1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2010-2014,2017 Wind River Systems, Inc.
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_TOOLCHAIN_GCC_H_
8 #define ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_TOOLCHAIN_GCC_H_
9 
10 #ifndef ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_TOOLCHAIN_H_
11 #error Please do not include toolchain-specific headers directly, use <zephyr/toolchain.h> instead
12 #endif
13 
14 /**
15  * @file
16  * @brief GCC toolchain abstraction
17  *
18  * Macros to abstract compiler capabilities for GCC toolchain.
19  */
20 
21 #define TOOLCHAIN_GCC_VERSION \
22 	((__GNUC__ * 10000) + (__GNUC_MINOR__ * 100) + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
23 
24 /* GCC supports #pragma diagnostics since 4.6.0 */
25 #if !defined(TOOLCHAIN_HAS_PRAGMA_DIAG) && (TOOLCHAIN_GCC_VERSION >= 40600)
26 #define TOOLCHAIN_HAS_PRAGMA_DIAG 1
27 #endif
28 
29 #if !defined(TOOLCHAIN_HAS_C_GENERIC) && (TOOLCHAIN_GCC_VERSION >= 40900)
30 #define TOOLCHAIN_HAS_C_GENERIC 1
31 #endif
32 
33 #if !defined(TOOLCHAIN_HAS_C_AUTO_TYPE) && (TOOLCHAIN_GCC_VERSION >= 40900)
34 #define TOOLCHAIN_HAS_C_AUTO_TYPE 1
35 #endif
36 
37 #define TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZLA 1
38 
39 /*
40  * Older versions of GCC do not define __BYTE_ORDER__, so it must be manually
41  * detected and defined using arch-specific definitions.
42  */
43 
44 #ifndef _LINKER
45 
46 #ifndef __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
47 #define __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__            (1)
48 #endif
49 
50 #ifndef __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
51 #define __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__         (2)
52 #endif
53 
54 #ifndef __BYTE_ORDER__
55 #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__) || defined(__ARMEB__) || \
56     defined(__THUMBEB__) || defined(__AARCH64EB__) || \
57     defined(__MIPSEB__) || defined(__TC32EB__)
58 
59 #define __BYTE_ORDER__                  __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
60 
61 #elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__) || defined(__ARMEL__) || \
62       defined(__THUMBEL__) || defined(__AARCH64EL__) || \
63       defined(__MIPSEL__) || defined(__TC32EL__)
64 
65 #define __BYTE_ORDER__                  __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
66 
67 #else
68 #error "__BYTE_ORDER__ is not defined and cannot be automatically resolved"
69 #endif
70 #endif
71 
72 
73 #undef BUILD_ASSERT /* clear out common version */
74 /* C++11 has static_assert built in */
75 #if defined(__cplusplus) && (__cplusplus >= 201103L)
76 #define BUILD_ASSERT(EXPR, MSG...) static_assert(EXPR, "" MSG)
77 
78 /*
79  * GCC 4.6 and higher have the C11 _Static_assert built in and its
80  * output is easier to understand than the common BUILD_ASSERT macros.
81  * Don't use this in C++98 mode though (which we can hit, as
82  * static_assert() is not available)
83  */
84 #elif !defined(__cplusplus) && \
85 	(((__GNUC__ > 4) || ((__GNUC__ == 4) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6))) ||	\
86 	 (__STDC_VERSION__) >= 201100)
87 #define BUILD_ASSERT(EXPR, MSG...) _Static_assert((EXPR), "" MSG)
88 #else
89 #define BUILD_ASSERT(EXPR, MSG...)
90 #endif
91 
92 #ifdef __cplusplus
93 #define ZRESTRICT __restrict
94 #else
95 #define ZRESTRICT restrict
96 #endif
97 
98 #include <zephyr/toolchain/common.h>
99 #include <stdbool.h>
100 
101 #define ALIAS_OF(of) __attribute__((alias(#of)))
102 
103 #define FUNC_ALIAS(real_func, new_alias, return_type) \
104 	return_type new_alias() ALIAS_OF(real_func)
105 
106 #if TOOLCHAIN_GCC_VERSION < 40500
107 #define __builtin_unreachable() __builtin_trap()
108 #endif
109 
110 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_POSIX) && !defined(_ASMLANGUAGE)
111 #include <zephyr/arch/posix/posix_trace.h>
112 
113 /*let's not segfault if this were to happen for some reason*/
114 #define CODE_UNREACHABLE \
115 {\
116 	posix_print_error_and_exit("CODE_UNREACHABLE reached from %s:%d\n",\
117 		__FILE__, __LINE__);\
118 	__builtin_unreachable(); \
119 }
120 #else
121 #define CODE_UNREACHABLE __builtin_unreachable()
122 #endif
123 #define FUNC_NORETURN    __attribute__((__noreturn__))
124 
125 /* The GNU assembler for Cortex-M3 uses # for immediate values, not
126  * comments, so the @nobits# trick does not work.
