1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2018 - 2019 Antmicro <www.antmicro.com>
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
5  */
6 
7 #define DT_DRV_COMPAT litex_uart0
8 
9 #include <zephyr/kernel.h>
10 #include <zephyr/arch/cpu.h>
11 #include <zephyr/init.h>
12 #include <zephyr/irq.h>
13 #include <zephyr/device.h>
14 #include <zephyr/drivers/uart.h>
15 #include <zephyr/types.h>
16 
17 #define UART_RXTX_ADDR		DT_INST_REG_ADDR_BY_NAME(0, rxtx)
18 #define UART_TXFULL_ADDR	DT_INST_REG_ADDR_BY_NAME(0, txfull)
19 #define UART_RXEMPTY_ADDR	DT_INST_REG_ADDR_BY_NAME(0, rxempty)
20 #define UART_EV_STATUS_ADDR	DT_INST_REG_ADDR_BY_NAME(0, ev_status)
21 #define UART_EV_PENDING_ADDR	DT_INST_REG_ADDR_BY_NAME(0, ev_pending)
22 #define UART_EV_ENABLE_ADDR	DT_INST_REG_ADDR_BY_NAME(0, ev_enable)
23 #define UART_TXEMPTY_ADDR	DT_INST_REG_ADDR_BY_NAME(0, txempty)
24 #define UART_RXFULL_ADDR	DT_INST_REG_ADDR_BY_NAME(0, rxfull)
25 
26 #define UART_EV_TX		(1 << 0)
27 #define UART_EV_RX		(1 << 1)
28 #define UART_IRQ		DT_INST_IRQN(0)
29 
30 #ifdef CONFIG_UART_INTERRUPT_DRIVEN
31 typedef void (*irq_cfg_func_t)(void);
32 #endif
33 
34 struct uart_liteuart_device_config {
35 	uint32_t port;
36 	uint32_t sys_clk_freq;
37 	uint32_t baud_rate;
38 #ifdef CONFIG_UART_INTERRUPT_DRIVEN
39 	irq_cfg_func_t cfg_func;
40 #endif
41 };
42 
43 struct uart_liteuart_data {
44 #ifdef CONFIG_UART_INTERRUPT_DRIVEN
45 	uart_irq_callback_user_data_t callback;
46 	void *cb_data;
47 #endif
48 };
49 
50 /**
51  * @brief Output a character in polled mode.
52  *
53  * Writes data to tx register. Waits for space if transmitter is full.
54  *
55  * @param dev UART device struct
56  * @param c Character to send
57  */
uart_liteuart_poll_out(const struct device * dev,unsigned char c)58 static void uart_liteuart_poll_out(const struct device *dev, unsigned char c)
59 {
60 	/* wait for space */
61 	while (litex_read8(UART_TXFULL_ADDR)) {
62 	}
63 
64 	litex_write8(c, UART_RXTX_ADDR);
65 }
66 
67 /**
68  * @brief Poll the device for input.
69  *
70  * @param dev UART device struct
71  * @param c Pointer to character
72  *
73  * @return 0 if a character arrived, -1 if the input buffer if empty.
