1 /* NOTE:  This file defines both strftime() and wcsftime().  Take care when
2  * making changes.  See also wcsftime.c, and note the (small) overlap in the
3  * manual description, taking care to edit both as needed.  */
4 /*
5  * strftime.c
6  * Original Author:	G. Haley
7  * Additions from:	Eric Blake, Corinna Vinschen
8  * Changes to allow dual use as wcstime, also:	Craig Howland
9  *
10  * Places characters into the array pointed to by s as controlled by the string
11  * pointed to by format. If the total number of resulting characters including
12  * the terminating null character is not more than maxsize, returns the number
13  * of characters placed into the array pointed to by s (not including the
14  * terminating null character); otherwise zero is returned and the contents of
15  * the array indeterminate.
16  */
17 
18 /*
19 FUNCTION
20 <<strftime>>, <<strftime_l>>---convert date and time to a formatted string
21 
22 INDEX
23 	strftime
24 
25 INDEX
26 	strftime_l
27 
28 SYNOPSIS
29 	#include <time.h>
30 	size_t strftime(char *restrict <[s]>, size_t <[maxsize]>,
31 			const char *restrict <[format]>,
32                         const struct tm *restrict <[timp]>);
33 	size_t strftime_l(char *restrict <[s]>, size_t <[maxsize]>,
34 			  const char *restrict <[format]>,
35 			  const struct tm *restrict <[timp]>,
36 			  locale_t <[locale]>);
37 
38 DESCRIPTION
39 <<strftime>> converts a <<struct tm>> representation of the time (at
40 <[timp]>) into a null-terminated string, starting at <[s]> and occupying
41 no more than <[maxsize]> characters.
42 
43 <<strftime_l>> is like <<strftime>> but creates a string in a format
44 as expected in locale <[locale]>.  If <[locale]> is LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE or
45 not a valid locale object, the behaviour is undefined.
46 
47 You control the format of the output using the string at <[format]>.
48 <<*<[format]>>> can contain two kinds of specifications: text to be
49 copied literally into the formatted string, and time conversion
50 specifications.  Time conversion specifications are two- and
51 three-character sequences beginning with `<<%>>' (use `<<%%>>' to
52 include a percent sign in the output).  Each defined conversion
53 specification selects only the specified field(s) of calendar time
54 data from <<*<[timp]>>>, and converts it to a string in one of the
55 following ways:
56 
57 o+
58 o %a
59 The abbreviated weekday name according to the current locale. [tm_wday]
60 
61 o %A
62 The full weekday name according to the current locale.
63 In the default "C" locale, one of `<<Sunday>>', `<<Monday>>', `<<Tuesday>>',
64 `<<Wednesday>>', `<<Thursday>>', `<<Friday>>', `<<Saturday>>'. [tm_wday]
65 
66 o %b
67 The abbreviated month name according to the current locale. [tm_mon]
68 
69 o %B
70 The full month name according to the current locale.
71 In the default "C" locale, one of `<<January>>', `<<February>>',
72 `<<March>>', `<<April>>', `<<May>>', `<<June>>', `<<July>>',
73 `<<August>>', `<<September>>', `<<October>>', `<<November>>',
74 `<<December>>'. [tm_mon]
75 
76 o %c
77 The preferred date and time representation for the current locale.
78 [tm_sec, tm_min, tm_hour, tm_mday, tm_mon, tm_year, tm_wday]
79 
80 o %C
81 The century, that is, the year divided by 100 then truncated.  For
82 4-digit years, the result is zero-padded and exactly two characters;
83 but for other years, there may a negative sign or more digits.  In
84 this way, `<<%C%y>>' is equivalent to `<<%Y>>'. [tm_year]
85 
86 o %d
87 The day of the month, formatted with two digits (from `<<01>>' to
88 `<<31>>'). [tm_mday]
89 
90 o %D
91 A string representing the date, in the form `<<"%m/%d/%y">>'.
92 [tm_mday, tm_mon, tm_year]
93 
94 o %e
95 The day of the month, formatted with leading space if single digit
96 (from `<<1>>' to `<<31>>'). [tm_mday]
97 
98 o %E<<x>>
99 In some locales, the E modifier selects alternative representations of
100 certain modifiers <<x>>.  In newlib, it is ignored, and treated as %<<x>>.
101 
102 o %F
103 A string representing the ISO 8601:2000 date format, in the form
104 `<<"%Y-%m-%d">>'. [tm_mday, tm_mon, tm_year]
105 
106 o %g
107 The last two digits of the week-based year, see specifier %G (from
108 `<<00>>' to `<<99>>'). [tm_year, tm_wday, tm_yday]
109 
110 o %G
111 The week-based year. In the ISO 8601:2000 calendar, week 1 of the year
112 includes January 4th, and begin on Mondays. Therefore, if January 1st,
113 2nd, or 3rd falls on a Sunday, that day and earlier belong to the last
114 week of the previous year; and if December 29th, 30th, or 31st falls
115 on Monday, that day and later belong to week 1 of the next year.  For
116 consistency with %Y, it always has at least four characters.
117 Example: "%G" for Saturday 2nd January 1999 gives "1998", and for
118 Tuesday 30th December 1997 gives "1998". [tm_year, tm_wday, tm_yday]
119 
120 o %h
121 Synonym for "%b". [tm_mon]
122 
123 o %H
124 The hour (on a 24-hour clock), formatted with two digits (from
125 `<<00>>' to `<<23>>'). [tm_hour]
126 
127 o %I
128 The hour (on a 12-hour clock), formatted with two digits (from
129 `<<01>>' to `<<12>>'). [tm_hour]
130 
131 o %j
132 The count of days in the year, formatted with three digits
133 (from `<<001>>' to `<<366>>'). [tm_yday]
134 
135 o %k
136 The hour (on a 24-hour clock), formatted with leading space if single
137 digit (from `<<0>>' to `<<23>>'). Non-POSIX extension (c.p. %I). [tm_hour]
138 
139 o %l
140 The hour (on a 12-hour clock), formatted with leading space if single
141 digit (from `<<1>>' to `<<12>>'). Non-POSIX extension (c.p. %H). [tm_hour]
142 
143 o %m
144 The month number, formatted with two digits (from `<<01>>' to `<<12>>').
145 [tm_mon]
146 
147 o %M
148 The minute, formatted with two digits (from `<<00>>' to `<<59>>'). [tm_min]
149 
150 o %n
151 A newline character (`<<\n>>').
152 
153 o %O<<x>>
154 In some locales, the O modifier selects alternative digit characters
155 for certain modifiers <<x>>.  In newlib, it is ignored, and treated as %<<x>>.
156 
157 o %p
158 Either `<<AM>>' or `<<PM>>' as appropriate, or the corresponding strings for
159 the current locale. [tm_hour]
160 
161 o %P
162 Same as '<<%p>>', but in lowercase.  This is a GNU extension. [tm_hour]
163 
164 o %q
165 Quarter of the year (from `<<1>>' to `<<4>>'), with January starting
166 the first quarter. This is a GNU extension. [tm_mon]
167 
168 o %r
169 Replaced by the time in a.m. and p.m. notation.  In the "C" locale this
170 is equivalent to "%I:%M:%S %p".  In locales which don't define a.m./p.m.
171 notations, the result is an empty string. [tm_sec, tm_min, tm_hour]
172 
173 o %R
174 The 24-hour time, to the minute.  Equivalent to "%H:%M". [tm_min, tm_hour]
175 
176 o %s
177 The time elapsed, in seconds, since the start of the Unix epoch at
178 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC.
179 
180 o %S
181 The second, formatted with two digits (from `<<00>>' to `<<60>>').  The
182 value 60 accounts for the occasional leap second. [tm_sec]
183 
184 o %t
185 A tab character (`<<\t>>').
186 
187 o %T
188 The 24-hour time, to the second.  Equivalent to "%H:%M:%S". [tm_sec,
189 tm_min, tm_hour]
190 
191 o %u
192 The weekday as a number, 1-based from Monday (from `<<1>>' to
193 `<<7>>'). [tm_wday]
194 
195 o %U
196 The week number, where weeks start on Sunday, week 1 contains the first
197 Sunday in a year, and earlier days are in week 0.  Formatted with two
198 digits (from `<<00>>' to `<<53>>').  See also <<%W>>. [tm_wday, tm_yday]
199 
200 o %V
201 The week number, where weeks start on Monday, week 1 contains January 4th,
202 and earlier days are in the previous year.  Formatted with two digits
203 (from `<<01>>' to `<<53>>').  See also <<%G>>. [tm_year, tm_wday, tm_yday]
204 
205 o %v
206 A string representing the BSD/OSX/Ruby VMS/Oracle date format, in the form
207 "%e-%b-%Y". Non-POSIX extension. [tm_mday, tm_mon, tm_year]
208 
209 o %w
210 The weekday as a number, 0-based from Sunday (from `<<0>>' to `<<6>>').
211 [tm_wday]
212 
213 o %W
214 The week number, where weeks start on Monday, week 1 contains the first
215 Monday in a year, and earlier days are in week 0.  Formatted with two
216 digits (from `<<00>>' to `<<53>>'). [tm_wday, tm_yday]
217 
218 o %x
219 Replaced by the preferred date representation in the current locale.
220 In the "C" locale this is equivalent to "%m/%d/%y".
221 [tm_mon, tm_mday, tm_year]
222 
223 o %X
224 Replaced by the preferred time representation in the current locale.
225 In the "C" locale this is equivalent to "%H:%M:%S". [tm_sec, tm_min, tm_hour]
226 
227 o %y
228 The last two digits of the year (from `<<00>>' to `<<99>>'). [tm_year]
229 (Implementation interpretation:  always positive, even for negative years.)
230 
231 o %Y
232 The full year, equivalent to <<%C%y>>.  It will always have at least four
233 characters, but may have more.  The year is accurate even when tm_year
234 added to the offset of 1900 overflows an int. [tm_year]
235 
236 o %z
237 The offset from UTC.  The format consists of a sign (negative is west of
238 Greewich), two characters for hour, then two characters for minutes
239 (-hhmm or +hhmm).  If tm_isdst is negative, the offset is unknown and no
240 output is generated; if it is zero, the offset is the standard offset for
241 the current time zone; and if it is positive, the offset is the daylight
242 savings offset for the current timezone. The offset is determined from
243 the TZ environment variable, as if by calling tzset(). [tm_isdst]
244 
245 o %Z
246 The current time zone abbreviation. If tm_isdst is negative, no output
247 is generated. Otherwise, the time zone abbreviation is based on the TZ
248 environment variable, as if by calling tzset(). [tm_isdst]
249 
250 o %%
251 A single character, `<<%>>'.
252 o-
253 
254 RETURNS
255 When the formatted time takes up no more than <[maxsize]> characters,
256 the result is the length of the formatted string.  Otherwise, if the
257 formatting operation was abandoned due to lack of room, the result is
258 <<0>>, and the string starting at <[s]> corresponds to just those
259 parts of <<*<[format]>>> that could be completely filled in within the
260 <[maxsize]> limit.
261 
262 PORTABILITY
263 ANSI C requires <<strftime>>, but does not specify the contents of
264 <<*<[s]>>> when the formatted string would require more than
265 <[maxsize]> characters.  Unrecognized specifiers and fields of
266 <<timp>> that are out of range cause undefined results.  Since some
267 formats expand to 0 bytes, it is wise to set <<*<[s]>>> to a nonzero
268 value beforehand to distinguish between failure and an empty string.
