1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2013-2020 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
5  *
6  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License); you may
7  * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
9  *
10  * www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11  *
12  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
13  * distributed under the License is distributed on an AS IS BASIS, WITHOUT
14  * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
15  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
16  * limitations under the License.
17  *
18  * $Date:        31. March 2020
19  * $Revision:    V2.4
20  *
21  * Project:      USART (Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter)
22  *               Driver definitions
23  */
24 
25 /* History:
26  *  Version 2.4
27  *    Removed volatile from ARM_USART_STATUS and ARM_USART_MODEM_STATUS
28  *  Version 2.3
29  *    ARM_USART_STATUS and ARM_USART_MODEM_STATUS made volatile
30  *  Version 2.2
31  *    Corrected ARM_USART_CPOL_Pos and ARM_USART_CPHA_Pos definitions
32  *  Version 2.1
33  *    Removed optional argument parameter from Signal Event
34  *  Version 2.0
35  *    New simplified driver:
36  *      complexity moved to upper layer (especially data handling)
37  *      more unified API for different communication interfaces
38  *      renamed driver UART -> USART (Asynchronous & Synchronous)
39  *    Added modes:
40  *      Synchronous
41  *      Single-wire
42  *      IrDA
43  *      Smart Card
44  *    Changed prefix ARM_DRV -> ARM_DRIVER
45  *  Version 1.10
46  *    Namespace prefix ARM_ added
47  *  Version 1.01
48  *    Added events:
49  *      ARM_UART_EVENT_TX_EMPTY,     ARM_UART_EVENT_RX_TIMEOUT
50  *      ARM_UART_EVENT_TX_THRESHOLD, ARM_UART_EVENT_RX_THRESHOLD
51  *    Added functions: SetTxThreshold, SetRxThreshold
52  *    Added "rx_timeout_event" to capabilities
53  *  Version 1.00
54  *    Initial release
55  */
56 
57 #ifndef DRIVER_USART_H_
58 #define DRIVER_USART_H_
59 
60 #ifdef  __cplusplus
61 extern "C"
62 {
63 #endif
64 
65 #include "Driver_Common.h"
66 
67 #define ARM_USART_API_VERSION ARM_DRIVER_VERSION_MAJOR_MINOR(2,4)  /* API version */
68 
69 
70 #define _ARM_Driver_USART_(n)      Driver_USART##n
71 #define  ARM_Driver_USART_(n) _ARM_Driver_USART_(n)
72 
73 
74 /****** USART Control Codes *****/
75 
76 #define ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos                0
77 #define ARM_USART_CONTROL_Msk               (0xFFUL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos)
78 
79 /*----- USART Control Codes: Mode -----*/
80 #define ARM_USART_MODE_ASYNCHRONOUS         (0x01UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos)   ///< UART (Asynchronous); arg = Baudrate
81 #define ARM_USART_MODE_SYNCHRONOUS_MASTER   (0x02UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos)   ///< Synchronous Master (generates clock signal); arg = Baudrate
82 #define ARM_USART_MODE_SYNCHRONOUS_SLAVE    (0x03UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos)   ///< Synchronous Slave (external clock signal)
83 #define ARM_USART_MODE_SINGLE_WIRE          (0x04UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos)   ///< UART Single-wire (half-duplex); arg = Baudrate
84 #define ARM_USART_MODE_IRDA                 (0x05UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos)   ///< UART IrDA; arg = Baudrate
