1 /* Copyright (c) 2002,2004,2005 Joerg Wunsch
2 Copyright (c) 2008 Dmitry Xmelkov
3 All rights reserved.
4
5 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7
8 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
11 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
13 the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 distribution.
15
16 * Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
17 contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
18 from this software without specific prior written permission.
19
20 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
21 AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
24 LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25 CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26 SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27 INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29 ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33 #include <ctype.h>
34 #include <limits.h>
35 #include <math.h>
36 #include <stdarg.h>
37 #include <stddef.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <stdbool.h>
43 #include "stdio_private.h"
44
45 #if defined(_HAVE_BUILTIN_MUL_OVERFLOW) && defined(_HAVE_BUILTIN_ADD_OVERFLOW) && !defined(strtoi_signed)
46 #define USE_OVERFLOW
47 #endif
48
49 static inline bool
ISSPACE(unsigned char c)50 ISSPACE(unsigned char c)
51 {
52 return ('\011' <= c && c <= '\015') || c == ' ';
53 }
54
55 strtoi_type
strtoi(const char * __restrict nptr,char ** __restrict endptr,int ibase)56 strtoi(const char *__restrict nptr, char **__restrict endptr, int ibase)
57 {
58 unsigned int base = ibase;
59
60 /* Check for invalid base value */
61 if (base > 36 || base == 1) {
62 errno = EINVAL;
63 if (endptr)
64 *endptr = (char *) nptr;
65 return 0;
66 }
67
68 #define FLAG_NEG 0x1 /* Negative. Must be 1 for ucutoff below */
69 #define FLAG_OFLOW 0x2 /* Value overflow */
70
71 const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *) nptr;
72 strtoi_type val = 0;
73 unsigned char flags = 0;
74 unsigned int i;
75
76 /* Skip leading spaces */
77 do {
78 i = *s++;
79 } while (ISSPACE(i));
80
81 /* Parse a leading sign */
82 switch (i) {
83 case '-':
84 flags = FLAG_NEG;
85 FALLTHROUGH;
86 case '+':
87 i = *s++;
88 }
89
90 /* Leading '0' digit -- check for base indication */
91 if (i == '0') {
92 if (TOLOW(*s) == 'x' && ((base | 16) == 16)) {
93 base = 16;
94 /* Parsed the '0' */
95 nptr = (const char *) s;
96 i = s[1];
97 s += 2;
98 } else if (base == 0) {
99 base = 8;
100 }
101 } else if (base == 0) {
102 base = 10;
103 }
104
105 #ifndef USE_OVERFLOW
106 /* Compute values used to detect overflow. */
107 #ifdef strtoi_signed
108 /* works because strtoi_min = (strtoi_type) ((strtoi_utype) strtoi_max + 1) */
109 strtoi_utype ucutoff = (strtoi_utype) strtoi_max + flags;
110 strtoi_type cutoff = ucutoff / base;
111 unsigned int cutlim = ucutoff % base;
112 #else
113 strtoi_type cutoff = strtoi_max / base;
114 unsigned int cutlim = strtoi_max % base;
115 #endif
116 #endif
117
118 for(;;) {
119 i = digit_to_val(i);
120 /* detect invalid char */
121 if (i >= base)
122 break;
123
124 /* Add the new digit, checking for overflow */
125 #ifdef USE_OVERFLOW
126 /*
127 * This isn't used for signed values as it's tricky and
128 * generates larger code. Yes, it avoids doing the divmod
129 * above, but we'll assume an app doing math with signed
130 * values will probably end up doing a divide somewhere
131 */
132 if (__builtin_mul_overflow(val, (strtoi_type) base, &val) ||
133 __builtin_add_overflow(val, (strtoi_type) i, &val))
134 {
135 flags |= FLAG_OFLOW;
136 }
137 #else
138 if (val > cutoff || (val == cutoff && i > cutlim))
139 flags |= FLAG_OFLOW;
140 val = val * (strtoi_type) base + (strtoi_type) i;
141 #endif
142 /* Parsed another digit */
143 nptr = (const char *) s;
144 i = *s++;
145 }
146
147 /* Mark the end of the parsed region */
148 if (endptr != NULL)
149 *endptr = (char *) nptr;
150
151 if (flags & FLAG_NEG)
152 val = -val;
153
154 if (flags & FLAG_OFLOW) {
155 #ifdef strtoi_signed
156 val = (strtoi_type) ucutoff;
157 #else
158 val = strtoi_max;
159 #endif
160 errno = ERANGE;
161 }
162
163 return val;
164 }
165