269 This implementation does not support <<s>> being NULL, nor overlapping
270 <<s>> and <<format>>.
271 
272 <<strftime_l>> is POSIX-1.2008.
273 
274 <<strftime>> and <<strftime_l>> require no supporting OS subroutines.
275 
276 BUGS
277 (NOT Cygwin:) <<strftime>> ignores the LC_TIME category of the current
278 locale, hard-coding the "C" locale settings.
279 */
280 
281 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
282 #include <newlib.h>
283 #include <sys/config.h>
284 #include <stddef.h>
285 #include <stdio.h>
286 #include <time.h>
287 #include <string.h>
288 #include <stdlib.h>
289 #include <limits.h>
290 #include <ctype.h>
291 #include <wctype.h>
292 #include "local.h"
293 #include "../locale/setlocale.h"
294 
295 /* Defines to make the file dual use for either strftime() or wcsftime().
296  * To get wcsftime, define MAKE_WCSFTIME.
297  * To get strftime, do not define MAKE_WCSFTIME.
298  * Names are kept friendly to strftime() usage.  The biggest ugliness is the
299  * use of the CQ() macro to make either regular character constants and
300  * string literals or wide-character constants and wide-character-string
301  * literals, as appropriate.  */
302 #if !defined(MAKE_WCSFTIME)
303 #  define CHAR		char		/* string type basis */
304 #  define CQ(a)		a		/* character constant qualifier */
305 #  define t_snprintf	snprintf	/* char equivalent function name */
306 #  define t_strncmp	strncmp		/* char equivalent function name */
307 #  define SFLG				/* %s flag (null for normal char) */
308 #  define _ctloc(x)     (ctloclen = strlen (ctloc = _CurrentTimeLocale->x))
309 #  define TOLOWER(c)	tolower((int)(unsigned char)(c))
310 #  define STRTOUL(c,p,b) strtoul((c),(p),(b))
311 #  define STRCPY(a,b)	strcpy((a),(b))
312 #  define STRCHR(a,b)	strchr((a),(b))
313 #  define STRLEN(a)	strlen(a)
314 # else
315 #  define strftime	wcsftime	/* Alternate function name */
316 #  define strftime_l	wcsftime_l	/* Alternate function name */
317 #  define CHAR		wchar_t		/* string type basis */
318 #  define CQ(a)		L##a		/* character constant qualifier */
319 #  define t_snprintf	swprintf	/* wide-char equivalent function name */
320 #  define t_strncmp	wcsncmp		/* wide-char equivalent function name */
321 #  define TOLOWER(c)	towlower((wint_t)(c))
322 #  define STRTOUL(c,p,b) wcstoul((c),(p),(b))
323 #  define STRCPY(a,b)	wcscpy((a),(b))
324 #  define STRCHR(a,b)	wcschr((a),(b))
325 #  define STRLEN(a)	wcslen(a)
326 #  define SFLG		"l"		/* %s flag (l for wide char) */
327 #  ifdef __HAVE_LOCALE_INFO_EXTENDED__
328 #   define _ctloc(x)    (ctloclen = wcslen (ctloc = _CurrentTimeLocale->w##x))
329 #  else
330 #   define CTLOCBUFLEN   256		/* Arbitrary big buffer size */
331     const wchar_t *
__ctloc(wchar_t * buf,const char * elem,size_t * len_ret)332     __ctloc (wchar_t *buf, const char *elem, size_t *len_ret)
333     {
334       buf[CTLOCBUFLEN - 1] = L'\0';
335       *len_ret = mbstowcs (buf, elem, CTLOCBUFLEN - 1);
336       if (*len_ret == (size_t) -1 )
337 	*len_ret = 0;
338       return buf;
339     }
340 #   define _ctloc(x)    (ctloc = __ctloc (ctlocbuf, _CurrentTimeLocale->x, \
341 					  &ctloclen))
342 #  endif
343 #endif  /* MAKE_WCSFTIME */
344 
345 #define CHECK_LENGTH()	if (len < 0 || (count += len) >= maxsize) \
346 			  return 0
347 
348 /* Enforce the coding assumptions that YEAR_BASE is positive.  (%C, %Y, etc.) */
349 #if YEAR_BASE < 0
350 #  error "YEAR_BASE < 0"
351 #endif
352 
353 /* Using the tm_year, tm_wday, and tm_yday components of TIM_P, return
354    -1, 0, or 1 as the adjustment to add to the year for the ISO week
355    numbering used in "%g%G%V", avoiding overflow.  */
356 static int
iso_year_adjust(const struct tm * tim_p)357 iso_year_adjust (const struct tm *tim_p)
358 {
359   /* Account for fact that tm_year==0 is year 1900.  */
360   int leap = isleap (tim_p->tm_year + (YEAR_BASE
361 				       - (tim_p->tm_year < 0 ? 0 : 2000)));
362 
363   /* Pack the yday, wday, and leap year into a single int since there are so
364      many disparate cases.  */
365 #define PACK(yd, wd, lp) (((yd) << 4) + (wd << 1) + (lp))
366   switch (PACK (tim_p->tm_yday, tim_p->tm_wday, leap))
367     {
368     case PACK (0, 5, 0): /* Jan 1 is Fri, not leap.  */
369     case PACK (0, 6, 0): /* Jan 1 is Sat, not leap.  */
370     case PACK (0, 0, 0): /* Jan 1 is Sun, not leap.  */
371     case PACK (0, 5, 1): /* Jan 1 is Fri, leap year.  */
372     case PACK (0, 6, 1): /* Jan 1 is Sat, leap year.  */
373     case PACK (0, 0, 1): /* Jan 1 is Sun, leap year.  */
374     case PACK (1, 6, 0): /* Jan 2 is Sat, not leap.  */
375     case PACK (1, 0, 0): /* Jan 2 is Sun, not leap.  */
376     case PACK (1, 6, 1): /* Jan 2 is Sat, leap year.  */
377     case PACK (1, 0, 1): /* Jan 2 is Sun, leap year.  */
378     case PACK (2, 0, 0): /* Jan 3 is Sun, not leap.  */
379     case PACK (2, 0, 1): /* Jan 3 is Sun, leap year.  */
380       return -1; /* Belongs to last week of previous year.  */
381     case PACK (362, 1, 0): /* Dec 29 is Mon, not leap.  */
382     case PACK (363, 1, 1): /* Dec 29 is Mon, leap year.  */
383     case PACK (363, 1, 0): /* Dec 30 is Mon, not leap.  */
384     case PACK (363, 2, 0): /* Dec 30 is Tue, not leap.  */
385     case PACK (364, 1, 1): /* Dec 30 is Mon, leap year.  */
386     case PACK (364, 2, 1): /* Dec 30 is Tue, leap year.  */
387     case PACK (364, 1, 0): /* Dec 31 is Mon, not leap.  */
388     case PACK (364, 2, 0): /* Dec 31 is Tue, not leap.  */
389     case PACK (364, 3, 0): /* Dec 31 is Wed, not leap.  */
390     case PACK (365, 1, 1): /* Dec 31 is Mon, leap year.  */
391     case PACK (365, 2, 1): /* Dec 31 is Tue, leap year.  */
392     case PACK (365, 3, 1): /* Dec 31 is Wed, leap year.  */
393       return 1; /* Belongs to first week of next year.  */
394     }
395   return 0; /* Belongs to specified year.  */
396 #undef PACK
397 }
398 
399 #ifdef _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS
400 typedef struct {
401   int   year;
402   CHAR *era_C;
403   CHAR *era_Y;
404 } era_info_t;
405 
406 static era_info_t *
407 #if defined (MAKE_WCSFTIME) && defined (__HAVE_LOCALE_INFO_EXTENDED__)
get_era_info(const struct tm * tim_p,const wchar_t * era)408 get_era_info (const struct tm *tim_p, const wchar_t *era)
409 #else
410 get_era_info (const struct tm *tim_p, const char *era)
411 #endif
412 {
413 #if defined (MAKE_WCSFTIME) && defined (__HAVE_LOCALE_INFO_EXTENDED__)
414   wchar_t *c;
415   const wchar_t *dir;
416 # define ERA_STRCHR(a,b)	wcschr((a),(b))
417 # define ERA_STRNCPY(a,b,c)	wcsncpy((a),(b),(c))
418 # define ERA_STRTOL(a,b,c)	wcstol((a),(b),(c))
419 #else
420   char *c;
421   const char *dir;
422 # define ERA_STRCHR(a,b)	strchr((a),(b))
423 # define ERA_STRNCPY(a,b,c)	strncpy((a),(b),(c))
424 # define ERA_STRTOL(a,b,c)	strtol((a),(b),(c))
425 #endif
426   long offset;
427   struct tm stm, etm;
428   era_info_t *ei;
429 
430   ei = (era_info_t *) calloc (1, sizeof (era_info_t));
431   if (!ei)
432     return NULL;
433 
434   stm.tm_isdst = etm.tm_isdst = 0;
435   while (era)
436     {
437       dir = era;
438       era += 2;
439       offset = ERA_STRTOL (era, &c, 10);
440       era = c + 1;
441       stm.tm_year = ERA_STRTOL (era, &c, 10) - YEAR_BASE;
442       /* Adjust offset for negative gregorian dates. */
443       if (stm.tm_year <= -YEAR_BASE)
444       	++stm.tm_year;
445       stm.tm_mon = ERA_STRTOL (c + 1, &c, 10) - 1;
446       stm.tm_mday = ERA_STRTOL (c + 1, &c, 10);
447       stm.tm_hour = stm.tm_min = stm.tm_sec = 0;
448       era = c + 1;
449       if (era[0] == '-' && era[1] == '*')
450       	{
451 	  etm = stm;
452 	  stm.tm_year = INT_MIN;
453 	  stm.tm_mon = stm.tm_mday = stm.tm_hour = stm.tm_min = stm.tm_sec = 0;
454 	  era += 3;
455 	}
456       else if (era[0] == '+' && era[1] == '*')
457 	{
458 	  etm.tm_year = INT_MAX;
459 	  etm.tm_mon = 11;
460 	  etm.tm_mday = 31;
461 	  etm.tm_hour = 23;
462 	  etm.tm_min = etm.tm_sec = 59;
463 	  era += 3;
464 	}
465       else
466       	{
467 	  etm.tm_year = ERA_STRTOL (era, &c, 10) - YEAR_BASE;
468 	  /* Adjust offset for negative gregorian dates. */
469 	  if (etm.tm_year <= -YEAR_BASE)
470 	    ++etm.tm_year;
471 	  etm.tm_mon = ERA_STRTOL (c + 1, &c, 10) - 1;
472 	  etm.tm_mday = ERA_STRTOL (c + 1, &c, 10);
473 	  etm.tm_mday = 31;
474 	  etm.tm_hour = 23;
475 	  etm.tm_min = etm.tm_sec = 59;
476 	  era = c + 1;
477 	}
478       if ((tim_p->tm_year > stm.tm_year
479 	   || (tim_p->tm_year == stm.tm_year
480 	       && (tim_p->tm_mon > stm.tm_mon
481 		   || (tim_p->tm_mon == stm.tm_mon
482 		       && tim_p->tm_mday >= stm.tm_mday))))
483 	  && (tim_p->tm_year < etm.tm_year
484 	      || (tim_p->tm_year == etm.tm_year
485 		  && (tim_p->tm_mon < etm.tm_mon
486 		      || (tim_p->tm_mon == etm.tm_mon
487 			  && tim_p->tm_mday <= etm.tm_mday)))))
488 	{
489 	  /* Gotcha */
490 	  size_t len;
491 
492 	  /* year */
493 	  if (*dir == '+' && stm.tm_year != INT_MIN)
494 	    ei->year = tim_p->tm_year - stm.tm_year + offset;
495 	  else
496 	    ei->year = etm.tm_year - tim_p->tm_year + offset;
497 	  /* era_C */
498 	  c = ERA_STRCHR (era, ':');
499 #if defined (MAKE_WCSFTIME) && !defined (__HAVE_LOCALE_INFO_EXTENDED__)
500 	  len = mbsnrtowcs (NULL, &era, c - era, 0, NULL);
501 	  if (len == (size_t) -1)
502 	    {
503 	      free (ei);
504 	      return NULL;
505 	    }
506 #else
507 	  len = c - era;
508 #endif
509 	  ei->era_C = (CHAR *) malloc ((len + 1) * sizeof (CHAR));
510 	  if (!ei->era_C)
511 	    {
512 	      free (ei);
513 	      return NULL;
514 	    }
515 #if defined (MAKE_WCSFTIME) && !defined (__HAVE_LOCALE_INFO_EXTENDED__)
516 	  len = mbsnrtowcs (ei->era_C, &era, c - era, len + 1, NULL);
517 #else
518 	  ERA_STRNCPY (ei->era_C, era, len);
519 	  era += len;
520 #endif
521 	  ei->era_C[len] = CQ('\0');