85 #define ARM_USART_MODE_SMART_CARD           (0x06UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos)   ///< UART Smart Card; arg = Baudrate
86 
87 /*----- USART Control Codes: Mode Parameters: Data Bits -----*/
88 #define ARM_USART_DATA_BITS_Pos              8
89 #define ARM_USART_DATA_BITS_Msk             (7UL << ARM_USART_DATA_BITS_Pos)
90 #define ARM_USART_DATA_BITS_5               (5UL << ARM_USART_DATA_BITS_Pos)    ///< 5 Data bits
91 #define ARM_USART_DATA_BITS_6               (6UL << ARM_USART_DATA_BITS_Pos)    ///< 6 Data bit
92 #define ARM_USART_DATA_BITS_7               (7UL << ARM_USART_DATA_BITS_Pos)    ///< 7 Data bits
93 #define ARM_USART_DATA_BITS_8               (0UL << ARM_USART_DATA_BITS_Pos)    ///< 8 Data bits (default)
94 #define ARM_USART_DATA_BITS_9               (1UL << ARM_USART_DATA_BITS_Pos)    ///< 9 Data bits
95 
96 /*----- USART Control Codes: Mode Parameters: Parity -----*/
97 #define ARM_USART_PARITY_Pos                 12
98 #define ARM_USART_PARITY_Msk                (3UL << ARM_USART_PARITY_Pos)
99 #define ARM_USART_PARITY_NONE               (0UL << ARM_USART_PARITY_Pos)       ///< No Parity (default)
100 #define ARM_USART_PARITY_EVEN               (1UL << ARM_USART_PARITY_Pos)       ///< Even Parity
101 #define ARM_USART_PARITY_ODD                (2UL << ARM_USART_PARITY_Pos)       ///< Odd Parity
102 
103 /*----- USART Control Codes: Mode Parameters: Stop Bits -----*/
104 #define ARM_USART_STOP_BITS_Pos              14
105 #define ARM_USART_STOP_BITS_Msk             (3UL << ARM_USART_STOP_BITS_Pos)
106 #define ARM_USART_STOP_BITS_1               (0UL << ARM_USART_STOP_BITS_Pos)    ///< 1 Stop bit (default)
107 #define ARM_USART_STOP_BITS_2               (1UL << ARM_USART_STOP_BITS_Pos)    ///< 2 Stop bits
108 #define ARM_USART_STOP_BITS_1_5             (2UL << ARM_USART_STOP_BITS_Pos)    ///< 1.5 Stop bits
109 #define ARM_USART_STOP_BITS_0_5             (3UL << ARM_USART_STOP_BITS_Pos)    ///< 0.5 Stop bits
110 
111 /*----- USART Control Codes: Mode Parameters: Flow Control -----*/
112 #define ARM_USART_FLOW_CONTROL_Pos           16
113 #define ARM_USART_FLOW_CONTROL_Msk          (3UL << ARM_USART_FLOW_CONTROL_Pos)
114 #define ARM_USART_FLOW_CONTROL_NONE         (0UL << ARM_USART_FLOW_CONTROL_Pos) ///< No Flow Control (default)
115 #define ARM_USART_FLOW_CONTROL_RTS          (1UL << ARM_USART_FLOW_CONTROL_Pos) ///< RTS Flow Control
116 #define ARM_USART_FLOW_CONTROL_CTS          (2UL << ARM_USART_FLOW_CONTROL_Pos) ///< CTS Flow Control
117 #define ARM_USART_FLOW_CONTROL_RTS_CTS      (3UL << ARM_USART_FLOW_CONTROL_Pos) ///< RTS/CTS Flow Control
118 
119 /*----- USART Control Codes: Mode Parameters: Clock Polarity (Synchronous mode) -----*/
120 #define ARM_USART_CPOL_Pos                   18
121 #define ARM_USART_CPOL_Msk                  (1UL << ARM_USART_CPOL_Pos)
122 #define ARM_USART_CPOL0                     (0UL << ARM_USART_CPOL_Pos)         ///< CPOL = 0 (default)
123 #define ARM_USART_CPOL1                     (1UL << ARM_USART_CPOL_Pos)         ///< CPOL = 1
124 
125 /*----- USART Control Codes: Mode Parameters: Clock Phase (Synchronous mode) -----*/
126 #define ARM_USART_CPHA_Pos                   19
127 #define ARM_USART_CPHA_Msk                  (1UL << ARM_USART_CPHA_Pos)
