1/***************************************************************************//** 2* \file cyb06xx7_cm4.ld 3* \version 2.95.1 4* 5* Linker file for the GNU C compiler. 6* 7* The main purpose of the linker script is to describe how the sections in the 8* input files should be mapped into the output file, and to control the memory 9* layout of the output file. 10* 11* \note The entry point location is fixed and starts at 0x10060000. The valid 12* application image should be placed there. 13* 14* \note The linker files included with the PDL template projects must be generic 15* and handle all common use cases. Your project may not use every section 16* defined in the linker files. In that case you may see warnings during the 17* build process. In your project, you can simply comment out or remove the 18* relevant code in the linker file. 19* 20******************************************************************************** 21* \copyright 22* Copyright 2016-2021 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation 23* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 24* 25* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 26* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 27* You may obtain a copy of the License at 28* 29* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 30* 31* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 32* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 33* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 34* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 35* limitations under the License. 36*******************************************************************************/ 37 38OUTPUT_FORMAT ("elf32-littlearm", "elf32-bigarm", "elf32-littlearm") 39SEARCH_DIR(.) 40GROUP(-lgcc -lc -lnosys) 41ENTRY(Reset_Handler) 42 43/* The size of the stack section at the end of CM4 SRAM */ 44STACK_SIZE = 0x1000; 45 46/* The size of the MCU boot header area at the start of FLASH */ 47BOOT_HEADER_SIZE = 0x400; 48 49/* Force symbol to be entered in the output file as an undefined symbol. Doing 50* this may, for example, trigger linking of additional modules from standard 51* libraries. You may list several symbols for each EXTERN, and you may use 52* EXTERN multiple times. This command has the same effect as the -u command-line 53* option. 54*/ 55EXTERN(Reset_Handler) 56 57/* The MEMORY section below describes the location and size of blocks of memory in the target. 58* Use this section to specify the memory regions available for allocation. 59*/ 60MEMORY 61{ 62 /* The ram and flash regions control RAM and flash memory allocation for the CM4 core. 63 */ 64 ram (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x08001800, LENGTH = 0x1E800 65 flash (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x10060000, LENGTH = 0x30000 66 67 /* This is a 32K flash region used for EEPROM emulation. This region can also be used as the general purpose flash. 68 * You can assign sections to this memory region for only one of the cores. 69 * Note some middleware (e.g. BLE, Emulated EEPROM) can place their data into this memory region. 70 * Therefore, repurposing this memory region will prevent such middleware from operation. 71 */ 72 em_eeprom (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x14000000, LENGTH = 0x8000 /* 32 KB */ 73 74 /* The following regions define device specific memory regions and must not be changed. */ 75 xip (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x18000000, LENGTH = 0x8000000 /* 128 MB */ 76} 77 78/* Library configurations */ 79GROUP(libgcc.a libc.a libm.a libnosys.a) 80 81/* Linker script to place sections and symbol values. Should be used together 82 * with other linker script that defines memory regions FLASH and RAM. 83 * It references following symbols, which must be defined in code: 84 * Reset_Handler : Entry of reset handler 85 * 86 * It defines following symbols, which code can use without definition: 87 * __exidx_start 88 * __exidx_end 89 * __copy_table_start__ 90 * __copy_table_end__ 91 * __zero_table_start__ 92 * __zero_table_end__ 93 * __etext 94 * __data_start__ 95 * __preinit_array_start 96 * __preinit_array_end 97 * __init_array_start 98 * __init_array_end 99 * __fini_array_start 100 * __fini_array_end 101 * __data_end__ 102 * __bss_start__ 103 * __bss_end__ 104 * __end__ 105 * end 106 * __HeapLimit 107 * __StackLimit 108 * __StackTop 109 * __stack 110 * __Vectors_End 111 * __Vectors_Size 112 */ 113 114 115SECTIONS 116{ 117 /* Cortex-M4 application flash area */ 118 .text ORIGIN(flash) + BOOT_HEADER_SIZE : 119 { 120 /* Cortex-M4 flash vector table */ 121 . = ALIGN(4); 122 __Vectors = . ; 123 KEEP(*(.vectors)) 124 . = ALIGN(4); 125 __Vectors_End = .; 126 __Vectors_Size = __Vectors_End - __Vectors; 127 __end__ = .; 128 129 . = ALIGN(4); 130 *(.text*) 131 132 KEEP(*(.init)) 133 KEEP(*(.fini)) 134 135 /* .ctors */ 136 *crtbegin.o(.ctors) 137 *crtbegin?.o(.ctors) 138 *(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .ctors) 139 *(SORT(.ctors.