1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2016, The OpenThread Authors.
3  *  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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9  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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13  *     names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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27  */
28 
29 /**
30  * @file spi-slave.h
31  * @brief
32  *   This file includes the platform abstraction for SPI slave communication.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef OPENTHREAD_PLATFORM_SPI_SLAVE_H_
36 #define OPENTHREAD_PLATFORM_SPI_SLAVE_H_
37 
38 #include <stdbool.h>
39 #include <stdint.h>
40 
41 #include <openthread/error.h>
42 
43 #ifdef __cplusplus
44 extern "C" {
45 #endif
46 
47 /**
48  * @addtogroup plat-spi-slave
49  *
50  * @brief
51  *   This module includes the platform abstraction for SPI slave communication.
52  *
53  * @{
54  *
55  */
56 
57 /**
58  * Indicates that a SPI transaction has completed with the given length. The data written to the slave has been written
59  * to the pointer indicated by the `aInputBuf` argument to the previous call to `otPlatSpiSlavePrepareTransaction()`.
60  *
61  * Once this function is called, `otPlatSpiSlavePrepareTransaction()` is invalid and must be called again for the next
62  * transaction to be valid.
63  *
64  * Note that this function is always called at the end of a transaction, even if `otPlatSpiSlavePrepareTransaction()`
65  * has not yet been called. In such cases, `aOutputBufLen` and `aInputBufLen` will be zero.
66  *
67  * This callback can be called from ISR context. The return value from this function indicates if any further
68  * processing is required. If `TRUE` is returned the platform spi-slave driver implementation must invoke the
69  * transaction process callback (`aProcessCallback` set in `otPlatSpiSlaveEnable()`) which unlike this callback must be
70  * called from the same OS context that any other OpenThread API/callback is called.
71  *
72  * @param[in] aContext           Context pointer passed into `otPlatSpiSlaveEnable()`.
73  * @param[in] aOutputBuf         Value of `aOutputBuf` from last call to `otPlatSpiSlavePrepareTransaction()`.
74  * @param[in] aOutputBufLen      Value of `aOutputBufLen` from last call to `otPlatSpiSlavePrepareTransaction()`.
75  * @param[in] aInputBuf          Value of aInputBuf from last call to `otPlatSpiSlavePrepareTransaction()`.
76  * @param[in] aInputBufLen       Value of aInputBufLen from last call to `otPlatSpiSlavePrepareTransaction()`
77  * @param[in] aTransactionLength Length of the completed transaction, in bytes.
78  *
79  * @returns  TRUE if after this call returns the platform should invoke the process callback `aProcessCallback`,
80  *           FALSE if there is nothing to process and no need to invoke the process callback.
81  */
82 typedef bool (*otPlatSpiSlaveTransactionCompleteCallback)(void *   aContext,
83                                                           uint8_t *aOutputBuf,
84                                                           uint16_t aOutputBufLen,
85                                                           uint8_t *aInputBuf,
86                                                           uint16_t aInputBufLen,
87                                                           uint16_t aTransactionLength);
88 
89 /**
90  * Invoked after a transaction complete callback is called and returns `TRUE` to do any further processing required.
91  * Unlike `otPlatSpiSlaveTransactionCompleteCallback` which can be called from any OS context (e.g., ISR), this
92  * callback MUST be called from the same OS context as any other OpenThread API/callback.
93  *
94  * @param[in] aContext           Context pointer passed into `otPlatSpiSlaveEnable()`.
95  *
96  */
97 typedef void (*otPlatSpiSlaveTransactionProcessCallback)(void *aContext);
98 
99 /**
100  * Initialize the SPI slave interface.
101 
102  * Note that SPI slave is not fully ready until a transaction is prepared using `otPlatSPISlavePrepareTransaction()`.
103  *
104  * If `otPlatSPISlavePrepareTransaction() is not called before the master begins a transaction, the resulting SPI
105  * transaction will send all `0xFF` bytes and discard all received bytes.
106  *
107  * @param[in] aCompleteCallback  Pointer to transaction complete callback.
