1 /*
2  * (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
5  */
6 
7 #define DT_DRV_COMPAT nxp_ctimer_pwm
8 
9 #include <errno.h>
10 #include <fsl_ctimer.h>
11 #include <fsl_clock.h>
12 #include <zephyr/drivers/pwm.h>
13 #include <zephyr/drivers/pinctrl.h>
14 #include <zephyr/drivers/clock_control.h>
15 #include <zephyr/dt-bindings/clock/mcux_lpc_syscon_clock.h>
16 
17 #include <zephyr/logging/log.h>
18 LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(pwm_mcux_ctimer, CONFIG_PWM_LOG_LEVEL);
19 
20 #define CHANNEL_COUNT kCTIMER_Match_3 + 1
21 
22 enum pwm_ctimer_channel_role {
23 	PWM_CTIMER_CHANNEL_ROLE_NONE = 0,
24 	PWM_CTIMER_CHANNEL_ROLE_PULSE,
25 	PWM_CTIMER_CHANNEL_ROLE_PERIOD,
26 };
27 
28 struct pwm_ctimer_channel_state {
29 	enum pwm_ctimer_channel_role role;
30 	uint32_t cycles;
31 };
32 
33 struct pwm_mcux_ctimer_data {
34 	struct pwm_ctimer_channel_state channel_states[CHANNEL_COUNT];
35 	ctimer_match_t current_period_channel;
36 	bool is_period_channel_set;
37 	uint32_t num_active_pulse_chans;
38 };
39 
40 struct pwm_mcux_ctimer_config {
41 	CTIMER_Type *base;
42 	uint32_t prescale;
43 	uint32_t period_channel;
44 	const struct device *clock_control;
45 	clock_control_subsys_t clock_id;
46 	const struct pinctrl_dev_config *pincfg;
47 };
48 
49 /*
50  * All pwm signals generated from the same ctimer must have same period. To avoid this, we check
51  * if the new parameters will NOT change the period for a ctimer with active pulse channels
52  */
mcux_ctimer_pwm_is_period_valid(struct pwm_mcux_ctimer_data * data,uint32_t new_pulse_channel,uint32_t new_period_cycles,uint32_t current_period_channel)53 static bool mcux_ctimer_pwm_is_period_valid(struct pwm_mcux_ctimer_data *data,
54 					    uint32_t new_pulse_channel, uint32_t new_period_cycles,
55 					    uint32_t current_period_channel)
56 {
57 	/* if we aren't changing the period, we're ok */
58 	if (data->channel_states[current_period_channel].cycles == new_period_cycles) {
59 		return true;
60 	}
61 
62 	/*
63 	 * if we are changing it but there aren't any pulse channels that depend on it, then we're
64 	 * ok too
65 	 */
66 	if (data->num_active_pulse_chans == 0) {
67 		return true;
68 	}
69 
70 	if (data->num_active_pulse_chans > 1) {
71 		return false;
72 	}
73 
74 	/*
75 	 * there is exactly one pulse channel that depends on existing period and its not the
76 	 * one we're changing now
77 	 */
78 	if (data->channel_states[new_pulse_channel].role != PWM_CTIMER_CHANNEL_ROLE_PULSE) {
79 		return false;
80 	}
81 
82 	return true;
83 }
84 
85 /*
86  * Each ctimer channel can either be used as a pulse or period channel.  Each channel has a counter.
