1 /*
2  * Counter with CBC-MAC (CCM) with AES
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010-2012, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
5  *
6  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
7  * See README for more details.
8  */
9 
10 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
11 #include "includes.h"
12 
13 #include "common.h"
14 #include "aes.h"
15 #include "aes_wrap.h"
16 
17 
xor_aes_block(u8 * dst,const u8 * src)18 static void xor_aes_block(u8 *dst, const u8 *src)
19 {
20 	u32 *d = (u32 *) dst;
21 	u32 *s = (u32 *) src;
22 	*d++ ^= *s++;
23 	*d++ ^= *s++;
24 	*d++ ^= *s++;
25 	*d++ ^= *s++;
26 }
27 
28 
aes_ccm_auth_start(void * aes,size_t M,size_t L,const u8 * nonce,const u8 * aad,size_t aad_len,size_t plain_len,u8 * x)29 static void aes_ccm_auth_start(void *aes, size_t M, size_t L, const u8 *nonce,
30 			       const u8 *aad, size_t aad_len, size_t plain_len,
31 			       u8 *x)
32 {
33 	u8 aad_buf[2 * AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
34 	u8 b[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
35 
36 	/* Authentication */
37 	/* B_0: Flags | Nonce N | l(m) */
38 	b[0] = aad_len ? 0x40 : 0 /* Adata */;
39 	b[0] |= (((M - 2) / 2) /* M' */ << 3);
40 	b[0] |= (L - 1) /* L' */;
41 	os_memcpy(&b[1], nonce, 15 - L);
42 	WPA_PUT_BE16(&b[AES_BLOCK_SIZE - L], plain_len);
43 
44 	wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "CCM B_0", b, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
45 	aes_encrypt(aes, b, x); /* X_1 = E(K, B_0) */
46 
47 	if (!aad_len)
48 		return;
49 
50 	WPA_PUT_BE16(aad_buf, aad_len);
51 	os_memcpy(aad_buf + 2, aad, aad_len);
52 	os_memset(aad_buf + 2 + aad_len, 0, sizeof(aad_buf) - 2 - aad_len);
53 
54 	xor_aes_block(aad_buf, x);
55 	aes_encrypt(aes, aad_buf, x); /* X_2 = E(K, X_1 XOR B_1) */
56 
57 	if (aad_len > AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 2) {
58 		xor_aes_block(&aad_buf[AES_BLOCK_SIZE], x);
59 		/* X_3 = E(K, X_2 XOR B_2) */
60 		aes_encrypt(aes, &aad_buf[AES_BLOCK_SIZE], x);
61 	}
62 }
63 
64 
aes_ccm_auth(void * aes,const u8 * data,size_t len,u8 * x)65 static void aes_ccm_auth(void *aes, const u8 *data, size_t len, u8 *x)
66 {
67 	size_t last = len % AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
68 	size_t i;
69 
70 	for (i = 0; i < len / AES_BLOCK_SIZE; i++) {
71 		/* X_i+1 = E(K, X_i XOR B_i) */
72 		xor_aes_block(x, data);
73 		data += AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
74 		aes_encrypt(aes, x, x);
75 	}
76 	if (last) {
77 		/* XOR zero-padded last block */
78 		for (i = 0; i < last; i++)
79 			x[i] ^= *data++;
80 		aes_encrypt(aes, x, x);
81 	}
82 }
83 
84 
aes_ccm_encr_start(size_t L,const u8 * nonce,u8 * a)85 static void aes_ccm_encr_start(size_t L, const u8 *nonce, u8 *a)
86 {
87 	/* A_i = Flags | Nonce N | Counter i */
88 	a[0] = L - 1; /* Flags = L' */
89 	os_memcpy(&a[1], nonce, 15 - L);
90 }
91 
92 
aes_ccm_encr(void * aes,size_t L,const u8 * in,size_t len,u8 * out,u8 * a)93 static void aes_ccm_encr(void *aes, size_t L, const u8 *in, size_t len, u8 *out,
94 			 u8 *a)
95 {
96 	size_t last = len % AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
97 	size_t i;
98 
99 	/* crypt = msg XOR (S_1 | S_2 | ... | S_n) */
100 	for (i = 1; i <= len / AES_BLOCK_SIZE; i++) {
101 		WPA_PUT_BE16(&a[AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 2], i);
102 		/* S_i = E(K, A_i) */
103 		aes_encrypt(aes, a, out);
104 		xor_aes_block(out, in);
105 		out += AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
106 		in += AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
107 	}
108 	if (last) {
109 		WPA_PUT_BE16(&a[AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 2], i);
110 		aes_encrypt(aes, a, out);
111 		/* XOR zero-padded last block */