108  * @param[in] aProcessCallback   Pointer to process callback.
109  * @param[in] aContext           Context pointer to be passed to callbacks.
110  *
111  * @retval OT_ERROR_NONE     Successfully enabled the SPI Slave interface.
112  * @retval OT_ERROR_ALREADY  SPI Slave interface is already enabled.
113  * @retval OT_ERROR_FAILED   Failed to enable the SPI Slave interface.
114  *
115  */
116 otError otPlatSpiSlaveEnable(otPlatSpiSlaveTransactionCompleteCallback aCompleteCallback,
117                              otPlatSpiSlaveTransactionProcessCallback  aProcessCallback,
118                              void *                                    aContext);
119 
120 /**
121  * Shutdown and disable the SPI slave interface.
122  */
123 void otPlatSpiSlaveDisable(void);
124 
125 /**
126  * Prepare data for the next SPI transaction. Data pointers MUST remain valid until the transaction complete callback
127  * is called by the SPI slave driver, or until after the next call to `otPlatSpiSlavePrepareTransaction()`.
128  *
129  * This function may be called more than once before the SPI master initiates the transaction. Each *successful* call
130  * to this function will cause the previous values from earlier calls to be discarded.
131  *
132  * Not calling this function after a completed transaction is the same as if this function was previously called with
133  * both buffer lengths set to zero and `aRequestTransactionFlag` set to `false`.
134  *
135  * Once `aOutputBufLen` bytes of `aOutputBuf` has been clocked out, the MISO pin shall be set high until the master
136  * finishes the SPI transaction. This is the functional equivalent of padding the end of `aOutputBuf` with `0xFF` bytes
137  * out to the length of the transaction.
138  *
139  * Once `aInputBufLen` bytes of aInputBuf have been clocked in from MOSI, all subsequent values from the MOSI pin are
140  * ignored until the SPI master finishes the transaction.
141  *
142  * Note that even if `aInputBufLen` or `aOutputBufLen` (or both) are exhausted before the SPI master finishes a
143  * transaction, the ongoing size of the transaction must still be kept track of to be passed to the transaction
144  * complete callback. For example, if `aInputBufLen` is equal to 10 and `aOutputBufLen` equal to 20 and the SPI master
145  * clocks out 30 bytes, the value 30 is passed to the transaction complete callback.
146  *
147  * If a `NULL` pointer is passed in as `aOutputBuf` or `aInputBuf` it means that that buffer pointer should not change
148  * from its previous/current value. In this case, the corresponding length argument should be ignored. For example,
149  * `otPlatSpiSlavePrepareTransaction(NULL, 0, aInputBuf, aInputLen, false)` changes the input buffer pointer and its
150  * length but keeps the output buffer pointer same as before.
151  *
152  * Any call to this function while a transaction is in progress will cause all of the arguments to be ignored and the
153  * return value to be `OT_ERROR_BUSY`.
154  *
155  * @param[in] aOutputBuf              Data to be written to MISO pin
156  * @param[in] aOutputBufLen           Size of the output buffer, in bytes
157  * @param[in] aInputBuf               Data to be read from MOSI pin
158  * @param[in] aInputBufLen            Size of the input buffer, in bytes
159  * @param[in] aRequestTransactionFlag Set to true if host interrupt should be set
160  *
161  * @retval OT_ERROR_NONE           Transaction was successfully prepared.
162  * @retval OT_ERROR_BUSY           A transaction is currently in progress.
163  * @retval OT_ERROR_INVALID_STATE  otPlatSpiSlaveEnable() hasn't been called.
164  *
165  */
166 otError otPlatSpiSlavePrepareTransaction(uint8_t *aOutputBuf,
167                                          uint16_t aOutputBufLen,
168                                          uint8_t *aInputBuf,
169                                          uint16_t aInputBufLen,
170                                          bool     aRequestTransactionFlag);
171 
172 /**
173  * @}
174  *
175  */
176 
177 #ifdef __cplusplus
178 } // extern "C"
179 #endif
180 
181 #endif // OPENTHREAD_PLATFORM_SPI_SLAVE_H_
182