1 /*
2  * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022-2023 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
5  */
6 
7 #pragma once
8 
9 #include <stdint.h>
10 #include "esp_bit_defs.h"
11 
12 #ifdef __cplusplus
13 extern "C" {
14 #endif
15 
16 /** \defgroup cache_apis, cache operation related apis
17   * @brief cache apis
18   */
19 
20 /** @addtogroup cache_apis
21   * @{
22   */
23 #define MIN_ICACHE_SIZE                 16384
24 #define MAX_ICACHE_SIZE                 16384
25 #define MIN_ICACHE_WAYS                 8
26 #define MAX_ICACHE_WAYS                 8
27 #define MAX_CACHE_WAYS                  8
28 #define MIN_CACHE_LINE_SIZE             32
29 #define TAG_SIZE                        4
30 #define MIN_ICACHE_BANK_NUM             1
31 #define MAX_ICACHE_BANK_NUM             1
32 #define CACHE_MEMORY_BANK_NUM           1
33 #define CACHE_MEMORY_IBANK_SIZE         0x4000
34 
35 #define MAX_ITAG_BANK_ITEMS             (MAX_ICACHE_SIZE / MAX_ICACHE_BANK_NUM / MIN_CACHE_LINE_SIZE)
36 #define MAX_ITAG_BLOCK_ITEMS            (MAX_ICACHE_SIZE / MAX_ICACHE_BANK_NUM / MAX_ICACHE_WAYS / MIN_CACHE_LINE_SIZE)
37 #define MAX_ITAG_BANK_SIZE              (MAX_ITAG_BANK_ITEMS * TAG_SIZE)
38 #define MAX_ITAG_BLOCK_SIZE             (MAX_ITAG_BLOCK_ITEMS * TAG_SIZE)
39 
40 typedef enum {
41     CACHE_SIZE_HALF = 0,                /*!< 8KB for icache and dcache */
42     CACHE_SIZE_FULL = 1,                /*!< 16KB for icache and dcache */
43 } cache_size_t;
44 
45 typedef enum {
46     CACHE_4WAYS_ASSOC = 0,              /*!< 4 way associated cache */
47     CACHE_8WAYS_ASSOC = 1,              /*!< 8 way associated cache */
48 } cache_ways_t;
49 
50 typedef enum {
51     CACHE_LINE_SIZE_16B = 0,            /*!< 16 Byte cache line size */
52     CACHE_LINE_SIZE_32B = 1,            /*!< 32 Byte cache line size */
53     CACHE_LINE_SIZE_64B = 2,            /*!< 64 Byte cache line size */
54 } cache_line_size_t;
55 
56 typedef enum {
57     CACHE_AUTOLOAD_POSITIVE = 0,        /*!< cache autoload step is positive */
58     CACHE_AUTOLOAD_NEGATIVE = 1,        /*!< cache autoload step is negative */
59 } cache_autoload_order_t;
60 
61 #define CACHE_AUTOLOAD_STEP(i) ((i) - 1)
62 
63 typedef enum {
64     CACHE_AUTOLOAD_MISS_TRIGGER = 0,    /*!< autoload only triggered by cache miss */
65     CACHE_AUTOLOAD_HIT_TRIGGER  = 1,    /*!< autoload only triggered by cache hit */
66     CACHE_AUTOLOAD_BOTH_TRIGGER = 2,    /*!< autoload triggered both by cache miss and hit */
67 } cache_autoload_trigger_t;
68 
69 typedef enum {
70     CACHE_FREEZE_ACK_BUSY = 0,          /*!< in this mode, cache ack busy to CPU if a cache miss happens*/
71     CACHE_FREEZE_ACK_ERROR  = 1,        /*!< in this mode, cache ack wrong data to CPU and trigger an error if a cache miss happens */
72 } cache_freeze_mode_t;
73 
74 typedef enum {
75     MMU_PAGE_MODE_64KB = 0,
76     MMU_PAGE_MODE_32KB = 1,
77     MMU_PAGE_MODE_16KB = 2,
78     MMU_PAGE_MODE_8KB = 3,
79     MMU_PAGE_MODE_INVALID,
80 } mmu_page_mode_t;
81 
82 struct cache_mode {
83     uint32_t cache_size;                /*!< cache size in byte */
84     uint16_t cache_line_size;           /*!< cache line size in byte */
85     uint8_t cache_ways;                 /*!< cache ways, always 4 */
86     uint8_t ibus;                     /*!< the cache index, 0 for dcache, 1 for icache */
87 };
88 
89 struct icache_tag_item {
90     uint32_t valid:1;                   /*!< the tag item is valid or not */
91     uint32_t lock:1;                    /*!< the cache line is locked or not */
92     uint32_t fifo_cnt:3;                /*!< fifo cnt, 0 ~ 3 for 4 ways cache */
93     uint32_t tag:13;                    /*!< the tag is the high part of the cache address, however is only 16MB (8MB Ibus + 8MB Dbus) range, and without low part */
94     uint32_t reserved:14;
95 };
96 
97 struct autoload_config {
98     uint8_t order;                      /*!< autoload step is positive or negative */