112 		for (i = 0; i < last; i++)
113 			*out++ ^= *in++;
114 	}
115 }
116 
117 
aes_ccm_encr_auth(void * aes,size_t M,u8 * x,u8 * a,u8 * auth)118 static void aes_ccm_encr_auth(void *aes, size_t M, u8 *x, u8 *a, u8 *auth)
119 {
120 	size_t i;
121 	u8 tmp[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
122 
123 	wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "CCM T", x, M);
124 	/* U = T XOR S_0; S_0 = E(K, A_0) */
125 	WPA_PUT_BE16(&a[AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 2], 0);
126 	aes_encrypt(aes, a, tmp);
127 	for (i = 0; i < M; i++)
128 		auth[i] = x[i] ^ tmp[i];
129 	wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "CCM U", auth, M);
130 }
131 
132 
aes_ccm_decr_auth(void * aes,size_t M,u8 * a,const u8 * auth,u8 * t)133 static void aes_ccm_decr_auth(void *aes, size_t M, u8 *a, const u8 *auth, u8 *t)
134 {
135 	size_t i;
136 	u8 tmp[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
137 
138 	wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "CCM U", auth, M);
139 	/* U = T XOR S_0; S_0 = E(K, A_0) */
140 	WPA_PUT_BE16(&a[AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 2], 0);
141 	aes_encrypt(aes, a, tmp);
142 	for (i = 0; i < M; i++)
143 		t[i] = auth[i] ^ tmp[i];
144 	wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "CCM T", t, M);
145 }
146 
147 
148 /* AES-CCM with fixed L=2 and aad_len <= 30 assumption */
aes_ccm_ae(const u8 * key,size_t key_len,const u8 * nonce,size_t M,const u8 * plain,size_t plain_len,const u8 * aad,size_t aad_len,u8 * crypt,u8 * auth)149 int aes_ccm_ae(const u8 *key, size_t key_len, const u8 *nonce,
150 	       size_t M, const u8 *plain, size_t plain_len,
151 	       const u8 *aad, size_t aad_len, u8 *crypt, u8 *auth)
152 {
153 	const size_t L = 2;
154 	void *aes;
155 	u8 x[AES_BLOCK_SIZE], a[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
156 
157 	if (aad_len > 30 || M > AES_BLOCK_SIZE)
158 		return -1;
159 
160 	aes = aes_encrypt_init(key, key_len);
161 	if (aes == NULL)
162 		return -1;
163 
164 	aes_ccm_auth_start(aes, M, L, nonce, aad, aad_len, plain_len, x);
165 	aes_ccm_auth(aes, plain, plain_len, x);
166 
167 	/* Encryption */
168 	aes_ccm_encr_start(L, nonce, a);
169 	aes_ccm_encr(aes, L, plain, plain_len, crypt, a);
170 	aes_ccm_encr_auth(aes, M, x, a, auth);
171 
172 	aes_encrypt_deinit(aes);
173 
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 
177 
178 /* AES-CCM with fixed L=2 and aad_len <= 30 assumption */
aes_ccm_ad(const u8 * key,size_t key_len,const u8 * nonce,size_t M,const u8 * crypt,size_t crypt_len,const u8 * aad,size_t aad_len,const u8 * auth,u8 * plain)179 int aes_ccm_ad(const u8 *key, size_t key_len, const u8 *nonce,
180 	       size_t M, const u8 *crypt, size_t crypt_len,
181 	       const u8 *aad, size_t aad_len, const u8 *auth, u8 *plain)
182 {
183 	const size_t L = 2;
184 	void *aes;
185 	u8 x[AES_BLOCK_SIZE], a[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
186 	u8 t[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
187 
188 	if (aad_len > 30 || M > AES_BLOCK_SIZE)
189 		return -1;
190 
191 	aes = aes_encrypt_init(key, key_len);
192 	if (aes == NULL)
193 		return -1;
194 
195 	/* Decryption */
196 	aes_ccm_encr_start(L, nonce, a);
197 	aes_ccm_decr_auth(aes, M, a, auth, t);
198 
199 	/* plaintext = msg XOR (S_1 | S_2 | ... | S_n) */
200 	aes_ccm_encr(aes, L, crypt, crypt_len, plain, a);
201 
202 	aes_ccm_auth_start(aes, M, L, nonce, aad, aad_len, crypt_len, x);
203 	aes_ccm_auth(aes, plain, crypt_len, x);
204 
205 	aes_encrypt_deinit(aes);
206 
207 	if (os_memcmp_const(x, t, M) != 0) {
208 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "CCM: Auth mismatch");
209 		return -1;
210 	}
211 
212 	return 0;
213 }
214 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
215