127  */
128 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
129 #define _NODATA_SECTION(segment)  __attribute__((section(#segment)))
130 #else
131 #define _NODATA_SECTION(segment)				\
132 	__attribute__((section(#segment ",\"wa\",@nobits#")))
133 #endif
134 
135 /* Unaligned access */
136 #define UNALIGNED_GET(g)						\
137 __extension__ ({							\
138 	struct  __attribute__((__packed__)) {				\
139 		__typeof__(*(g)) __v;					\
140 	} *__g = (__typeof__(__g)) (g);					\
141 	__g->__v;							\
142 })
143 
144 
145 #if (__GNUC__ >= 7) && (defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_ARM64))
146 
147 /* Version of UNALIGNED_PUT() which issues a compiler_barrier() after
148  * the store. It is required to workaround an apparent optimization
149  * bug in GCC for ARM Cortex-M3 and higher targets, when multiple
150  * byte, half-word and word stores (strb, strh, str instructions),
151  * which support unaligned access, can be coalesced into store double
152  * (strd) instruction, which doesn't support unaligned access (the
153  * compilers in question do this optimization ignoring __packed__
154  * attribute).
155  */
156 #define UNALIGNED_PUT(v, p)                                             \
157 do {                                                                    \
158 	struct __attribute__((__packed__)) {                            \
159 		__typeof__(*p) __v;                                     \
160 	} *__p = (__typeof__(__p)) (p);                                 \
161 	__p->__v = (v);                                                 \
162 	compiler_barrier();                                             \
163 } while (false)
164 
165 #else
166 
167 #define UNALIGNED_PUT(v, p)                                             \
168 do {                                                                    \
169 	struct __attribute__((__packed__)) {                            \
170 		__typeof__(*p) __v;                                     \
171 	} *__p = (__typeof__(__p)) (p);                                 \
172 	__p->__v = (v);                                               \
173 } while (false)
174 
175 #endif
176 
177 /* Double indirection to ensure section names are expanded before
178  * stringification
179  */
180 #define __GENERIC_SECTION(segment) __attribute__((section(STRINGIFY(segment))))
181 #define Z_GENERIC_SECTION(segment) __GENERIC_SECTION(segment)
182 
183 #define __GENERIC_DOT_SECTION(segment) \
184 	__attribute__((section("." STRINGIFY(segment))))
185 #define Z_GENERIC_DOT_SECTION(segment) __GENERIC_DOT_SECTION(segment)
186 
187 #define ___in_section(a, b, c) \
188 	__attribute__((section("." Z_STRINGIFY(a)			\
189 				"." Z_STRINGIFY(b)			\
190 				"." Z_STRINGIFY(c))))
191 #define __in_section(a, b, c) ___in_section(a, b, c)
192 
193 #ifndef __in_section_unique
194 #define __in_section_unique(seg) ___in_section(seg, __FILE__, __COUNTER__)
195 #endif
196 
197 #ifndef __in_section_unique_named
198 #define __in_section_unique_named(seg, name) \
199 	___in_section(seg, __FILE__, name)
200 #endif
201 
202 /* When using XIP, using '__ramfunc' places a function into RAM instead
203  * of FLASH. Make sure '__ramfunc' is defined only when
204  * CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_RAMFUNC_SUPPORT is defined, so that the compiler can
205  * report an error if '__ramfunc' is used but the architecture does not
206  * support it.
