1 /**
2  * \file hkdf.h
3  *
4  * \brief   This file contains the HKDF interface.
5  *
6  *          The HMAC-based Extract-and-Expand Key Derivation Function (HKDF) is
7  *          specified by RFC 5869.
8  */
9 /*
10  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
11  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
12  *
13  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
14  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
15  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
16  *
17  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
18  *
19  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
20  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
21  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
22  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
23  *  limitations under the License.
24  */
25 #ifndef MBEDTLS_HKDF_H
26 #define MBEDTLS_HKDF_H
27 
28 #include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
29 
30 #include "mbedtls/md.h"
31 
32 /**
33  *  \name HKDF Error codes
34  *  \{
35  */
36 /** Bad input parameters to function. */
37 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_HKDF_BAD_INPUT_DATA  -0x5F80
38 /** \} name */
39 
40 #ifdef __cplusplus
41 extern "C" {
42 #endif
43 
44 /**
45  *  \brief  This is the HMAC-based Extract-and-Expand Key Derivation Function
46  *          (HKDF).
47  *
48  *  \param  md        A hash function; md.size denotes the length of the hash
49  *                    function output in bytes.
50  *  \param  salt      An optional salt value (a non-secret random value);
51  *                    if the salt is not provided, a string of all zeros of
52  *                    md.size length is used as the salt.
53  *  \param  salt_len  The length in bytes of the optional \p salt.
54  *  \param  ikm       The input keying material.
55  *  \param  ikm_len   The length in bytes of \p ikm.
56  *  \param  info      An optional context and application specific information
57  *                    string. This can be a zero-length string.
58  *  \param  info_len  The length of \p info in bytes.
59  *  \param  okm       The output keying material of \p okm_len bytes.
60  *  \param  okm_len   The length of the output keying material in bytes. This
61  *                    must be less than or equal to 255 * md.size bytes.
62  *
63  *  \return 0 on success.
64  *  \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_HKDF_BAD_INPUT_DATA when the parameters are invalid.
65  *  \return An MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_* error for errors returned from the underlying
66  *          MD layer.
67  */
68 int mbedtls_hkdf( const mbedtls_md_info_t *md, const unsigned char *salt,
69                   size_t salt_len, const unsigned char *ikm, size_t ikm_len,
70                   const unsigned char *info, size_t info_len,
71                   unsigned char *okm, size_t okm_len );
72 
73 /**
74  *  \brief  Take the input keying material \p ikm and extract from it a
75  *          fixed-length pseudorandom key \p prk.
76  *
77  *  \warning    This function should only be used if the security of it has been
78  *              studied and established in that particular context (eg. TLS 1.3
79  *              key schedule). For standard HKDF security guarantees use
80  *              \c mbedtls_hkdf instead.
81  *
82  *  \param       md        A hash function; md.size denotes the length of the
83  *                         hash function output in bytes.
84  *  \param       salt      An optional salt value (a non-secret random value);
85  *                         if the salt is not provided, a string of all zeros
86  *                         of md.size length is used as the salt.
87  *  \param       salt_len  The length in bytes of the optional \p salt.
88  *  \param       ikm       The input keying material.
89  *  \param       ikm_len   The length in bytes of \p ikm.
90  *  \param[out]  prk       A pseudorandom key of at least md.size bytes.
91  *
92  *  \return 0 on success.
93  *  \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_HKDF_BAD_INPUT_DATA when the parameters are invalid.
94  *  \return An MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_* error for errors returned from the underlying
95  *          MD layer.
96  */
97 int mbedtls_hkdf_extract( const mbedtls_md_info_t *md,
98                           const unsigned char *salt, size_t salt_len,
99                           const unsigned char *ikm, size_t ikm_len,
100                           unsigned char *prk );
101 
102 /**
103  *  \brief  Expand the supplied \p prk into several additional pseudorandom
104  *          keys, which is the output of the HKDF.
105  *
106  *  \warning    This function should only be used if the security of it has been
107  *              studied and established in that particular context (eg. TLS 1.3
108  *              key schedule). For standard HKDF security guarantees use
109  *              \c mbedtls_hkdf instead.
110  *
111  *  \param  md        A hash function; md.size denotes the length of the hash
112  *                    function output in bytes.
113  *  \param  prk       A pseudorandom key of at least md.size bytes. \p prk is
114  *                    usually the output from the HKDF extract step.
115  *  \param  prk_len   The length in bytes of \p prk.
116  *  \param  info      An optional context and application specific information
117  *                    string. This can be a zero-length string.
118  *  \param  info_len  The length of \p info in bytes.
119  *  \param  okm       The output keying material of \p okm_len bytes.
120  *  \param  okm_len   The length of the output keying material in bytes. This
121  *                    must be less than or equal to 255 * md.size bytes.
122  *
123  *  \return 0 on success.
124  *  \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_HKDF_BAD_INPUT_DATA when the parameters are invalid.
125  *  \return An MBEDTLS_ERR_MD_* error for errors returned from the underlying
126  *          MD layer.
127  */
128 int mbedtls_hkdf_expand( const mbedtls_md_info_t *md, const unsigned char *prk,
129                          size_t prk_len, const unsigned char *info,
130                          size_t info_len, unsigned char *okm, size_t okm_len );
131 
132 #ifdef __cplusplus
133 }
134 #endif
135 
136 #endif /* hkdf.h */
137