1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 
28 
29 #if LDBL_MAX_EXP != 0x4000
30 /* We also require the usual bias, min exp and expsign packing. */
31 #error "Unsupported long double format"
32 #endif
33 
34 #define	BIAS	(LDBL_MAX_EXP - 1)
35 
36 static const float
37 shift[2] = {
38 #if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64
39 	0x1.0p63, -0x1.0p63
40 #elif LDBL_MANT_DIG == 113
41 	0x1.0p112, -0x1.0p112
42 #else
43 #error "Unsupported long double format"
44 #endif
45 };
46 static const float zero[2] = { 0.0, -0.0 };
47 
48 long double
rintl(long double x)49 rintl(long double x)
50 {
51 	union IEEEl2bits u;
52 	u_int32_t expsign;
53 	int ex, sign;
54 
55 	u.e = x;
56 	expsign = u.xbits.expsign;
57 	ex = expsign & 0x7fff;
58 
59 	if (ex >= BIAS + LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1) {
60 		if (ex == BIAS + LDBL_MAX_EXP)
61 			return (x + x);	/* Inf, NaN, or unsupported format */
62 		return (x);		/* finite and already an integer */
63 	}
64 	sign = expsign >> 15;
65 
66 	/*
67 	 * The following code assumes that intermediate results are
68 	 * evaluated in long double precision. If they are evaluated in
69 	 * greater precision, double rounding may occur, and if they are
70 	 * evaluated in less precision (as on i386), results will be
71 	 * wildly incorrect.
72 	 */
73 	x += (long double)shift[sign];
74 	x -= (long double)shift[sign];
75 
76 	/*
77 	 * If the result is +-0, then it must have the same sign as x, but
78 	 * the above calculation doesn't always give this.  Fix up the sign.
79 	 */
80 	if (ex < BIAS && x == 0.0L)
81 		return ((long double)zero[sign]);
82 
83 	return (x);
84 }
85 
86 /*
87  * We save and restore the floating-point environment to avoid raising
88  * an inexact exception.  We can get away with using fesetenv()
89  * instead of feclearexcept()/feupdateenv() to restore the environment
90  * because the only exception defined for rint() is overflow, and
91  * rounding can't overflow as long as emax >= p.
92  */
93 long double
nearbyintl(long double x)94 nearbyintl(long double x)
95 {
96 	long double ret;
97 
98         if (isnan(x))
99             return x + x;
100 #if defined(FE_INEXACT) && !defined(PICOLIBC_DOUBLE_NOEXECPT)
101 	fenv_t env;
102 	fegetenv(&env);
103 #endif
104 	ret = rintl(x);
105 #if defined(FE_INEXACT) && !defined(PICOLIBC_DOUBLE_NOEXECPT)
106 	fesetenv(&env);
107 #endif
108 	return (ret);
109 }
110