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37 /* PROLOG END TAG zYx                                              */
38 #ifdef __SPU__
39 
40 #ifndef _EXPM1D2_H_
41 #define _EXPM1D2_H_	1
42 
43 #include <spu_intrinsics.h>
44 
45 #include "expd2.h"
46 #include "divd2.h"
47 
48 #define EXPM1_P0 0.0000000000000000000000000e+00
49 #define EXPM1_P1 1.0000000000000000000000000e+00
50 #define EXPM1_P2 9.7234232565378004697204117e-04
51 #define EXPM1_P3 3.3328278237299953368211192e-02
52 #define EXPM1_P4 3.1156225044634678993365345e-05
53 #define EXPM1_P5 2.1352206553343212164751408e-04
54 #define EXPM1_P6 1.6975135794626144795757452e-07
55 #define EXPM1_P7 2.7686287801334994383131629e-07
56 #define EXPM1_P8 1.1186114936216450015354379e-10
57 
58 #define EXPM1_Q0 1.0000000000000000000000000e+00
59 #define EXPM1_Q1 -4.9902765767434620336473472e-01
60 #define EXPM1_Q2 1.1617544040780639069687652e-01
61 #define EXPM1_Q3 -1.6551954366467523660499950e-02
62 #define EXPM1_Q4 1.5864115838972218334307351e-03
63 #define EXPM1_Q5 -1.0534540477401370666288988e-04
64 #define EXPM1_Q6 4.7650003993592160620959043e-06
65 #define EXPM1_Q7 -1.3529198871087017840776265e-07
66 #define EXPM1_Q8 1.8635779407675460757658020e-09
67 
68 /*
69  * FUNCTION
70  *	vector double _expm1d2(vector double x)
71  *
72  * DESCRIPTION
73  *	_expm1d2 computes the exponential - 1 for each element
74  *	of the input vector x.
75  *
76  *	This function is intended to return accurate values, even
77  *	where exp(x) - 1 would normally produce bad results due to
78  *	floating-point cancellation errors.
79  *
80  */
81 
_expm1d2(vector double x)82 static __inline vector double _expm1d2(vector double x)
83 {
84   vector double oned  = spu_splats(1.0);
85   vector double range = spu_splats(1.0625);
86   vector unsigned long long use_exp;
87   vector double pr, qr;
88   vector double eresult;
89   vector double rresult;
90   vector double result;
91 
92   /* Compiler Bug. Replace xbug with x when spu_cmp*() doesn't
93    * modify it's arguments! */
94   volatile vector double xbug = x;
95   use_exp = spu_cmpabsgt(xbug, range);
96 
97   /*
98    * Calculate directly using exp(x) - 1
99    */
100   eresult = spu_sub(_expd2(x), oned);
101 
102   /*
103    * For x in [-1.0625,1.0625], use a rational approximation.
104    * The madd's are interleaved to reduce dependency stalls. Looks
105    * like gcc is smart enough to do this on it's own... but why
106    * take the chance.
107    */
108   pr = spu_madd(x, spu_splats(EXPM1_P8), spu_splats(EXPM1_P7));
109   qr = spu_madd(x, spu_splats(EXPM1_Q8), spu_splats(EXPM1_Q7));
110   pr = spu_madd(pr, x, spu_splats(EXPM1_P6));
111   qr = spu_madd(qr, x, spu_splats(EXPM1_Q6));
112   pr = spu_madd(pr, x, spu_splats(EXPM1_P5));
113   qr = spu_madd(qr, x, spu_splats(EXPM1_Q5));
114   pr = spu_madd(pr, x, spu_splats(EXPM1_P4));
115   qr = spu_madd(qr, x, spu_splats(EXPM1_Q4));
116   pr = spu_madd(pr, x, spu_splats(EXPM1_P3));
117   qr = spu_madd(qr, x, spu_splats(EXPM1_Q3));
118   pr = spu_madd(pr, x, spu_splats(EXPM1_P2));
119   qr = spu_madd(qr, x, spu_splats(EXPM1_Q2));
120   pr = spu_madd(pr, x, spu_splats(EXPM1_P1));
121   qr = spu_madd(qr, x, spu_splats(EXPM1_Q1));
122   pr = spu_madd(pr, x, spu_splats(EXPM1_P0));
123   qr = spu_madd(qr, x, spu_splats(EXPM1_Q0));
124   rresult = _divd2(pr, qr);
125 
126   /*
127    * Select either direct calculation or rational approximation.
128    */
129   result = spu_sel(rresult, eresult, use_exp);
130 
131   return result;
132 }
133 
134 #endif /* _EXPM1D2_H_ */
135 #endif /* __SPU__ */
136