1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2016, The OpenThread Authors.
3  *  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *  3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
13  *     names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17  *  AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  *  ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
20  *  LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  *  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  *  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  *  ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  *  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /**
30  * @file
31  * @brief
32  *  This file defines the OpenThread Instance API.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef OPENTHREAD_INSTANCE_H_
36 #define OPENTHREAD_INSTANCE_H_
37 
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 
40 #include <openthread/error.h>
41 #include <openthread/platform/logging.h>
42 #include <openthread/platform/toolchain.h>
43 
44 #ifdef __cplusplus
45 extern "C" {
46 #endif
47 
48 /**
49  * The OpenThread API monotonic version number.
50  *
51  * This number MUST increase by one each time the contents of public OpenThread API include headers change.
52  *
53  * @note This number versions both OpenThread platform and user APIs.
54  *
55  */
56 #define OPENTHREAD_API_VERSION (158)
57 
58 /**
59  * @addtogroup api-instance
60  *
61  * @brief
62  *   This module includes functions that control the OpenThread Instance.
63  *
64  * @{
65  *
66  */
67 
68 /**
69  * This structure represents the OpenThread instance structure.
70  */
71 typedef struct otInstance otInstance;
72 
73 /**
74  * This function initializes the OpenThread library.
75  *
76  * This function initializes OpenThread and prepares it for subsequent OpenThread API calls. This function must be
77  * called before any other calls to OpenThread.
78  *
79  * This function is available and can only be used when support for multiple OpenThread instances is enabled.
80  *
81  * @param[in]    aInstanceBuffer      The buffer for OpenThread to use for allocating the otInstance structure.
82  * @param[inout] aInstanceBufferSize  On input, the size of aInstanceBuffer. On output, if not enough space for
83  *                                    otInstance, the number of bytes required for otInstance.
84  *
85  * @returns  A pointer to the new OpenThread instance.
86  *
87  * @sa otInstanceFinalize
88  *
89  */
90 otInstance *otInstanceInit(void *aInstanceBuffer, size_t *aInstanceBufferSize);
91 
92 /**
93  * This function initializes the static single instance of the OpenThread library.
94  *
95  * This function initializes OpenThread and prepares it for subsequent OpenThread API calls. This function must be
96  * called before any other calls to OpenThread.
97  *
98  * This function is available and can only be used when support for multiple OpenThread instances is disabled.
99  *
100  * @returns A pointer to the single OpenThread instance.
101  *
102  */
103 otInstance *otInstanceInitSingle(void);
104 
105 /**
106  * This function indicates whether or not the instance is valid/initialized.
107  *
108  * The instance is considered valid if it is acquired and initialized using either `otInstanceInitSingle()` (in single
109  * instance case) or `otInstanceInit()` (in multi instance case). A subsequent call to `otInstanceFinalize()` causes
110  * the instance to be considered as uninitialized.
111  *
112  * @param[in] aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
113  *
114  * @returns TRUE if the given instance is valid/initialized, FALSE otherwise.
115  *
116  */
117 bool otInstanceIsInitialized(otInstance *aInstance);
118 
119 /**
120  * This function disables the OpenThread library.
121  *
122  * Call this function when OpenThread is no longer in use.
123  *
124  * @param[in] aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
125  *
126  */
127 void otInstanceFinalize(otInstance *aInstance);
128 
129 /**
130  * This enumeration defines flags that are passed as part of `otStateChangedCallback`.
131  *
132  */
133 enum
134 {
135     OT_CHANGED_IP6_ADDRESS_ADDED            = 1 << 0,  ///< IPv6 address was added
136     OT_CHANGED_IP6_ADDRESS_REMOVED          = 1 << 1,  ///< IPv6 address was removed
137     OT_CHANGED_THREAD_ROLE                  = 1 << 2,  ///< Role (disabled, detached, child, router, leader) changed
138     OT_CHANGED_THREAD_LL_ADDR               = 1 << 3,  ///< The link-local address changed
139     OT_CHANGED_THREAD_ML_ADDR               = 1 << 4,  ///< The mesh-local address changed
140     OT_CHANGED_THREAD_RLOC_ADDED            = 1 << 5,  ///< RLOC was added
141     OT_CHANGED_THREAD_RLOC_REMOVED          = 1 << 6,  ///< RLOC was removed
142     OT_CHANGED_THREAD_PARTITION_ID          = 1 << 7,  ///< Partition ID changed
143     OT_CHANGED_THREAD_KEY_SEQUENCE_COUNTER  = 1 << 8,  ///< Thread Key Sequence changed
144     OT_CHANGED_THREAD_NETDATA               = 1 << 9,  ///< Thread Network Data changed
145     OT_CHANGED_THREAD_CHILD_ADDED           = 1 << 10, ///< Child was added
146     OT_CHANGED_THREAD_CHILD_REMOVED         = 1 << 11, ///< Child was removed
147     OT_CHANGED_IP6_MULTICAST_SUBSCRIBED     = 1 << 12, ///< Subscribed to a IPv6 multicast address