128 #define ARM_USART_CPHA0                     (0UL << ARM_USART_CPHA_Pos)         ///< CPHA = 0 (default)
129 #define ARM_USART_CPHA1                     (1UL << ARM_USART_CPHA_Pos)         ///< CPHA = 1
130 
131 
132 /*----- USART Control Codes: Miscellaneous Controls  -----*/
133 #define ARM_USART_SET_DEFAULT_TX_VALUE      (0x10UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos)   ///< Set default Transmit value (Synchronous Receive only); arg = value
134 #define ARM_USART_SET_IRDA_PULSE            (0x11UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos)   ///< Set IrDA Pulse in ns; arg: 0=3/16 of bit period
135 #define ARM_USART_SET_SMART_CARD_GUARD_TIME (0x12UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos)   ///< Set Smart Card Guard Time; arg = number of bit periods
136 #define ARM_USART_SET_SMART_CARD_CLOCK      (0x13UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos)   ///< Set Smart Card Clock in Hz; arg: 0=Clock not generated
137 #define ARM_USART_CONTROL_SMART_CARD_NACK   (0x14UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos)   ///< Smart Card NACK generation; arg: 0=disabled, 1=enabled
138 #define ARM_USART_CONTROL_TX                (0x15UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos)   ///< Transmitter; arg: 0=disabled, 1=enabled
139 #define ARM_USART_CONTROL_RX                (0x16UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos)   ///< Receiver; arg: 0=disabled, 1=enabled
140 #define ARM_USART_CONTROL_BREAK             (0x17UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos)   ///< Continuous Break transmission; arg: 0=disabled, 1=enabled
141 #define ARM_USART_ABORT_SEND                (0x18UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos)   ///< Abort \ref ARM_USART_Send
142 #define ARM_USART_ABORT_RECEIVE             (0x19UL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos)   ///< Abort \ref ARM_USART_Receive
143 #define ARM_USART_ABORT_TRANSFER            (0x1AUL << ARM_USART_CONTROL_Pos)   ///< Abort \ref ARM_USART_Transfer
144 
145 
146 
147 /****** USART specific error codes *****/
148 #define ARM_USART_ERROR_MODE                (ARM_DRIVER_ERROR_SPECIFIC - 1)     ///< Specified Mode not supported
149 #define ARM_USART_ERROR_BAUDRATE            (ARM_DRIVER_ERROR_SPECIFIC - 2)     ///< Specified baudrate not supported
150 #define ARM_USART_ERROR_DATA_BITS           (ARM_DRIVER_ERROR_SPECIFIC - 3)     ///< Specified number of Data bits not supported
151 #define ARM_USART_ERROR_PARITY              (ARM_DRIVER_ERROR_SPECIFIC - 4)     ///< Specified Parity not supported
152 #define ARM_USART_ERROR_STOP_BITS           (ARM_DRIVER_ERROR_SPECIFIC - 5)     ///< Specified number of Stop bits not supported
153 #define ARM_USART_ERROR_FLOW_CONTROL        (ARM_DRIVER_ERROR_SPECIFIC - 6)     ///< Specified Flow Control not supported
154 #define ARM_USART_ERROR_CPOL                (ARM_DRIVER_ERROR_SPECIFIC - 7)     ///< Specified Clock Polarity not supported
155 #define ARM_USART_ERROR_CPHA                (ARM_DRIVER_ERROR_SPECIFIC - 8)     ///< Specified Clock Phase not supported
156 
157 
158 /**
159 \brief USART Status
160 */
161 typedef struct _ARM_USART_STATUS {
162   uint32_t tx_busy          : 1;        ///< Transmitter busy flag
163   uint32_t rx_busy          : 1;        ///< Receiver busy flag
