1 /*
2  *  Key writing application
3  *
4  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
5  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
6  */
7 
8 #include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
9 
10 #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
11 
12 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_PK_PARSE_C) || \
13     !defined(MBEDTLS_PK_WRITE_C) || \
14     !defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO)      || \
15     !defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C)  || \
16     !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C) || \
17     !defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
main(void)18 int main(void)
19 {
20     mbedtls_printf("MBEDTLS_PK_PARSE_C and/or MBEDTLS_PK_WRITE_C and/or "
21                    "MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C and/or MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C and/or "
22                    "MBEDTLS_FS_IO and/or MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C not defined.\n");
23     mbedtls_exit(0);
24 }
25 #else
26 
27 #include "mbedtls/error.h"
28 #include "mbedtls/pk.h"
29 #include "mbedtls/error.h"
30 
31 #include "mbedtls/entropy.h"
32 #include "mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h"
33 
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 
37 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PEM_WRITE_C)
38 #define USAGE_OUT \
39     "    output_file=%%s      default: keyfile.pem\n"   \
40     "    output_format=pem|der default: pem\n"
41 #else
42 #define USAGE_OUT \
43     "    output_file=%%s      default: keyfile.der\n"   \
44     "    output_format=der     default: der\n"
45 #endif
46 
47 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PEM_WRITE_C)
48 #define DFL_OUTPUT_FILENAME     "keyfile.pem"
49 #define DFL_OUTPUT_FORMAT       OUTPUT_FORMAT_PEM
50 #else
51 #define DFL_OUTPUT_FILENAME     "keyfile.der"
52 #define DFL_OUTPUT_FORMAT       OUTPUT_FORMAT_DER
53 #endif
54 
55 #define DFL_MODE                MODE_NONE
56 #define DFL_FILENAME            "keyfile.key"
57 #define DFL_DEBUG_LEVEL         0
58 #define DFL_OUTPUT_MODE         OUTPUT_MODE_NONE
59 
60 #define MODE_NONE               0
61 #define MODE_PRIVATE            1
62 #define MODE_PUBLIC             2
63 
64 #define OUTPUT_MODE_NONE               0
65 #define OUTPUT_MODE_PRIVATE            1
66 #define OUTPUT_MODE_PUBLIC             2
67 
68 #define OUTPUT_FORMAT_PEM              0
69 #define OUTPUT_FORMAT_DER              1
70 
71 #define USAGE \
72     "\n usage: key_app_writer param=<>...\n"            \
73     "\n acceptable parameters:\n"                       \
74     "    mode=private|public default: none\n"           \
75     "    filename=%%s         default: keyfile.key\n"   \
76     "    output_mode=private|public default: none\n"    \
77     USAGE_OUT                                           \
78     "\n"
79 
80 
81 /*
82  * global options
83  */
84 struct options {
85     int mode;                   /* the mode to run the application in   */
86     const char *filename;       /* filename of the key file             */
87     int output_mode;            /* the output mode to use               */
88     const char *output_file;    /* where to store the constructed key file  */
89     int output_format;          /* the output format to use             */
90 } opt;
91 
write_public_key(mbedtls_pk_context * key,const char * output_file)92 static int write_public_key(mbedtls_pk_context *key, const char *output_file)
93 {
94     int ret;
95     FILE *f;
96     unsigned char output_buf[16000];
97     unsigned char *c = output_buf;
98     size_t len = 0;
99 
100     memset(output_buf, 0, 16000);
101 
102 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PEM_WRITE_C)
103     if (opt.output_format == OUTPUT_FORMAT_PEM) {
104         if ((ret = mbedtls_pk_write_pubkey_pem(key, output_buf, 16000)) != 0) {
105             return ret;
106         }
107 
108         len = strlen((char *) output_buf);
109     } else
110 #endif
111     {
112         if ((ret = mbedtls_pk_write_pubkey_der(key, output_buf, 16000)) < 0) {
113             return ret;
114         }
115 
116         len = ret;
117         c = output_buf + sizeof(output_buf) - len;
118     }
119 
120     if ((f = fopen(output_file, "w")) == NULL) {
121         return -1;
122     }
123 
124     if (fwrite(c, 1, len, f) != len) {
125         fclose(f);
126         return -1;
127     }
128 
129     fclose(f);
130 
131     return 0;
132 }
133 
