1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2021, The OpenThread Authors.
3  *  All rights reserved.
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5  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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8  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *  3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
13  *     names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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27  */
28 
29 /**
30  * @file
31  * @brief
32  *   This file includes the platform abstraction for Thread Radio Encapsulation Link (TREL) using DNS-SD and UDP/IPv6.
33  *
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef OPENTHREAD_PLATFORM_TREL_H_
37 #define OPENTHREAD_PLATFORM_TREL_H_
38 
39 #include <stdint.h>
40 
41 #include <openthread/error.h>
42 #include <openthread/instance.h>
43 #include <openthread/ip6.h>
44 
45 #ifdef __cplusplus
46 extern "C" {
47 #endif
48 
49 /**
50  * @addtogroup plat-trel
51  *
52  * @brief
53  *   This module includes the platform abstraction for Thread Radio Encapsulation Link (TREL) using DNS-SD and
54  *   UDP/IPv6.
55  *
56  * @{
57  *
58  */
59 
60 /**
61  * This function initializes and enables TREL platform layer.
62  *
63  * Upon this call, the platform layer MUST perform the following:
64  *
65  * 1) TREL platform layer MUST open a UDP socket to listen for and receive TREL messages from peers. The socket is
66  * bound to an ephemeral port number chosen by the platform layer. The port number MUST be returned in @p aUdpPort.
67  * The socket is also bound to network interface(s) on which TREL is to be supported. The socket and the chosen port
68  * should stay valid while TREL is enabled.
69  *
70  * 2) Platform layer MUST initiate an ongoing DNS-SD browse on the service name "_trel._udp" within the local browsing
71  * domain to discover other devices supporting TREL. The ongoing browse will produce two different types of events:
72  * "add" events and "remove" events.  When the browse is started, it should produce an "add" event for every TREL peer
73  * currently present on the network.  Whenever a TREL peer goes offline, a "remove" event should be produced. "remove"
74  * events are not guaranteed, however. When a TREL service instance is discovered, a new ongoing DNS-SD query for an
75  * AAAA record should be started on the hostname indicated in the SRV record of the discovered instance. If multiple
76  * host IPv6 addressees are discovered for a peer, one with highest scope among all addresses MUST be reported (if
77  * there are multiple address at same scope, one must be selected randomly).
78  *
79  * TREL platform MUST signal back the discovered peer info using `otPlatTrelHandleDiscoveredPeerInfo()` callback. This
80  * callback MUST be invoked when a new peer is discovered, when there is a change in an existing entry (e.g., new
81  * TXT record or new port number or new IPv6 address), or when the peer is removed.
82  *
83  * @param[in]  aInstance  The OpenThread instance.
84  * @param[out] aUdpPort   A pointer to return the selected port number by platform layer.
85  *
86  */
87 void otPlatTrelEnable(otInstance *aInstance, uint16_t *aUdpPort);
88 
89 /**
90  * This function disables TREL platform layer.
91  *
92  * After this call, the platform layer MUST stop DNS-SD browse on the service name "_trel._udp", stop advertising the
93  * TREL DNS-SD service (from `otPlatTrelRegisterService()`) and MUST close the UDP socket used to receive TREL messages.
94  *
95  * @pram[in]  aInstance  The OpenThread instance.
96  *
97  */
98 void otPlatTrelDisable(otInstance *aInstance);
99 
100 /**
101  * This structure represents a TREL peer info discovered using DNS-SD browse on the service name "_trel._udp".
102  *
103  */
104 typedef struct otPlatTrelPeerInfo
105 {
106     /**
107      * This boolean flag indicates whether the entry is being removed or added.
108      *
109      * - TRUE indicates that peer is removed.
110      * - FALSE indicates that it is a new entry or an update to an existing entry.
111      *
112      */
113     bool mRemoved;
114 
115     /**
116      * The TXT record data (encoded as specified by DNS-SD) from the SRV record of the discovered TREL peer service
117      * instance.
