1 /*
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright © 2023 Keith Packard
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  *
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
14  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
15  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
16  *    with the distribution.
17  *
18  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
19  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
25  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
26  * COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
27  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
28  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
29  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
31  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
32  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
33  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include "mips-semihost.h"
40 
41 #define UART0   0x3f8
42 
43 typedef volatile uint8_t vuint8_t;
44 
45 #define REG_SPACING     8
46 
47 #if REG_SPACING
48 #define __cat(a,b)      a ## b
49 #define reg_pad(n)      uint8_t __cat(pad, n)[REG_SPACING-1];
50 #else
51 #define reg_pad(n)
52 #endif
53 
54 
55 struct uart_8250 {
56     vuint8_t     data;
57     reg_pad(0)
58     vuint8_t     ier;
59     reg_pad(1)
60     vuint8_t     iir;
61     reg_pad(2)
62     vuint8_t     lcr;
63     reg_pad(3)
64 
65     vuint8_t     mcr;
66     reg_pad(4)
67     vuint8_t     lsr;
68     reg_pad(5)
69     vuint8_t     msr;
70     reg_pad(6)
71     vuint8_t     scr;
72     reg_pad(7)
73 };
74 
75 #ifdef __GNUC__
76 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpragmas"
77 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunknown-warning-option"
78 /* 'bsize' is used directly with malloc/realloc which confuses -fanalyzer */
79 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Warray-bounds"
80 #endif
81 
82 /* malta serial port */
83 #define uart    (*((struct uart_8250 *) 0xbf000900))
84 
85 #define UART_LSR_FIFOE		0x80 /* Fifo error */
86 #define UART_LSR_TEMT		0x40 /* Transmitter empty */
87 #define UART_LSR_THRE		0x20 /* Transmit-hold-register empty */
88 #define UART_LSR_BI		0x10 /* Break interrupt indicator */
89 #define UART_LSR_FE		0x08 /* Frame error indicator */
90 #define UART_LSR_PE		0x04 /* Parity error indicator */
91 #define UART_LSR_OE		0x02 /* Overrun error indicator */
92 #define UART_LSR_DR		0x01 /* Receiver data ready */
93 
94 int
mips_putc(char c,FILE * file)95 mips_putc(char c, FILE *file)
96 {
97 	(void) file;
98         while ((uart.lsr & (UART_LSR_TEMT|UART_LSR_THRE)) != (UART_LSR_TEMT|UART_LSR_THRE))
99                ;
100         uart.data = (uint8_t) c;
101 	return (unsigned char) c;
102 }
103 
104 #ifdef TINY_STDIO
105 
106 static int
mips_getc(FILE * file)107 mips_getc(FILE *file)
108 {
109 	(void) file;
110 	return EOF;
111 }
112 
113 static FILE __stdio = FDEV_SETUP_STREAM(mips_putc, mips_getc, NULL, _FDEV_SETUP_RW);
114 
115 #ifdef __strong_reference
116 #define STDIO_ALIAS(x) __strong_reference(stdin, x);
117 #else
118 #define STDIO_ALIAS(x) FILE *const x = &__stdio;
119 #endif
120 
121 FILE *const stdin = &__stdio;
122 STDIO_ALIAS(stdout);
123 STDIO_ALIAS(stderr);
124 
125 #endif
126