1 /*
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright © 2020 Keith Packard
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  *
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
14  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
15  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
16  *    with the distribution.
17  *
18  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
19  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
25  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
26  * COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
27  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
28  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
29  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
31  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
32  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
33  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <malloc.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdint.h>
42 
43 #define NUM_MALLOC	128
44 #define MAX_ALLOC	1024
45 
46 static uint8_t *blocks[NUM_MALLOC];
47 static size_t block_size[NUM_MALLOC];
48 static uint8_t block_data[NUM_MALLOC];
49 
50 static int order[NUM_MALLOC];
51 
52 static int
randint(int max)53 randint(int max)
54 {
55 	/* not evenly distributed, but it's good enough */
56 	return random() % max;
57 }
58 
59 static void
shuffle_order(void)60 shuffle_order(void)
61 {
62 	int i;
63 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_MALLOC; i++)
64 		order[i] = i;
65 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_MALLOC - 1; i++) {
66 		int j = randint(NUM_MALLOC - 1 - i) + i + 1;
67 
68 		int t = order[i];
69 		order[i] = order[j];
70 		order[j] = t;
71 	}
72 }
73 
74 static void
fill_block(int i)75 fill_block(int i)
76 {
77 	block_data[i] = randint(256);
78 	if (blocks[i])
79 		memset(blocks[i], block_data[i], block_size[i]);
80 }
81 
82 static void
reset_block(int i)83 reset_block(int i)
84 {
85 	blocks[i] = NULL;
86 	block_data[i] = 0;
87 	block_size[i] = 0;
88 }
89 
90 static void
reset_blocks(void)91 reset_blocks(void)
92 {
93 	int i;
94 
95 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_MALLOC; i++)
96 		reset_block(i);
97 }
98 
99 static int
check_block(char * which,int i)100 check_block(char *which, int i)
101 {
102 	size_t size = block_size[i];
103 	uint8_t data = block_data[i];
104 	uint8_t *block = blocks[i];
105 	size_t j;
106 
107 	if (!block)
108 		return 0;
109 	for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
110 		if (block[j] != data) {
111 			printf("%s: wrong data in block %d at %u\n",
112 			       which, i, (unsigned) j);
113 			return 1;
114 		}
115 	return 0;
116 }
117 
118 static int
check_blocks(char * which)119 check_blocks(char *which)
120 {
121 	int i;
122 	int result = 0;
123 
124 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_MALLOC; i++)
125 		result += check_block(which, i);
126 	return result;
127 }
128 
129 static int
check_malloc(size_t in_use)130 check_malloc(size_t in_use)
131 {
132 	int result = 0;
133 
134 	struct mallinfo info = mallinfo();
135 #ifdef _NANO_MALLOC
136 	if (info.arena < info.fordblks + in_use) {
137 		printf("non-free bytes in arena %zu free %zu\n", info.arena, info.fordblks);
138 		result++;
139 	}
140 	if (in_use == 0 && info.ordblks != 1) {
141 		printf("%zd blocks free\n", info.ordblks);
142 		result++;
143 	}
144 	if (info.uordblks < in_use) {
145 		printf("expected at least %zu in use (%zu)\n", in_use, info.uordblks);
146 		result++;
147 	}
148         if (in_use == 0 && info.uordblks != 0) {
149                 printf("expected all free but %zu still reported in use\n", info.uordblks);
150                 result++;
151         }
152 #endif
153 	return result;
154 }
155 
156 #ifdef _NANO_MALLOC
157 extern size_t __malloc_minsize, __malloc_align, __malloc_head;
