1 /*	$NetBSD: cproj.c,v 1.3 2010/09/20 17:51:38 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * imported and modified include for newlib 2010/10/03
29  * Marco Atzeri <marco_atzeri@yahoo.it>
30  */
31 
32 /*
33 FUNCTION
34         <<cproj>>, <<cprojf>>--- Riemann sphere projection
35 
36 INDEX
37         cproj
38 INDEX
39         cprojf
40 
41 SYNOPSIS
42        #include <complex.h>
43        double complex cproj(double complex <[z]>);
44        float complex cprojf(float complex <[z]>);
45 
46 
47 DESCRIPTION
48         These functions compute a projection of <[z]> onto the Riemann
49         sphere: <[z]> projects to <[z]> except that all complex infinities
50         (even those with one infinite part and one NaN part) project
51         to positive infinity on the real axis. If <[z]> has an infinite part,
52         then <<cproj>>(<[z]>) is equivalent to
53 
54                  INFINITY + (double complex) I * copysign(0.0, cimag(z))
55 
56         <<cprojf>> is identical to <<cproj>>, except that it performs
57         its calculations on <<floats complex>>.
58 
59 RETURNS
60         The cproj functions return the value of the projection onto
61         the Riemann sphere.
62 
63 PORTABILITY
64         <<cproj>> and <<cprojf>> are ISO C99
65 
66 QUICKREF
67         <<cproj>> and <<cprojf>> are ISO C99
68 
69 */
70 
71 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
72 /*__RCSID("$NetBSD: cproj.c,v 1.3 2010/09/20 17:51:38 christos Exp $"); */
73 
74 #include <complex.h>
75 #include <math.h>
76 
77 #include "../common/fdlibm.h"
78 
79 /*
80  * cproj(double complex z)
81  *
82  * These functions return the value of the projection (not stereographic!)
83  * onto the Riemann sphere.
84  *
85  * z projects to z, except that all complex infinities (even those with one
86  * infinite part and one NaN part) project to positive infinity on the real axis.
87  * If z has an infinite part, then cproj(z) shall be equivalent to:
88  *
89  * INFINITY + (double complex) I * copysign(0.0, cimag(z))
90  */
91 double complex
cproj(double complex z)92 cproj(double complex z)
93 {
94 	double_complex w = { .z = z };
95 
96 	if (isinf(creal(z)) || isinf(cimag(z))) {
97 #ifdef __INFINITY
98 		REAL_PART(w) = __INFINITY;
99 #else
100 		REAL_PART(w) = (double) INFINITY;
101 #endif
102 		IMAG_PART(w) = copysign(0.0, cimag(z));
103 	}
104 
105 	return (w.z);
106 }
107