1 /**
2  * \file poly1305.h
3  *
4  * \brief   This file contains Poly1305 definitions and functions.
5  *
6  *          Poly1305 is a one-time message authenticator that can be used to
7  *          authenticate messages. Poly1305-AES was created by Daniel
8  *          Bernstein https://cr.yp.to/mac/poly1305-20050329.pdf The generic
9  *          Poly1305 algorithm (not tied to AES) was also standardized in RFC
10  *          7539.
11  *
12  * \author Daniel King <damaki.gh@gmail.com>
13  */
14 
15 /*
16  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
17  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
18  *
19  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
20  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
21  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
22  *
23  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
24  *
25  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
26  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
27  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
28  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
29  *  limitations under the License.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef MBEDTLS_POLY1305_H
33 #define MBEDTLS_POLY1305_H
34 #include "mbedtls/private_access.h"
35 
36 #include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
37 
38 #include <stdint.h>
39 #include <stddef.h>
40 
41 /** Invalid input parameter(s). */
42 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_POLY1305_BAD_INPUT_DATA         -0x0057
43 
44 #ifdef __cplusplus
45 extern "C" {
46 #endif
47 
48 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_POLY1305_ALT)
49 
50 typedef struct mbedtls_poly1305_context
51 {
52     uint32_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(r)[4];      /** The value for 'r' (low 128 bits of the key). */
53     uint32_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(s)[4];      /** The value for 's' (high 128 bits of the key). */
54     uint32_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(acc)[5];    /** The accumulator number. */
55     uint8_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(queue)[16];  /** The current partial block of data. */
56     size_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(queue_len);   /** The number of bytes stored in 'queue'. */
57 }
58 mbedtls_poly1305_context;
59 
60 #else  /* MBEDTLS_POLY1305_ALT */
61 #include "poly1305_alt.h"
62 #endif /* MBEDTLS_POLY1305_ALT */
63 
64 /**
65  * \brief           This function initializes the specified Poly1305 context.
66  *
67  *                  It must be the first API called before using
68  *                  the context.
69  *
70  *                  It is usually followed by a call to
71  *                  \c mbedtls_poly1305_starts(), then one or more calls to
72  *                  \c mbedtls_poly1305_update(), then one call to
73  *                  \c mbedtls_poly1305_finish(), then finally
74  *                  \c mbedtls_poly1305_free().
75  *
76  * \param ctx       The Poly1305 context to initialize. This must
77  *                  not be \c NULL.
78  */
79 void mbedtls_poly1305_init( mbedtls_poly1305_context *ctx );
80 
81 /**
82  * \brief           This function releases and clears the specified
83  *                  Poly1305 context.
84  *
85  * \param ctx       The Poly1305 context to clear. This may be \c NULL, in which
86  *                  case this function is a no-op. If it is not \c NULL, it must
87  *                  point to an initialized Poly1305 context.
88  */
89 void mbedtls_poly1305_free( mbedtls_poly1305_context *ctx );
90 
91 /**
92  * \brief           This function sets the one-time authentication key.
93  *
94  * \warning         The key must be unique and unpredictable for each
95  *                  invocation of Poly1305.
96  *
97  * \param ctx       The Poly1305 context to which the key should be bound.
98  *                  This must be initialized.
99  * \param key       The buffer containing the \c 32 Byte (\c 256 Bit) key.
100  *
101  * \return          \c 0 on success.
102  * \return          A negative error code on failure.
103  */
104 int mbedtls_poly1305_starts( mbedtls_poly1305_context *ctx,
105                              const unsigned char key[32] );
106 
107 /**
108  * \brief           This functions feeds an input buffer into an ongoing
109  *                  Poly1305 computation.
110  *
111  *                  It is called between \c mbedtls_cipher_poly1305_starts() and
112  *                  \c mbedtls_cipher_poly1305_finish().
113  *                  It can be called repeatedly to process a stream of data.
114  *
115  * \param ctx       The Poly1305 context to use for the Poly1305 operation.
116  *                  This must be initialized and bound to a key.
117  * \param ilen      The length of the input data in Bytes.
118  *                  Any value is accepted.
119  * \param input     The buffer holding the input data.
120  *                  This pointer can be \c NULL if `ilen == 0`.
121  *
122  * \return          \c 0 on success.
123  * \return          A negative error code on failure.
124  */
125 int mbedtls_poly1305_update( mbedtls_poly1305_context *ctx,
126                              const unsigned char *input,
127                              size_t ilen );
128 
129 /**
130  * \brief           This function generates the Poly1305 Message
131  *                  Authentication Code (MAC).
132  *
133  * \param ctx       The Poly1305 context to use for the Poly1305 operation.
134  *                  This must be initialized and bound to a key.
135  * \param mac       The buffer to where the MAC is written. This must
136  *                  be a writable buffer of length \c 16 Bytes.
137  *
138  * \return          \c 0 on success.
139  * \return          A negative error code on failure.
140  */
141 int mbedtls_poly1305_finish( mbedtls_poly1305_context *ctx,
142                              unsigned char mac[16] );
143 
144 /**
145  * \brief           This function calculates the Poly1305 MAC of the input
146  *                  buffer with the provided key.
147  *
148  * \warning         The key must be unique and unpredictable for each
149  *                  invocation of Poly1305.
150  *
151  * \param key       The buffer containing the \c 32 Byte (\c 256 Bit) key.
152  * \param ilen      The length of the input data in Bytes.
153  *                  Any value is accepted.
154  * \param input     The buffer holding the input data.
155  *                  This pointer can be \c NULL if `ilen == 0`.
156  * \param mac       The buffer to where the MAC is written. This must be
157  *                  a writable buffer of length \c 16 Bytes.
158  *
159  * \return          \c 0 on success.
160  * \return          A negative error code on failure.
161  */
162 int mbedtls_poly1305_mac( const unsigned char key[32],
163                           const unsigned char *input,
164                           size_t ilen,
165                           unsigned char mac[16] );
166 
167 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)
168 /**
169  * \brief           The Poly1305 checkup routine.
170  *
171  * \return          \c 0 on success.
172  * \return          \c 1 on failure.
173  */
174 int mbedtls_poly1305_self_test( int verbose );
175 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */
176 
177 #ifdef __cplusplus
178 }
179 #endif
180 
181 #endif /* MBEDTLS_POLY1305_H */
182