1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
2 
3 /* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
6  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
7  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
8  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
9  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
10  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11  *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
13  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
18  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 #ifndef ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_NET_HTTP_PARSER_H_
24 #define ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_NET_HTTP_PARSER_H_
25 
26 /* Also update SONAME in the Makefile whenever you change these. */
27 #define HTTP_PARSER_VERSION_MAJOR 2
28 #define HTTP_PARSER_VERSION_MINOR 7
29 #define HTTP_PARSER_VERSION_PATCH 1
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__) && \
33 	(!defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER < 1600) && !defined(__WINE__)
34 #include <BaseTsd.h>
35 #include <stddef.h>
36 typedef __int8 int8_t;
37 typedef unsigned __int8 uint8_t;
38 typedef __int16 int16_t;
39 typedef unsigned __int16 uint16_t;
40 typedef __int32 int32_t;
41 typedef unsigned __int32 uint32_t;
42 typedef __int64 int64_t;
43 typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
44 #else
45 #include <zephyr/types.h>
46 #include <stddef.h>
47 #endif
48 #include <zephyr/net/http/method.h>
49 #include <zephyr/net/http/parser_state.h>
50 #include <zephyr/net/http/parser_url.h>
51 #include <stdbool.h>
52 
53 #ifdef __cplusplus
54 extern "C" {
55 #endif
56 
57 /* Maximum header size allowed. If the macro is not defined
58  * before including this header then the default is used. To
59  * change the maximum header size, define the macro in the build
60  * environment (e.g. -DHTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE=<value>). To remove
61  * the effective limit on the size of the header, define the macro
62  * to a very large number (e.g. -DHTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE=0x7fffffff)
63  */
64 #ifndef HTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE
65 # define HTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE (80 * 1024)
66 #endif
67 
68 struct http_parser;
69 struct http_parser_settings;
70 
71 
72 /* Callbacks should return non-zero to indicate an error. The parser will
73  * then halt execution.
74  *
75  * The one exception is on_headers_complete. In a HTTP_RESPONSE parser
76  * returning '1' from on_headers_complete will tell the parser that it
77  * should not expect a body. This is used when receiving a response to a
78  * HEAD request which may contain 'Content-Length' or 'Transfer-Encoding:
79  * chunked' headers that indicate the presence of a body.
80  *
81  * Returning `2` from on_headers_complete will tell parser that it should not
82  * expect neither a body nor any further responses on this connection. This is
83  * useful for handling responses to a CONNECT request which may not contain
84  * `Upgrade` or `Connection: upgrade` headers.
85  *
86  * http_data_cb does not return data chunks. It will be called arbitrarily
87  * many times for each string. E.G. you might get 10 callbacks for "on_url"
88  * each providing just a few characters more data.
89  */
90 typedef int (*http_data_cb)(struct http_parser *, const char *at,
91 			    size_t length);
92 typedef int (*http_cb)(struct http_parser *);
93 
94 enum http_parser_type { HTTP_REQUEST, HTTP_RESPONSE, HTTP_BOTH };
95 
96 /* Flag values for http_parser.flags field */
97 enum flags {
98 	F_CHUNKED               = 1 << 0,
99 	F_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE = 1 << 1,
100 	F_CONNECTION_CLOSE      = 1 << 2,
101 	F_CONNECTION_UPGRADE    = 1 << 3,
102 	F_TRAILING              = 1 << 4,
103 	F_UPGRADE               = 1 << 5,
104 	F_SKIPBODY              = 1 << 6,
105 	F_CONTENTLENGTH         = 1 << 7
106 };
107 
108 enum http_errno {
109 	HPE_OK,
110 	HPE_CB_message_begin,
111 	HPE_CB_url,
112 	HPE_CB_header_field,
113 	HPE_CB_header_value,
114 	HPE_CB_headers_complete,
115 	HPE_CB_body,
116 	HPE_CB_message_complete,
117 	HPE_CB_status,
118 	HPE_CB_chunk_header,
119 	HPE_CB_chunk_complete,
120 	HPE_INVALID_EOF_STATE,
121 	HPE_HEADER_OVERFLOW,
122 	HPE_CLOSED_CONNECTION,
123 	HPE_INVALID_VERSION,
124 	HPE_INVALID_STATUS,
125 	HPE_INVALID_METHOD,
126 	HPE_INVALID_URL,
127 	HPE_INVALID_HOST,
128 	HPE_INVALID_PORT,
129 	HPE_INVALID_PATH,
130 	HPE_INVALID_QUERY_STRING,
131 	HPE_INVALID_FRAGMENT,
132 	HPE_LF_EXPECTED,
133 	HPE_INVALID_HEADER_TOKEN,
134 	HPE_INVALID_CONTENT_LENGTH,