*)) 140 *(.ctors) 141 142 /* .dtors */ 143 *crtbegin.o(.dtors) 144 *crtbegin?.o(.dtors) 145 *(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .dtors) 146 *(SORT(.dtors.*)) 147 *(.dtors) 148 149 /* Read-only code (constants). */ 150 *(.rodata .rodata.* .constdata .constdata.* .conststring .conststring.*) 151 152 KEEP(*(.eh_frame*)) 153 } > flash 154 155 156 .ARM.extab : 157 { 158 *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*) 159 } > flash 160 161 __exidx_start = .; 162 163 .ARM.exidx : 164 { 165 *(.ARM.exidx* .gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*) 166 } > flash 167 __exidx_end = .; 168 169 170 /* To copy multiple ROM to RAM sections, 171 * uncomment .copy.table section and, 172 * define __STARTUP_COPY_MULTIPLE in startup_psoc6_01_cm4.S */ 173 .copy.table : 174 { 175 . = ALIGN(4); 176 __copy_table_start__ = .; 177 178 /* Copy interrupt vectors from flash to RAM */ 179 LONG (__Vectors) /* From */ 180 LONG (__ram_vectors_start__) /* To */ 181 LONG (__Vectors_End - __Vectors) /* Size */ 182 183 /* Copy data section to RAM */ 184 LONG (__etext) /* From */ 185 LONG (__data_start__) /* To */ 186 LONG (__data_end__ - __data_start__) /* Size */ 187 188 __copy_table_end__ = .; 189 } > flash 190 191 192 /* To clear multiple BSS sections, 193 * uncomment .zero.table section and, 194 * define __STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS_MULTIPLE in startup_psoc6_01_cm4.S */ 195 .zero.table : 196 { 197 . = ALIGN(4); 198 __zero_table_start__ = .; 199 LONG (__bss_start__) 200 LONG (__bss_end__ - __bss_start__) 201 __zero_table_end__ = .; 202 } > flash 203 204 __etext = . ; 205 206 207 .ramVectors (NOLOAD) : ALIGN(8) 208 { 209 __ram_vectors_start__ = .; 210 KEEP(*(.ram_vectors)) 211 __ram_vectors_end__ = .; 212 } > ram 213 214 215 .data __ram_vectors_end__ : 216 { 217 . = ALIGN(4); 218 __data_start__ = .; 219 220 *(vtable) 221 *(.data*) 222 223 . = ALIGN(4); 224 /* preinit data */ 225 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .); 226 KEEP(*(.preinit_array)) 227 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .); 228 229 . = ALIGN(4); 230 /* init data */ 231 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .); 232 KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*))) 233 KEEP(*(.init_array)) 234 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .); 235 236 . = ALIGN(4); 237 /* finit data */ 238 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .); 239 KEEP(*(SORT(.fini_array.*))) 240 KEEP(*(.fini_array)) 241 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .); 242 243 KEEP(*(.jcr*)) 244 . = ALIGN(4); 245 246 KEEP(*(.cy_ramfunc*)) 247 . = ALIGN(4); 248 249 __data_end__ = .; 250 251 } > ram AT>flash 252 253 254 /* Place variables in the section that should not be initialized during the 255 * device startup. 256 */ 257 .noinit (NOLOAD) : ALIGN(8) 258 { 259 KEEP(*(.noinit)) 260 } > ram 261 262 263 /* The uninitialized global or static variables are placed in this section. 264 * 265 * The NOLOAD attribute tells linker that .bss section does not consume 266 * any space in the image. The NOLOAD attribute changes the .bss type to 267 * NOBITS, and that makes linker to A) not allocate section in memory, and 268 * A) put information to clear the section with all zeros during application 269 * loading. 270 * 271 * Without the NOLOAD attribute, the .bss section might get PROGBITS type. 272 * This makes linker to A) allocate zeroed section in memory, and B) copy 273 * this section to RAM during application loading. 274 */ 275 .bss (NOLOAD): 276 { 277 . = ALIGN(4); 278 __bss_start__ = .; 279 *(.bss*) 280 *(COMMON) 281 . = ALIGN(4); 282 __bss_end__ = .; 283 } > ram 284 285 286 .heap (NOLOAD): 287 { 288 __HeapBase = .; 289 __end__ = .; 290 end = __end__; 291 KEEP(*(.heap*)) 292 . = ORIGIN(ram) + LENGTH(ram) - STACK_SIZE; 293 __HeapLimit = .; 294 } > ram 295 296 297 /* .stack_dummy section doesn't contains any symbols. It is only 298 * used for linker to calculate size of stack sections, and assign 299 * values to stack symbols later */ 300 .stack_dummy (NOLOAD): 301 { 302 KEEP(*(.stack*)) 303 } > ram 304 305 306 /* Set stack top to end of RAM, and stack limit move down by 307 * size of stack_dummy section */ 308 __StackTop = ORIGIN(ram) + LENGTH(ram); 309 __StackLimit = __StackTop - SIZEOF(.stack_dummy); 310 PROVIDE(__stack = __StackTop); 311 312 /* Check if data + heap + stack exceeds RAM limit */ 313 ASSERT(__StackLimit >= __HeapLimit, "region RAM overflowed with stack") 314 315 316 /* Used for the digital signature of the secure application and the Bootloader SDK application. 317 * The size of the section depends on the required data size. */ 318 .cy_app_signature ORIGIN(flash) + LENGTH(flash) - 256 : 319 { 320 KEEP(*(.cy_app_signature)) 321 } > flash 322 323 324 /* Emulated EEPROM Flash area */ 325 .cy_em_eeprom : 326 { 327 KEEP(*(.cy_em_eeprom)) 328 } > em_eeprom 329 330 331 /* Places the code in the Execute in Place (XIP) section. See the smif driver 332 * documentation for details. 333 */ 334 cy_xip : 335 { 336 __cy_xip_start = .; 337 KEEP(*(.cy_xip)) 338 __cy_xip_end = .; 339 } > xip 340 341 342} 343 344 345/* EOF */ 346