1 /*	$NetBSD: fenv.c,v 1.2 2017/03/22 23:11:09 chs Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  */
26 
27 /* Load floating-point state register (32bits) */
28 #define	__ldfsr(__r)	__asm__	__volatile__		\
29 	("ld %0, %%fsr" : : "m" (__r))
30 
31 /* Save floating-point state register (32bits) */
32 #define	__stfsr(__r)	__asm__	__volatile__		\
33 	("st %%fsr, %0" : "=m" (*(__r)))
34 
35 /*
36  * The feclearexcept() function clears the supported floating-point exceptions
37  * represented by `excepts'.
38  */
39 __declare_fenv_inline(int)
feclearexcept(int excepts)40 feclearexcept(int excepts)
41 {
42 	fexcept_t r;
43 	int ex;
44 
45 	ex = excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
46 
47 	__stfsr(&r);
48 	r &= ~ex;
49 	__ldfsr(r);
50 
51 	/* Success */
52 	return 0;
53 }
54 
55 /*
56  * The fegetexceptflag() function stores an implementation-defined
57  * representation of the states of the floating-point status flags indicated
58  * by the argument excepts in the object pointed to by the argument flagp.
59  */
60 __declare_fenv_inline(int)
fegetexceptflag(fexcept_t * flagp,int excepts)61 fegetexceptflag(fexcept_t *flagp, int excepts)
62 {
63 	fexcept_t r;
64 	int ex;
65 
66 	ex = excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
67 
68 	__stfsr(&r);
69 	*flagp = r & ex;
70 
71 	/* Success */
72 	return 0;
73 }
74 
75 
76 /*
77  * This function sets the floating-point status flags indicated by the argument
78  * `excepts' to the states stored in the object pointed to by `flagp'. It does
79  * NOT raise any floating-point exceptions, but only sets the state of the flags.
80  */
81 __declare_fenv_inline(int)
fesetexceptflag(const fexcept_t * flagp,int excepts)82 fesetexceptflag(const fexcept_t *flagp, int excepts)
83 {
84 	fexcept_t r;
85 	int ex;
86 
87 	ex = excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
88 
89 	__stfsr(&r);
90 	r &= ~ex;
91 	r |= *flagp & ex;
92 	__ldfsr(r);
93 
94 	/* Success */
95 	return 0;
96 }
97 
98 __declare_fenv_inline(int)
fesetexcept(int excepts)99 fesetexcept(int excepts)
100 {
101 	fexcept_t __ex = excepts;
102 
103 	return fesetexceptflag(&__ex, excepts);
104 }
105 
106 /*
107  * The feraiseexcept() function raises the supported floating-point exceptions
108  * represented by the argument `excepts'.
109  *
110  * The order in which these floating-point exceptions are raised is unspecified
111  * (by the standard).
112  */
113 __declare_fenv_inline(int)
feraiseexcept(int excepts)114 feraiseexcept(int excepts)
115 {
116 	volatile double d;
117 	int ex;
118 
119 	ex = excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * With a compiler that supports the FENV_ACCESS pragma properly, simple
123 	 * expressions like '0.0 / 0.0' should be sufficient to generate traps.
124 	 * Unfortunately, we need to bring a volatile variable into the equation
125 	 * to prevent incorrect optimizations.
126 	 */
127 	if (ex & FE_INVALID) {
128 		d = 0.0;
129 		d = 0.0 / d;
130 	}
131 	if (ex & FE_DIVBYZERO) {
132 		d = 0.0;
133 		d = 1.0 / d;
134 	}
135 	if (ex & FE_OVERFLOW) {
136 		d = 0x1.ffp1023;
137 		d *= 2.0;
138 	}
139 	if (ex & FE_UNDERFLOW) {
140 		d = 0x1p-1022;
141 		d /= 0x1p1023;
142 	}
143 	if (ex & FE_INEXACT) {
144 		d = 0x1p-1022;
145 		d += 1.0;
146 	}
147 
148 	/* Success */
149 	return 0;
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * The fetestexcept() function determines which of a specified subset of the
154  * floating-point exception flags are currently set. The `excepts' argument
155  * specifies the floating-point status flags to be queried.
156  */
157 __declare_fenv_inline(int)
fetestexcept(int excepts)158 fetestexcept(int excepts)
159 {
160 	fexcept_t r;
161 
162 	__stfsr(&r);
163 
164 	return r & (excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
165 }
166 
167 /*
168  * The fegetround() function gets the current rounding direction.