522 	  /* era_Y */
523 	  ++era;
524 	  c = ERA_STRCHR (era, ';');
525 	  if (!c)
526 	    c = ERA_STRCHR (era, '\0');
527 #if defined (MAKE_WCSFTIME) && !defined (__HAVE_LOCALE_INFO_EXTENDED__)
528 	  len = mbsnrtowcs (NULL, &era, c - era, 0, NULL);
529 	  if (len == (size_t) -1)
530 	    {
531 	      free (ei->era_C);
532 	      free (ei);
533 	      return NULL;
534 	    }
535 #else
536 	  len = c - era;
537 #endif
538 	  ei->era_Y = (CHAR *) malloc ((len + 1) * sizeof (CHAR));
539 	  if (!ei->era_Y)
540 	    {
541 	      free (ei->era_C);
542 	      free (ei);
543 	      return NULL;
544 	    }
545 #if defined (MAKE_WCSFTIME) && !defined (__HAVE_LOCALE_INFO_EXTENDED__)
546 	  len = mbsnrtowcs (ei->era_Y, &era, c - era, len + 1, NULL);
547 #else
548 	  ERA_STRNCPY (ei->era_Y, era, len);
549 	  era += len;
550 #endif
551 	  ei->era_Y[len] = CQ('\0');
552 	  return ei;
553 	}
554       else
555 	era = ERA_STRCHR (era, ';');
556       if (era)
557 	++era;
558     }
559   return NULL;
560 }
561 
562 static void
free_era_info(era_info_t * ei)563 free_era_info (era_info_t *ei)
564 {
565   free (ei->era_C);
566   free (ei->era_Y);
567   free (ei);
568 }
569 
570 typedef struct {
571   size_t num;
572   CHAR **digit;
573   CHAR *buffer;
574 } alt_digits_t;
575 
576 static alt_digits_t *
577 #if defined (MAKE_WCSFTIME) && defined (__HAVE_LOCALE_INFO_EXTENDED__)
get_alt_digits(const wchar_t * alt_digits)578 get_alt_digits (const wchar_t *alt_digits)
579 #else
580 get_alt_digits (const char *alt_digits)
581 #endif
582 {
583   alt_digits_t *adi;
584 #if defined (MAKE_WCSFTIME) && defined (__HAVE_LOCALE_INFO_EXTENDED__)
585   const wchar_t *a, *e;
586 # define ALT_STRCHR(a,b)	wcschr((a),(b))
587 # define ALT_STRCPY(a,b)	wcscpy((a),(b))
588 # define ALT_STRLEN(a)		wcslen(a)
589 #else
590   const char *a, *e;
591 # define ALT_STRCHR(a,b)	strchr((a),(b))
592 # define ALT_STRCPY(a,b)	strcpy((a),(b))
593 # define ALT_STRLEN(a)		strlen(a)
594 #endif
595   CHAR *aa, *ae;
596   size_t len;
597 
598   adi = (alt_digits_t *) calloc (1, sizeof (alt_digits_t));
599   if (!adi)
600     return NULL;
601 
602   /* Compute number of alt_digits. */
603   adi->num = 1;
604   for (a = alt_digits; (e = ALT_STRCHR (a, ';')) != NULL; a = e + 1)
605       ++adi->num;
606   /* Allocate the `digit' array, which is an array of `num' pointers into
607      `buffer'. */
608   adi->digit = (CHAR **) calloc (adi->num, sizeof (CHAR *));
609   if (!adi->digit)
610     {
611       free (adi);
612       return NULL;
613     }
614   /* Compute memory required for `buffer'. */
615 #if defined (MAKE_WCSFTIME) && !defined (__HAVE_LOCALE_INFO_EXTENDED__)
616   len = mbstowcs (NULL, alt_digits, 0);
617   if (len == (size_t) -1)
618     {
619       free (adi->digit);
620       free (adi);
621       return NULL;
622     }
623 #else
624   len = ALT_STRLEN (alt_digits);
625 #endif
626   /* Allocate it. */
627   adi->buffer = (CHAR *) malloc ((len + 1) * sizeof (CHAR));
628   if (!adi->buffer)
629     {
630       free (adi->digit);
631       free (adi);
632       return NULL;
633     }
634   /* Store digits in it. */
635 #if defined (MAKE_WCSFTIME) && !defined (__HAVE_LOCALE_INFO_EXTENDED__)
636   mbstowcs (adi->buffer, alt_digits, len + 1);
637 #else
638   ALT_STRCPY (adi->buffer, alt_digits);
639 #endif
640   /* Store the pointers into `buffer' into the appropriate `digit' slot. */
641   for (len = 0, aa = adi->buffer; (ae = STRCHR (aa, CQ(';'))) != NULL;
642        ++len, aa = ae + 1)
643     {
644       *ae = '\0';
645       adi->digit[len] = aa;
646     }
647   adi->digit[len] = aa;
648   return adi;
649 }
650 
651 static void
free_alt_digits(alt_digits_t * adi)652 free_alt_digits (alt_digits_t *adi)
653 {
654   free (adi->digit);
655   free (adi->buffer);
656   free (adi);
657 }
658 
659 /* Return 0 if no alt_digit is available for a number.
660    Return -1 if buffer size isn't sufficient to hold alternative digit.
661    Return length of new digit otherwise. */
662 static int
conv_to_alt_digits(CHAR * buf,size_t bufsiz,unsigned num,alt_digits_t * adi)663 conv_to_alt_digits (CHAR *buf, size_t bufsiz, unsigned num, alt_digits_t *adi)
664 {
665   if (num < adi->num)
666     {
667       size_t len = STRLEN (adi->digit[num]);
668       if (bufsiz < len)
669       	return -1;
670       STRCPY (buf, adi->digit[num]);
671       return (int) len;
672     }
673   return 0;
674 }
675 
676 static size_t
__strftime(CHAR * s,size_t maxsize,const CHAR * format,const struct tm * tim_p,struct __locale_t * locale,era_info_t ** era_info,alt_digits_t ** alt_digits)677 __strftime (CHAR *s, size_t maxsize, const CHAR *format,
678 	    const struct tm *tim_p, struct __locale_t *locale,
679 	    era_info_t **era_info, alt_digits_t **alt_digits)
680 #else /* !_WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS */
681 static size_t
682 __strftime (CHAR *s, size_t maxsize, const CHAR *format,
683 	    const struct tm *tim_p, struct __locale_t *locale)
684 
685 #define __strftime(s,m,f,t,l,e,a)	__strftime((s),(m),(f),(t),(l))
686 #endif /* !_WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS */
687 {
688   size_t count = 0;
689   int len = 0;
690   const CHAR *ctloc;
691 #if defined (MAKE_WCSFTIME) && !defined (__HAVE_LOCALE_INFO_EXTENDED__)
692   CHAR ctlocbuf[CTLOCBUFLEN];
693 #endif
694   size_t i, ctloclen;
695   CHAR alt;
696   CHAR pad;
697   unsigned long width;
698   int tzset_called = 0;
699 
700   const struct lc_time_T *_CurrentTimeLocale = __get_time_locale (locale);
701   for (;;)
702     {
703       while (*format && *format != CQ('%'))
704 	{
705 	  if (count < maxsize - 1)
706 	    s[count++] = *format++;
707 	  else
708 	    return 0;
709 	}
710       if (*format == CQ('\0'))
711 	break;
712       format++;
713       pad = '\0';
714       width = 0;
715 
716       /* POSIX-1.2008 feature: '0' and '+' modifiers require 0-padding with
717          slightly different semantics. */
718       if (*format == CQ('0') || *format == CQ('+'))
719 	pad = *format++;
720 
721       /* POSIX-1.2008 feature: A minimum field width can be specified. */
722       if (*format >= CQ('1') && *format <= CQ('9'))
723       	{
724 	  CHAR *fp;
725 	  width = STRTOUL (format, &fp, 10);
726 	  format = fp;
727 	}
728 
729       alt = CQ('\0');
730       if (*format == CQ('E'))
731 	{
732 	  alt = *format++;
733 #ifdef _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS
734 #if defined (MAKE_WCSFTIME) && defined (__HAVE_LOCALE_INFO_EXTENDED__)
735 	  if (!*era_info && *_CurrentTimeLocale->wera)
736 	    *era_info = get_era_info (tim_p, _CurrentTimeLocale->wera);
737 #else
738 	  if (!*era_info && *_CurrentTimeLocale->era)
739 	    *era_info = get_era_info (tim_p, _CurrentTimeLocale->era);
740 #endif
741 #endif /* _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS */
742 	}
743       else if (*format == CQ('O'))
744 	{
745 	  alt = *format++;
746 #ifdef _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS
747 #if defined (MAKE_WCSFTIME) && defined (__HAVE_LOCALE_INFO_EXTENDED__)
748 	  if (!*alt_digits && *_CurrentTimeLocale->walt_digits)
749 	    *alt_digits = get_alt_digits (_CurrentTimeLocale->walt_digits);
750 #else
751 	  if (!*alt_digits && *_CurrentTimeLocale->alt_digits)
752 	    *alt_digits = get_alt_digits (_CurrentTimeLocale->alt_digits);
753 #endif
754 #endif /* _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS */
755 	}
756 
757       switch (*format)
758 	{
759 	case CQ('a'):
760 	  _ctloc (wday[tim_p->tm_wday]);
761 	  for (i = 0; i < ctloclen; i++)
762 	    {
763 	      if (count < maxsize - 1)
764 		s[count++] = ctloc[i];
765 	      else
766 		return 0;
767 	    }
768 	  break;
769 	case CQ('A'):
770 	  _ctloc (weekday[tim_p->tm_wday]);
771 	  for (i = 0; i < ctloclen; i++)
772 	    {
773 	      if (count < maxsize - 1)
774 		s[count++] = ctloc[i];
775 	      else
776 		return 0;
777 	    }
778 	  break;
779 	case CQ('b'):
780 	case CQ('h'):
781 	  _ctloc (mon[tim_p->tm_mon]);
782 	  for (i = 0; i < ctloclen; i++)
783 	    {
784 	      if (count < maxsize - 1)
785 		s[count++] = ctloc[i];
786 	      else
787 		return 0;
788 	    }
789 	  break;
790 	case CQ('B'):
791 	  _ctloc (month[tim_p->tm_mon]);
792 	  for (i = 0; i < ctloclen; i++)
793 	    {
794 	      if (count < maxsize - 1)
795 		s[count++] = ctloc[i];
796 	      else
797 		return 0;
798 	    }
799 	  break;
800 	case CQ('c'):
801 #ifdef _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS
802 	  if (alt == 'E' && *era_info && *_CurrentTimeLocale->era_d_t_fmt)
803 	    _ctloc (era_d_t_fmt);
804 	  else
805 #endif /* _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS */
806 	    _ctloc (c_fmt);
807 	  goto recurse;
808 	case CQ('r'):
809 	  _ctloc (ampm_fmt);
810 	  goto recurse;
811 	case CQ('x'):
812 #ifdef _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS
813 	  if (alt == 'E' && *era_info && *_CurrentTimeLocale->era_d_fmt)
814 	    _ctloc (era_d_fmt);
815 	  else
816 #endif /* _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS */
817 	    _ctloc (x_fmt);
818 	  goto recurse;
819 	case CQ('X'):
820 #ifdef _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS
821 	  if (alt == 'E' && *era_info && *_CurrentTimeLocale->era_t_fmt)
822 	    _ctloc (era_t_fmt);
823 	  else
824 #endif /* _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS */
825 	    _ctloc (X_fmt);
826 recurse:
827 	  if (*ctloc)
828 	    {
829 	      /* Recurse to avoid need to replicate %Y formation. */
830 	      len = __strftime (&s[count], maxsize - count, ctloc, tim_p,
831 				locale, era_info, alt_digits);
832 	      if (len > 0)
833 		count += len;
834 	      else
835 		return 0;
836 	    }
837 	  break;
838 	case CQ('C'):
839 	  {
840 	    /* Examples of (tm_year + YEAR_BASE) that show how %Y == %C%y
841 	       with 32-bit int.
