1 /**
2  * \file entropy.h
3  *
4  * \brief Entropy accumulator implementation
5  *
6  *  Copyright (C) 2006-2016, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
7  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
8  *
9  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
10  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
11  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
12  *
13  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
14  *
15  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
16  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
17  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
18  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
19  *  limitations under the License.
20  *
21  *  This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
22  */
23 #ifndef MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_H
24 #define MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_H
25 
26 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
27 #include "config.h"
28 #else
29 #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
30 #endif
31 
32 #include <stddef.h>
33 
34 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA512_C) && !defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_FORCE_SHA256)
35 #include "sha512.h"
36 #define MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_SHA512_ACCUMULATOR
37 #else
38 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_C)
39 #define MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_SHA256_ACCUMULATOR
40 #include "sha256.h"
41 #endif
42 #endif
43 
44 #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
45 #include "threading.h"
46 #endif
47 
48 #if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVEGE_C)
49 #include "havege.h"
50 #endif
51 
52 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED                 -0x003C  /**< Critical entropy source failure. */
53 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ENTROPY_MAX_SOURCES                   -0x003E  /**< No more sources can be added. */
54 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ENTROPY_NO_SOURCES_DEFINED            -0x0040  /**< No sources have been added to poll. */
55 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ENTROPY_NO_STRONG_SOURCE              -0x003D  /**< No strong sources have been added to poll. */
56 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ENTROPY_FILE_IO_ERROR                 -0x003F  /**< Read/write error in file. */
57 
58 /**
59  * \name SECTION: Module settings
60  *
61  * The configuration options you can set for this module are in this section.
62  * Either change them in config.h or define them on the compiler command line.
63  * \{
64  */
65 
66 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_MAX_SOURCES)
67 #define MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_MAX_SOURCES     20      /**< Maximum number of sources supported */
68 #endif
69 
70 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_MAX_GATHER)
71 #define MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_MAX_GATHER      128     /**< Maximum amount requested from entropy sources */
72 #endif
73 
74 /* \} name SECTION: Module settings */
75 
76 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_SHA512_ACCUMULATOR)
77 #define MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_BLOCK_SIZE      64      /**< Block size of entropy accumulator (SHA-512) */
78 #else
79 #define MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_BLOCK_SIZE      32      /**< Block size of entropy accumulator (SHA-256) */
80 #endif
81 
82 #define MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_MAX_SEED_SIZE   1024    /**< Maximum size of seed we read from seed file */
83 #define MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_SOURCE_MANUAL   MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_MAX_SOURCES
84 
85 #define MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_SOURCE_STRONG   1       /**< Entropy source is strong   */
86 #define MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_SOURCE_WEAK     0       /**< Entropy source is weak     */
87 
88 #ifdef __cplusplus
89 extern "C" {
90 #endif
91 
92 /**
93  * \brief           Entropy poll callback pointer
94  *
95  * \param data      Callback-specific data pointer
96  * \param output    Data to fill
97  * \param len       Maximum size to provide
98  * \param olen      The actual amount of bytes put into the buffer (Can be 0)
99  *
100  * \return          0 if no critical failures occurred,
101  *                  MBEDTLS_ERR_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED otherwise
102  */
103 typedef int (*mbedtls_entropy_f_source_ptr)(void *data, unsigned char *output, size_t len,
104                             size_t *olen);
105 
106 /**
107  * \brief           Entropy source state
108  */
109 typedef struct
110 {
111     mbedtls_entropy_f_source_ptr    f_source;   /**< The entropy source callback */
112     void *          p_source;   /**< The callback data pointer */
113     size_t          size;       /**< Amount received in bytes */
114     size_t          threshold;  /**< Minimum bytes required before release */
115     int             strong;     /**< Is the source strong? */
116 }
117 mbedtls_entropy_source_state;
118 
119 /**
120  * \brief           Entropy context structure
121  */
122 typedef struct
123 {
124 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_SHA512_ACCUMULATOR)
125     mbedtls_sha512_context  accumulator;
126 #else
127     mbedtls_sha256_context  accumulator;
128 #endif
129     int             source_count;
130     mbedtls_entropy_source_state    source[MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_MAX_SOURCES];
131 #if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVEGE_C)
132     mbedtls_havege_state    havege_data;
133 #endif
134 #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
135     mbedtls_threading_mutex_t mutex;    /*!< mutex                  */
136 #endif
137 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_NV_SEED)
138     int initial_entropy_run;
139 #endif
140 }
141 mbedtls_entropy_context;
142 
143 /**
144  * \brief           Initialize the context
145  *
146  * \param ctx       Entropy context to initialize
147  */
148 void mbedtls_entropy_init( mbedtls_entropy_context *ctx );
149 
150 /**
151  * \brief           Free the data in the context
152  *
153  * \param ctx       Entropy context to free
154  */
155 void mbedtls_entropy_free( mbedtls_entropy_context *ctx );
156 
157 /**
158  * \brief           Adds an entropy source to poll
159  *                  (Thread-safe if MBEDTLS_THREADING_C is enabled)
160  *
161  * \param ctx       Entropy context
162  * \param f_source  Entropy function
163  * \param p_source  Function data
164  * \param threshold Minimum required from source before entropy is released
165  *                  ( with mbedtls_entropy_func() ) (in bytes)
166  * \param strong    MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_SOURCE_STRONG or
167  *                  MBEDTSL_ENTROPY_SOURCE_WEAK.