write_private_key(mbedtls_pk_context * key,const char * output_file)134 static int write_private_key(mbedtls_pk_context *key, const char *output_file)
135 {
136     int ret;
137     FILE *f;
138     unsigned char output_buf[16000];
139     unsigned char *c = output_buf;
140     size_t len = 0;
141 
142     memset(output_buf, 0, 16000);
143 
144 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PEM_WRITE_C)
145     if (opt.output_format == OUTPUT_FORMAT_PEM) {
146         if ((ret = mbedtls_pk_write_key_pem(key, output_buf, 16000)) != 0) {
147             return ret;
148         }
149 
150         len = strlen((char *) output_buf);
151     } else
152 #endif
153     {
154         if ((ret = mbedtls_pk_write_key_der(key, output_buf, 16000)) < 0) {
155             return ret;
156         }
157 
158         len = ret;
159         c = output_buf + sizeof(output_buf) - len;
160     }
161 
162     if ((f = fopen(output_file, "w")) == NULL) {
163         return -1;
164     }
165 
166     if (fwrite(c, 1, len, f) != len) {
167         fclose(f);
168         return -1;
169     }
170 
171     fclose(f);
172 
173     return 0;
174 }
175 
176 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_C)
show_ecp_key(const mbedtls_ecp_keypair * ecp,int has_private)177 static int show_ecp_key(const mbedtls_ecp_keypair *ecp, int has_private)
178 {
179     int ret = 0;
180 
181     const mbedtls_ecp_curve_info *curve_info =
182         mbedtls_ecp_curve_info_from_grp_id(
183             mbedtls_ecp_keypair_get_group_id(ecp));
184     mbedtls_printf("curve: %s\n", curve_info->name);
185 
186     mbedtls_ecp_group grp;
187     mbedtls_ecp_group_init(&grp);
188     mbedtls_mpi D;
189     mbedtls_mpi_init(&D);
190     mbedtls_ecp_point pt;
191     mbedtls_ecp_point_init(&pt);
192     mbedtls_mpi X, Y;
193     mbedtls_mpi_init(&X); mbedtls_mpi_init(&Y);
194 
195     MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_ecp_export(ecp, &grp,
196                                        (has_private ? &D : NULL),
197                                        &pt));
198 
199     unsigned char point_bin[MBEDTLS_ECP_MAX_PT_LEN];
200     size_t len = 0;
201     MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_ecp_point_write_binary(
202                         &grp, &pt, MBEDTLS_ECP_PF_UNCOMPRESSED,
203                         &len, point_bin, sizeof(point_bin)));
204     switch (mbedtls_ecp_get_type(&grp)) {
205         case MBEDTLS_ECP_TYPE_SHORT_WEIERSTRASS:
206             if ((len & 1) == 0 || point_bin[0] != 0x04) {
207                 /* Point in an unxepected format. This shouldn't happen. */
208                 ret = -1;
209                 goto cleanup;
210             }
211             MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(
212                 mbedtls_mpi_read_binary(&X, point_bin + 1, len / 2));
213             MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(
214                 mbedtls_mpi_read_binary(&Y, point_bin + 1 + len / 2, len / 2));
215             mbedtls_mpi_write_file("X_Q:   ", &X, 16, NULL);
216             mbedtls_mpi_write_file("Y_Q:   ", &Y, 16, NULL);
217             break;
218         case MBEDTLS_ECP_TYPE_MONTGOMERY:
219             MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK(mbedtls_mpi_read_binary(&X, point_bin, len));
220             mbedtls_mpi_write_file("X_Q:   ", &X, 16, NULL);
221             break;
222         default:
223             mbedtls_printf(
224                 "This program does not yet support listing coordinates for this curve type.\n");
225             break;
226     }
227 
228     if (has_private) {
229         mbedtls_mpi_write_file("D:     ", &D, 16, NULL);
230     }
231 
232 cleanup:
233     mbedtls_ecp_group_free(&grp);
234     mbedtls_mpi_free(&D);
235     mbedtls_ecp_point_free(&pt);
236     mbedtls_mpi_free(&X); mbedtls_mpi_free(&Y);
237     return ret;
238 }
239 #endif
240 
main(int argc,char * argv[])241 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
242 {
243     int ret = 1;
244     int exit_code = MBEDTLS_EXIT_FAILURE;
245 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ERROR_C)
246     char buf[200];
247 #endif
248     int i;
249     char *p, *q;
250 
251     const char *pers = "pkey/key_app";
252     mbedtls_entropy_context entropy;
253     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctr_drbg;
254 
255     mbedtls_pk_context key;
256 #if defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_C)
257     mbedtls_mpi N, P, Q, D, E, DP, DQ, QP;
258 #endif /* MBEDTLS_RSA_C */
259 
260     /*
261      * Set to sane values
262      */
263     mbedtls_entropy_init(&entropy);