207  */
208 #if !defined(CONFIG_XIP)
209 #define __ramfunc
210 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_RAMFUNC_SUPPORT)
211 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM)
212 #define __ramfunc	__attribute__((noinline))			\
213 			__attribute__((long_call, section(".ramfunc")))
214 #else
215 #define __ramfunc	__attribute__((noinline))			\
216 			__attribute__((section(".ramfunc")))
217 #endif
218 #endif /* !CONFIG_XIP */
219 
220 #ifndef __fallthrough
221 #if __GNUC__ >= 7
222 #define __fallthrough        __attribute__((fallthrough))
223 #else
224 #define __fallthrough
225 #endif	/* __GNUC__ >= 7 */
226 #endif
227 
228 #ifndef __packed
229 #define __packed        __attribute__((__packed__))
230 #endif
231 
232 #ifndef __aligned
233 #define __aligned(x)	__attribute__((__aligned__(x)))
234 #endif
235 
236 #ifndef __noinline
237 #define __noinline      __attribute__((noinline))
238 #endif
239 
240 #define __may_alias     __attribute__((__may_alias__))
241 
242 #ifndef __printf_like
243 #ifdef CONFIG_ENFORCE_ZEPHYR_STDINT
244 #define __printf_like(f, a)   __attribute__((format (printf, f, a)))
245 #else
246 /*
247  * The Zephyr stdint convention enforces int32_t = int, int64_t = long long,
248  * and intptr_t = long so that short string format length modifiers can be
249  * used universally across ILP32 and LP64 architectures. Without that it
250  * is possible for ILP32 toolchains to have int32_t = long and intptr_t = int
251  * clashing with the Zephyr convention and generating pointless warnings
252  * as they're still the same size. Inhibit the format argument type
253  * validation in that case and let the other configs do it.
254  */
255 #define __printf_like(f, a)
256 #endif
257 #endif
258 
259 #define __used		__attribute__((__used__))
260 #define __unused	__attribute__((__unused__))
261 #define __maybe_unused	__attribute__((__unused__))
262 
263 #ifndef __deprecated
264 #define __deprecated	__attribute__((deprecated))
265 /* When adding this, remember to follow the instructions in
266  * https://docs.zephyrproject.org/latest/develop/api/api_lifecycle.html#deprecated
267  */
268 #endif
269 
270 #ifndef __attribute_const__
271 #define __attribute_const__ __attribute__((__const__))
272 #endif
273 
274 #ifndef __must_check
275 #define __must_check __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
276 #endif
277 
278 #define ARG_UNUSED(x) (void)(x)
279 
280 #define likely(x)   (__builtin_expect((bool)!!(x), true) != 0L)
281 #define unlikely(x) (__builtin_expect((bool)!!(x), false) != 0L)
282 #define POPCOUNT(x) __builtin_popcount(x)
283 
284 #ifndef __no_optimization
285 #define __no_optimization __attribute__((optimize("-O0")))
286 #endif
287 
288 #ifndef __weak
289 #define __weak __attribute__((__weak__))
290 #endif
291 
292 #ifndef __attribute_nonnull
293 #define __attribute_nonnull(...) __attribute__((nonnull(__VA_ARGS__)))
294 #endif
295 
296 /* Builtins with availability that depend on the compiler version. */
297 #if __GNUC__ >= 5
298 #define HAS_BUILTIN___builtin_add_overflow 1
299 #define HAS_BUILTIN___builtin_sub_overflow 1
300 #define HAS_BUILTIN___builtin_mul_overflow 1
301 #define HAS_BUILTIN___builtin_div_overflow 1
302 #endif
303 #if __GNUC__ >= 4
304 #define HAS_BUILTIN___builtin_clz 1
305 #define HAS_BUILTIN___builtin_clzl 1
306 #define HAS_BUILTIN___builtin_clzll 1
307 #define HAS_BUILTIN___builtin_ctz 1
308 #define HAS_BUILTIN___builtin_ctzl 1
309 #define HAS_BUILTIN___builtin_ctzll 1
310 #endif
311 
312 /*
313  * Be *very* careful with these. You cannot filter out __DEPRECATED_MACRO with
314  * -wno-deprecated, which has implications for -Werror.
315  */
316 
317 /*
318  * Expands to nothing and generates a warning. Used like
319  *
320  *   #define FOO __WARN("Please use BAR instead") ...
321  *
322  * The warning points to the location where the macro is expanded.
