1 /* $NetBSD: clog.c,v 1.1 2007/08/20 16:01:35 drochner Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software written by Stephen L. Moshier.
8  * It is redistributed by the NetBSD Foundation by permission of the author.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * imported and modified include for newlib 2010/10/03
32  * Marco Atzeri <marco_atzeri@yahoo.it>
33  */
34 
35 /*
36 FUNCTION
37         <<clog>>, <<clogf>>---complex base-e logarithm
38 
39 INDEX
40         clog
41 INDEX
42         clogf
43 
44 SYNOPSIS
45        #include <complex.h>
46        double complex clog(double complex <[z]>);
47        float complex clogf(float complex <[z]>);
48 
49 
50 DESCRIPTION
51         These functions compute the complex natural (base-<[e]>) logarithm
52         of <[z]>, with a branch cut along the negative real axis.
53 
54         <<clogf>> is identical to <<clog>>, except that it performs
55         its calculations on <<floats complex>>.
56 
57 RETURNS
58         @ifnottex
59         The clog functions return the complex natural logarithm value, in
60         the range of a strip mathematically unbounded along the real axis
61         and in the interval [-i*pi , +i*pi] along the imaginary axis.
62         @end ifnottex
63         @tex
64         The clog functions return the complex natural logarithm value, in
65         the range of a strip mathematically unbounded along the real axis
66          and in the interval [$-i\pi$, $+i\pi$] along the imaginary axis.
67         @end tex
68 
69 PORTABILITY
70         <<clog>> and <<clogf>> are ISO C99
71 
72 QUICKREF
73         <<clog>> and <<clogf>> are ISO C99
74 
75 */
76 
77 #include <complex.h>
78 #include <math.h>
79 
80 double complex
clog(double complex z)81 clog(double complex z)
82 {
83 	double complex w;
84 	double p, rr;
85 
86 	rr = cabs(z);
87 	p = log(rr);
88 	rr = atan2(cimag(z), creal(z));
89 	w = p + rr * (double complex) I;
90 	return w;
91 }
92