164   uint32_t tx_underflow     : 1;        ///< Transmit data underflow detected (cleared on start of next send operation)
165   uint32_t rx_overflow      : 1;        ///< Receive data overflow detected (cleared on start of next receive operation)
166   uint32_t rx_break         : 1;        ///< Break detected on receive (cleared on start of next receive operation)
167   uint32_t rx_framing_error : 1;        ///< Framing error detected on receive (cleared on start of next receive operation)
168   uint32_t rx_parity_error  : 1;        ///< Parity error detected on receive (cleared on start of next receive operation)
169   uint32_t reserved         : 25;
170 } ARM_USART_STATUS;
171 
172 /**
173 \brief USART Modem Control
174 */
175 typedef enum _ARM_USART_MODEM_CONTROL {
176   ARM_USART_RTS_CLEAR,                  ///< Deactivate RTS
177   ARM_USART_RTS_SET,                    ///< Activate RTS
178   ARM_USART_DTR_CLEAR,                  ///< Deactivate DTR
179   ARM_USART_DTR_SET                     ///< Activate DTR
180 } ARM_USART_MODEM_CONTROL;
181 
182 /**
183 \brief USART Modem Status
184 */
185 typedef struct _ARM_USART_MODEM_STATUS {
186   uint32_t cts      : 1;                ///< CTS state: 1=Active, 0=Inactive
187   uint32_t dsr      : 1;                ///< DSR state: 1=Active, 0=Inactive
188   uint32_t dcd      : 1;                ///< DCD state: 1=Active, 0=Inactive
189   uint32_t ri       : 1;                ///< RI  state: 1=Active, 0=Inactive
190   uint32_t reserved : 28;
191 } ARM_USART_MODEM_STATUS;
192 
193 
194 /****** USART Event *****/
195 #define ARM_USART_EVENT_SEND_COMPLETE       (1UL << 0)  ///< Send completed; however USART may still transmit data
196 #define ARM_USART_EVENT_RECEIVE_COMPLETE    (1UL << 1)  ///< Receive completed
197 #define ARM_USART_EVENT_TRANSFER_COMPLETE   (1UL << 2)  ///< Transfer completed
198 #define ARM_USART_EVENT_TX_COMPLETE         (1UL << 3)  ///< Transmit completed (optional)
199 #define ARM_USART_EVENT_TX_UNDERFLOW        (1UL << 4)  ///< Transmit data not available (Synchronous Slave)
200 #define ARM_USART_EVENT_RX_OVERFLOW         (1UL << 5)  ///< Receive data overflow
201 #define ARM_USART_EVENT_RX_TIMEOUT          (1UL << 6)  ///< Receive character timeout (optional)
202 #define ARM_USART_EVENT_RX_BREAK            (1UL << 7)  ///< Break detected on receive
203 #define ARM_USART_EVENT_RX_FRAMING_ERROR    (1UL << 8)  ///< Framing error detected on receive
204 #define ARM_USART_EVENT_RX_PARITY_ERROR     (1UL << 9)  ///< Parity error detected on receive
205 #define ARM_USART_EVENT_CTS                 (1UL << 10) ///< CTS state changed (optional)
206 #define ARM_USART_EVENT_DSR                 (1UL << 11) ///< DSR state changed (optional)
207 #define ARM_USART_EVENT_DCD                 (1UL << 12) ///< DCD state changed (optional)
208 #define ARM_USART_EVENT_RI                  (1UL << 13) ///< RI  state changed (optional)
209 
210 
211 // Function documentation
212 /**
213   \fn          ARM_DRIVER_VERSION ARM_USART_GetVersion (void)
214   \brief       Get driver version.
215   \return      \ref ARM_DRIVER_VERSION
216 
217   \fn          ARM_USART_CAPABILITIES ARM_USART_GetCapabilities (void)
218   \brief       Get driver capabilities
219   \return      \ref ARM_USART_CAPABILITIES
220 
221   \fn          int32_t ARM_USART_Initialize (ARM_USART_SignalEvent_t cb_event)
222   \brief       Initialize USART Interface.