135 	HPE_UNEXPECTED_CONTENT_LENGTH,
136 	HPE_INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE,
137 	HPE_INVALID_CONTENT_RANGE,
138 	HPE_UNEXPECTED_CONTENT_RANGE,
139 	HPE_INVALID_CONSTANT,
140 	HPE_INVALID_INTERNAL_STATE,
141 	HPE_STRICT,
142 	HPE_PAUSED,
143 	HPE_UNKNOWN
144 };
145 
146 /* Get an http_errno value from an http_parser */
147 #define HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(p)            ((enum http_errno) (p)->http_errno)
148 
149 struct http_content_range {
150 	uint64_t start;
151 	uint64_t end;
152 	uint64_t total;
153 };
154 
155 struct http_parser {
156 	/** PRIVATE **/
157 	unsigned int type : 2;         /* enum http_parser_type */
158 	unsigned int flags : 8;		/* F_xxx values from 'flags' enum;
159 					 * semi-public
160 					 */
161 	unsigned int state : 7;        /* enum state from http_parser.c */
162 	unsigned int header_state : 7; /* enum header_state from http_parser.c
163 					*/
164 	unsigned int index : 7;        /* index into current matcher */
165 	unsigned int lenient_http_headers : 1;
166 
167 	uint32_t nread;          /* # bytes read in various scenarios */
168 	uint64_t content_length; /* # bytes in body (0 if no Content-Length
169 				  * header)
170 				  */
171 	bool content_range_present;
172 	struct http_content_range content_range;
173 	/** READ-ONLY **/
174 	unsigned short http_major;
175 	unsigned short http_minor;
176 	unsigned int status_code : 16; /* responses only */
177 	unsigned int method : 8;       /* requests only */
178 	unsigned int http_errno : 7;
179 
180 	/* 1 = Upgrade header was present and the parser has exited because of
181 	 * that.
182 	 * 0 = No upgrade header present.
183 	 * Should be checked when http_parser_execute() returns in addition to
184 	 * error checking.
185 	 */
186 	unsigned int upgrade : 1;
187 
188 	/** PUBLIC **/
189 	void *data; /* A pointer to get hook to the "connection" or "socket"
190 		     * object
191 		     */
192 
193 	/* Remote socket address of http connection, where parser can initiate
194 	 * replies if necessary.
195 	 */
196 	const struct sockaddr *addr;
197 };
198 
199 
200 struct http_parser_settings {
201 	http_cb      on_message_begin;
202 	http_data_cb on_url;
203 	http_data_cb on_status;
204 	http_data_cb on_header_field;
205 	http_data_cb on_header_value;
206 	http_cb      on_headers_complete;
207 	http_data_cb on_body;
208 	http_cb      on_message_complete;
209 	/* When on_chunk_header is called, the current chunk length is stored
210 	 * in parser->content_length.
211 	 */
212 	http_cb      on_chunk_header;
213 	http_cb      on_chunk_complete;
214 };
215 
216 
217 /* Returns the library version. Bits 16-23 contain the major version number,
218  * bits 8-15 the minor version number and bits 0-7 the patch level.
219  * Usage example:
220  *
221  *   unsigned long version = http_parser_version();
222  *   unsigned major = (version >> 16) & 255;
223  *   unsigned minor = (version >> 8) & 255;
224  *   unsigned patch = version & 255;
225  *   printf("http_parser v%u.%u.%u\n", major, minor, patch);
226  */
227 unsigned long http_parser_version(void);
228 
229 void http_parser_init(struct http_parser *parser, enum http_parser_type type);
230 
231 
232 /* Initialize http_parser_settings members to 0
233  */
234 void http_parser_settings_init(struct http_parser_settings *settings);
235 
236 
237 /* Executes the parser. Returns number of parsed bytes. Sets
238  * `parser->http_errno` on error.
239  */
240 
241 size_t http_parser_execute(struct http_parser *parser,
242 			   const struct http_parser_settings *settings,
243 			   const char *data, size_t len);
244 
245 /* If http_should_keep_alive() in the on_headers_complete or
246  * on_message_complete callback returns 0, then this should be
247  * the last message on the connection.
248  * If you are the server, respond with the "Connection: close" header.
249  * If you are the client, close the connection.
250  */
251 int http_should_keep_alive(const struct http_parser *parser);
252 
253 /* Returns a string version of the HTTP method. */
254 const char *http_method_str(enum http_method m);
255 
256 /* Return a string name of the given error */
257 const char *http_errno_name(enum http_errno err);
258 
259 /* Return a string description of the given error */
260 const char *http_errno_description(enum http_errno err);
261 
262 /* Pause or un-pause the parser; a nonzero value pauses */
263 void http_parser_pause(struct http_parser *parser, int paused);
264 
265 /* Checks if this is the final chunk of the body. */
266 int http_body_is_final(const struct http_parser *parser);
267 
268 #ifdef __cplusplus
269 }
270 #endif
271 #endif
272