842 	       %Y		%C		%y
843 	       2147485547	21474855	47
844 	       10000		100		00
845 	       9999		99		99
846 	       0999		09		99
847 	       0099		00		99
848 	       0001		00		01
849 	       0000		00		00
850 	       -001		-0		01
851 	       -099		-0		99
852 	       -999		-9		99
853 	       -1000		-10		00
854 	       -10000		-100		00
855 	       -2147481748	-21474817	48
856 
857 	       Be careful of both overflow and sign adjustment due to the
858 	       asymmetric range of years.
859 	    */
860 #ifdef _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS
861 	    if (alt == 'E' && *era_info)
862 	      len = t_snprintf (&s[count], maxsize - count, CQ("%" SFLG "s"),
863 			      (*era_info)->era_C);
864 	    else
865 #endif /* _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS */
866 	      {
867 		CHAR *fmt = CQ("%s%.*d");
868 		char *pos = "";
869 		int neg = tim_p->tm_year < -YEAR_BASE;
870 		int century = tim_p->tm_year >= 0
871 		  ? tim_p->tm_year / 100 + YEAR_BASE / 100
872 		  : abs (tim_p->tm_year + YEAR_BASE) / 100;
873 		if (pad) /* '0' or '+' */
874 		  {
875 		    fmt = CQ("%s%0.*d");
876 		    if (century >= 100 && pad == CQ('+'))
877 		      pos = "+";
878 		  }
879 		if (width < 2)
880 		  width = 2;
881 		len = t_snprintf (&s[count], maxsize - count, fmt,
882 				neg ? "-" : pos, width - neg, century);
883 	      }
884             CHECK_LENGTH ();
885 	  }
886 	  break;
887 	case CQ('d'):
888 	case CQ('e'):
889 #ifdef _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS
890 	  if (alt == CQ('O') && *alt_digits)
891 	    {
892 	      if (tim_p->tm_mday < 10)
893 	      	{
894 		  if (*format == CQ('d'))
895 		    {
896 		      if (maxsize - count < 2) return 0;
897 		      len = conv_to_alt_digits (&s[count], maxsize - count,
898 						0, *alt_digits);
899 		      CHECK_LENGTH ();
900 		    }
901 		  if (*format == CQ('e') || len == 0)
902 		    s[count++] = CQ(' ');
903 		}
904 	      len = conv_to_alt_digits (&s[count], maxsize - count,
905 					tim_p->tm_mday, *alt_digits);
906 	      CHECK_LENGTH ();
907 	      if (len > 0)
908 		break;
909 	    }
910 #endif /* _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS */
911 	  len = t_snprintf (&s[count], maxsize - count,
912 			  *format == CQ('d') ? CQ("%.2d") : CQ("%2d"),
913 			  tim_p->tm_mday);
914 	  CHECK_LENGTH ();
915 	  break;
916 	case CQ('D'):
917 	  /* %m/%d/%y */
918 	  len = t_snprintf (&s[count], maxsize - count,
919 			  CQ("%.2d/%.2d/%.2d"),
920 			  tim_p->tm_mon + 1, tim_p->tm_mday,
921 			  tim_p->tm_year >= 0 ? tim_p->tm_year % 100
922 			  : abs (tim_p->tm_year + YEAR_BASE) % 100);
923           CHECK_LENGTH ();
924 	  break;
925 	case CQ('F'):
926 	  { /* %F is equivalent to "%+4Y-%m-%d", flags and width can change
927 	       that.  Recurse to avoid need to replicate %Y formation. */
928 	    CHAR fmtbuf[32], *fmt = fmtbuf;
929 
930 	    *fmt++ = CQ('%');
931 	    if (pad) /* '0' or '+' */
932 	      *fmt++ = pad;
933 	    else
934 	      *fmt++ = '+';
935 	    if (!pad)
936 	      width = 10;
937 	    if (width < 6)
938 	      width = 6;
939 	    width -= 6;
940 	    if (width)
941 	      {
942 		len = t_snprintf (fmt, fmtbuf + 32 - fmt, CQ("%lu"), width);
943 		if (len > 0)
944 		  fmt += len;
945 	      }
946 	    STRCPY (fmt, CQ("Y-%m-%d"));
947 	    len = __strftime (&s[count], maxsize - count, fmtbuf, tim_p,
948 			      locale, era_info, alt_digits);
949 	    if (len > 0)
950 	      count += len;
951 	    else
952 	      return 0;
953 	  }
954           break;
955 	case CQ('g'):
956 	  /* Be careful of both overflow and negative years, thanks to
957 		 the asymmetric range of years.  */
958 	  {
959 	    int adjust = iso_year_adjust (tim_p);
960 	    int year = tim_p->tm_year >= 0 ? tim_p->tm_year % 100
961 		: abs (tim_p->tm_year + YEAR_BASE) % 100;
962 	    if (adjust < 0 && tim_p->tm_year <= -YEAR_BASE)
963 		adjust = 1;
964 	    else if (adjust > 0 && tim_p->tm_year < -YEAR_BASE)
965 		adjust = -1;
966 	    len = t_snprintf (&s[count], maxsize - count, CQ("%.2d"),
967 			    ((year + adjust) % 100 + 100) % 100);
968             CHECK_LENGTH ();
969 	  }
970           break;
971 	case CQ('G'):
972 	  {
973 	    /* See the comments for 'C' and 'Y'; this is a variable length
974 	       field.  Although there is no requirement for a minimum number
975 	       of digits, we use 4 for consistency with 'Y'.  */
976 	    int sign = tim_p->tm_year < -YEAR_BASE;
977 	    int adjust = iso_year_adjust (tim_p);
978 	    int century = tim_p->tm_year >= 0
979 	      ? tim_p->tm_year / 100 + YEAR_BASE / 100
980 	      : abs (tim_p->tm_year + YEAR_BASE) / 100;
981 	    int year = tim_p->tm_year >= 0 ? tim_p->tm_year % 100
982 	      : abs (tim_p->tm_year + YEAR_BASE) % 100;
983 	    if (adjust < 0 && tim_p->tm_year <= -YEAR_BASE)
984 	      sign = adjust = 1;
985 	    else if (adjust > 0 && sign)
986 	      adjust = -1;
987 	    year += adjust;
988 	    if (year == -1)
989 	      {
990 		year = 99;
991 		--century;
992 	      }
993 	    else if (year == 100)
994 	      {
995 		year = 0;
996 		++century;
997 	      }
998 	    CHAR fmtbuf[10], *fmt = fmtbuf;
999 	    /* int potentially overflows, so use unsigned instead.  */
1000 	    unsigned p_year = century * 100 + year;
1001 	    if (sign)
1002 	      *fmt++ = CQ('-');
1003 	    else if (pad == CQ('+') && p_year >= 10000)
1004 	      {
1005 		*fmt++ = CQ('+');
1006 		sign = 1;
1007 	      }
1008 	    if (width && sign)
1009 	      --width;
1010 	    *fmt++ = CQ('%');
1011 	    if (pad)
1012 	      *fmt++ = CQ('0');
1013 	    STRCPY (fmt, CQ(".*u"));
1014 	    len = t_snprintf (&s[count], maxsize - count, fmtbuf, width, p_year);
1015             if (len < 0  ||  (count+=len) >= maxsize)
1016               return 0;
1017 	  }
1018           break;
1019 	case CQ('H'):
1020 #ifdef _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS
1021 	  if (alt == CQ('O') && *alt_digits)
1022 	    {
1023 	      len = conv_to_alt_digits (&s[count], maxsize - count,
1024 					tim_p->tm_hour, *alt_digits);
1025 	      CHECK_LENGTH ();
1026 	      if (len > 0)
1027 		break;
1028 	    }
1029 #endif /* _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS */
1030 	  /*FALLTHRU*/
1031 	case CQ('k'):	/* newlib extension */
1032 	  len = t_snprintf (&s[count], maxsize - count,
1033 			  *format == CQ('k') ? CQ("%2d") : CQ("%.2d"),
1034 			  tim_p->tm_hour);
1035           CHECK_LENGTH ();
1036 	  break;
1037 	case CQ('l'):	/* newlib extension */
1038 	  if (alt == CQ('O'))
1039 	    alt = CQ('\0');
1040 	  /*FALLTHRU*/
1041 	case CQ('I'):
1042 	  {
1043 	    register int  h12;
1044 	    h12 = (tim_p->tm_hour == 0 || tim_p->tm_hour == 12)  ?
