1 /* @(#)e_fmod.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
2 /*
3  * ====================================================
4  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
9  * is preserved.
10  * ====================================================
11  */
12 
13 /*
14  * fmodl(x,y)
15  * Return x mod y in exact arithmetic
16  * Method: shift and subtract
17  */
18 
19 
20 
21 static const long double one = 1.0L, Zero[] = {0.0L, -0.0L,};
22 
23 long double
fmodl(long double x,long double y)24 fmodl(long double x, long double y)
25 {
26 	int64_t n,hx,hy,hz,ix,iy,sx,i;
27 	u_int64_t lx,ly,lz;
28 
29 	GET_LDOUBLE_WORDS64(hx,lx,x);
30 	GET_LDOUBLE_WORDS64(hy,ly,y);
31 	sx = hx&0x8000000000000000ULL;		/* sign of x */
32 	hx ^=sx;				/* |x| */
33 	hy &= 0x7fffffffffffffffLL;		/* |y| */
34 
35         if (isnanl(x) || isnanl(y))
36             return x + y;
37 
38         if (isinfl(x))
39             return __math_invalidl(x);
40 
41         if (y == 0.0L)
42             return __math_invalidl(y);
43 
44 	if(hx<=hy) {
45 	    if((hx<hy)||(lx<ly)) return x;	/* |x|<|y| return x */
46 	    if(lx==ly)
47 		return Zero[(u_int64_t)sx>>63];	/* |x|=|y| return x*0*/
48 	}
49 
50     /* determine ix = ilogb(x) */
51 	if(hx<0x0001000000000000LL) {	/* subnormal x */
52 	    if(hx==0) {
53 		for (ix = -16431, i=lx; i>0; i<<=1) ix -=1;
54 	    } else {
55 		for (ix = -16382, i=hx<<15; i>0; i<<=1) ix -=1;
56 	    }
57 	} else ix = (hx>>48)-0x3fff;
58 
59     /* determine iy = ilogb(y) */
60 	if(hy<0x0001000000000000LL) {	/* subnormal y */
61 	    if(hy==0) {
62 		for (iy = -16431, i=ly; i>0; i<<=1) iy -=1;
63 	    } else {
64 		for (iy = -16382, i=hy<<15; i>0; i<<=1) iy -=1;
65 	    }
66 	} else iy = (hy>>48)-0x3fff;
67 
68     /* set up {hx,lx}, {hy,ly} and align y to x */
69 	if(ix >= -16382)
70 	    hx = 0x0001000000000000LL|(0x0000ffffffffffffLL&hx);
71 	else {		/* subnormal x, shift x to normal */
72 	    n = -16382-ix;
73 	    if(n<=63) {
74 		hx = (hx<<n)|(lx>>(64-n));
75 		lx <<= n;
76 	    } else {
77 		hx = lx<<(n-64);
78 		lx = 0;
79 	    }
80 	}
81 	if(iy >= -16382)
82 	    hy = 0x0001000000000000LL|(0x0000ffffffffffffLL&hy);
83 	else {		/* subnormal y, shift y to normal */
84 	    n = -16382-iy;
85 	    if(n<=63) {
86 		hy = (hy<<n)|(ly>>(64-n));
87 		ly <<= n;
88 	    } else {
89 		hy = ly<<(n-64);
90 		ly = 0;
91 	    }
92 	}
93 
94     /* fix point fmod */
95 	n = ix - iy;
96 	while(n--) {
97 	    hz=hx-hy;lz=lx-ly; if(lx<ly) hz -= 1;
98 	    if(hz<0){hx = hx+hx+(lx>>63); lx = lx+lx;}
99 	    else {
100 		if((hz|lz)==0)		/* return sign(x)*0 */
101 		    return Zero[(u_int64_t)sx>>63];
102 		hx = hz+hz+(lz>>63); lx = lz+lz;
103 	    }
104 	}
105 	hz=hx-hy;lz=lx-ly; if(lx<ly) hz -= 1;
106 	if(hz>=0) {hx=hz;lx=lz;}
107 
108     /* convert back to floating value and restore the sign */
109 	if((hx|lx)==0)			/* return sign(x)*0 */
110 	    return Zero[(u_int64_t)sx>>63];
111 	while(hx<0x0001000000000000LL) {	/* normalize x */
112 	    hx = hx+hx+(lx>>63); lx = lx+lx;
113 	    iy -= 1;
114 	}
115 	if(iy>= -16382) {	/* normalize output */
116 	    hx = ((hx-0x0001000000000000LL)|((iy+16383)<<48));
117 	    SET_LDOUBLE_WORDS64(x,hx|sx,lx);
118 	} else {		/* subnormal output */
119 	    n = -16382 - iy;
120 	    if(n<=48) {
121 		lx = (lx>>n)|((u_int64_t)hx<<(64-n));
122 		hx >>= n;
123 	    } else if (n<=63) {
124 		lx = (hx<<(64-n))|(lx>>n); hx = sx;
125 	    } else {
126 		lx = hx>>(n-64); hx = sx;
127 	    }
128 	    SET_LDOUBLE_WORDS64(x,hx|sx,lx);
129 	    x *= one;		/* create necessary signal */
130 	}
131 	return x;		/* exact output */
132 }
133