223   \param[in]   cb_event  Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_SignalEvent
224   \return      \ref execution_status
225 
226   \fn          int32_t ARM_USART_Uninitialize (void)
227   \brief       De-initialize USART Interface.
228   \return      \ref execution_status
229 
230   \fn          int32_t ARM_USART_PowerControl (ARM_POWER_STATE state)
231   \brief       Control USART Interface Power.
232   \param[in]   state  Power state
233   \return      \ref execution_status
234 
235   \fn          int32_t ARM_USART_Send (const void *data, uint32_t num)
236   \brief       Start sending data to USART transmitter.
237   \param[in]   data  Pointer to buffer with data to send to USART transmitter
238   \param[in]   num   Number of data items to send
239   \return      \ref execution_status
240 
241   \fn          int32_t ARM_USART_Receive (void *data, uint32_t num)
242   \brief       Start receiving data from USART receiver.
243   \param[out]  data  Pointer to buffer for data to receive from USART receiver
244   \param[in]   num   Number of data items to receive
245   \return      \ref execution_status
246 
247   \fn          int32_t ARM_USART_Transfer (const void *data_out,
248                                                  void *data_in,
249                                            uint32_t    num)
250   \brief       Start sending/receiving data to/from USART transmitter/receiver.
251   \param[in]   data_out  Pointer to buffer with data to send to USART transmitter
252   \param[out]  data_in   Pointer to buffer for data to receive from USART receiver
253   \param[in]   num       Number of data items to transfer
254   \return      \ref execution_status
255 
256   \fn          uint32_t ARM_USART_GetTxCount (void)
257   \brief       Get transmitted data count.
258   \return      number of data items transmitted
259 
260   \fn          uint32_t ARM_USART_GetRxCount (void)
261   \brief       Get received data count.
262   \return      number of data items received
263 
264   \fn          int32_t ARM_USART_Control (uint32_t control, uint32_t arg)
265   \brief       Control USART Interface.
266   \param[in]   control  Operation
267   \param[in]   arg      Argument of operation (optional)
268   \return      common \ref execution_status and driver specific \ref usart_execution_status
269 
270   \fn          ARM_USART_STATUS ARM_USART_GetStatus (void)
271   \brief       Get USART status.
272   \return      USART status \ref ARM_USART_STATUS
273 
274   \fn          int32_t ARM_USART_SetModemControl (ARM_USART_MODEM_CONTROL control)
275   \brief       Set USART Modem Control line state.
276   \param[in]   control  \ref ARM_USART_MODEM_CONTROL
277   \return      \ref execution_status
278 
279   \fn          ARM_USART_MODEM_STATUS ARM_USART_GetModemStatus (void)
280   \brief       Get USART Modem Status lines state.
281   \return      modem status \ref ARM_USART_MODEM_STATUS
282 
283   \fn          void ARM_USART_SignalEvent (uint32_t event)
284   \brief       Signal USART Events.
285   \param[in]   event  \ref USART_events notification mask
286   \return      none
287 */
288 
289 typedef void (*ARM_USART_SignalEvent_t) (uint32_t event);  ///< Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_SignalEvent : Signal USART Event.
290 
291 
292 /**
293 \brief USART Device Driver Capabilities.