1045 						12  :  tim_p->tm_hour % 12;
1046 #ifdef _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS
1047 	    if (alt != CQ('O') || !*alt_digits
1048 		|| !(len = conv_to_alt_digits (&s[count], maxsize - count,
1049 					       h12, *alt_digits)))
1050 #endif /* _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS */
1051 	      len = t_snprintf (&s[count], maxsize - count,
1052 			      *format == CQ('I') ? CQ("%.2d") : CQ("%2d"), h12);
1053 	    CHECK_LENGTH ();
1054 	  }
1055 	  break;
1056 	case CQ('j'):
1057 	  len = t_snprintf (&s[count], maxsize - count, CQ("%.3d"),
1058 			  tim_p->tm_yday + 1);
1059           CHECK_LENGTH ();
1060 	  break;
1061 	case CQ('m'):
1062 #ifdef _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS
1063 	  if (alt != CQ('O') || !*alt_digits
1064 	      || !(len = conv_to_alt_digits (&s[count], maxsize - count,
1065 					     tim_p->tm_mon + 1, *alt_digits)))
1066 #endif /* _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS */
1067 	    len = t_snprintf (&s[count], maxsize - count, CQ("%.2d"),
1068 			    tim_p->tm_mon + 1);
1069           CHECK_LENGTH ();
1070 	  break;
1071 	case CQ('M'):
1072 #ifdef _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS
1073 	  if (alt != CQ('O') || !*alt_digits
1074 	      || !(len = conv_to_alt_digits (&s[count], maxsize - count,
1075 					     tim_p->tm_min, *alt_digits)))
1076 #endif /* _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS */
1077 	    len = t_snprintf (&s[count], maxsize - count, CQ("%.2d"),
1078 			    tim_p->tm_min);
1079           CHECK_LENGTH ();
1080 	  break;
1081 	case CQ('n'):
1082 	  if (count < maxsize - 1)
1083 	    s[count++] = CQ('\n');
1084 	  else
1085 	    return 0;
1086 	  break;
1087 	case CQ('p'):
1088 	case CQ('P'):
1089 	  _ctloc (am_pm[tim_p->tm_hour < 12 ? 0 : 1]);
1090 	  for (i = 0; i < ctloclen; i++)
1091 	    {
1092 	      if (count < maxsize - 1)
1093                 s[count++] = (*format == CQ('P') ? (CHAR) TOLOWER (ctloc[i])
1094 						 : ctloc[i]);
1095 	      else
1096 		return 0;
1097 	    }
1098 	  break;
1099 	case CQ('q'):	/* GNU quarter year */
1100 	  len = t_snprintf (&s[count], maxsize - count, CQ("%.1d"),
1101 			  tim_p->tm_mon / 3 + 1);
1102 	  CHECK_LENGTH ();
1103 	  break;
1104 	case CQ('R'):
1105           len = t_snprintf (&s[count], maxsize - count, CQ("%.2d:%.2d"),
1106 			  tim_p->tm_hour, tim_p->tm_min);
1107           CHECK_LENGTH ();
1108           break;
1109 	case CQ('s'):
1110 /*
1111  * From:
1112  * The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7
1113  * IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition
1114  * Copyright (c) 2001-2013 The IEEE and The Open Group
1115  * XBD Base Definitions
1116  * 4. General Concepts
1117  * 4.15 Seconds Since the Epoch
1118  * A value that approximates the number of seconds that have elapsed since the
1119  * Epoch. A Coordinated Universal Time name (specified in terms of seconds
1120  * (tm_sec), minutes (tm_min), hours (tm_hour), days since January 1 of the year
1121  * (tm_yday), and calendar year minus 1900 (tm_year)) is related to a time
1122  * represented as seconds since the Epoch, according to the expression below.
1123  * If the year is <1970 or the value is negative, the relationship is undefined.
1124  * If the year is >=1970 and the value is non-negative, the value is related to a
1125  * Coordinated Universal Time name according to the C-language expression, where
1126  * tm_sec, tm_min, tm_hour, tm_yday, and tm_year are all integer types:
1127  * tm_sec + tm_min*60 + tm_hour*3600 + tm_yday*86400 +
1128  *     (tm_year-70)*31536000 + ((tm_year-69)/4)*86400 -
1129  *     ((tm_year-1)/100)*86400 + ((tm_year+299)/400)*86400
1130  * OR
1131  * ((((tm_year-69)/4 - (tm_year-1)/100 + (tm_year+299)/400 +
1132  *         (tm_year-70)*365 + tm_yday)*24 + tm_hour)*60 + tm_min)*60 + tm_sec
1133  */
1134 /* modified from %z case by hoisting offset outside if block and initializing */
1135 	  {
1136 	    long offset = 0;	/* offset < 0 => W of GMT, > 0 => E of GMT:
1137 				   subtract to get UTC */
1138 
1139 	    if (tim_p->tm_isdst >= 0)
1140 	      {
1141 		TZ_LOCK;
1142 		if (!tzset_called)
1143 		  {
1144 		    _tzset_unlocked ();
1145 		    tzset_called = 1;
1146 		  }
1147 
1148 #if defined (__CYGWIN__)
1149 		/* Cygwin must check if the application has been built with or
1150 		   without the extra tm members for backward compatibility, and
1151 		   then use either that or the old method fetching from tzinfo.
1152 		   Rather than pulling in the version check infrastructure, we
1153 		   just call a Cygwin function. */
1154 		extern long __cygwin_gettzoffset (const struct tm *tmp);
1155 		offset = __cygwin_gettzoffset (tim_p);
1156 #elif defined (__TM_GMTOFF)
1157 		offset = tim_p->__TM_GMTOFF;
1158 #else
1159 		__tzinfo_type *tz = __gettzinfo ();
1160 		/* The sign of this is exactly opposite the envvar TZ.  We
1161 		   could directly use the global _timezone for tm_isdst==0,
1162 		   but have to use __tzrule for daylight savings.  */
1163 		offset = -tz->__tzrule[tim_p->tm_isdst > 0].offset;
1164 #endif
1165 		TZ_UNLOCK;
1166 	      }
1167 	    len = t_snprintf (&s[count], maxsize - count, CQ("%lld"),
1168 			    (((((long long)tim_p->tm_year - 69)/4
1169 				- (tim_p->tm_year - 1)/100
1170 				+ (tim_p->tm_year + 299)/400
1171 				+ (tim_p->tm_year - 70)*365 + tim_p->tm_yday)*24
1172 			      + tim_p->tm_hour)*60 + tim_p->tm_min)*60
1173 			    + tim_p->tm_sec - offset);
1174 	    CHECK_LENGTH ();
1175 	  }
1176           break;
1177 	case CQ('S'):
1178 #ifdef _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS
1179 	  if (alt != CQ('O') || !*alt_digits
1180 	      || !(len = conv_to_alt_digits (&s[count], maxsize - count,
1181 					     tim_p->tm_sec, *alt_digits)))
1182 #endif /* _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS */
1183 	    len = t_snprintf (&s[count], maxsize - count, CQ("%.2d"),
1184 			    tim_p->tm_sec);
1185           CHECK_LENGTH ();
1186 	  break;
1187 	case CQ('t'):
1188 	  if (count < maxsize - 1)
1189 	    s[count++] = CQ('\t');
1190 	  else
1191 	    return 0;
1192 	  break;
1193 	case CQ('T'):
1194           len = t_snprintf (&s[count], maxsize - count, CQ("%.2d:%.2d:%.2d"),
1195 			  tim_p->tm_hour, tim_p->tm_min, tim_p->tm_sec);
1196           CHECK_LENGTH ();
1197           break;
1198 	case CQ('u'):
1199 #ifdef _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS
1200 	  if (alt == CQ('O') && *alt_digits)
1201 	    {
1202 	      len = conv_to_alt_digits (&s[count], maxsize - count,
1203 					tim_p->tm_wday == 0 ? 7
1204 							    : tim_p->tm_wday,
1205 					*alt_digits);
1206 	      CHECK_LENGTH ();
1207 	      if (len > 0)
1208 		break;
1209 	    }
1210 #endif /* _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS */
1211           if (count < maxsize - 1)
1212             {
1213               if (tim_p->tm_wday == 0)
1214                 s[count++] = CQ('7');
1215               else
1216                 s[count++] = CQ('0') + tim_p->tm_wday;
1217             }
1218           else
1219             return 0;
1220           break;
1221 	case CQ('U'):
1222 #ifdef _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS
1223 	  if (alt != CQ('O') || !*alt_digits
1224 	      || !(len = conv_to_alt_digits (&s[count], maxsize - count,
1225 					     (tim_p->tm_yday + 7 -
1226 					      tim_p->tm_wday) / 7,
1227 					     *alt_digits)))
1228 #endif /* _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS */
1229 	    len = t_snprintf (&s[count], maxsize - count, CQ("%.2d"),
1230 			 (tim_p->tm_yday + 7 -
1231 			  tim_p->tm_wday) / 7);
1232           CHECK_LENGTH ();
1233 	  break;
1234 	case CQ('V'):
1235 	  {
1236 	    int adjust = iso_year_adjust (tim_p);
1237 	    int wday = (tim_p->tm_wday) ? tim_p->tm_wday - 1 : 6;
1238 	    int week = (tim_p->tm_yday + 10 - wday) / 7;
1239 	    if (adjust > 0)
1240 		week = 1;
1241 	    else if (adjust < 0)
1242 		/* Previous year has 53 weeks if current year starts on
1243 		   Fri, and also if current year starts on Sat and
1244 		   previous year was leap year.  */
1245 		week = 52 + (4 >= (wday - tim_p->tm_yday
1246 				   - isleap (tim_p->tm_year
1247 					     + (YEAR_BASE - 1
1248 						- (tim_p->tm_year < 0
1249 						   ? 0 : 2000)))));
1250 #ifdef _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS
1251 	    if (alt != CQ('O') || !*alt_digits
1252 		|| !(len = conv_to_alt_digits (&s[count], maxsize - count,
1253 					       week, *alt_digits)))
1254 #endif /* _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS */
1255 	      len = t_snprintf (&s[count], maxsize - count, CQ("%.2d"), week);
1256             CHECK_LENGTH ();
1257 	  }
1258           break;
1259 	case CQ('v'):	/* BSD/OSX/Ruby extension VMS/Oracle date format
1260 			   from Arnold Robbins strftime version 3.0 */
1261 	  { /* %v is equivalent to "%e-%b-%Y", flags and width can change year
1262 	       format. Recurse to avoid need to replicate %b and %Y formation. */
1263 	    CHAR fmtbuf[32], *fmt = fmtbuf;
1264 	    STRCPY (fmt, CQ("%e-%b-%"));
1265 	    fmt += STRLEN (fmt);
1266 	    if (pad) /* '0' or '+' */
1267 	      *fmt++ = pad;
1268 	    else
1269 	      *fmt++ = '+';
1270 	    if (!pad)
1271 	      width = 10;
1272 	    if (width < 6)
1273 	      width = 6;
1274 	    width -= 6;
1275 	    if (width)
1276 	      {
1277 		len = t_snprintf (fmt, fmtbuf + 32 - fmt, CQ("%lu"), width);
1278 		if (len > 0)
1279 		  fmt += len;
1280 	      }
1281 	    STRCPY (fmt, CQ("Y"));
1282 	    len = __strftime (&s[count], maxsize - count, fmtbuf, tim_p,
