1 /**
2  * \file macros.h
3  *
4  * \brief   This file contains generic macros for the purpose of testing.
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
9  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
10  *
11  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
12  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
13  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
14  *
15  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
16  *
17  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
18  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
19  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
20  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
21  *  limitations under the License.
22  */
23 
24 #ifndef TEST_MACROS_H
25 #define TEST_MACROS_H
26 
27 #include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
28 
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 
31 #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
32 
33 #if defined(MBEDTLS_MEMORY_BUFFER_ALLOC_C)
34 #include "mbedtls/memory_buffer_alloc.h"
35 #endif
36 
37 /**
38  * \brief   This macro tests the expression passed to it as a test step or
39  *          individual test in a test case.
40  *
41  *          It allows a library function to return a value and return an error
42  *          code that can be tested.
43  *
44  *          Failing the test means:
45  *          - Mark this test case as failed.
46  *          - Print a message identifying the failure.
47  *          - Jump to the \c exit label.
48  *
49  *          This macro expands to an instruction, not an expression.
50  *          It may jump to the \c exit label.
51  *
52  * \param   TEST    The test expression to be tested.
53  */
54 #define TEST_ASSERT( TEST )                                 \
55     do {                                                    \
56        if( ! (TEST) )                                       \
57        {                                                    \
58           mbedtls_test_fail( #TEST, __LINE__, __FILE__ );   \
59           goto exit;                                        \
60        }                                                    \
61     } while( 0 )
62 
63 /** Evaluate two integer expressions and fail the test case if they have
64  * different values.
65  *
66  * The two expressions should have the same signedness, otherwise the
67  * comparison is not meaningful if the signed value is negative.
68  *
69  * \param expr1     An integral-typed expression to evaluate.
70  * \param expr2     Another integral-typed expression to evaluate.
71  */
72 #define TEST_EQUAL( expr1, expr2 )                                      \
73     do {                                                                \
74         if( ! mbedtls_test_equal( #expr1 " == " #expr2, __LINE__, __FILE__, \
75                                   expr1, expr2 ) )                      \
76             goto exit;                                                  \
77     } while( 0 )
78 
79 /** Evaluate two unsigned integer expressions and fail the test case
80  * if they are not in increasing order (left <= right).
81  *
82  * \param expr1     An integral-typed expression to evaluate.
83  * \param expr2     Another integral-typed expression to evaluate.
84  */
85 #define TEST_LE_U( expr1, expr2 )                                       \
86     do {                                                                \
87         if( ! mbedtls_test_le_u( #expr1 " <= " #expr2, __LINE__, __FILE__, \
88                                  expr1, expr2 ) )                      \
89             goto exit;                                                  \
90     } while( 0 )
91 
92 /** Evaluate two signed integer expressions and fail the test case
93  * if they are not in increasing order (left <= right).
94  *
95  * \param expr1     An integral-typed expression to evaluate.
96  * \param expr2     Another integral-typed expression to evaluate.
97  */
98 #define TEST_LE_S( expr1, expr2 )                                       \
99     do {                                                                \
100         if( ! mbedtls_test_le_s( #expr1 " <= " #expr2, __LINE__, __FILE__, \
101                                  expr1, expr2 ) )                      \
102             goto exit;                                                  \
103     } while( 0 )
104 
105 /** Allocate memory dynamically and fail the test case if this fails.
106  * The allocated memory will be filled with zeros.
107  *
108  * You must set \p pointer to \c NULL before calling this macro and
109  * put `mbedtls_free( pointer )` in the test's cleanup code.
110  *
111  * If \p length is zero, the resulting \p pointer will be \c NULL.
112  * This is usually what we want in tests since API functions are
113  * supposed to accept null pointers when a buffer size is zero.
114  *
115  * This macro expands to an instruction, not an expression.
116  * It may jump to the \c exit label.
117  *
118  * \param pointer   An lvalue where the address of the allocated buffer
119  *                  will be stored.
120  *                  This expression may be evaluated multiple times.
121  * \param length    Number of elements to allocate.
122  *                  This expression may be evaluated multiple times.
123  *
124  */
125 #define ASSERT_ALLOC( pointer, length )                           \
126     do                                                            \
127     {                                                             \
128         TEST_ASSERT( ( pointer ) == NULL );                       \
129         if( ( length ) != 0 )                                     \
130         {                                                         \
131             ( pointer ) = mbedtls_calloc( sizeof( *( pointer ) ), \
132                                           ( length ) );           \
133             TEST_ASSERT( ( pointer ) != NULL );                   \
134         }                                                         \
135     }                                                             \
136     while( 0 )
137 
138 /** Allocate memory dynamically. If the allocation fails, skip the test case.
139  *
140  * This macro behaves like #ASSERT_ALLOC, except that if the allocation
141  * fails, it marks the test as skipped rather than failed.
142  */
143 #define ASSERT_ALLOC_WEAK( pointer, length )                      \
144     do                                                            \
145     {                                                             \
146         TEST_ASSERT( ( pointer ) == NULL );                       \
147         if( ( length ) != 0 )                                     \
148         {                                                         \
149             ( pointer ) = mbedtls_calloc( sizeof( *( pointer ) ), \
150                                           ( length ) );           \
151             TEST_ASSUME( ( pointer ) != NULL );                   \
152         }                                                         \
153     }                                                             \
154     while( 0 )
155 
156 /** Compare two buffers and fail the test case if they differ.
