1 /*
2  *  Example RSA key generation program
3  *
4  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
5  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
6  */
7 
8 #include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
9 
10 #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
11 
12 #if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C) && defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C) && \
13     defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_C) && defined(MBEDTLS_GENPRIME) && \
14     defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO) && defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C)
15 #include "mbedtls/entropy.h"
16 #include "mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h"
17 #include "mbedtls/bignum.h"
18 #include "mbedtls/rsa.h"
19 
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22 #endif
23 
24 #define KEY_SIZE 2048
25 #define EXPONENT 65537
26 
27 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C) ||   \
28     !defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_GENPRIME) ||      \
29     !defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO) || !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C)
main(void)30 int main(void)
31 {
32     mbedtls_printf("MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C and/or MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C and/or "
33                    "MBEDTLS_RSA_C and/or MBEDTLS_GENPRIME and/or "
34                    "MBEDTLS_FS_IO and/or MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C not defined.\n");
35     mbedtls_exit(0);
36 }
37 #else
38 
39 
main(void)40 int main(void)
41 {
42     int ret = 1;
43     int exit_code = MBEDTLS_EXIT_FAILURE;
44     mbedtls_rsa_context rsa;
45     mbedtls_entropy_context entropy;
46     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctr_drbg;
47     mbedtls_mpi N, P, Q, D, E, DP, DQ, QP;
48     FILE *fpub  = NULL;
49     FILE *fpriv = NULL;
50     const char *pers = "rsa_genkey";
51 
52     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init(&ctr_drbg);
53     mbedtls_rsa_init(&rsa);
54     mbedtls_mpi_init(&N); mbedtls_mpi_init(&P); mbedtls_mpi_init(&Q);
55     mbedtls_mpi_init(&D); mbedtls_mpi_init(&E); mbedtls_mpi_init(&DP);
56     mbedtls_mpi_init(&DQ); mbedtls_mpi_init(&QP);
57 
58     mbedtls_printf("\n  . Seeding the random number generator...");
59     fflush(stdout);
60 
61     mbedtls_entropy_init(&entropy);
62     if ((ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed(&ctr_drbg, mbedtls_entropy_func, &entropy,
63                                      (const unsigned char *) pers,
64                                      strlen(pers))) != 0) {
65         mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  ! mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed returned %d\n", ret);
66         goto exit;
67     }
68 
69     mbedtls_printf(" ok\n  . Generating the RSA key [ %d-bit ]...", KEY_SIZE);
70     fflush(stdout);
71 
72     if ((ret = mbedtls_rsa_gen_key(&rsa, mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg, KEY_SIZE,
73                                    EXPONENT)) != 0) {
74         mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  ! mbedtls_rsa_gen_key returned %d\n\n", ret);
75         goto exit;
76     }
77 
78     mbedtls_printf(" ok\n  . Exporting the public  key in rsa_pub.txt....");
79     fflush(stdout);
80 
81     if ((ret = mbedtls_rsa_export(&rsa, &N, &P, &Q, &D, &E)) != 0 ||
82         (ret = mbedtls_rsa_export_crt(&rsa, &DP, &DQ, &QP))      != 0) {
83         mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  ! could not export RSA parameters\n\n");
84         goto exit;
85     }
86 
87     if ((fpub = fopen("rsa_pub.txt", "wb+")) == NULL) {
88         mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  ! could not open rsa_pub.txt for writing\n\n");
89         goto exit;
90     }
91 
92     if ((ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file("N = ", &N, 16, fpub)) != 0 ||
93         (ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file("E = ", &E, 16, fpub)) != 0) {
94         mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  ! mbedtls_mpi_write_file returned %d\n\n", ret);
95         goto exit;
96     }
97 
98     mbedtls_printf(" ok\n  . Exporting the private key in rsa_priv.txt...");
99     fflush(stdout);
100 
101     if ((fpriv = fopen("rsa_priv.txt", "wb+")) == NULL) {
102         mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  ! could not open rsa_priv.txt for writing\n");
103         goto exit;
104     }
105 
106     if ((ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file("N = ", &N, 16, fpriv)) != 0 ||
107         (ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file("E = ", &E, 16, fpriv)) != 0 ||
108         (ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file("D = ", &D, 16, fpriv)) != 0 ||
109         (ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file("P = ", &P, 16, fpriv)) != 0 ||
110         (ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file("Q = ", &Q, 16, fpriv)) != 0 ||
111         (ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file("DP = ", &DP, 16, fpriv)) != 0 ||
112         (ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file("DQ = ", &DQ, 16, fpriv)) != 0 ||
113         (ret = mbedtls_mpi_write_file("QP = ", &QP, 16, fpriv)) != 0) {
114         mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  ! mbedtls_mpi_write_file returned %d\n\n", ret);
115         goto exit;
116     }
117     mbedtls_printf(" ok\n\n");
118 
119     exit_code = MBEDTLS_EXIT_SUCCESS;
120 
121 exit:
122 
123     if (fpub  != NULL) {
124         fclose(fpub);
125     }
126 
127     if (fpriv != NULL) {
128         fclose(fpriv);
129     }
130 
131     mbedtls_mpi_free(&N); mbedtls_mpi_free(&P); mbedtls_mpi_free(&Q);
132     mbedtls_mpi_free(&D); mbedtls_mpi_free(&E); mbedtls_mpi_free(&DP);
133     mbedtls_mpi_free(&DQ); mbedtls_mpi_free(&QP);
134     mbedtls_rsa_free(&rsa);
135     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free(&ctr_drbg);
136     mbedtls_entropy_free(&entropy);
137 
138     mbedtls_exit(exit_code);
139 }
140 #endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C && MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C && MBEDTLS_RSA_C &&
141           MBEDTLS_GENPRIME && MBEDTLS_FS_IO && MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C */
142