168  *                  At least one strong source needs to be added.
169  *                  Weaker sources (such as the cycle counter) can be used as
170  *                  a complement.
171  *
172  * \return          0 if successful or MBEDTLS_ERR_ENTROPY_MAX_SOURCES
173  */
174 int mbedtls_entropy_add_source( mbedtls_entropy_context *ctx,
175                         mbedtls_entropy_f_source_ptr f_source, void *p_source,
176                         size_t threshold, int strong );
177 
178 /**
179  * \brief           Trigger an extra gather poll for the accumulator
180  *                  (Thread-safe if MBEDTLS_THREADING_C is enabled)
181  *
182  * \param ctx       Entropy context
183  *
184  * \return          0 if successful, or MBEDTLS_ERR_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED
185  */
186 int mbedtls_entropy_gather( mbedtls_entropy_context *ctx );
187 
188 /**
189  * \brief           Retrieve entropy from the accumulator
190  *                  (Maximum length: MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_BLOCK_SIZE)
191  *                  (Thread-safe if MBEDTLS_THREADING_C is enabled)
192  *
193  * \param data      Entropy context
194  * \param output    Buffer to fill
195  * \param len       Number of bytes desired, must be at most MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_BLOCK_SIZE
196  *
197  * \return          0 if successful, or MBEDTLS_ERR_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED
198  */
199 int mbedtls_entropy_func( void *data, unsigned char *output, size_t len );
200 
201 /**
202  * \brief           Add data to the accumulator manually
203  *                  (Thread-safe if MBEDTLS_THREADING_C is enabled)
204  *
205  * \param ctx       Entropy context
206  * \param data      Data to add
207  * \param len       Length of data
208  *
209  * \return          0 if successful
210  */
211 int mbedtls_entropy_update_manual( mbedtls_entropy_context *ctx,
212                            const unsigned char *data, size_t len );
213 
214 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_NV_SEED)
215 /**
216  * \brief           Trigger an update of the seed file in NV by using the
217  *                  current entropy pool.
218  *
219  * \param ctx       Entropy context
220  *
221  * \return          0 if successful
222  */
223 int mbedtls_entropy_update_nv_seed( mbedtls_entropy_context *ctx );
224 #endif /* MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_NV_SEED */
225 
226 #if defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO)
227 /**
228  * \brief               Write a seed file
229  *
230  * \param ctx           Entropy context
231  * \param path          Name of the file
232  *
233  * \return              0 if successful,
234  *                      MBEDTLS_ERR_ENTROPY_FILE_IO_ERROR on file error, or
235  *                      MBEDTLS_ERR_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED
236  */
237 int mbedtls_entropy_write_seed_file( mbedtls_entropy_context *ctx, const char *path );
238 
239 /**
240  * \brief               Read and update a seed file. Seed is added to this
241  *                      instance. No more than MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_MAX_SEED_SIZE bytes are
242  *                      read from the seed file. The rest is ignored.
243  *
244  * \param ctx           Entropy context
245  * \param path          Name of the file
246  *
247  * \return              0 if successful,
248  *                      MBEDTLS_ERR_ENTROPY_FILE_IO_ERROR on file error,
249  *                      MBEDTLS_ERR_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED
250  */
251 int mbedtls_entropy_update_seed_file( mbedtls_entropy_context *ctx, const char *path );
252 #endif /* MBEDTLS_FS_IO */
253 
254 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)
255 /**
256  * \brief          Checkup routine
257  *
258  *                 This module self-test also calls the entropy self-test,
259  *                 mbedtls_entropy_source_self_test();
260  *
261  * \return         0 if successful, or 1 if a test failed
262  */
263 int mbedtls_entropy_self_test( int verbose );
264 
265 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_HARDWARE_ALT)
266 /**
267  * \brief          Checkup routine
268  *
269  *                 Verifies the integrity of the hardware entropy source
270  *                 provided by the function 'mbedtls_hardware_poll()'.
271  *
272  *                 Note this is the only hardware entropy source that is known
273  *                 at link time, and other entropy sources configured
274  *                 dynamically at runtime by the function
275  *                 mbedtls_entropy_add_source() will not be tested.
276  *
277  * \return         0 if successful, or 1 if a test failed
278  */
279 int mbedtls_entropy_source_self_test( int verbose );
280 #endif /* MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_HARDWARE_ALT */
281 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */
282 
283 #ifdef __cplusplus
284 }
285 #endif
286 
287 #endif /* entropy.h */
288