscall_handler.h>
14 #include <zephyr/toolchain.h>
15 
16 /**
17  * @brief Initialize state for all static devices.
18  *
19  * The state object is always zero-initialized, but this may not be
20  * sufficient.
21  */
z_device_state_init(void)22 void z_device_state_init(void)
23 {
24 	STRUCT_SECTION_FOREACH(device, dev) {
25 		k_object_init(dev);
26 	}
27 }
28 
z_impl_device_get_binding(const char * name)29 const struct device *z_impl_device_get_binding(const char *name)
30 {
31 	/* A null string identifies no device.  So does an empty
32 	 * string.
33 	 */
34 	if ((name == NULL) || (name[0] == '\0')) {
35 		return NULL;
36 	}
37 
38 	/* Return NULL if the device matching 'name' is not ready. */
39 	STRUCT_SECTION_FOREACH(device, dev) {
40 		if ((dev->name == name) || (strcmp(name, dev->name) == 0)) {
41 			return z_impl_device_is_ready(dev) ? dev : NULL;
42 		}
43 	}
44 
45 	return NULL;
46 }
47 
48 #ifdef CONFIG_USERSPACE
z_vrfy_device_get_binding(const char * name)49 static inline const struct device *z_vrfy_device_get_binding(const char *name)
50 {
51 	char name_copy[Z_DEVICE_MAX_NAME_LEN];
52 
53 	if (k_usermode_string_copy(name_copy, name, sizeof(name_copy))
54 	    != 0) {
55 		return NULL;
56 	}
57 
58 	return z_impl_device_get_binding(name_copy);
59 }
60 #include <zephyr/syscalls/device_get_binding_mrsh.c>
61 
z_vrfy_device_is_ready(const struct device * dev)62 static inline bool z_vrfy_device_is_ready(const struct device *dev)
63 {
64 	K_OOPS(K_SYSCALL_OBJ_INIT(dev, K_OBJ_ANY));
65 
66 	return z_impl_device_is_ready(dev);
67 }
68 #include <zephyr/syscalls/device_is_ready_mrsh.c>
69 #endif /* CONFIG_USERSPACE */
70 
71 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVICE_DT_METADATA
z_impl_device_get_by_dt_nodelabel(const char * nodelabel)72 const struct device *z_impl_device_get_by_dt_nodelabel(const char *nodelabel)
73 {
74 	/* For consistency with device_get_binding(). */
75 	if ((nodelabel == NULL) || (nodelabel[0] == '\0')) {
76 		return NULL;
77 	}
78 
79 	/* Unlike device_get_binding(), which has a history of being
80 	 * used in application code, we don't expect
81 	 * device_get_by_dt_nodelabel() to be used outside of
82 	 * scenarios where a human is in the loop. The shell is the
83 	 * main expected use case. Therefore, nodelabel is probably
84 	 * not the same pointer as any of the entry->nodelabel
85 	 * elements. We therefore skip the pointer comparison that
86 	 * device_get_binding() does.
87 	 */
88 	STRUCT_SECTION_FOREACH(device, dev) {
89 		const struct device_dt_nodelabels *nl = device_get_dt_nodelabels(dev);
90 
91 		if (!z_impl_device_is_ready(dev) || nl == NULL) {
92 			continue;
93 		}
94 
95 		for (size_t i = 0; i < nl->num_nodelabels; i++) {
96 			const char *dev_nodelabel = nl->nodelabels[i];
97 
98 			if (strcmp(nodelabel, dev_nodelabel) == 0) {
99 				return dev;
100 			}
101 		}
102 	}
103 
104 	return NULL;
105 }
106 
107 #ifdef CONFIG_USERSPACE
z_vrfy_device_get_by_dt_nodelabel(const char * nodelabel)108 static inline const struct device *z_vrfy_device_get_by_dt_nodelabel(const char *nodelabel)
109 {
110 	char nl_copy[Z_DEVICE_MAX_NODELABEL_LEN];
111 
112 	if (k_usermode_string_copy(nl_copy, (char *)nodelabel, sizeof(nl_copy)) != 0) {
113 		return NULL;
114 	}
115 
116 	return z_impl_device_get_by_dt_nodelabel(nl_copy);
117 }
118 #include <zephyr/syscalls/device_get_by_dt_nodelabel_mrsh.c>
119 #endif /* CONFIG_USERSPACE */
120 #endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_DT_METADATA */
121 
z_device_get_all_static(struct device const ** devices)122 size_t z_device_get_all_static(struct device const **devices)
123 {
124 	size_t cnt;
125 
126 	STRUCT_SECTION_GET(device, 0, devices);
127 	STRUCT_SECTION_COUNT(device, &cnt);
128 
129 	return cnt;
130 }
131 
z_impl_device_is_ready(const struct device * dev)132 bool z_impl_device_is_ready(const struct device *dev)
133 {
134 	/*
135 	 * if an invalid device pointer is passed as argument, this call
136 	 * reports the `device` as not ready for usage.
137 	 */
138 	if (dev == NULL) {
139 		return false;
140 	}
141 
142 	return dev->state->initialized && (dev->state->init_res == 0U);
143 }
144 
145 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVICE_DEPS
146 
device_visitor(const device_handle_t * handles,size_t handle_count,device_visitor_callback_t visitor_cb,void * context)147 static int device_visitor(const device_handle_t *handles,
148 			   size_t handle_count,
149 			   device_visitor_callback_t visitor_cb,
150 			   void *context)
151 {
152 	/* Iterate over fixed devices */
153 	for (size_t i = 0; i < handle_count; ++i) {
154 		device_handle_t dh = handles[i];
155 		const struct device *rdev = device_from_handle(dh);
156 		int rc = visitor_cb(rdev, context);
157 
158 		if (rc < 0) {
159 			return rc;
160 		}
161 	}
162 
163 	return handle_count;
164 }
165 
device_required_foreach(const struct device * dev,device_visitor_callback_t visitor_cb,void * context)166 int device_required_foreach(const struct device *dev,
167 			    device_visitor_callback_t visitor_cb,
168 			    void *context)
169 {
170 	size_t handle_count = 0;
171 	const device_handle_t *handles = device_required_handles_get(dev, &handle_count);
172 
173 	return device_visitor(handles, handle_count, visitor_cb, context);
174 }
175 
device_supported_foreach(const struct device * dev,device_visitor_callback_t visitor_cb,void * context)176 int device_supported_foreach(const struct device *dev,
177 			     device_visitor_callback_t visitor_cb,
178 			     void *context)
179 {
180 	size_t handle_count = 0;
181 	const device_handle_t *handles = device_supported_handles_get(dev, &handle_count);
182 
183 	return device_visitor(handles, handle_count, visitor_cb, context);
184 }
185 
186 #endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_DEPS */
187