264     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init(&ctr_drbg);
265 
266     mbedtls_pk_init(&key);
267 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ERROR_C)
268     memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
269 #endif
270 
271 #if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
272     psa_status_t status = psa_crypto_init();
273     if (status != PSA_SUCCESS) {
274         mbedtls_fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize PSA Crypto implementation: %d\n",
275                         (int) status);
276         goto exit;
277     }
278 #endif /* MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO */
279 
280 #if defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_C)
281     mbedtls_mpi_init(&N); mbedtls_mpi_init(&P); mbedtls_mpi_init(&Q);
282     mbedtls_mpi_init(&D); mbedtls_mpi_init(&E); mbedtls_mpi_init(&DP);
283     mbedtls_mpi_init(&DQ); mbedtls_mpi_init(&QP);
284 #endif /* MBEDTLS_RSA_C */
285 
286     if (argc < 2) {
287 usage:
288         mbedtls_printf(USAGE);
289         goto exit;
290     }
291 
292     opt.mode                = DFL_MODE;
293     opt.filename            = DFL_FILENAME;
294     opt.output_mode         = DFL_OUTPUT_MODE;
295     opt.output_file         = DFL_OUTPUT_FILENAME;
296     opt.output_format       = DFL_OUTPUT_FORMAT;
297 
298     for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
299         p = argv[i];
300         if ((q = strchr(p, '=')) == NULL) {
301             goto usage;
302         }
303         *q++ = '\0';
304 
305         if (strcmp(p, "mode") == 0) {
306             if (strcmp(q, "private") == 0) {
307                 opt.mode = MODE_PRIVATE;
308             } else if (strcmp(q, "public") == 0) {
309                 opt.mode = MODE_PUBLIC;
310             } else {
311                 goto usage;
312             }
313         } else if (strcmp(p, "output_mode") == 0) {
314             if (strcmp(q, "private") == 0) {
315                 opt.output_mode = OUTPUT_MODE_PRIVATE;
316             } else if (strcmp(q, "public") == 0) {
317                 opt.output_mode = OUTPUT_MODE_PUBLIC;
318             } else {
319                 goto usage;
320             }
321         } else if (strcmp(p, "output_format") == 0) {
322 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PEM_WRITE_C)
323             if (strcmp(q, "pem") == 0) {
324                 opt.output_format = OUTPUT_FORMAT_PEM;
325             } else
326 #endif
327             if (strcmp(q, "der") == 0) {
328                 opt.output_format = OUTPUT_FORMAT_DER;
329             } else {
330                 goto usage;
331             }
332         } else if (strcmp(p, "filename") == 0) {
333             opt.filename = q;
334         } else if (strcmp(p, "output_file") == 0) {
335             opt.output_file = q;
336         } else {
337             goto usage;
338         }
339     }
340 
341     if (opt.mode == MODE_NONE && opt.output_mode != OUTPUT_MODE_NONE) {
342         mbedtls_printf("\nCannot output a key without reading one.\n");
343         goto exit;
344     }
345 
346     if (opt.mode == MODE_PUBLIC && opt.output_mode == OUTPUT_MODE_PRIVATE) {
347         mbedtls_printf("\nCannot output a private key from a public key.\n");
348         goto exit;
349     }
350 
351     if (opt.mode == MODE_PRIVATE) {
352         /*
353          * 1.1. Load the key
354          */
355         mbedtls_printf("\n  . Loading the private key ...");
356         fflush(stdout);
357 
358         if ((ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed(&ctr_drbg, mbedtls_entropy_func, &entropy,
359                                          (const unsigned char *) pers,
360                                          strlen(pers))) != 0) {
361             mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  !  mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed returned -0x%04x\n",
362                            (unsigned int) -ret);
363             goto exit;
364         }
365 
366         ret = mbedtls_pk_parse_keyfile(&key, opt.filename, NULL,
367                                        mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg);
368         if (ret != 0) {
369             mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  !  mbedtls_pk_parse_keyfile returned -0x%04x",
370                            (unsigned int) -ret);
371             goto exit;
372         }
373 
374         mbedtls_printf(" ok\n");
375 
376         /*
377          * 1.2 Print the key
378          */
379         mbedtls_printf("  . Key information    ...\n");
380 
