1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
2 
3 /******************************************************************************
4  * sched.h
5  *
6  * Scheduler state interactions
7  *
8  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
10  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
11  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
12  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14  *
15  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17  *
18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
21  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
23  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
24  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25  *
26  * Copyright (c) 2005, Keir Fraser <keir@xensource.com>
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_SCHED_H__
30 #define __XEN_PUBLIC_SCHED_H__
31 
32 #include "event_channel.h"
33 
34 /*
35  * `incontents 150 sched Guest Scheduler Operations
36  *
37  * The SCHEDOP interface provides mechanisms for a guest to interact
38  * with the scheduler, including yield, blocking and shutting itself
39  * down.
40  */
41 
42 /*
43  * The prototype for this hypercall is:
44  * ` long HYPERVISOR_sched_op(enum sched_op cmd, void *arg, ...)
45  *
46  * @cmd == SCHEDOP_??? (scheduler operation).
47  * @arg == Operation-specific extra argument(s), as described below.
48  * ...  == Additional Operation-specific extra arguments, described below.
49  *
50  * Versions of Xen prior to 3.0.2 provided only the following legacy version
51  * of this hypercall, supporting only the commands yield, block and shutdown:
52  *  long sched_op(int cmd, unsigned long arg)
53  * @cmd == SCHEDOP_??? (scheduler operation).
54  * @arg == 0 (SCHEDOP_yield and SCHEDOP_block)
55  *      == SHUTDOWN_* code (SCHEDOP_shutdown)
56  *
57  * This legacy version is available to new guests as:
58  * ` long HYPERVISOR_sched_op_compat(enum sched_op cmd, unsigned long arg)
59  */
60 
61 /*
62  * Voluntarily yield the CPU.
63  * @arg == NULL.
64  */
65 #define SCHEDOP_yield		0
66 
67 /*
68  * Block execution of this VCPU until an event is received for processing.
69  * If called with event upcalls masked, this operation will atomically
70  * reenable event delivery and check for pending events before blocking the
71  * VCPU. This avoids a "wakeup waiting" race.
72  * @arg == NULL.
73  */
74 #define SCHEDOP_block		1
75 
76 /*
77  * Halt execution of this domain (all VCPUs) and notify the system controller.
78  * @arg == pointer to sched_shutdown_t structure.
79  *
80  * If the sched_shutdown_t reason is SHUTDOWN_suspend then
81  * x86 PV guests must also set RDX (EDX for 32-bit guests) to the MFN
82  * of the guest's start info page.  RDX/EDX is the third hypercall
83  * argument.
84  *
85  * In addition, which reason is SHUTDOWN_suspend this hypercall
86  * returns 1 if suspend was cancelled or the domain was merely
87  * checkpointed, and 0 if it is resuming in a new domain.
88  */
89 #define SCHEDOP_shutdown	2
90 
91 /*
92  * Poll a set of event-channel ports. Return when one or more are pending. An
93  * optional timeout may be specified.
94  * @arg == pointer to sched_poll_t structure.
95  */
96 #define SCHEDOP_poll		3
97 
98 /*
99  * Declare a shutdown for another domain. The main use of this function is
100  * in interpreting shutdown requests and reasons for fully-virtualized
101  * domains.  A para-virtualized domain may use SCHEDOP_shutdown directly.
102  * @arg == pointer to sched_remote_shutdown_t structure.
103  */
104 #define SCHEDOP_remote_shutdown	4
105 
106 /*
107  * Latch a shutdown code, so that when the domain later shuts down it
108  * reports this code to the control tools.
109  * @arg == sched_shutdown_t, as for SCHEDOP_shutdown.
110  */
111 #define SCHEDOP_shutdown_code	5
112 
113 /*
114  * Setup, poke and destroy a domain watchdog timer.
115  * @arg == pointer to sched_watchdog_t structure.
116  * With id == 0, setup a domain watchdog timer to cause domain shutdown
117  *			   after timeout, returns watchdog id.
118  * With id != 0 and timeout == 0, destroy domain watchdog timer.
119  * With id != 0 and timeout != 0, poke watchdog timer and set new timeout.
120  */
121 #define SCHEDOP_watchdog	6
122 
123 /*
124  * Override the current vcpu affinity by pinning it to one physical cpu or
125  * undo this override restoring the previous affinity.
126  * @arg == pointer to sched_pin_override_t structure.
127  *
128  * A negative pcpu value will undo a previous pin override and restore the
129  * previous cpu affinity.
130  * This call is allowed for the hardware domain only and requires the cpu
131  * to be part of the domain's cpupool.
132  */
133 #define SCHEDOP_pin_override	7
134 
135 struct sched_shutdown {
136 	unsigned int reason; /* SHUTDOWN_* => enum sched_shutdown_reason */
137 };
138 typedef struct sched_shutdown sched_shutdown_t;
139 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(sched_shutdown_t);
140 
141 struct sched_poll {
142 	XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(evtchn_port_t) ports;
143 	unsigned int nr_ports;
144 	uint64_t timeout;
145 };
146 typedef struct sched_poll sched_poll_t;
147 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(sched_poll_t);
148 
149 struct sched_remote_shutdown {
150 	domid_t domain_id;	/* Remote domain ID */
151 	unsigned int reason;	/* SHUTDOWN_* => enum sched_shutdown_reason */
152 };
153 typedef struct sched_remote_shutdown sched_remote_shutdown_t;
154 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(sched_remote_shutdown_t);
155 
156 struct sched_watchdog {
157 	uint32_t id;		/* watchdog ID */
158 	uint32_t timeout;	/* timeout */
159 };
160 typedef struct sched_watchdog sched_watchdog_t;
161 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(sched_watchdog_t);
162 
163 struct sched_pin_override {
164 	int32_t pcpu;
165 };
166 typedef struct sched_pin_override sched_pin_override_t;
167 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(sched_pin_override_t);
168 
169 /*
170  * Reason codes for SCHEDOP_shutdown. These may be interpreted by control
171  * software to determine the appropriate action. For the most part, Xen does
172  * not care about the shutdown code.
173  */
174 /* Domain exited normally. Clean up and kill. */
175 #define SHUTDOWN_poweroff	0
176 
177 /* Clean up, kill, and then restart. */
178 #define SHUTDOWN_reboot		1
179 
180 /* Clean up, save suspend info, kill. */
181 #define SHUTDOWN_suspend	2
182 
183 /* Tell controller we've crashed. */
184 #define SHUTDOWN_crash		3
185 
186 /* Restart because watchdog time expired. */
187 #define SHUTDOWN_watchdog	4
188 
189 /*
190  * Domain asked to perform 'soft reset' for it. The expected behavior is to
191  * reset internal Xen state for the domain returning it to the point where it
192  * was created but leaving the domain's memory contents and vCPU contexts
193  * intact. This will allow the domain to start over and set up all Xen specific
194  * interfaces again.
195  */
196 #define SHUTDOWN_soft_reset	5
197 
198 /* Maximum valid shutdown reason. */
199 #define SHUTDOWN_MAX		5
200 
201 #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_SCHED_H__ */
202