323  */
324 #define __WARN(msg) __WARN1(GCC warning msg)
325 #define __WARN1(s) _Pragma(#s)
326 
327 /* Generic message */
328 #ifndef __DEPRECATED_MACRO
329 #define __DEPRECATED_MACRO __WARN("Macro is deprecated")
330 /* When adding this, remember to follow the instructions in
331  * https://docs.zephyrproject.org/latest/develop/api/api_lifecycle.html#deprecated
332  */
333 #endif
334 
335 /* These macros allow having ARM asm functions callable from thumb */
336 
337 #if defined(_ASMLANGUAGE)
338 
339 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM)
340 
341 #if defined(CONFIG_ASSEMBLER_ISA_THUMB2)
342 
343 #define FUNC_CODE() .thumb;
344 #define FUNC_INSTR(a)
345 
346 #else
347 
348 #define FUNC_CODE() .code 32;
349 #define FUNC_INSTR(a)
350 
351 #endif /* CONFIG_ASSEMBLER_ISA_THUMB2 */
352 
353 #else
354 
355 #define FUNC_CODE()
356 #define FUNC_INSTR(a)
357 
358 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM */
359 
360 #endif /* _ASMLANGUAGE */
361 
362 /*
363  * These macros are used to declare assembly language symbols that need
364  * to be typed properly(func or data) to be visible to the OMF tool.
365  * So that the build tool could mark them as an entry point to be linked
366  * correctly.  This is an elfism. Use #if 0 for a.out.
367  */
368 
369 #if defined(_ASMLANGUAGE)
370 
371 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_NIOS2) || defined(CONFIG_RISCV) \
372 	|| defined(CONFIG_XTENSA) || defined(CONFIG_ARM64) \
373 	|| defined(CONFIG_MIPS)
374 #define GTEXT(sym) .global sym; .type sym, %function
375 #define GDATA(sym) .global sym; .type sym, %object
376 #define WTEXT(sym) .weak sym; .type sym, %function
377 #define WDATA(sym) .weak sym; .type sym, %object
378 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARC)
379 /*
380  * Need to use assembly macros because ';' is interpreted as the start of
381  * a single line comment in the ARC assembler.
382  */
383 
384 .macro glbl_text symbol
385 	.globl \symbol
386 	.type \symbol, %function
387 .endm
388 
389 .macro glbl_data symbol
390 	.globl \symbol
391 	.type \symbol, %object
392 .endm
393 
394 .macro weak_data symbol
395 	.weak \symbol
396 	.type \symbol, %object
397 .endm
398 
399 #define GTEXT(sym) glbl_text sym
400 #define GDATA(sym) glbl_data sym
401 #define WDATA(sym) weak_data sym
402 
403 #else  /* !CONFIG_ARM && !CONFIG_ARC */
404 #define GTEXT(sym) .globl sym; .type sym, @function
405 #define GDATA(sym) .globl sym; .type sym, @object
406 #endif
407 
408 /*
409  * These macros specify the section in which a given function or variable
410  * resides.
411  *
412  * - SECTION_FUNC	allows only one function to reside in a sub-section
413  * - SECTION_SUBSEC_FUNC allows multiple functions to reside in a sub-section
414  *   This ensures that garbage collection only discards the section
415  *   if all functions in the sub-section are not referenced.
416  */
417 
418 #if defined(CONFIG_ARC)
419 /*
420  * Need to use assembly macros because ';' is interpreted as the start of
421  * a single line comment in the ARC assembler.
422  *
423  * Also, '\()' is needed in the .section directive of these macros for
424  * correct substitution of the 'section' variable.