99     uint8_t trigger;                    /*!< autoload trigger */
100     uint8_t ena0;                       /*!< autoload region0 enable */
101     uint8_t ena1;                       /*!< autoload region1 enable */
102     uint32_t addr0;                     /*!< autoload region0 start address */
103     uint32_t size0;                     /*!< autoload region0 size */
104     uint32_t addr1;                     /*!< autoload region1 start address */
105     uint32_t size1;                     /*!< autoload region1 size */
106 };
107 
108 struct tag_group_info {
109     struct cache_mode mode;                         /*!< cache and cache mode */
110     uint32_t filter_addr;                           /*!< the address that used to generate the struct */
111     uint32_t vaddr_offset;                          /*!< virtual address offset of the cache ways */
112     uint32_t tag_addr[MAX_CACHE_WAYS];              /*!< tag memory address, only [0~mode.ways-1] is valid to use */
113     uint32_t cache_memory_offset[MAX_CACHE_WAYS];   /*!< cache memory address, only [0~mode.ways-1] is valid to use */
114 };
115 
116 struct lock_config {
117     uint32_t addr;                                  /*!< manual lock address*/
118     uint16_t size;                                  /*!< manual lock size*/
119     uint16_t group;                                 /*!< manual lock group, 0 or 1*/
120 };
121 
122 struct cache_internal_stub_table {
123     uint32_t (* icache_line_size)(void);
124     uint32_t (* icache_addr)(uint32_t addr);
125     uint32_t (* dcache_addr)(uint32_t addr);
126     void (* invalidate_icache_items)(uint32_t addr, uint32_t items);
127     void (* lock_icache_items)(uint32_t addr, uint32_t items);
128     void (* unlock_icache_items)(uint32_t addr, uint32_t items);
129     uint32_t (* suspend_icache_autoload)(void);
130     void (* resume_icache_autoload)(uint32_t autoload);
131     void (* freeze_icache_enable)(cache_freeze_mode_t mode);
132     void (* freeze_icache_disable)(void);
133     int (* op_addr)(uint32_t start_addr, uint32_t size, uint32_t cache_line_size, uint32_t max_sync_num, void(* cache_Iop)(uint32_t, uint32_t));
134 };
135 
136 /* Defined in the interface file, default value is rom_default_cache_internal_table */
137 extern const struct cache_internal_stub_table* rom_cache_internal_table_ptr;
138 
139 typedef void (* cache_op_start)(void);
140 typedef void (* cache_op_end)(void);
141 
142 typedef struct {
143     cache_op_start start;
144     cache_op_end end;
145 } cache_op_cb_t;
146 
147 /* Defined in the interface file, default value is NULL */
148 extern const cache_op_cb_t* rom_cache_op_cb;
149 
150 #define ESP_ROM_ERR_INVALID_ARG         1
151 #define MMU_SET_ADDR_ALIGNED_ERROR      2
152 #define MMU_SET_PASE_SIZE_ERROR         3
153 #define MMU_SET_VADDR_OUT_RANGE         4
154 
155 #define CACHE_OP_ICACHE_Y               1
156 #define CACHE_OP_ICACHE_N               0
157 
158 /**
159   * @brief Initialise cache mmu, mark all entries as invalid.
160   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
161   *
162   * @param  None
163   *
164   * @return None
165   */
166 void Cache_MMU_Init(void);
167 
168 /**
169   * @brief Init Cache for ROM boot, including resetting the Icache, initializing MMU, Enabling ICache, unmasking bus.
170   *
171   * @param None
172   *
173   * @return None
174   */
175 void ROM_Boot_Cache_Init(void);
176 
177 /**
178   * @brief Set ICache mmu mapping.
179   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
180   *
181   * @param uint32_t senitive : Config this page should apply flash encryption or not
182   *
183   * @param uint32_t ext_ram : DPORT_MMU_ACCESS_FLASH for flash, DPORT_MMU_INVALID for invalid. In
184   *                 esp32c6, external memory is always flash
185   *
186   * @param  uint32_t vaddr : virtual address in CPU address space.
187   *                              Can be Iram0,Iram1,Irom0,Drom0 and AHB buses address.