118      *
119      */
120     const uint8_t *mTxtData;
121 
122     uint16_t mTxtLength; ///< Number of bytes in @p mTxtData buffer.
123 
124     /**
125      * The TREL peer socket address (IPv6 address and port number).
126      *
127      * The port number is determined from the SRV record of the discovered TREL peer service instance. The IPv6 address
128      * is determined from the DNS-SD query for AAAA records on the hostname indicated in the SRV record of the
129      * discovered service instance. If multiple host IPv6 addressees are discovered, one with highest scope is used.
130      *
131      */
132     otSockAddr mSockAddr;
133 } otPlatTrelPeerInfo;
134 
135 /**
136  * This is a callback function from platform layer to report a discovered TREL peer info.
137  *
138  * @note The @p aInfo structure and its content (e.g., the `mTxtData` buffer) does not need to persist after returning
139  * from this call. OpenThread code will make a copy of all the info it needs.
140  *
141  * @param[in] aInstance   The OpenThread instance.
142  * @param[in] aInfo       A pointer to the TREL peer info.
143  *
144  */
145 extern void otPlatTrelHandleDiscoveredPeerInfo(otInstance *aInstance, const otPlatTrelPeerInfo *aInfo);
146 
147 /**
148  * This function registers a new service to be advertised using DNS-SD [RFC6763].
149  *
150  * The service name is "_trel._udp". The platform should use its own hostname, which when combined with the service
151  * name and the local DNS-SD domain name will produce the full service instance name, for example
152  * "example-host._trel._udp.local.".
153  *
154  * The domain under which the service instance name appears will be 'local' for mDNS, and will be whatever domain is
155  * used for service registration in the case of a non-mDNS local DNS-SD service.
156  *
157  * A subsequent call to this function updates the previous service. It is used to update the TXT record data and/or the
158  * port number.
159  *
160  * The @p aTxtData buffer is not persisted after the return from this function. The platform layer MUST NOT keep the
161  * pointer and instead copy the content if needed.
162  *
163  * @param[in] aInstance   The OpenThread instance.
164  * @param[in] aPort       The port number to include in the SRV record of the advertised service.
165  * @param[in] aTxtData    A pointer to the TXT record data (encoded) to be include in the advertised service.
166  * @param[in] aTxtLength  The length of @p aTxtData (number of bytes).
167  *
168  *
169  */
170 void otPlatTrelRegisterService(otInstance *aInstance, uint16_t aPort, const uint8_t *aTxtData, uint8_t aTxtLength);
171 
172 /**
173  * This function requests a TREL UDP packet to be sent to a given destination.
174  *
175  * @param[in] aInstance        The OpenThread instance structure.
176  * @param[in] aUdpPayload      A pointer to UDP payload.
177  * @param[in] aUdpPayloadLen   The payload length (number of bytes).
178  * @param[in] aDestSockAddr    The destination socket address.
179  *
180  */
181 void otPlatTrelSend(otInstance       *aInstance,
182                     const uint8_t    *aUdpPayload,
183                     uint16_t          aUdpPayloadLen,
184                     const otSockAddr *aDestSockAddr);
185 
186 /**
187  * This function is a callback from platform to notify of a received TREL UDP packet.
188  *
189  * @note The buffer content (up to its specified length) may get changed during processing by OpenThread core (e.g.,
190  * decrypted in place), so the platform implementation should expect that after returning from this function the
191  * @p aBuffer content may have been altered.
192  *
193  * @param[in] aInstance        The OpenThread instance structure.
194  * @param[in] aBuffer          A buffer containing the received UDP payload.
195  * @param[in] aLength          UDP payload length (number of bytes).
196  *
197  */
198 extern void otPlatTrelHandleReceived(otInstance *aInstance, uint8_t *aBuffer, uint16_t aLength);
199 
200 /**
201  * @}
202  *
203  */
204 
205 #ifdef __cplusplus
206 } // end of extern "C"
207 #endif
208 
209 #endif // OPENTHREAD_PLATFORM_TREL_H_
210