158 #endif
159 
160 int
main(void)161 main(void)
162 {
163 	int loops;
164 	int result = 0;
165 
166 	for (loops = 0; loops < 10; loops++)
167 	{
168 		long i;
169 		size_t in_use;
170 
171 		reset_blocks();
172 		in_use = 0;
173 
174 		/* Test slowly increasing size of a block using realloc */
175 
176 		for (i = 0; i < NUM_MALLOC; i++) {
177 			result += check_block("grow", 0);
178 			block_size[0] += randint(MAX_ALLOC);
179 			in_use = block_size[0];
180 			blocks[0] = realloc(blocks[0], block_size[0]);
181 			fill_block(0);
182 		}
183 
184 		result += check_block("grow done", 0);
185 		result += check_malloc(in_use);
186 
187 		free(blocks[0]);
188 		in_use = 0;
189 
190 		/* Make sure everything is free */
191 		result += check_malloc(in_use);
192 
193 		reset_blocks();
194 
195 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
196 #ifndef __clang__
197 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Walloc-size-larger-than=PTRDIFF_MAX"
198 #endif
199 		/* Test huge malloc sizes */
200 		for (i = sizeof(size_t) * 8 - 2; i < (long) (sizeof(size_t) * 8); i++) {
201 			blocks[0] = malloc((size_t) 1 << i);
202 			if (blocks[0])
203 				free(blocks[0]);
204 		}
205 
206 		in_use = 0;
207 
208 		/* Make sure everything is free */
209 		result += check_malloc(in_use);
210 
211 		reset_blocks();
212 
213 		/* Test allocating negative amounts */
214 		for (i = -1; i >= -128; i--) {
215 			blocks[0] = malloc((size_t) i);
216 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
217 			if (blocks[0]) {
218 				printf("malloc size %ld succeeded\n", i);
219 				result++;
220 				free(blocks[0]);
221 			}
222 		}
223 
224 		in_use = 0;
225 
226 		/* Make sure everything is free */
227 		result += check_malloc(in_use);
228 
229 		reset_blocks();
230 
231 		/* Test allocating random chunks */
232 		for (i = 0; i < NUM_MALLOC; i++) {
233 			size_t size = randint(MAX_ALLOC);
234 			block_size[i] = size;
235 			blocks[i] = malloc(size);
236 			in_use += size;
237 			fill_block(i);
238 		}
239 
240 		result += check_blocks("malloc");
241 		result += check_malloc(in_use);
242 
243 		/* Realloc them to new random sizes in a random order
244 		 */
245 		shuffle_order();
246 		for (i = 0; i < NUM_MALLOC; i++) {
247 			size_t size = randint(MAX_ALLOC);
248 			int j = order[i];
249 			in_use -= block_size[j];
250 			blocks[j] = realloc(blocks[j], size);
251 			block_size[j] = size;
252 			in_use += size;
253 			fill_block(j);
254 		}
255 
256 		result += check_blocks("realloc");
257 		result += check_malloc(in_use);
258 
259 		shuffle_order();
260 		for (i = 0; i < NUM_MALLOC; i++) {
261 			int j = order[i];
262 			check_block("realloc block", j);
263 			free(blocks[j]);
264 			in_use -= block_size[j];
265 		}
266 
267 		result += check_malloc(in_use);
268 		if (in_use != 0) {
269 			printf("malloc stress accounting error\n");
270 			result++;
271 		}
272 
273 		reset_blocks();
274 
275 		for (i = 0; i < NUM_MALLOC; i++) {
276 			size_t size = randint(MAX_ALLOC);
277 			size_t align = 1 << (3 + randint(7));
278 
279 			block_size[i] = size;
280 			blocks[i] = memalign(align, size);
281 
282 			if ((uintptr_t) blocks[i] & (align - 1)) {
283 				printf("unaligned block returned %p align %zu size %zu\n",
284 				       blocks[i], align, size);
285 				result++;
286 			}
287 			fill_block(i);
288 			in_use += size;
289 		}
290 		result += check_blocks("memalign");
291 		result += check_malloc(in_use);
292 
293 		shuffle_order();
294 		for (i = 0; i < NUM_MALLOC; i++) {
295 			int j = order[i];
296 			check_block("free", j);
297 			free(blocks[j]);
298 			in_use -= block_size[j];
299 		}
300 
301 		result += check_malloc(in_use);
302 
303 		if (in_use != 0) {
304 			printf("malloc stress accounting error\n");
305 			result++;
306 		}
307 	}
308 
309 	return result;
310 }
311