1283 			      locale, era_info, alt_digits);
1284 	    if (len > 0)
1285 	      count += len;
1286 	    else
1287 	      return 0;
1288 	  }
1289 	  break;
1290 	case CQ('w'):
1291 #ifdef _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS
1292 	  if (alt == CQ('O') && *alt_digits)
1293 	    {
1294 	      len = conv_to_alt_digits (&s[count], maxsize - count,
1295 					tim_p->tm_wday, *alt_digits);
1296 	      CHECK_LENGTH ();
1297 	      if (len > 0)
1298 		break;
1299 	    }
1300 #endif /* _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS */
1301 	  if (count < maxsize - 1)
1302             s[count++] = CQ('0') + tim_p->tm_wday;
1303 	  else
1304 	    return 0;
1305 	  break;
1306 	case CQ('W'):
1307 	  {
1308 	    int wday = (tim_p->tm_wday) ? tim_p->tm_wday - 1 : 6;
1309 	    wday = (tim_p->tm_yday + 7 - wday) / 7;
1310 #ifdef _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS
1311 	    if (alt != CQ('O') || !*alt_digits
1312 		|| !(len = conv_to_alt_digits (&s[count], maxsize - count,
1313 					       wday, *alt_digits)))
1314 #endif /* _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS */
1315 	      len = t_snprintf (&s[count], maxsize - count, CQ("%.2d"), wday);
1316             CHECK_LENGTH ();
1317 	  }
1318 	  break;
1319 	case CQ('y'):
1320 	    {
1321 #ifdef _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS
1322 	      if (alt == 'E' && *era_info)
1323 		len = t_snprintf (&s[count], maxsize - count, CQ("%d"),
1324 				(*era_info)->year);
1325 	      else
1326 #endif /* _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS */
1327 		{
1328 		  /* Be careful of both overflow and negative years, thanks to
1329 		     the asymmetric range of years.  */
1330 		  int year = tim_p->tm_year >= 0 ? tim_p->tm_year % 100
1331 			     : abs (tim_p->tm_year + YEAR_BASE) % 100;
1332 #ifdef _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS
1333 		  if (alt != CQ('O') || !*alt_digits
1334 		      || !(len = conv_to_alt_digits (&s[count], maxsize - count,
1335 						     year, *alt_digits)))
1336 #endif /* _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS */
1337 		    len = t_snprintf (&s[count], maxsize - count, CQ("%.2d"),
1338 				    year);
1339 		}
1340               CHECK_LENGTH ();
1341 	    }
1342 	  break;
1343 	case CQ('Y'):
1344 #ifdef _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS
1345 	  if (alt == 'E' && *era_info)
1346 	    {
1347 	      ctloc = (*era_info)->era_Y;
1348 	      goto recurse;
1349 	    }
1350 	  else
1351 #endif /* _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS */
1352 	    {
1353 	      CHAR fmtbuf[10], *fmt = fmtbuf;
1354 	      int sign = tim_p->tm_year < -YEAR_BASE;
1355 	      /* int potentially overflows, so use unsigned instead.  */
1356 	      register unsigned year = (unsigned) tim_p->tm_year
1357 				       + (unsigned) YEAR_BASE;
1358 	      if (sign)
1359 		{
1360 		  *fmt++ = CQ('-');
1361 		  year = UINT_MAX - year + 1;
1362 		}
1363 	      else if (pad == CQ('+') && year >= 10000)
1364 		{
1365 		  *fmt++ = CQ('+');
1366 		  sign = 1;
1367 		}
1368 	      if (width && sign)
1369 		--width;
1370 	      *fmt++ = CQ('%');
1371 	      if (pad)
1372 		*fmt++ = CQ('0');
1373 	      STRCPY (fmt, CQ(".*u"));
1374 	      len = t_snprintf (&s[count], maxsize - count, fmtbuf, width,
1375 			      year);
1376 	      CHECK_LENGTH ();
1377 	    }
1378 	  break;
1379 	case CQ('z'):
1380           if (tim_p->tm_isdst >= 0)
1381             {
1382 	      long offset;
1383 
1384 	      TZ_LOCK;
1385 	      if (!tzset_called)
1386 		{
1387 		  _tzset_unlocked ();
1388 		  tzset_called = 1;
1389 		}
1390 
1391 #if defined (__CYGWIN__)
1392 	      /* Cygwin must check if the application has been built with or
1393 		 without the extra tm members for backward compatibility, and
1394 		 then use either that or the old method fetching from tzinfo.
1395 		 Rather than pulling in the version check infrastructure, we
1396 		 just call a Cygwin function. */
1397 	      extern long __cygwin_gettzoffset (const struct tm *tmp);
1398 	      offset = __cygwin_gettzoffset (tim_p);
1399 #elif defined (__TM_GMTOFF)
1400 	      offset = tim_p->__TM_GMTOFF;
1401 #else
1402 	      __tzinfo_type *tz = __gettzinfo ();
1403 	      /* The sign of this is exactly opposite the envvar TZ.  We
1404 		 could directly use the global _timezone for tm_isdst==0,
1405 		 but have to use __tzrule for daylight savings.  */
1406 	      offset = -tz->__tzrule[tim_p->tm_isdst > 0].offset;
1407 #endif
1408 	      TZ_UNLOCK;
1409 	      len = t_snprintf (&s[count], maxsize - count, CQ("%+03ld%.2ld"),
1410 			      offset / SECSPERHOUR,
1411 			      labs (offset / SECSPERMIN) % 60L);
1412               CHECK_LENGTH ();
1413             }
1414           break;
1415 	case CQ('Z'):
1416 	  if (tim_p->tm_isdst >= 0)
1417 	    {
1418 	      size_t size;
1419 	      const char *tznam = NULL;
1420 
1421 	      TZ_LOCK;
1422 	      if (!tzset_called)
1423 		{
1424 		  _tzset_unlocked ();
1425 		  tzset_called = 1;
1426 		}
1427 #if defined (__CYGWIN__)
1428 	      /* See above. */
1429 	      extern const char *__cygwin_gettzname (const struct tm *tmp);
1430 	      tznam = __cygwin_gettzname (tim_p);
1431 #elif defined (__TM_ZONE)
1432 	      tznam = tim_p->__TM_ZONE;
1433 #endif
1434 	      if (!tznam)
1435 		tznam = _tzname[tim_p->tm_isdst > 0];
1436 	      /* Note that in case of wcsftime this loop only works for
1437 	         timezone abbreviations using the portable codeset (aka ASCII).
1438 		 This seems to be the case, but if that ever changes, this
1439 		 loop needs revisiting. */
1440 	      size = strlen (tznam);
1441 	      for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
1442 		{
1443 		  if (count < maxsize - 1)
1444 		    s[count++] = tznam[i];
1445 		  else
1446 		    {
1447 		      TZ_UNLOCK;
1448 		      return 0;
1449 		    }
1450 		}
1451 	      TZ_UNLOCK;
1452 	    }
1453 	  break;
1454 	case CQ('%'):
1455 	  if (count < maxsize - 1)
1456 	    s[count++] = CQ('%');
1457 	  else
1458 	    return 0;
1459 	  break;
1460 	default:
1461 	  return 0;
1462 	}
1463       if (*format)
1464 	format++;
1465       else
1466 	break;
1467     }
1468   if (maxsize)
1469     s[count] = CQ('\0');
1470 
1471   return count;
1472 }
1473 
1474 size_t
strftime(CHAR * __restrict s,size_t maxsize,const CHAR * __restrict format,const struct tm * __restrict tim_p)1475 strftime (CHAR *__restrict s,
1476 	size_t maxsize,
1477 	const CHAR *__restrict format,
1478 	const struct tm *__restrict tim_p)
1479 {
1480 #ifdef _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS
1481   era_info_t *era_info = NULL;
1482   alt_digits_t *alt_digits = NULL;
1483   size_t ret = __strftime (s, maxsize, format, tim_p, __get_current_locale (),
1484 			   &era_info, &alt_digits);
1485   if (era_info)
1486     free_era_info (era_info);
1487   if (alt_digits)
1488     free_alt_digits (alt_digits);
1489   return ret;
1490 #else /* !_WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS */
1491   return __strftime (s, maxsize, format, tim_p, __get_current_locale (),
1492 		     NULL, NULL);
1493 #endif /* !_WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS */
1494 }
1495 
1496 size_t
strftime_l(CHAR * __restrict s,size_t maxsize,const CHAR * __restrict format,const struct tm * __restrict tim_p,struct __locale_t * locale)1497 strftime_l (CHAR *__restrict s, size_t maxsize, const CHAR *__restrict format,
1498 	    const struct tm *__restrict tim_p, struct __locale_t *locale)
1499 {
1500 #ifdef _WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS
1501   era_info_t *era_info = NULL;
1502   alt_digits_t *alt_digits = NULL;
1503   size_t ret = __strftime (s, maxsize, format, tim_p, locale,
1504 			   &era_info, &alt_digits);
1505   if (era_info)
1506     free_era_info (era_info);
1507   if (alt_digits)
1508     free_alt_digits (alt_digits);
1509   return ret;
1510 #else /* !_WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS */
1511   return __strftime (s, maxsize, format, tim_p, locale, NULL, NULL);
1512 #endif /* !_WANT_C99_TIME_FORMATS */
1513 }
1514 
1515 /* The remainder of this file can serve as a regression test.  Compile
1516  *  with -D_REGRESSION_TEST.  */
1517 #if defined(_REGRESSION_TEST)	/* [Test code:  */
1518 
1519 /* This test code relies on ANSI C features, in particular on the ability
1520  * of adjacent strings to be pasted together into one string.  */
1521 
1522 /* Test output buffer size (should be larger than all expected results) */
1523 #define OUTSIZE	256
1524 
1525 struct test {
1526 	CHAR  *fmt;	/* Testing format */
1527 	size_t  max;	/* Testing maxsize */
1528 	size_t	ret;	/* Expected return value */
1529 	CHAR  *out;	/* Expected output string */
1530 	};
1531 struct list {
1532 	const struct tm  *tms;	/* Time used for these vectors */
1533 	const struct test *vec;	/* Test vectors */
1534 	int  cnt;		/* Number of vectors */
1535 	};
1536 
1537 const char  TZ[]="TZ=EST5EDT";
1538 
1539 /* Define list of test inputs and expected outputs, for the given time zone
1540  * and time.  */
1541 const struct tm  tm0 = {
1542 	/* Tue Dec 30 10:53:47 EST 2008 (time_t=1230648827) */
1543 	.tm_sec 	= 47,
1544 	.tm_min 	= 53,
1545 	.tm_hour	= 9,
1546 	.tm_mday	= 30,
1547 	.tm_mon 	= 11,
1548 	.tm_year	= 108,
1549 	.tm_wday	= 2,
1550 	.tm_yday	= 364,
1551 	.tm_isdst	= 0
1552 	};
1553 const struct test  Vec0[] = {
1554 	/* Testing fields one at a time, expecting to pass, using exact
1555 	 * allowed length as what is needed.  */
1556 	/* Using tm0 for time: */