148     OT_CHANGED_IP6_MULTICAST_UNSUBSCRIBED   = 1 << 13, ///< Unsubscribed from a IPv6 multicast address
149     OT_CHANGED_THREAD_CHANNEL               = 1 << 14, ///< Thread network channel changed
150     OT_CHANGED_THREAD_PANID                 = 1 << 15, ///< Thread network PAN Id changed
151     OT_CHANGED_THREAD_NETWORK_NAME          = 1 << 16, ///< Thread network name changed
152     OT_CHANGED_THREAD_EXT_PANID             = 1 << 17, ///< Thread network extended PAN ID changed
153     OT_CHANGED_NETWORK_KEY                  = 1 << 18, ///< Network key changed
154     OT_CHANGED_PSKC                         = 1 << 19, ///< PSKc changed
155     OT_CHANGED_SECURITY_POLICY              = 1 << 20, ///< Security Policy changed
156     OT_CHANGED_CHANNEL_MANAGER_NEW_CHANNEL  = 1 << 21, ///< Channel Manager new pending Thread channel changed
157     OT_CHANGED_SUPPORTED_CHANNEL_MASK       = 1 << 22, ///< Supported channel mask changed
158     OT_CHANGED_COMMISSIONER_STATE           = 1 << 23, ///< Commissioner state changed
159     OT_CHANGED_THREAD_NETIF_STATE           = 1 << 24, ///< Thread network interface state changed
160     OT_CHANGED_THREAD_BACKBONE_ROUTER_STATE = 1 << 25, ///< Backbone Router state changed
161     OT_CHANGED_THREAD_BACKBONE_ROUTER_LOCAL = 1 << 26, ///< Local Backbone Router configuration changed
162     OT_CHANGED_JOINER_STATE                 = 1 << 27, ///< Joiner state changed
163     OT_CHANGED_ACTIVE_DATASET               = 1 << 28, ///< Active Operational Dataset changed
164     OT_CHANGED_PENDING_DATASET              = 1 << 29, ///< Pending Operational Dataset changed
165 };
166 
167 /**
168  * This type represents a bit-field indicating specific state/configuration that has changed. See `OT_CHANGED_*`
169  * definitions.
170  *
171  */
172 typedef uint32_t otChangedFlags;
173 
174 /**
175  * This function pointer is called to notify certain configuration or state changes within OpenThread.
176  *
177  * @param[in]  aFlags    A bit-field indicating specific state that has changed.  See `OT_CHANGED_*` definitions.
178  * @param[in]  aContext  A pointer to application-specific context.
179  *
180  */
181 typedef void (*otStateChangedCallback)(otChangedFlags aFlags, void *aContext);
182 
183 /**
184  * This function registers a callback to indicate when certain configuration or state changes within OpenThread.
185  *
186  * @param[in]  aInstance  A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
187  * @param[in]  aCallback  A pointer to a function that is called with certain configuration or state changes.
188  * @param[in]  aContext   A pointer to application-specific context.
189  *
190  * @retval OT_ERROR_NONE     Added the callback to the list of callbacks.
191  * @retval OT_ERROR_ALREADY  The callback was already registered.
192  * @retval OT_ERROR_NO_BUFS  Could not add the callback due to resource constraints.
193  *
194  */
195 otError otSetStateChangedCallback(otInstance *aInstance, otStateChangedCallback aCallback, void *aContext);
196 
197 /**
198  * This function removes a callback to indicate when certain configuration or state changes within OpenThread.
199  *
200  * @param[in]  aInstance   A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
201  * @param[in]  aCallback   A pointer to a function that is called with certain configuration or state changes.
202  * @param[in]  aContext    A pointer to application-specific context.
203  *
204  */
205 void otRemoveStateChangeCallback(otInstance *aInstance, otStateChangedCallback aCallback, void *aContext);
206 
207 /**
208  * This method triggers a platform reset.
209  *
210  * The reset process ensures that all the OpenThread state/info (stored in volatile memory) is erased. Note that the
211  * `otPlatformReset` does not erase any persistent state/info saved in non-volatile memory.
212  *
213  * @param[in]  aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
214  */
215 void otInstanceReset(otInstance *aInstance);
216 
217 /**
218  * This method deletes all the settings stored on non-volatile memory, and then triggers platform reset.
219  *
220  * @param[in]  aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
221  */
222 void otInstanceFactoryReset(otInstance *aInstance);
223 
224 /**
225  * This function erases all the OpenThread persistent info (network settings) stored on non-volatile memory.
226  * Erase is successful only if the device is in `disabled` state/role.
227  *
228  * @param[in]  aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
229  *
230  * @retval OT_ERROR_NONE           All persistent info/state was erased successfully.
231  * @retval OT_ERROR_INVALID_STATE  Device is not in `disabled` state/role.
232  *
233  */
234 otError otInstanceErasePersistentInfo(otInstance *aInstance);
235 
236 /**
237  * This function gets the OpenThread version string.
238  *
239  * @returns A pointer to the OpenThread version.
240  *
241  */
242 const char *otGetVersionString(void);
243 
244 /**
245  * This function gets the OpenThread radio version string.
246  *
247  * @param[in]  aInstance A pointer to an OpenThread instance.
248  *
249  * @returns A pointer to the OpenThread radio version.
250  *
251  */
252 const char *otGetRadioVersionString(otInstance *aInstance);
253 
254 /**
255  * @}
256  *
257  */
258 
259 #ifdef __cplusplus
260 } // extern "C"
261 #endif
262 
263 #endif // OPENTHREAD_INSTANCE_H_
264