1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2007 Steven G. Kargl
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
10  *    disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 //__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_tanl.c,v 1.3 2011/05/30 19:41:28 kargl Exp $");
28 
29 /*
30  * Limited testing on pseudorandom numbers drawn within [0:4e8] shows
31  * an accuracy of <= 1.5 ULP where 247024 values of x out of 40 million
32  * possibles resulted in tan(x) that exceeded 0.5 ULP (ie., 0.6%).
33  */
34 
35 
36 #if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64
37 #include "../ld80/e_rem_pio2l.h"
38 #elif LDBL_MANT_DIG == 113
39 #include "../ld128/e_rem_pio2l.h"
40 #else
41 #error "Unsupported long double format"
42 #endif
43 
44 long double
tanl(long double x)45 tanl(long double x)
46 {
47 	union IEEEl2bits z;
48 	int e0, s;
49 	long double y[2];
50 	long double hi, lo;
51 
52 	z.e = x;
53 	s = z.bits.sign;
54 	z.bits.sign = 0;
55 
56 	/* If x = +-0 or x is subnormal, then tan(x) = x. */
57 	if (z.bits.exp == 0)
58 		return (x);
59 
60 	/* If x = NaN or Inf, then tan(x) = NaN. */
61 	if (z.bits.exp == 32767)
62             return __math_invalidl(x);
63 
64 	/* Optimize the case where x is already within range. */
65 	if (z.e < _M_PI_4L) {
66 		hi = __kernel_tanl(z.e, 0, 0);
67 		return (s ? -hi : hi);
68 	}
69 
70 	e0 = __ieee754_rem_pio2l(x, y);
71 	hi = y[0];
72 	lo = y[1];
73 
74 	switch (e0 & 3) {
75 	case 0:
76 	case 2:
77 	    hi = __kernel_tanl(hi, lo, 0);
78 	    break;
79 	case 1:
80 	case 3:
81 	    hi = __kernel_tanl(hi, lo, 1);
82 	    break;
83 	}
84 
85 	return (hi);
86 }
87