87  * The duty cycle is counted by the pulse channel. When the period channel counts down, it resets
88  * the pulse channel (and all counters in the ctimer instance).  The pwm api does not permit us to
89  * specify a period channel (only pulse channel). So we need to figure out an acceptable period
90  * channel in the driver (if that's even possible)
91  */
mcux_ctimer_pwm_select_period_channel(struct pwm_mcux_ctimer_data * data,uint32_t new_pulse_channel,uint32_t new_period_cycles,uint32_t * ret_period_channel)92 static int mcux_ctimer_pwm_select_period_channel(struct pwm_mcux_ctimer_data *data,
93 						 uint32_t new_pulse_channel,
94 						 uint32_t new_period_cycles,
95 						 uint32_t *ret_period_channel)
96 {
97 	if (data->is_period_channel_set) {
98 		if (!mcux_ctimer_pwm_is_period_valid(data, new_pulse_channel, new_period_cycles,
99 						     data->current_period_channel)) {
100 			LOG_ERR("Cannot set channel %u to %u as period channel",
101 				*ret_period_channel, new_period_cycles);
102 			return -EINVAL;
103 		}
104 
105 		*ret_period_channel = data->current_period_channel;
106 		if (new_pulse_channel != *ret_period_channel) {
107 			/* the existing period channel will not conflict with new pulse_channel */
108 			return 0;
109 		}
110 	}
111 
112 	/* we need to find an unused channel to use as period_channel */
113 	*ret_period_channel = new_pulse_channel + 1;
114 	*ret_period_channel %= CHANNEL_COUNT;
115 	while (data->channel_states[*ret_period_channel].role != PWM_CTIMER_CHANNEL_ROLE_NONE) {
116 		if (new_pulse_channel == *ret_period_channel) {
117 			LOG_ERR("no available channel for period counter");
118 			return -EBUSY;
119 		}
120 		(*ret_period_channel)++;
121 		*ret_period_channel %= CHANNEL_COUNT;
122 	}
123 
124 	return 0;
125 }
126 
mcux_ctimer_pwm_update_state(struct pwm_mcux_ctimer_data * data,uint32_t pulse_channel,uint32_t pulse_cycles,uint32_t period_channel,uint32_t period_cycles)127 static void mcux_ctimer_pwm_update_state(struct pwm_mcux_ctimer_data *data, uint32_t pulse_channel,
128 					 uint32_t pulse_cycles, uint32_t period_channel,
129 					 uint32_t period_cycles)
130 {
131 	if (data->channel_states[pulse_channel].role != PWM_CTIMER_CHANNEL_ROLE_PULSE) {
132 		data->num_active_pulse_chans++;
133 	}
134 
135 	data->channel_states[pulse_channel].role = PWM_CTIMER_CHANNEL_ROLE_PULSE;
136 	data->channel_states[pulse_channel].cycles = pulse_cycles;
137 
138 	data->is_period_channel_set = true;
139 	data->current_period_channel = period_channel;
140 	data->channel_states[period_channel].role = PWM_CTIMER_CHANNEL_ROLE_PERIOD;
141 	data->channel_states[period_channel].cycles = period_cycles;
142 }
143 
mcux_ctimer_pwm_set_cycles(const struct device * dev,uint32_t pulse_channel,uint32_t period_cycles,uint32_t pulse_cycles,pwm_flags_t flags)144 static int mcux_ctimer_pwm_set_cycles(const struct device *dev, uint32_t pulse_channel,
145 				      uint32_t period_cycles, uint32_t pulse_cycles,
146 				      pwm_flags_t flags)
147 {
148 	const struct pwm_mcux_ctimer_config *config = dev->config;
149 	struct pwm_mcux_ctimer_data *data = dev->data;
150 	uint32_t period_channel = data->current_period_channel;
151 	int ret = 0;
152 	status_t status;
153 
154 	if (pulse_channel >= CHANNEL_COUNT) {
155 		LOG_ERR("Invalid channel %u. muse be less than %u", pulse_channel, CHANNEL_COUNT);
156 		return -EINVAL;
157 	}
158 
159 	if (period_cycles == 0) {
160 		LOG_ERR("Channel can not be set to zero");
161 		return -ENOTSUP;
162 	}
163 
164 	ret = mcux_ctimer_pwm_select_period_channel(data, pulse_channel, period_cycles,
165 						    &period_channel);
166 	if (ret != 0) {
167 		LOG_ERR("could not select valid period channel. ret=%d", ret);
168 		return ret;
169 	}
170 
171 	if (flags & PWM_POLARITY_INVERTED) {
172 		if (pulse_cycles == 0) {
173 			/* make pulse cycles greater than period so event never occurs */
174 			pulse_cycles = period_cycles + 1;
175 		} else {
176 			pulse_cycles = period_cycles - pulse_cycles;
177 		}
178 	}
179 
180 	status = CTIMER_SetupPwmPeriod(config->base, period_channel, pulse_channel, period_cycles,
181 				       pulse_cycles, false);
182 	if (kStatus_Success != status) {
183 		LOG_ERR("failed setup pwm period. status=%d", status);
184 		return -EIO;
185 	}
186 	mcux_ctimer_pwm_update_state(data, pulse_channel, pulse_cycles, period_channel,
187 				     period_cycles);