294 */
295 typedef struct _ARM_USART_CAPABILITIES {
296   uint32_t asynchronous       : 1;      ///< supports UART (Asynchronous) mode
297   uint32_t synchronous_master : 1;      ///< supports Synchronous Master mode
298   uint32_t synchronous_slave  : 1;      ///< supports Synchronous Slave mode
299   uint32_t single_wire        : 1;      ///< supports UART Single-wire mode
300   uint32_t irda               : 1;      ///< supports UART IrDA mode
301   uint32_t smart_card         : 1;      ///< supports UART Smart Card mode
302   uint32_t smart_card_clock   : 1;      ///< Smart Card Clock generator available
303   uint32_t flow_control_rts   : 1;      ///< RTS Flow Control available
304   uint32_t flow_control_cts   : 1;      ///< CTS Flow Control available
305   uint32_t event_tx_complete  : 1;      ///< Transmit completed event: \ref ARM_USART_EVENT_TX_COMPLETE
306   uint32_t event_rx_timeout   : 1;      ///< Signal receive character timeout event: \ref ARM_USART_EVENT_RX_TIMEOUT
307   uint32_t rts                : 1;      ///< RTS Line: 0=not available, 1=available
308   uint32_t cts                : 1;      ///< CTS Line: 0=not available, 1=available
309   uint32_t dtr                : 1;      ///< DTR Line: 0=not available, 1=available
310   uint32_t dsr                : 1;      ///< DSR Line: 0=not available, 1=available
311   uint32_t dcd                : 1;      ///< DCD Line: 0=not available, 1=available
312   uint32_t ri                 : 1;      ///< RI Line: 0=not available, 1=available
313   uint32_t event_cts          : 1;      ///< Signal CTS change event: \ref ARM_USART_EVENT_CTS
314   uint32_t event_dsr          : 1;      ///< Signal DSR change event: \ref ARM_USART_EVENT_DSR
315   uint32_t event_dcd          : 1;      ///< Signal DCD change event: \ref ARM_USART_EVENT_DCD
316   uint32_t event_ri           : 1;      ///< Signal RI change event: \ref ARM_USART_EVENT_RI
317   uint32_t reserved           : 11;     ///< Reserved (must be zero)
318 } ARM_USART_CAPABILITIES;
319 
320 
321 /**
322 \brief Access structure of the USART Driver.
323 */
324 typedef struct _ARM_DRIVER_USART {
325   ARM_DRIVER_VERSION     (*GetVersion)      (void);                              ///< Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_GetVersion : Get driver version.
326   ARM_USART_CAPABILITIES (*GetCapabilities) (void);                              ///< Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_GetCapabilities : Get driver capabilities.
327   int32_t                (*Initialize)      (ARM_USART_SignalEvent_t cb_event);  ///< Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_Initialize : Initialize USART Interface.
328   int32_t                (*Uninitialize)    (void);                              ///< Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_Uninitialize : De-initialize USART Interface.
329   int32_t                (*PowerControl)    (ARM_POWER_STATE state);             ///< Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_PowerControl : Control USART Interface Power.
330   int32_t                (*Send)            (const void *data, uint32_t num);    ///< Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_Send : Start sending data to USART transmitter.
331   int32_t                (*Receive)         (      void *data, uint32_t num);    ///< Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_Receive : Start receiving data from USART receiver.
332   int32_t                (*Transfer)        (const void *data_out,
333                                                    void *data_in,
334                                              uint32_t    num);                   ///< Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_Transfer : Start sending/receiving data to/from USART.
335   uint32_t               (*GetTxCount)      (void);                              ///< Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_GetTxCount : Get transmitted data count.
336   uint32_t               (*GetRxCount)      (void);                              ///< Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_GetRxCount : Get received data count.
337   int32_t                (*Control)         (uint32_t control, uint32_t arg);    ///< Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_Control : Control USART Interface.
338   ARM_USART_STATUS       (*GetStatus)       (void);                              ///< Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_GetStatus : Get USART status.
339   int32_t                (*SetModemControl) (ARM_USART_MODEM_CONTROL control);   ///< Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_SetModemControl : Set USART Modem Control line state.
340   ARM_USART_MODEM_STATUS (*GetModemStatus)  (void);                              ///< Pointer to \ref ARM_USART_GetModemStatus : Get USART Modem Status lines state.
341 } const ARM_DRIVER_USART;
342 
343 #ifdef  __cplusplus
344 }
345 #endif
346 
347 #endif /* DRIVER_USART_H_ */
348