1557 	#define EXP(s)	sizeof(s)/sizeof(CHAR)-1, s
1558 	{ CQ("%a"), 3+1, EXP(CQ("Tue")) },
1559 	{ CQ("%A"), 7+1, EXP(CQ("Tuesday")) },
1560 	{ CQ("%b"), 3+1, EXP(CQ("Dec")) },
1561 	{ CQ("%B"), 8+1, EXP(CQ("December")) },
1562 	{ CQ("%c"), 24+1, EXP(CQ("Tue Dec 30 09:53:47 2008")) },
1563 	{ CQ("%C"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("20")) },
1564 	{ CQ("%d"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("30")) },
1565 	{ CQ("%D"), 8+1, EXP(CQ("12/30/08")) },
1566 	{ CQ("%e"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("30")) },
1567 	{ CQ("%F"), 10+1, EXP(CQ("2008-12-30")) },
1568 	{ CQ("%g"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("09")) },
1569 	{ CQ("%G"), 4+1, EXP(CQ("2009")) },
1570 	{ CQ("%h"), 3+1, EXP(CQ("Dec")) },
1571 	{ CQ("%H"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("09")) },
1572 	{ CQ("%I"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("09")) },
1573 	{ CQ("%j"), 3+1, EXP(CQ("365")) },
1574 	{ CQ("%k"), 2+1, EXP(CQ(" 9")) },
1575 	{ CQ("%l"), 2+1, EXP(CQ(" 9")) },
1576 	{ CQ("%m"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("12")) },
1577 	{ CQ("%M"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("53")) },
1578 	{ CQ("%n"), 1+1, EXP(CQ("\n")) },
1579 	{ CQ("%p"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("AM")) },
1580 	{ CQ("%q"), 1+1, EXP(CQ("4")) },
1581 	{ CQ("%r"), 11+1, EXP(CQ("09:53:47 AM")) },
1582 	{ CQ("%R"), 5+1, EXP(CQ("09:53")) },
1583 	{ CQ("%s"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("1230648827")) },
1584 	{ CQ("%S"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("47")) },
1585 	{ CQ("%t"), 1+1, EXP(CQ("\t")) },
1586 	{ CQ("%T"), 8+1, EXP(CQ("09:53:47")) },
1587 	{ CQ("%u"), 1+1, EXP(CQ("2")) },
1588 	{ CQ("%U"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("52")) },
1589 	{ CQ("%V"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("01")) },
1590 	{ CQ("%v"), 11+1, EXP(CQ("30-Dec-2008")) },
1591 	{ CQ("%w"), 1+1, EXP(CQ("2")) },
1592 	{ CQ("%W"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("52")) },
1593 	{ CQ("%x"), 8+1, EXP(CQ("12/30/08")) },
1594 	{ CQ("%X"), 8+1, EXP(CQ("09:53:47")) },
1595 	{ CQ("%y"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("08")) },
1596 	{ CQ("%Y"), 4+1, EXP(CQ("2008")) },
1597 	{ CQ("%z"), 5+1, EXP(CQ("-0500")) },
1598 	{ CQ("%Z"), 3+1, EXP(CQ("EST")) },
1599 	{ CQ("%%"), 1+1, EXP(CQ("%")) },
1600 	#undef EXP
1601 	};
1602 /* Define list of test inputs and expected outputs, for the given time zone
1603  * and time.  */
1604 const struct tm  tm1 = {
1605 	/* Wed Jul  2 23:01:13 EDT 2008 (time_t=1215054073) */
1606 	.tm_sec 	= 13,
1607 	.tm_min 	= 1,
1608 	.tm_hour	= 23,
1609 	.tm_mday	= 2,
1610 	.tm_mon 	= 6,
1611 	.tm_year	= 108,
1612 	.tm_wday	= 3,
1613 	.tm_yday	= 183,
1614 	.tm_isdst	= 1
1615 	};
1616 const struct test  Vec1[] = {
1617 	/* Testing fields one at a time, expecting to pass, using exact
1618 	 * allowed length as what is needed.  */
1619 	/* Using tm1 for time: */
1620 	#define EXP(s)	sizeof(s)/sizeof(CHAR)-1, s
1621 	{ CQ("%a"), 3+1, EXP(CQ("Wed")) },
1622 	{ CQ("%A"), 9+1, EXP(CQ("Wednesday")) },
1623 	{ CQ("%b"), 3+1, EXP(CQ("Jul")) },
1624 	{ CQ("%B"), 4+1, EXP(CQ("July")) },
1625 	{ CQ("%c"), 24+1, EXP(CQ("Wed Jul  2 23:01:13 2008")) },
1626 	{ CQ("%C"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("20")) },
1627 	{ CQ("%d"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("02")) },
1628 	{ CQ("%D"), 8+1, EXP(CQ("07/02/08")) },
1629 	{ CQ("%e"), 2+1, EXP(CQ(" 2")) },
1630 	{ CQ("%F"), 10+1, EXP(CQ("2008-07-02")) },
1631 	{ CQ("%g"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("08")) },
1632 	{ CQ("%G"), 4+1, EXP(CQ("2008")) },
1633 	{ CQ("%h"), 3+1, EXP(CQ("Jul")) },
1634 	{ CQ("%H"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("23")) },
1635 	{ CQ("%I"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("11")) },
1636 	{ CQ("%j"), 3+1, EXP(CQ("184")) },
1637 	{ CQ("%k"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("23")) },
1638 	{ CQ("%l"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("11")) },
1639 	{ CQ("%m"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("07")) },
1640 	{ CQ("%M"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("01")) },
1641 	{ CQ("%n"), 1+1, EXP(CQ("\n")) },
1642 	{ CQ("%p"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("PM")) },
1643 	{ CQ("%q"), 1+1, EXP(CQ("3")) },
1644 	{ CQ("%r"), 11+1, EXP(CQ("11:01:13 PM")) },
1645 	{ CQ("%R"), 5+1, EXP(CQ("23:01")) },
1646 	{ CQ("%s"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("1215054073")) },
1647 	{ CQ("%S"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("13")) },
1648 	{ CQ("%t"), 1+1, EXP(CQ("\t")) },
1649 	{ CQ("%T"), 8+1, EXP(CQ("23:01:13")) },
1650 	{ CQ("%u"), 1+1, EXP(CQ("3")) },
1651 	{ CQ("%U"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("26")) },
1652 	{ CQ("%V"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("27")) },
1653 	{ CQ("%v"), 11+1, EXP(CQ(" 2-Jul-2008")) },
1654 	{ CQ("%w"), 1+1, EXP(CQ("3")) },
1655 	{ CQ("%W"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("26")) },
1656 	{ CQ("%x"), 8+1, EXP(CQ("07/02/08")) },
1657 	{ CQ("%X"), 8+1, EXP(CQ("23:01:13")) },
1658 	{ CQ("%y"), 2+1, EXP(CQ("08")) },
1659 	{ CQ("%Y"), 4+1, EXP(CQ("2008")) },
1660 	{ CQ("%z"), 5+1, EXP(CQ("-0400")) },
1661 	{ CQ("%Z"), 3+1, EXP(CQ("EDT")) },
1662 	{ CQ("%%"), 1+1, EXP(CQ("%")) },
1663 	#undef EXP
1664 	#define VEC(s)	s, sizeof(s)/sizeof(CHAR), sizeof(s)/sizeof(CHAR)-1, s
1665 	#define EXP(s)	sizeof(s)/sizeof(CHAR), sizeof(s)/sizeof(CHAR)-1, s
1666 	{ VEC(CQ("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")) },
1667 	{ CQ("0123456789%%%h:`~"), EXP(CQ("0123456789%Jul:`~")) },
1668 	{ CQ("%R%h:`~ %x %w"), EXP(CQ("23:01Jul:`~ 07/02/08 3")) },
1669 	#undef VEC
1670 	#undef EXP
1671 	};
1672 
1673 #if YEAR_BASE == 1900  /* ( */
1674 /* Checks for very large years.  YEAR_BASE value relied upon so that the
1675  * answer strings can be predetermined.
1676  * Years more than 4 digits are not mentioned in the standard for %C, so the
1677  * test for those cases are based on the design intent (which is to print the
1678  * whole number, being the century).  */
1679 const struct tm  tmyr0 = {
1680 	/* Wed Jul  2 23:01:13 EDT [HUGE#] */
1681 	.tm_sec 	= 13,
1682 	.tm_min 	= 1,
1683 	.tm_hour	= 23,
1684 	.tm_mday	= 2,
1685 	.tm_mon 	= 6,
1686 	.tm_year	= INT_MAX - YEAR_BASE/2,
1687 	.tm_wday	= 3,
1688 	.tm_yday	= 183,
1689 	.tm_isdst	= 1
1690 	};
1691 #if INT_MAX == 32767
1692 #  define YEAR	CQ("33717")		/* INT_MAX + YEAR_BASE/2 */
1693 #  define CENT	CQ("337")
1694 #  define Year	   CQ("17")
1695 # elif INT_MAX == 2147483647
1696 #  define YEAR	CQ("2147484597")
1697 #  define CENT	CQ("21474845")
1698 #  define Year	        CQ("97")
1699 # elif INT_MAX == 9223372036854775807
1700 #  define YEAR	CQ("9223372036854776757")
1701 #  define CENT	CQ("92233720368547777")
1702 #  define Year	                 CQ("57")
1703 # else
1704 #  error "Unrecognized INT_MAX value:  enhance me to recognize what you have"
1705 #endif
1706 const struct test  Vecyr0[] = {
1707 	/* Testing fields one at a time, expecting to pass, using a larger
1708 	 * allowed length than what is needed.  */
1709 	/* Using tmyr0 for time: */
1710 	#define EXP(s)	sizeof(s)/sizeof(CHAR)-1, s
1711 	{ CQ("%C"), OUTSIZE, EXP(CENT) },
1712 	{ CQ("%c"), OUTSIZE, EXP(CQ("Wed Jul  2 23:01:13 ")YEAR) },
1713 	{ CQ("%D"), OUTSIZE, EXP(CQ("07/02/")Year) },
1714 	{ CQ("%F"), OUTSIZE, EXP(YEAR CQ("-07-02")) },
1715 	{ CQ("%v"), OUTSIZE, EXP(CQ(" 2-Jul-")YEAR) },
1716 	{ CQ("%x"), OUTSIZE, EXP(CQ("07/02/")Year) },
1717 	{ CQ("%y"), OUTSIZE, EXP(Year) },
1718 	{ CQ("%Y"), OUTSIZE, EXP(YEAR) },
1719 	#undef EXP
1720 	};
1721 #undef YEAR
1722 #undef CENT
1723 #undef Year
1724 /* Checks for very large negative years.  YEAR_BASE value relied upon so that
1725  * the answer strings can be predetermined.  */
1726 const struct tm  tmyr1 = {
1727 	/* Wed Jul  2 23:01:13 EDT [HUGE#] */
1728 	.tm_sec 	= 13,
1729 	.tm_min 	= 1,
1730 	.tm_hour	= 23,
1731 	.tm_mday	= 2,
1732 	.tm_mon 	= 6,
1733 	.tm_year	= INT_MIN,
1734 	.tm_wday	= 3,
1735 	.tm_yday	= 183,
1736 	.tm_isdst	= 1
1737 	};
1738 #if INT_MAX == 32767
1739 #  define YEAR	CQ("-30868")		/* INT_MIN + YEAR_BASE */
1740 #  define CENT	CQ("-308")
1741 #  define Year	    CQ("68")
1742 # elif INT_MAX == 2147483647
1743 #  define YEAR	CQ("-2147481748")
1744 #  define CENT	CQ("-21474817")
1745 #  define Year	         CQ("48")
1746 # elif INT_MAX == 9223372036854775807
1747 #  define YEAR	CQ("-9223372036854773908")
1748 #  define CENT	CQ("-92233720368547739")
1749 #  define Year	                  CQ("08")
1750 # else
1751 #  error "Unrecognized INT_MAX value:  enhance me to recognize what you have"
1752 #endif
1753 const struct test  Vecyr1[] = {
1754 	/* Testing fields one at a time, expecting to pass, using a larger
1755 	 * allowed length than what is needed.  */
1756 	/* Using tmyr1 for time: */
1757 	#define EXP(s)	sizeof(s)/sizeof(CHAR)-1, s
1758 	{ CQ("%C"), OUTSIZE, EXP(CENT) },
1759 	{ CQ("%c"), OUTSIZE, EXP(CQ("Wed Jul  2 23:01:13 ")YEAR) },
1760 	{ CQ("%D"), OUTSIZE, EXP(CQ("07/02/")Year) },
1761 	{ CQ("%F"), OUTSIZE, EXP(YEAR CQ("-07-02")) },
1762 	{ CQ("%v"), OUTSIZE, EXP(CQ(" 2-Jul-")YEAR) },
1763 	{ CQ("%x"), OUTSIZE, EXP(CQ("07/02/")Year) },
1764 	{ CQ("%y"), OUTSIZE, EXP(Year) },
1765 	{ CQ("%Y"), OUTSIZE, EXP(YEAR) },
1766 	#undef EXP
1767 	};
1768 #undef YEAR
1769 #undef CENT
1770 #undef Year
1771 #endif /* YEAR_BASE ) */
1772 
1773 /* Checks for years just over zero (also test for s=60).
