1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2017, The OpenThread Authors.
3  *  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *  3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
13  *     names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17  *  AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  *  ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
20  *  LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  *  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  *  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  *  ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  *  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef OPENTHREAD_PLATFORM_DEBUG_UART_H_
30 #define OPENTHREAD_PLATFORM_DEBUG_UART_H_
31 
32 #include <openthread/error.h>
33 #include <openthread/platform/logging.h>
34 
35 /**
36  * @file
37  *
38  * Note: This is NOT a public thread API, and this header file is *NOT*
39  * installed as part of OpenThread, this is an pseudo-internal
40  * debug feature usable by developers during the course of development.
41  *
42  * This implements a very basic debug uart useful for logging
43  * messages when the primary uart is already engaged (example the NCP)
44  * and encapsulating logs is not practical.
45  *
46  * Implementation Notes:
47  *
48  * Only 3 functions are required to be implemented by the platform.
49  * see/search for the word MUST in the comments below.
50  *
51  * The other functions (without MUST in the comment) are WEAK symbols
52  * that can optionally be overridden by the platform or the application.
53  *
54  * Many of the other functions are simply convenience functions to
55  * aid a developer during their normal course of work and are not
56  * intended to be present, or used in production system.
57  */
58 
59 #ifdef __cplusplus
60 extern "C" {
61 #endif
62 
63 /**
64  * @addtogroup internal-debug-api
65  *
66  * @{
67  */
68 
69 /**
70  * Standard printf() to the debug uart with no log decoration.
71  *
72  * @param[in]   fmt   printf formatter text
73  *
74  * This is a debug convenience function that is not intended to be
75  * used in anything other then "debug scenarios" by a developer.
76  *
77  * lf -> cr/lf mapping is automatically handled via otPlatDebugUart_putchar()
78  *
79  * @sa otPlatDebugUart_vprintf() for limitations
80  *
81  * This is a WEAK symbol that can easily be overridden as needed.
82  */
83 void otPlatDebugUart_printf(const char *fmt, ...);
84 
85 /**
86  * Standard vprintf() to the debug uart, with no log decoration.
87  *
88  * @param[in]   fmt   printf formatter text
89  * @param[in]   ap    va_list value for print parameters.
90  *
91  * Implementation limitation: this formats the text into
92  * a purposely small text buffer on the stack, thus long
93  * messages may be truncated.
94  *
95  * This is a WEAK symbol that can easily be overridden as needed.
96  *
97  * For example, some platforms might override this via a non-WEAK
98  * symbol because the platform provides a UART_vprintf() like
99  * function that can handle an arbitrary length output.
100  */
101 void otPlatDebugUart_vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list ap);
102 
103 /**
104  * Platform specific write single byte to Debug Uart
105  * This should not perform CR/LF mapping.
106  *
107  * MUST be implemented by the platform
108  *
109  * @param[in] c   what to transmit
110  */
111 void otPlatDebugUart_putchar_raw(int c);
112 
113 /**
114  * Poll/test debug uart if a key has been pressed.
115  * It would be common to a stub function that returns 0.
116  *
117  * MUST be implemented by the platform
118  *
119  * @retval zero - nothing ready
120  * @retval nonzero - otPlatDebugUart_getc() will succeed.
121  */
122 int otPlatDebugUart_kbhit(void);
123 
124 /**
125  * Poll/Read a byte from the debug uart
126  *
127  * MUST be implemented by the platform
128  *
129  * @retval (negative) no data available, see otPlatDebugUart_kbhit()
130  * @retval (0x00..0x0ff) data byte value
131  *
132  */
133 int otPlatDebugUart_getc(void);
134 
135 /**
136  * Write byte to the uart, expand cr/lf as need.
137  *
138  * A WEAK default implementation is provided
139  * that can be overridden as needed.
140  *
141  * @param[in] c   the byte to transmit
142  */
143 void otPlatDebugUart_putchar(int c);
144 
145 /**
146  * identical to "man 3 puts" - terminates with lf
147  * Which is then mapped to cr/lf as required
148  *
149  * A WEAK default implementation is provided
150  * that can be overridden as needed.
151  *
152  * @param[in]   s   the string to print with a lf at the end
153  */
154 void otPlatDebugUart_puts(const char *s);
155 
156 /**
157  * Write N bytes to the UART, mapping cr/lf
158  *
159  * @param[in]  pBytes   pointer to bytes to transmit.
160  * @param[in]  nBytes   how many bytes to transmit.
161  */
162 void otPlatDebugUart_write_bytes(const uint8_t *pBytes, int nBytes);
163 
164 /**
165  * puts() without a terminal newline.
166  * see: "man 3 puts", without a adding a terminal lf
167  *
168  * @param[in]  s       the string to print without a lf at the end
169  *
170  * Note, the terminal "lf" mapped to cr/lf via
171  * the function otPlatDebugUart_putchar()
172  */
173 void otPlatDebugUart_puts_no_nl(const char *s);
174 
175 /**
176  * Some platforms (simulation) can log to a file.
177  *
178  * @returns OT_ERROR_NONE
179  * @returns OT_ERROR_FAILED
180  *
181  * Platforms that desire this MUST provide an implementation.
182  *
183  */
184 otError otPlatDebugUart_logfile(const char *filename);
185 
186 /**
187  * @}
188  *
189  */
190 
191 #ifdef __cplusplus
192 } // extern "C"
193 #endif
194 
195 #endif // OPENTHREAD_PLATFORM_DEBUG_UART_H_
196