425  */
426 
427 .macro section_var section, symbol
428 	.section .\section\().\symbol
429 	\symbol :
430 .endm
431 
432 .macro section_func section, symbol
433 	.section .\section\().\symbol, "ax"
434 	FUNC_CODE()
435 	PERFOPT_ALIGN
436 	\symbol :
437 	FUNC_INSTR(\symbol)
438 .endm
439 
440 .macro section_subsec_func section, subsection, symbol
441 	.section .\section\().\subsection, "ax"
442 	PERFOPT_ALIGN
443 	\symbol :
444 .endm
445 
446 #define SECTION_VAR(sect, sym) section_var sect, sym
447 #define SECTION_FUNC(sect, sym) section_func sect, sym
448 #define SECTION_SUBSEC_FUNC(sect, subsec, sym) \
449 	section_subsec_func sect, subsec, sym
450 #else /* !CONFIG_ARC */
451 
452 #define SECTION_VAR(sect, sym)  .section .sect.sym; sym:
453 #define SECTION_FUNC(sect, sym)						\
454 	.section .sect.sym, "ax";					\
455 				FUNC_CODE()				\
456 				PERFOPT_ALIGN; sym :		\
457 							FUNC_INSTR(sym)
458 #define SECTION_SUBSEC_FUNC(sect, subsec, sym)				\
459 		.section .sect.subsec, "ax"; PERFOPT_ALIGN; sym :
460 
461 #endif /* CONFIG_ARC */
462 
463 #endif /* _ASMLANGUAGE */
464 
465 #if defined(_ASMLANGUAGE)
466 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM)
467 #if defined(CONFIG_ASSEMBLER_ISA_THUMB2)
468 /* '.syntax unified' is a gcc-ism used in thumb-2 asm files */
469 #define _ASM_FILE_PROLOGUE .text; .syntax unified; .thumb
470 #else
471 #define _ASM_FILE_PROLOGUE .text; .code 32
472 #endif /* CONFIG_ASSEMBLER_ISA_THUMB2 */
473 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
474 #define _ASM_FILE_PROLOGUE .text
475 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64 || CONFIG_ARM */
476 #endif /* _ASMLANGUAGE */
477 
478 /*
479  * These macros generate absolute symbols for GCC
480  */
481 
482 /* create an extern reference to the absolute symbol */
483 
484 #define GEN_OFFSET_EXTERN(name) extern const char name[]
485 
486 #define GEN_ABS_SYM_BEGIN(name) \
487 	EXTERN_C void name(void); \
488 	void name(void)         \
489 	{
490 
491 #define GEN_ABS_SYM_END }
492 
493 /*
494  * Note that GEN_ABSOLUTE_SYM(), depending on the architecture
495  * and toolchain, may restrict the range of values permitted
496  * for assignment to the named symbol.
497  *
498  * For example, on x86, "value" is interpreted as signed
499  * 32-bit integer. Passing in an unsigned 32-bit integer
500  * with MSB set would result in a negative integer.
501  * Moreover, GCC would error out if an integer larger
502  * than 2^32-1 is passed as "value".
503  */
504 
505 /*
506  * GEN_ABSOLUTE_SYM_KCONFIG() is outputted by the build system
507  * to generate named symbol/value pairs for kconfigs.
508  */
509 
510 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM)
511 
512 /*
513  * GNU/ARM backend does not have a proper operand modifier which does not
514  * produces prefix # followed by value, such as %0 for PowerPC, Intel, and
515  * MIPS. The workaround performed here is using %B0 which converts
516  * the value to ~(value). Thus "n"(~(value)) is set in operand constraint
517  * to output (value) in the ARM specific GEN_OFFSET macro.
518  */
519 
520 #define GEN_ABSOLUTE_SYM(name, value)               \
521 	__asm__(".globl\t" #name "\n\t.equ\t" #name \
522 		",%B0"                              \
523 		"\n\t.type\t" #name ",%%object" :  : "n"(~(value)))
524 
525 #define GEN_ABSOLUTE_SYM_KCONFIG(name, value)       \
526 	__asm__(".globl\t" #name                    \
527 		"\n\t.equ\t" #name "," #value       \
528 		"\n\t.type\t" #name ",%object")
529 
530 #elif defined(CONFIG_X86)
531 
532 #define GEN_ABSOLUTE_SYM(name, value)               \
533 	__asm__(".globl\t" #name "\n\t.equ\t" #name \
534 		",%c0"                              \