74  */
uart_liteuart_poll_in(const struct device * dev,unsigned char * c)75 static int uart_liteuart_poll_in(const struct device *dev, unsigned char *c)
76 {
77 	if (!litex_read8(UART_RXEMPTY_ADDR)) {
78 		*c = litex_read8(UART_RXTX_ADDR);
79 
80 		/* refresh UART_RXEMPTY by writing UART_EV_RX
81 		 * to UART_EV_PENDING
82 		 */
83 		litex_write8(UART_EV_RX, UART_EV_PENDING_ADDR);
84 		return 0;
85 	} else {
86 		return -1;
87 	}
88 }
89 
90 #ifdef CONFIG_UART_INTERRUPT_DRIVEN
91 /**
92  * @brief Enable TX interrupt in event register
93  *
94  * @param dev UART device struct
95  */
uart_liteuart_irq_tx_enable(const struct device * dev)96 static void uart_liteuart_irq_tx_enable(const struct device *dev)
97 {
98 	uint8_t enable = litex_read8(UART_EV_ENABLE_ADDR);
99 
100 	litex_write8(enable | UART_EV_TX, UART_EV_ENABLE_ADDR);
101 }
102 
103 /**
104  * @brief Disable TX interrupt in event register
105  *
106  * @param dev UART device struct
107  */
uart_liteuart_irq_tx_disable(const struct device * dev)108 static void uart_liteuart_irq_tx_disable(const struct device *dev)
109 {
110 	uint8_t enable = litex_read8(UART_EV_ENABLE_ADDR);
111 
112 	litex_write8(enable & ~(UART_EV_TX), UART_EV_ENABLE_ADDR);
113 }
114 
115 /**
116  * @brief Enable RX interrupt in event register
117  *
118  * @param dev UART device struct
119  */
uart_liteuart_irq_rx_enable(const struct device * dev)120 static void uart_liteuart_irq_rx_enable(const struct device *dev)
121 {
122 	uint8_t enable = litex_read8(UART_EV_ENABLE_ADDR);
123 
124 	litex_write8(enable | UART_EV_RX, UART_EV_ENABLE_ADDR);
125 }
126 
127 /**
128  * @brief Disable RX interrupt in event register
129  *
130  * @param dev UART device struct
131  */
uart_liteuart_irq_rx_disable(const struct device * dev)132 static void uart_liteuart_irq_rx_disable(const struct device *dev)
133 {
134 	uint8_t enable = litex_read8(UART_EV_ENABLE_ADDR);
135 
136 	litex_write8(enable & ~(UART_EV_RX), UART_EV_ENABLE_ADDR);
137 }
138 
139 /**
140  * @brief Check if Tx IRQ has been raised and UART is ready to accept new data
141  *
142  * @param dev UART device struct
143  *
144  * @return 1 if an IRQ has been raised, 0 otherwise
145  */
uart_liteuart_irq_tx_ready(const struct device * dev)146 static int uart_liteuart_irq_tx_ready(const struct device *dev)
147 {
148 	uint8_t val = litex_read8(UART_TXFULL_ADDR);
149 
150 	return !val;
151 }
152 
153 /**
154  * @brief Check if Rx IRQ has been raised and there's data to be read from UART
155  *
156  * @param dev UART device struct
157  *
158  * @return 1 if an IRQ has been raised, 0 otherwise
159  */
uart_liteuart_irq_rx_ready(const struct device * dev)160 static int uart_liteuart_irq_rx_ready(const struct device *dev)
161 {
162 	uint8_t pending;
163 
164 	pending = litex_read8(UART_EV_PENDING_ADDR);
165 
166 	if (pending & UART_EV_RX) {
167 		return 1;
168 	} else {
169 		return 0;
170 	}
171 }
172 
173 /**
174  * @brief Fill FIFO with data
175  *
176  * @param dev UART device struct
177  * @param tx_data Data to transmit
178  * @param size Number of bytes to send
179  *
180  * @return Number of bytes sent
181  */
uart_liteuart_fifo_fill(const struct device * dev,const uint8_t * tx_data,int size)182 static int uart_liteuart_fifo_fill(const struct device *dev,
183 				   const uint8_t *tx_data, int size)
184 {
185 	int i;
186 
187 	for (i = 0; i < size && !litex_read8(UART_TXFULL_ADDR); i++) {
188 		litex_write8(tx_data[i], UART_RXTX_ADDR);
189 	}
190 
191 	return i;
192 }
193 
194 /**
195  * @brief Read data from FIFO
196  *
197  * @param dev UART device struct
198  * @param rxData Data container
199  * @param size Container size
200  *
201  * @return Number of bytes read
202  */
uart_liteuart_fifo_read(const struct device * dev,uint8_t * rx_data,const int size)203 static int uart_liteuart_fifo_read(const struct device *dev,
204 				   uint8_t *rx_data, const int size)
205 {
206 	int i;
207 
208 	for (i = 0; i < size && !litex_read8(UART_RXEMPTY_ADDR); i++) {
209 		rx_data[i] = litex_read8(UART_RXTX_ADDR);
210 
211 		/* refresh UART_RXEMPTY by writing UART_EV_RX
212 		 * to UART_EV_PENDING
213 		 */
214 		litex_write8(UART_EV_RX, UART_EV_PENDING_ADDR);
215 	}
216 
217 	return i;
218 }
219 
uart_liteuart_irq_err(const struct device * dev)220 static void uart_liteuart_irq_err(const struct device *dev)
221 {
222 	ARG_UNUSED(dev);
223 }
224 
225 /**
226  * @brief Check if any IRQ is pending
227  *
228  * @param dev UART device struct
229  *
230  * @return 1 if an IRQ is pending, 0 otherwise
231  */
uart_liteuart_irq_is_pending(const struct device * dev)232 static int uart_liteuart_irq_is_pending(const struct device *dev)
233 {
234 	uint8_t pending;
235 
236 	pending = litex_read8(UART_EV_PENDING_ADDR);
237 
238 	if (pending & (UART_EV_TX | UART_EV_RX)) {
239 		return 1;
240 	} else {
241 		return 0;
242 	}
243 }
244 
uart_liteuart_irq_update(const struct device * dev)245 static int uart_liteuart_irq_update(const struct device *dev)
246 {
247 	return 1;
248 }
249 
250 /**
251  * @brief Set the callback function pointer for IRQ.