381 #if defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_C)
382         if (mbedtls_pk_get_type(&key) == MBEDTLS_PK_RSA) {
383             mbedtls_rsa_context *rsa = mbedtls_pk_rsa(key);
384 
385             if ((ret = mbedtls_rsa_export(rsa, &N, &P, &Q, &D, &E)) != 0 ||
386                 (ret = mbedtls_rsa_export_crt(rsa, &DP, &DQ, &QP))      != 0) {
387                 mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  ! could not export RSA parameters\n\n");
388                 goto exit;
389             }
390 
391             mbedtls_mpi_write_file("N:  ",  &N,  16, NULL);
392             mbedtls_mpi_write_file("E:  ",  &E,  16, NULL);
393             mbedtls_mpi_write_file("D:  ",  &D,  16, NULL);
394             mbedtls_mpi_write_file("P:  ",  &P,  16, NULL);
395             mbedtls_mpi_write_file("Q:  ",  &Q,  16, NULL);
396             mbedtls_mpi_write_file("DP: ",  &DP, 16, NULL);
397             mbedtls_mpi_write_file("DQ:  ", &DQ, 16, NULL);
398             mbedtls_mpi_write_file("QP:  ", &QP, 16, NULL);
399         } else
400 #endif
401 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_C)
402         if (mbedtls_pk_get_type(&key) == MBEDTLS_PK_ECKEY) {
403             if (show_ecp_key(mbedtls_pk_ec(key), 1) != 0) {
404                 mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  ! could not export ECC parameters\n\n");
405                 goto exit;
406             }
407         } else
408 #endif
409         mbedtls_printf("key type not supported yet\n");
410 
411     } else if (opt.mode == MODE_PUBLIC) {
412         /*
413          * 1.1. Load the key
414          */
415         mbedtls_printf("\n  . Loading the public key ...");
416         fflush(stdout);
417 
418         ret = mbedtls_pk_parse_public_keyfile(&key, opt.filename);
419 
420         if (ret != 0) {
421             mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  !  mbedtls_pk_parse_public_key returned -0x%04x",
422                            (unsigned int) -ret);
423             goto exit;
424         }
425 
426         mbedtls_printf(" ok\n");
427 
428         /*
429          * 1.2 Print the key
430          */
431         mbedtls_printf("  . Key information    ...\n");
432 
433 #if defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_C)
434         if (mbedtls_pk_get_type(&key) == MBEDTLS_PK_RSA) {
435             mbedtls_rsa_context *rsa = mbedtls_pk_rsa(key);
436 
437             if ((ret = mbedtls_rsa_export(rsa, &N, NULL, NULL,
438                                           NULL, &E)) != 0) {
439                 mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  ! could not export RSA parameters\n\n");
440                 goto exit;
441             }
442             mbedtls_mpi_write_file("N: ", &N, 16, NULL);
443             mbedtls_mpi_write_file("E: ", &E, 16, NULL);
444         } else
445 #endif
446 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_C)
447         if (mbedtls_pk_get_type(&key) == MBEDTLS_PK_ECKEY) {
448             if (show_ecp_key(mbedtls_pk_ec(key), 0) != 0) {
449                 mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  ! could not export ECC parameters\n\n");
450                 goto exit;
451             }
452         } else
453 #endif
454         mbedtls_printf("key type not supported yet\n");
455     } else {
456         goto usage;
457     }
458 
459     if (opt.output_mode == OUTPUT_MODE_PUBLIC) {
460         write_public_key(&key, opt.output_file);
461     }
462     if (opt.output_mode == OUTPUT_MODE_PRIVATE) {
463         write_private_key(&key, opt.output_file);
464     }
465 
466     exit_code = MBEDTLS_EXIT_SUCCESS;
467 
468 exit:
469 
470     if (exit_code != MBEDTLS_EXIT_SUCCESS) {
471 #ifdef MBEDTLS_ERROR_C
472         mbedtls_strerror(ret, buf, sizeof(buf));
473         mbedtls_printf(" - %s\n", buf);
474 #else
475         mbedtls_printf("\n");
476 #endif
477     }
478 
479 #if defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_C)
480     mbedtls_mpi_free(&N); mbedtls_mpi_free(&P); mbedtls_mpi_free(&Q);
481     mbedtls_mpi_free(&D); mbedtls_mpi_free(&E); mbedtls_mpi_free(&DP);
482     mbedtls_mpi_free(&DQ); mbedtls_mpi_free(&QP);
483 #endif /* MBEDTLS_RSA_C */
484 
485     mbedtls_pk_free(&key);
486 
487     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free(&ctr_drbg);
488     mbedtls_entropy_free(&entropy);
489 #if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
490     mbedtls_psa_crypto_free();
491 #endif /* MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO */
492 
493     mbedtls_exit(exit_code);
494 }
495 #endif /* program viability conditions */
496