535 		"\n\t.type\t" #name ",@object" :  : "n"(value))
536 
537 #define GEN_ABSOLUTE_SYM_KCONFIG(name, value)       \
538 	__asm__(".globl\t" #name                    \
539 		"\n\t.equ\t" #name "," #value       \
540 		"\n\t.type\t" #name ",@object")
541 
542 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARC) || defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
543 
544 #define GEN_ABSOLUTE_SYM(name, value)               \
545 	__asm__(".globl\t" #name "\n\t.equ\t" #name \
546 		",%c0"                              \
547 		"\n\t.type\t" #name ",@object" :  : "n"(value))
548 
549 #define GEN_ABSOLUTE_SYM_KCONFIG(name, value)       \
550 	__asm__(".globl\t" #name                    \
551 		"\n\t.equ\t" #name "," #value       \
552 		"\n\t.type\t" #name ",@object")
553 
554 #elif defined(CONFIG_NIOS2) || defined(CONFIG_RISCV) || \
555 	defined(CONFIG_XTENSA) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS)
556 
557 /* No special prefixes necessary for constants in this arch AFAICT */
558 #define GEN_ABSOLUTE_SYM(name, value)		\
559 	__asm__(".globl\t" #name "\n\t.equ\t" #name \
560 		",%0"                              \
561 		"\n\t.type\t" #name ",%%object" :  : "n"(value))
562 
563 #define GEN_ABSOLUTE_SYM_KCONFIG(name, value)       \
564 	__asm__(".globl\t" #name                    \
565 		"\n\t.equ\t" #name "," #value       \
566 		"\n\t.type\t" #name ",%object")
567 
568 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_POSIX)
569 #define GEN_ABSOLUTE_SYM(name, value)               \
570 	__asm__(".globl\t" #name "\n\t.equ\t" #name \
571 		",%c0"                              \
572 		"\n\t.type\t" #name ",@object" :  : "n"(value))
573 
574 #define GEN_ABSOLUTE_SYM_KCONFIG(name, value)       \
575 	__asm__(".globl\t" #name                    \
576 		"\n\t.equ\t" #name "," #value       \
577 		"\n\t.type\t" #name ",@object")
578 
579 #elif defined(CONFIG_SPARC)
580 #define GEN_ABSOLUTE_SYM(name, value)			\
581 	__asm__(".global\t" #name "\n\t.equ\t" #name	\
582 		",%0"					\
583 		"\n\t.type\t" #name ",#object" : : "n"(value))
584 
585 #define GEN_ABSOLUTE_SYM_KCONFIG(name, value)       \
586 	__asm__(".globl\t" #name                    \
587 		"\n\t.equ\t" #name "," #value       \
588 		"\n\t.type\t" #name ",#object")
589 
590 #else
591 #error processor architecture not supported
592 #endif
593 
594 #define compiler_barrier() do { \
595 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("" ::: "memory"); \
596 } while (false)
597 
598 /** @brief Return larger value of two provided expressions.
599  *
600  * Macro ensures that expressions are evaluated only once.
601  *
602  * @note Macro has limited usage compared to the standard macro as it cannot be
603  *	 used:
604  *	 - to generate constant integer, e.g. __aligned(Z_MAX(4,5))
605  *	 - static variable, e.g. array like static uint8_t array[Z_MAX(...)];
606  */
607 #define Z_MAX(a, b) ({ \
608 		/* random suffix to avoid naming conflict */ \
609 		__typeof__(a) _value_a_ = (a); \
610 		__typeof__(b) _value_b_ = (b); \
611 		(_value_a_ > _value_b_) ? _value_a_ : _value_b_; \
612 	})
613 
614 /** @brief Return smaller value of two provided expressions.
615  *
616  * Macro ensures that expressions are evaluated only once. See @ref Z_MAX for
617  * macro limitations.
618  */
619 #define Z_MIN(a, b) ({ \
620 		/* random suffix to avoid naming conflict */ \
621 		__typeof__(a) _value_a_ = (a); \
622 		__typeof__(b) _value_b_ = (b); \
623 		(_value_a_ < _value_b_) ? _value_a_ : _value_b_; \
624 	})
625 
626 /** @brief Return a value clamped to a given range.
627  *
628  * Macro ensures that expressions are evaluated only once. See @ref Z_MAX for
629  * macro limitations.