188 
189 	CTIMER_StartTimer(config->base);
190 	return 0;
191 }
192 
mcux_ctimer_pwm_get_cycles_per_sec(const struct device * dev,uint32_t channel,uint64_t * cycles)193 static int mcux_ctimer_pwm_get_cycles_per_sec(const struct device *dev, uint32_t channel,
194 					      uint64_t *cycles)
195 {
196 	const struct pwm_mcux_ctimer_config *config = dev->config;
197 	int err = 0;
198 
199 
200 	/* clean up upper word of return parameter */
201 	*cycles &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
202 
203 	err = clock_control_get_rate(config->clock_control, config->clock_id, (uint32_t *)cycles);
204 	if (err != 0) {
205 		LOG_ERR("could not get clock rate");
206 		return err;
207 	}
208 
209 	if (config->prescale > 0) {
210 		*cycles /= config->prescale;
211 	}
212 
213 	return err;
214 }
215 
mcux_ctimer_pwm_init(const struct device * dev)216 static int mcux_ctimer_pwm_init(const struct device *dev)
217 {
218 	const struct pwm_mcux_ctimer_config *config = dev->config;
219 	ctimer_config_t pwm_config;
220 	int err;
221 
222 	err = pinctrl_apply_state(config->pincfg, PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT);
223 	if (err) {
224 		return err;
225 	}
226 
227 	if (config->period_channel >= CHANNEL_COUNT) {
228 		LOG_ERR("invalid period_channel: %d. must be less than %d", config->period_channel,
229 			CHANNEL_COUNT);
230 		return -EINVAL;
231 	}
232 
233 	CTIMER_GetDefaultConfig(&pwm_config);
234 	pwm_config.prescale = config->prescale;
235 
236 	CTIMER_Init(config->base, &pwm_config);
237 	return 0;
238 }
239 
240 static const struct pwm_driver_api pwm_mcux_ctimer_driver_api = {
241 	.set_cycles = mcux_ctimer_pwm_set_cycles,
242 	.get_cycles_per_sec = mcux_ctimer_pwm_get_cycles_per_sec,
243 };
244 
245 #define PWM_MCUX_CTIMER_PINCTRL_DEFINE(n) PINCTRL_DT_INST_DEFINE(n);
246 #define PWM_MCUX_CTIMER_PINCTRL_INIT(n)   .pincfg = PINCTRL_DT_INST_DEV_CONFIG_GET(n),
247 
248 #define PWM_MCUX_CTIMER_DEVICE_INIT_MCUX(n)                                                        \
249 	static struct pwm_mcux_ctimer_data pwm_mcux_ctimer_data_##n = {                            \
250 		.channel_states =                                                                  \
251 			{                                                                          \
252 				[kCTIMER_Match_0] = {.role = PWM_CTIMER_CHANNEL_ROLE_NONE,         \
253 						     .cycles = 0},                                 \
254 				[kCTIMER_Match_1] = {.role = PWM_CTIMER_CHANNEL_ROLE_NONE,         \
255 						     .cycles = 0},                                 \
256 				[kCTIMER_Match_2] = {.role = PWM_CTIMER_CHANNEL_ROLE_NONE,         \
257 						     .cycles = 0},                                 \
258 				[kCTIMER_Match_3] = {.role = PWM_CTIMER_CHANNEL_ROLE_NONE,         \
259 						     .cycles = 0},                                 \
260 			},                                                                         \
261 		.current_period_channel = kCTIMER_Match_0,                                         \
262 		.is_period_channel_set = false,                                                    \
263 	};                                                                                         \
264 	PWM_MCUX_CTIMER_PINCTRL_DEFINE(n)                                                          \
265 	static const struct pwm_mcux_ctimer_config pwm_mcux_ctimer_config_##n = {                  \
266 		.base = (CTIMER_Type *)DT_INST_REG_ADDR(n),                                        \
267 		.prescale = DT_INST_PROP(n, prescaler),                                            \
268 		.clock_control = DEVICE_DT_GET(DT_INST_CLOCKS_CTLR(n)),                            \
269 		.clock_id = (clock_control_subsys_t)(DT_INST_CLOCKS_CELL(n, name) +                \
270 						     MCUX_CTIMER_CLK_OFFSET),                      \
271 		PWM_MCUX_CTIMER_PINCTRL_INIT(n)};                                                  \
272                                                                                                    \
273 	DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(n, mcux_ctimer_pwm_init, NULL, &pwm_mcux_ctimer_data_##n,            \
274 			      &pwm_mcux_ctimer_config_##n, POST_KERNEL,                            \
275 			      CONFIG_KERNEL_INIT_PRIORITY_DEVICE, &pwm_mcux_ctimer_driver_api);
276 
277 DT_INST_FOREACH_STATUS_OKAY(PWM_MCUX_CTIMER_DEVICE_INIT_MCUX)
278