1 /* Copyright (c) 2002,2004,2005 Joerg Wunsch
2 Copyright (c) 2008 Dmitry Xmelkov
3 All rights reserved.
4
5 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7
8 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
11 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
13 the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 distribution.
15
16 * Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
17 contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
18 from this software without specific prior written permission.
19
20 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
21 AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
24 LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25 CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26 SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27 INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29 ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33 #include "stdio_private.h"
34 #include <inttypes.h>
35
36 #if defined(_HAVE_BUILTIN_MUL_OVERFLOW) && defined(_HAVE_BUILTIN_ADD_OVERFLOW) && !defined(strtoi_signed)
37 #define USE_OVERFLOW
38 #endif
39
40 strtoi_type
strtoi(const char * __restrict nptr,char ** __restrict endptr,int ibase)41 strtoi(const char *__restrict nptr, char **__restrict endptr, int ibase)
42 {
43 unsigned int base = ibase;
44
45 /* Check for invalid base value */
46 if (base > 36 || base == 1) {
47 errno = EINVAL;
48 if (endptr)
49 *endptr = (char *) nptr;
50 return 0;
51 }
52
53 #define FLAG_NEG 0x1 /* Negative. Must be 1 for ucutoff below */
54 #define FLAG_OFLOW 0x2 /* Value overflow */
55
56 const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *) nptr;
57 strtoi_type val = 0;
58 unsigned char flags = 0;
59 unsigned int i;
60
61 /* Skip leading spaces */
62 do {
63 i = *s++;
64 } while (isspace(i));
65
66 /* Parse a leading sign */
67 switch (i) {
68 case '-':
69 flags = FLAG_NEG;
70 __PICOLIBC_FALLTHROUGH;
71 case '+':
72 i = *s++;
73 }
74
75 /* Leading '0' digit -- check for base indication */
76 if (i == '0') {
77 if (TOLOWER(*s) == 'x' && ((base | 16) == 16)) {
78 base = 16;
79 /* Parsed the '0' */
80 nptr = (const char *) s;
81 i = s[1];
82 s += 2;
83 } else if (base == 0) {
84 base = 8;
85 }
86 } else if (base == 0) {
87 base = 10;
88 }
89
90 #ifndef USE_OVERFLOW
91 /* Compute values used to detect overflow. */
92 #ifdef strtoi_signed
93 /* works because strtoi_min = (strtoi_type) ((strtoi_utype) strtoi_max + 1) */
94 strtoi_utype ucutoff = (strtoi_utype) strtoi_max + flags;
95 strtoi_type cutoff = ucutoff / base;
96 unsigned int cutlim = ucutoff % base;
97 #else
98 strtoi_type cutoff = strtoi_max / base;
99 unsigned int cutlim = strtoi_max % base;
100 #endif
101 #endif
102
103 for(;;) {
104 i = digit_to_val(i);
105 /* detect invalid char */
106 if (i >= base)
107 break;
108
109 /* Add the new digit, checking for overflow */
110 #ifdef USE_OVERFLOW
111 /*
112 * This isn't used for signed values as it's tricky and
113 * generates larger code. Yes, it avoids doing the divmod
114 * above, but we'll assume an app doing math with signed
115 * values will probably end up doing a divide somewhere
116 */
117 if (__builtin_mul_overflow(val, (strtoi_type) base, &val) ||
118 __builtin_add_overflow(val, (strtoi_type) i, &val))
119 {
120 flags |= FLAG_OFLOW;
121 }
122 #else
123 if (val > cutoff || (val == cutoff && i > cutlim))
124 flags |= FLAG_OFLOW;
125 val = val * (strtoi_type) base + (strtoi_type) i;
126 #endif
127 /* Parsed another digit */
128 nptr = (const char *) s;
129 i = *s++;
130 }
131
132 /* Mark the end of the parsed region */
133 if (endptr != NULL)
134 *endptr = (char *) nptr;
135
136 if (flags & FLAG_NEG)
137 val = -val;
138
139 if (flags & FLAG_OFLOW) {
140 #ifdef strtoi_signed
141 val = (strtoi_type) ucutoff;
142 #else
143 val = strtoi_max;
144 #endif
145 errno = ERANGE;
146 }
147
148 return val;
149 }
150