252  *
253  * @param dev UART device struct
254  * @param cb Callback function pointer.
255  */
uart_liteuart_irq_callback_set(const struct device * dev,uart_irq_callback_user_data_t cb,void * cb_data)256 static void uart_liteuart_irq_callback_set(const struct device *dev,
257 					   uart_irq_callback_user_data_t cb,
258 					   void *cb_data)
259 {
260 	struct uart_liteuart_data *data;
261 
262 	data = dev->data;
263 	data->callback = cb;
264 	data->cb_data = cb_data;
265 }
266 
liteuart_uart_irq_handler(const struct device * dev)267 static void liteuart_uart_irq_handler(const struct device *dev)
268 {
269 	struct uart_liteuart_data *data = dev->data;
270 	unsigned int key = irq_lock();
271 
272 	if (data->callback) {
273 		data->callback(dev, data->cb_data);
274 	}
275 
276 	/* clear events */
277 	litex_write8(UART_EV_TX | UART_EV_RX, UART_EV_PENDING_ADDR);
278 
279 	irq_unlock(key);
280 }
281 #endif	/* CONFIG_UART_INTERRUPT_DRIVEN */
282 
283 static const struct uart_driver_api uart_liteuart_driver_api = {
284 	.poll_in		= uart_liteuart_poll_in,
285 	.poll_out		= uart_liteuart_poll_out,
286 	.err_check		= NULL,
287 #ifdef CONFIG_UART_INTERRUPT_DRIVEN
288 	.fifo_fill		= uart_liteuart_fifo_fill,
289 	.fifo_read		= uart_liteuart_fifo_read,
290 	.irq_tx_enable		= uart_liteuart_irq_tx_enable,
291 	.irq_tx_disable		= uart_liteuart_irq_tx_disable,
292 	.irq_tx_ready		= uart_liteuart_irq_tx_ready,
293 	.irq_rx_enable		= uart_liteuart_irq_rx_enable,
294 	.irq_rx_disable		= uart_liteuart_irq_rx_disable,
295 	.irq_rx_ready		= uart_liteuart_irq_rx_ready,
296 	.irq_err_enable		= uart_liteuart_irq_err,
297 	.irq_err_disable	= uart_liteuart_irq_err,
298 	.irq_is_pending		= uart_liteuart_irq_is_pending,
299 	.irq_update		= uart_liteuart_irq_update,
300 	.irq_callback_set	= uart_liteuart_irq_callback_set
301 #endif
302 };
303 
304 static struct uart_liteuart_data uart_liteuart_data_0;
305 static int uart_liteuart_init(const struct device *dev);
306 
307 static const struct uart_liteuart_device_config uart_liteuart_dev_cfg_0 = {
308 	.port		= UART_RXTX_ADDR,
309 	.baud_rate	= DT_INST_PROP(0, current_speed)
310 };
311 
312 DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(0,
313 		uart_liteuart_init,
314 		NULL,
315 		&uart_liteuart_data_0, &uart_liteuart_dev_cfg_0,
316 		PRE_KERNEL_1, CONFIG_SERIAL_INIT_PRIORITY,
317 		(void *)&uart_liteuart_driver_api);
318 
uart_liteuart_init(const struct device * dev)319 static int uart_liteuart_init(const struct device *dev)
320 {
321 	litex_write8(UART_EV_TX | UART_EV_RX, UART_EV_PENDING_ADDR);
322 
323 #ifdef CONFIG_UART_INTERRUPT_DRIVEN
324 	IRQ_CONNECT(UART_IRQ, DT_INST_IRQ(0, priority),
325 			liteuart_uart_irq_handler, DEVICE_DT_INST_GET(0),
326 			0);
327 	irq_enable(UART_IRQ);
328 #endif
329 
330 	return 0;
331 }
332