169  */
170 __declare_fenv_inline(int)
fegetround(void)171 fegetround(void)
172 {
173 	fenv_t r;
174 
175 	__stfsr(&r);
176 
177 	return (r >> _ROUND_SHIFT) & _ROUND_MASK;
178 }
179 
180 /*
181  * The fesetround() function establishes the rounding direction represented by
182  * its argument `round'. If the argument is not equal to the value of a rounding
183  * direction macro, the rounding direction is not changed.
184  */
185 __declare_fenv_inline(int)
fesetround(int round)186 fesetround(int round)
187 {
188 	fenv_t r;
189 
190 	if (round & ~_ROUND_MASK)
191 		return -1;
192 
193 	__stfsr(&r);
194 	r &= ~(_ROUND_MASK << _ROUND_SHIFT);
195 	r |= round << _ROUND_SHIFT;
196 	__ldfsr(r);
197 
198 	/* Success */
199 	return 0;
200 }
201 
202 /*
203  * The fegetenv() function attempts to store the current floating-point
204  * environment in the object pointed to by envp.
205  */
206 __declare_fenv_inline(int)
fegetenv(fenv_t * envp)207 fegetenv(fenv_t *envp)
208 {
209 	__stfsr(envp);
210 
211 	/* Success */
212 	return 0;
213 }
214 
215 
216 /*
217  * The feholdexcept() function saves the current floating-point environment
218  * in the object pointed to by envp, clears the floating-point status flags, and
219  * then installs a non-stop (continue on floating-point exceptions) mode, if
220  * available, for all floating-point exceptions.
221  */
222 __declare_fenv_inline(int)
feholdexcept(fenv_t * envp)223 feholdexcept(fenv_t *envp)
224 {
225 	fenv_t r;
226 
227 	__stfsr(&r);
228 	*envp = r;
229 	r &= ~(FE_ALL_EXCEPT | _ENABLE_MASK);
230 	__ldfsr(r);
231 
232 	/* Success */
233 	return 0;
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * The fesetenv() function attempts to establish the floating-point environment
238  * represented by the object pointed to by envp. The argument `envp' points
239  * to an object set by a call to fegetenv() or feholdexcept(), or equal a
240  * floating-point environment macro. The fesetenv() function does not raise
241  * floating-point exceptions, but only installs the state of the floating-point
242  * status flags represented through its argument.
243  */
244 __declare_fenv_inline(int)
fesetenv(const fenv_t * envp)245 fesetenv(const fenv_t *envp)
246 {
247 	__ldfsr(*envp);
248 
249 	/* Success */
250 	return 0;
251 }
252 
253 
254 /*
255  * The feupdateenv() function saves the currently raised floating-point
256  * exceptions in its automatic storage, installs the floating-point environment
257  * represented by the object pointed to by `envp', and then raises the saved
258  * floating-point exceptions. The argument `envp' shall point to an object set
259  * by a call to feholdexcept() or fegetenv(), or equal a floating-point
260  * environment macro.
261  */
262 __declare_fenv_inline(int)
feupdateenv(const fenv_t * envp)263 feupdateenv(const fenv_t *envp)
264 {
265 	fexcept_t r;
266 
267 	__stfsr(&r);
268 	__ldfsr(*envp);
269 
270 	feraiseexcept(r & FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
271 
272 	/* Success */
273 	return 0;
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * The following functions are extentions to the standard
278  */
279 __declare_fenv_inline(int)
feenableexcept(int mask)280 feenableexcept(int mask)
281 {
282 	fenv_t old_r, new_r;
283 
284 	__stfsr(&old_r);
285 	new_r = old_r | ((mask & FE_ALL_EXCEPT) << _FPUSW_SHIFT);
286 	__ldfsr(new_r);
287 
288 	return (old_r >> _FPUSW_SHIFT) & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
289 }
290 
291 __declare_fenv_inline(int)
fedisableexcept(int mask)292 fedisableexcept(int mask)
293 {
294 	fenv_t old_r, new_r;
295 
296 	__stfsr(&old_r);
297 	new_r = old_r & ~((mask & FE_ALL_EXCEPT) << _FPUSW_SHIFT);
298 	__ldfsr(new_r);
299 
300 	return (old_r >> _FPUSW_SHIFT) & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
301 }
302 
303 __declare_fenv_inline(int)
fegetexcept(void)304 fegetexcept(void)
305 {
306 	fenv_t r;
307 
308 	__stfsr(&r);
309 	return (r & _ENABLE_MASK) >> _FPUSW_SHIFT;
310 }
311