157  *
158  * This macro expands to an instruction, not an expression.
159  * It may jump to the \c exit label.
160  *
161  * \param p1        Pointer to the start of the first buffer.
162  * \param size1     Size of the first buffer in bytes.
163  *                  This expression may be evaluated multiple times.
164  * \param p2        Pointer to the start of the second buffer.
165  * \param size2     Size of the second buffer in bytes.
166  *                  This expression may be evaluated multiple times.
167  */
168 #define ASSERT_COMPARE( p1, size1, p2, size2 )                          \
169     do                                                                  \
170     {                                                                   \
171         TEST_ASSERT( ( size1 ) == ( size2 ) );                          \
172         if( ( size1 ) != 0 )                                            \
173             TEST_ASSERT( memcmp( ( p1 ), ( p2 ), ( size1 ) ) == 0 );    \
174     }                                                                   \
175     while( 0 )
176 
177 /**
178  * \brief   This macro tests the expression passed to it and skips the
179  *          running test if it doesn't evaluate to 'true'.
180  *
181  * \param   TEST    The test expression to be tested.
182  */
183 #define TEST_ASSUME( TEST )                                 \
184     do {                                                    \
185         if( ! (TEST) )                                      \
186         {                                                   \
187             mbedtls_test_skip( #TEST, __LINE__, __FILE__ ); \
188             goto exit;                                      \
189         }                                                   \
190     } while( 0 )
191 
192 #define TEST_HELPER_ASSERT(a) if( !( a ) )                          \
193 {                                                                   \
194     mbedtls_fprintf( stderr, "Assertion Failed at %s:%d - %s\n",    \
195                              __FILE__, __LINE__, #a );              \
196     mbedtls_exit( 1 );                                              \
197 }
198 
199 /** \def ARRAY_LENGTH
200  * Return the number of elements of a static or stack array.
201  *
202  * \param array         A value of array (not pointer) type.
203  *
204  * \return The number of elements of the array.
205  */
206 /* A correct implementation of ARRAY_LENGTH, but which silently gives
207  * a nonsensical result if called with a pointer rather than an array. */
208 #define ARRAY_LENGTH_UNSAFE( array )            \
209     ( sizeof( array ) / sizeof( *( array ) ) )
210 
211 #if defined(__GNUC__)
212 /* Test if arg and &(arg)[0] have the same type. This is true if arg is
213  * an array but not if it's a pointer. */
214 #define IS_ARRAY_NOT_POINTER( arg )                                     \
215     ( ! __builtin_types_compatible_p( __typeof__( arg ),                \
216                                       __typeof__( &( arg )[0] ) ) )
217 /* A compile-time constant with the value 0. If `const_expr` is not a
218  * compile-time constant with a nonzero value, cause a compile-time error. */
219 #define STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR( const_expr )                                \
220     ( 0 && sizeof( struct { unsigned int STATIC_ASSERT : 1 - 2 * ! ( const_expr ); } ) )
221 
222 /* Return the scalar value `value` (possibly promoted). This is a compile-time
223  * constant if `value` is. `condition` must be a compile-time constant.
224  * If `condition` is false, arrange to cause a compile-time error. */
225 #define STATIC_ASSERT_THEN_RETURN( condition, value )   \
226     ( STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR( condition ) ? 0 : ( value ) )
227 
228 #define ARRAY_LENGTH( array )                                           \
229     ( STATIC_ASSERT_THEN_RETURN( IS_ARRAY_NOT_POINTER( array ),         \
230                                  ARRAY_LENGTH_UNSAFE( array ) ) )
231 
232 #else
233 /* If we aren't sure the compiler supports our non-standard tricks,
234  * fall back to the unsafe implementation. */
235 #define ARRAY_LENGTH( array ) ARRAY_LENGTH_UNSAFE( array )
236 #endif
237 
238 /** Return the smaller of two values.
239  *
240  * \param x         An integer-valued expression without side effects.
241  * \param y         An integer-valued expression without side effects.
242  *
243  * \return The smaller of \p x and \p y.
244  */
245 #define MIN( x, y ) ( ( x ) < ( y ) ? ( x ) : ( y ) )
246 
247 /** Return the larger of two values.
248  *
249  * \param x         An integer-valued expression without side effects.
250  * \param y         An integer-valued expression without side effects.
251  *
252  * \return The larger of \p x and \p y.
253  */
254 #define MAX( x, y ) ( ( x ) > ( y ) ? ( x ) : ( y ) )
255 
256 /*
257  * 32-bit integer manipulation macros (big endian)
258  */
259 #ifndef GET_UINT32_BE
260 #define GET_UINT32_BE(n,b,i)                            \
261 {                                                       \
262     (n) = ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i)    ] << 24 )             \
263         | ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 1] << 16 )             \
264         | ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 2] <<  8 )             \
265         | ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 3]       );            \
266 }
267 #endif
268 
269 #ifndef PUT_UINT32_BE
270 #define PUT_UINT32_BE(n,b,i)                            \
271 {                                                       \
272     (b)[(i)    ] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >> 24 );       \
273     (b)[(i) + 1] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >> 16 );       \
274     (b)[(i) + 2] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >>  8 );       \
275     (b)[(i) + 3] = (unsigned char) ( (n)       );       \
276 }
277 #endif
278 
279 #endif /* TEST_MACROS_H */
280