1774  * Years less than 4 digits are not mentioned for %Y in the standard, so the
1775  * test for that case is based on the design intent.  */
1776 const struct tm  tmyrzp = {
1777 	/* Wed Jul  2 23:01:60 EDT 0007 */
1778 	.tm_sec 	= 60,
1779 	.tm_min 	= 1,
1780 	.tm_hour	= 23,
1781 	.tm_mday	= 2,
1782 	.tm_mon 	= 6,
1783 	.tm_year	= 7-YEAR_BASE,
1784 	.tm_wday	= 3,
1785 	.tm_yday	= 183,
1786 	.tm_isdst	= 1
1787 	};
1788 #define YEAR	CQ("0007")	/* Design intent:  %Y=%C%y */
1789 #define CENT	CQ("00")
1790 #define Year	  CQ("07")
1791 const struct test  Vecyrzp[] = {
1792 	/* Testing fields one at a time, expecting to pass, using a larger
1793 	 * allowed length than what is needed.  */
1794 	/* Using tmyrzp for time: */
1795 	#define EXP(s)	sizeof(s)/sizeof(CHAR)-1, s
1796 	{ CQ("%C"), OUTSIZE, EXP(CENT) },
1797 	{ CQ("%c"), OUTSIZE, EXP(CQ("Wed Jul  2 23:01:60 ")YEAR) },
1798 	{ CQ("%D"), OUTSIZE, EXP(CQ("07/02/")Year) },
1799 	{ CQ("%F"), OUTSIZE, EXP(YEAR CQ("-07-02")) },
1800 	{ CQ("%v"), OUTSIZE, EXP(CQ(" 2-Jul-")YEAR) },
1801 	{ CQ("%x"), OUTSIZE, EXP(CQ("07/02/")Year) },
1802 	{ CQ("%y"), OUTSIZE, EXP(Year) },
1803 	{ CQ("%Y"), OUTSIZE, EXP(YEAR) },
1804 	#undef EXP
1805 	};
1806 #undef YEAR
1807 #undef CENT
1808 #undef Year
1809 /* Checks for years just under zero.
1810  * Negative years are not handled by the standard, so the vectors here are
1811  * verifying the chosen implemtation.  */
1812 const struct tm  tmyrzn = {
1813 	/* Wed Jul  2 23:01:00 EDT -004 */
1814 	.tm_sec 	= 00,
1815 	.tm_min 	= 1,
1816 	.tm_hour	= 23,
1817 	.tm_mday	= 2,
1818 	.tm_mon 	= 6,
1819 	.tm_year	= -4-YEAR_BASE,
1820 	.tm_wday	= 3,
1821 	.tm_yday	= 183,
1822 	.tm_isdst	= 1
1823 	};
1824 #define YEAR	CQ("-004")
1825 #define CENT	CQ("-0")
1826 #define Year	  CQ("04")
1827 const struct test  Vecyrzn[] = {
1828 	/* Testing fields one at a time, expecting to pass, using a larger
1829 	 * allowed length than what is needed.  */
1830 	/* Using tmyrzn for time: */
1831 	#define EXP(s)	sizeof(s)/sizeof(CHAR)-1, s
1832 	{ CQ("%C"), OUTSIZE, EXP(CENT) },
1833 	{ CQ("%c"), OUTSIZE, EXP(CQ("Wed Jul  2 23:01:00 ")YEAR) },
1834 	{ CQ("%D"), OUTSIZE, EXP(CQ("07/02/")Year) },
1835 	{ CQ("%F"), OUTSIZE, EXP(YEAR CQ("-07-02")) },
1836 	{ CQ("%v"), OUTSIZE, EXP(CQ(" 2-Jul-")YEAR) },
1837 	{ CQ("%x"), OUTSIZE, EXP(CQ("07/02/")Year) },
1838 	{ CQ("%y"), OUTSIZE, EXP(Year) },
1839 	{ CQ("%Y"), OUTSIZE, EXP(YEAR) },
1840 	#undef EXP
1841 	};
1842 #undef YEAR
1843 #undef CENT
1844 #undef Year
1845 
1846 const struct list  ListYr[] = {
1847 	{ &tmyrzp, Vecyrzp, sizeof(Vecyrzp)/sizeof(Vecyrzp[0]) },
1848 	{ &tmyrzn, Vecyrzn, sizeof(Vecyrzn)/sizeof(Vecyrzn[0]) },
1849 	#if YEAR_BASE == 1900
1850 	{ &tmyr0, Vecyr0, sizeof(Vecyr0)/sizeof(Vecyr0[0]) },
1851 	{ &tmyr1, Vecyr1, sizeof(Vecyr1)/sizeof(Vecyr1[0]) },
1852 	#endif
1853 	};
1854 
1855 
1856 /* List of tests to be run */
1857 const struct list  List[] = {
1858 	{ &tm0, Vec0, sizeof(Vec0)/sizeof(Vec0[0]) },
1859 	{ &tm1, Vec1, sizeof(Vec1)/sizeof(Vec1[0]) },
1860 	};
1861 
1862 int
main(void)1863 main(void)
1864 {
1865 int  i, l, errr=0, erro=0, tot=0;
1866 const char  *cp;
1867 CHAR  out[OUTSIZE];
1868 size_t  ret;
1869 
1870 /* Set timezone so that %z and %Z tests come out right */
1871 cp = TZ;
1872 if((i=putenv(cp)))  {
1873     printf( "putenv(%s) FAILED, ret %d\n", cp, i);
1874     return(-1);
1875     }
1876 if(strcmp(getenv("TZ"),strchr(TZ,'=')+1))  {
1877     printf( "TZ not set properly in environment\n");
1878     return(-2);
1879     }
1880 tzset();
1881 
1882 #if defined(VERBOSE)
1883 printf("_timezone=%d, _daylight=%d, _tzname[0]=%s, _tzname[1]=%s\n", _timezone, _daylight, _tzname[0], _tzname[1]);
1884 {
1885 long offset;
1886 __tzinfo_type *tz = __gettzinfo ();
1887 /* The sign of this is exactly opposite the envvar TZ.  We
1888    could directly use the global _timezone for tm_isdst==0,
1889    but have to use __tzrule for daylight savings.  */
1890 printf("tz->__tzrule[0].offset=%d, tz->__tzrule[1].offset=%d\n", tz->__tzrule[0].offset, tz->__tzrule[1].offset);
1891 }
1892 #endif
1893 
1894 /* Run all of the exact-length tests as-given--results should match */
1895 for(l=0; l<sizeof(List)/sizeof(List[0]); l++)  {
1896     const struct list  *test = &List[l];
1897     for(i=0; i<test->cnt; i++)  {
1898 	tot++;	/* Keep track of number of tests */
1899 	ret = strftime(out, test->vec[i].max, test->vec[i].fmt, test->tms);
1900 	if(ret != test->vec[i].ret)  {
1901 	    errr++;
1902 	    fprintf(stderr,
1903 		"ERROR:  return %d != %d expected for List[%d].vec[%d]\n",
1904 						ret, test->vec[i].ret, l, i);
1905 	    }
1906 	if(t_strncmp(out, test->vec[i].out, test->vec[i].max-1))  {
1907 	    erro++;
1908 	    fprintf(stderr,
1909 		"ERROR:  \"%"SFLG"s\" != \"%"SFLG"s\" expected for List[%d].vec[%d]\n",
1910 						out, test->vec[i].out, l, i);
1911 	    }
1912 	}
1913     }
1914 
1915 /* Run all of the exact-length tests with the length made too short--expect to
1916  * fail.  */
1917 for(l=0; l<sizeof(List)/sizeof(List[0]); l++)  {
1918     const struct list  *test = &List[l];
1919     for(i=0; i<test->cnt; i++)  {
1920 	tot++;	/* Keep track of number of tests */
1921 	ret = strftime(out, test->vec[i].max-1, test->vec[i].fmt, test->tms);
1922 	if(ret != 0)  {
1923 	    errr++;
1924 	    fprintf(stderr,
1925 		"ERROR:  return %d != %d expected for List[%d].vec[%d]\n",
1926 						ret, 0, l, i);
1927 	    }
1928 	/* Almost every conversion puts out as many characters as possible, so
1929 	 * go ahead and test the output even though have failed.  (The test
1930 	 * times chosen happen to not hit any of the cases that fail this, so it
1931 	 * works.)  */
1932 	if(t_strncmp(out, test->vec[i].out, test->vec[i].max-1-1))  {
1933 	    erro++;
1934 	    fprintf(stderr,
1935 		"ERROR:  \"%"SFLG"s\" != \"%"SFLG"s\" expected for List[%d].vec[%d]\n",
1936 						out, test->vec[i].out, l, i);
1937 	    }
1938 	}
1939     }
1940 
1941 /* Run all of the special year test cases */
1942 for(l=0; l<sizeof(ListYr)/sizeof(ListYr[0]); l++)  {
1943     const struct list  *test = &ListYr[l];
1944     for(i=0; i<test->cnt; i++)  {
1945 	tot++;	/* Keep track of number of tests */
1946 	ret = strftime(out, test->vec[i].max, test->vec[i].fmt, test->tms);
1947 	if(ret != test->vec[i].ret)  {
1948 	    errr++;
1949 	    fprintf(stderr,
1950 		"ERROR:  return %d != %d expected for ListYr[%d].vec[%d]\n",
1951 						ret, test->vec[i].ret, l, i);
1952 	    }
1953 	if(t_strncmp(out, test->vec[i].out, test->vec[i].max-1))  {
1954 	    erro++;
1955 	    fprintf(stderr,
1956 		"ERROR:  \"%"SFLG"s\" != \"%"SFLG"s\" expected for ListYr[%d].vec[%d]\n",
1957 						out, test->vec[i].out, l, i);
1958 	    }
1959 	}
1960     }
1961 
1962 #define STRIZE(f)	#f
1963 #define NAME(f)	STRIZE(f)
1964 printf(NAME(strftime) "() test ");
1965 if(errr || erro)  printf("FAILED %d/%d of", errr, erro);
1966   else    printf("passed");
1967 printf(" %d test cases.\n", tot);
1968 
1969 return(errr || erro);
1970 }
1971 #endif /* defined(_REGRESSION_TEST) ] */
1972