630  */
631 #define Z_CLAMP(val, low, high) ({                                             \
632 		/* random suffix to avoid naming conflict */                   \
633 		__typeof__(val) _value_val_ = (val);                           \
634 		__typeof__(low) _value_low_ = (low);                           \
635 		__typeof__(high) _value_high_ = (high);                        \
636 		(_value_val_ < _value_low_)  ? _value_low_ :                   \
637 		(_value_val_ > _value_high_) ? _value_high_ :                  \
638 					       _value_val_;                    \
639 	})
640 
641 /**
642  * @brief Calculate power of two ceiling for some nonzero value
643  *
644  * @param x Nonzero unsigned long value
645  * @return X rounded up to the next power of two
646  */
647 #define Z_POW2_CEIL(x) \
648 	((x) <= 2UL ? (x) : (1UL << (8 * sizeof(long) - __builtin_clzl((x) - 1))))
649 
650 /**
651  * @brief Check whether or not a value is a power of 2
652  *
653  * @param x The value to check
654  * @return true if x is a power of 2, false otherwise
655  */
656 #define Z_IS_POW2(x) (((x) != 0) && (((x) & ((x)-1)) == 0))
657 
658 #if defined(CONFIG_ASAN) && defined(__clang__)
659 #define __noasan __attribute__((no_sanitize("address")))
660 #else
661 #define __noasan /**/
662 #endif
663 
664 #if defined(CONFIG_UBSAN)
665 #define __noubsan __attribute__((no_sanitize("undefined")))
666 #else
667 #define __noubsan
668 #endif
669 
670 /**
671  * @brief Function attribute to disable stack protector.
672  *
673  * @note Only supported for GCC >= 11.0.0 or Clang >= 7.
674  */
675 #if (TOOLCHAIN_GCC_VERSION >= 110000) || \
676 	(defined(TOOLCHAIN_CLANG_VERSION) && (TOOLCHAIN_CLANG_VERSION >= 70000))
677 #define FUNC_NO_STACK_PROTECTOR __attribute__((no_stack_protector))
678 #else
679 #define FUNC_NO_STACK_PROTECTOR
680 #endif
681 
682 #define TOOLCHAIN_IGNORE_WSHADOW_BEGIN \
683 	_Pragma("GCC diagnostic push") \
684 	_Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wshadow\"")
685 
686 #define TOOLCHAIN_IGNORE_WSHADOW_END \
687 	_Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop")
688 
689 #endif /* !_LINKER */
690 
691 #define TOOLCHAIN_WARNING_ADDRESS_OF_PACKED_MEMBER "-Waddress-of-packed-member"
692 #define TOOLCHAIN_WARNING_ARRAY_BOUNDS             "-Warray-bounds"
693 #define TOOLCHAIN_WARNING_ATTRIBUTES               "-Wattributes"
694 #define TOOLCHAIN_WARNING_DELETE_NON_VIRTUAL_DTOR  "-Wdelete-non-virtual-dtor"
695 #define TOOLCHAIN_WARNING_EXTRA                    "-Wextra"
696 #define TOOLCHAIN_WARNING_NONNULL                  "-Wnonnull"
697 #define TOOLCHAIN_WARNING_SHADOW                   "-Wshadow"
698 #define TOOLCHAIN_WARNING_UNUSED_LABEL             "-Wunused-label"
699 #define TOOLCHAIN_WARNING_UNUSED_VARIABLE          "-Wunused-variable"
700 
701 /* GCC-specific warnings that aren't in clang. */
702 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)
703 #define TOOLCHAIN_WARNING_POINTER_ARITH "-Wpointer-arith"
704 #endif
705 
706 #define _TOOLCHAIN_DISABLE_WARNING(compiler, warning)                                              \
707 	TOOLCHAIN_PRAGMA(compiler diagnostic push)                                                 \
708 	TOOLCHAIN_PRAGMA(compiler diagnostic ignored warning)
709 
710 #define _TOOLCHAIN_ENABLE_WARNING(compiler, warning) TOOLCHAIN_PRAGMA(compiler diagnostic pop)
711 
712 #define TOOLCHAIN_DISABLE_WARNING(warning) _TOOLCHAIN_DISABLE_WARNING(GCC, warning)
713 #define TOOLCHAIN_ENABLE_WARNING(warning) _TOOLCHAIN_ENABLE_WARNING(GCC, warning)
714 
715 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)
716 #define TOOLCHAIN_DISABLE_GCC_WARNING(warning) _TOOLCHAIN_DISABLE_WARNING(GCC, warning)
717 #define TOOLCHAIN_ENABLE_GCC_WARNING(warning)  _TOOLCHAIN_ENABLE_WARNING(GCC, warning)
718 #endif
719 
720 #endif /* ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_TOOLCHAIN_GCC_H_ */
721