188   *                              Should be aligned by psize.
189   *
190   * @param  uint32_t paddr : physical address in external memory.
191   *                              Should be aligned by psize.
192   *
193   * @param  uint32_t psize : page size of ICache, in kilobytes. Should be 64 here.
194   *
195   * @param  uint32_t num : pages to be set.
196   *
197   * @param  uint32_t fixed : 0 for physical pages grow with virtual pages, other for virtual pages map to same physical page.
198   *
199   * @return uint32_t: error status
200   *                   0 : mmu set success
201   *                   2 : vaddr or paddr is not aligned
202   *                   3 : psize error
203   *                   4 : vaddr is out of range
204   */
205 int Cache_MSPI_MMU_Set(uint32_t sensitive, uint32_t ext_ram, uint32_t vaddr, uint32_t paddr,  uint32_t psize, uint32_t num, uint32_t fixed);
206 
207 /**
208   * @brief Set DCache mmu mapping.
209   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
210   *
211   * @param uint32_t ext_ram : DPORT_MMU_ACCESS_FLASH for flash, DPORT_MMU_INVALID for invalid. In
212   *                 esp32c6, external memory is always flash
213   *
214   * @param  uint32_t vaddr : virtual address in CPU address space.
215   *                              Can be DRam0, DRam1, DRom0, DPort and AHB buses address.
216   *                              Should be aligned by psize.
217   *
218   * @param  uint32_t paddr : physical address in external memory.
219   *                              Should be aligned by psize.
220   *
221   * @param  uint32_t psize : page size of DCache, in kilobytes. Should be 64 here.
222   *
223   * @param  uint32_t num : pages to be set.
224 
225   * @param  uint32_t fixed : 0 for physical pages grow with virtual pages, other for virtual pages map to same physical page.
226   *
227   * @return uint32_t: error status
228   *                   0 : mmu set success
229   *                   2 : vaddr or paddr is not aligned
230   *                   3 : psize error
231   *                   4 : vaddr is out of range
232   */
233 int Cache_Dbus_MMU_Set(uint32_t ext_ram, uint32_t vaddr, uint32_t paddr, uint32_t psize, uint32_t num, uint32_t fixed);
234 
235 
236 /**
237   * @brief Get cache mode of ICache or DCache.
238   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
239   *
240   * @param struct cache_mode * mode : the pointer of cache mode struct, caller should set the icache field
241   *
242   * return none
243   */
244 void Cache_Get_Mode(struct cache_mode * mode);
245 
246 /**
247   * @brief Set cache page mode.
248   *
249   * @param mmu_page_mode_t
250   *
251   * @return None
252   */
253 void MMU_Set_Page_Mode(mmu_page_mode_t pg_mode);
254 
255 /**
256   * @brief Get cache page mode.
257   *
258   * @param None
259   *
260   * @return page mode
261   */
262 mmu_page_mode_t MMU_Get_Page_Mode(void);
263 
264 /**
265   * @brief Invalidate the cache items for ICache.
266   *        Operation will be done CACHE_LINE_SIZE aligned.
267   *        If the region is not in ICache addr room, nothing will be done.
268   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
269   *
270   * @param  uint32_t addr: start address to invalidate
271   *
272   * @param  uint32_t items: cache lines to invalidate, items * cache_line_size should not exceed the bus address size(16MB/32MB/64MB)
273   *
274   * @return None
275   */
276 void Cache_Invalidate_ICache_Items(uint32_t addr, uint32_t items);
277 
278 /**
279   * @brief Invalidate the Cache items in the region from ICache or DCache.
280   *        If the region is not in Cache addr room, nothing will be done.
281   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
282   *
283   * @param  uint32_t addr : invalidated region start address.
284   *
285   * @param  uint32_t size : invalidated region size.
286   *
287   * @return 0 for success
288   *         1 for invalid argument
289   */
290 int Cache_Invalidate_Addr(uint32_t addr, uint32_t size);
291 
292 /**
293   * @brief Invalidate all cache items in ICache.
294   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
295   *
296   * @param  None
297   *
298   * @return None
299   */
300 void Cache_Invalidate_ICache_All(void);
301 
302 /**
303   * @brief Mask all buses through ICache and DCache.
304   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
305   *
306   * @param  None
307   *
308   * @return None
309   */
310 void Cache_Mask_All(void);
311 
312 /**
313   * @brief Suspend ICache auto preload operation, then you can resume it after some ICache operations.
314   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
315   *
316   * @param  None
317   *
318   * @return uint32_t : 0 for ICache not auto preload before suspend.
319   */
320 uint32_t Cache_Suspend_ICache_Autoload(void);
321 
322 /**
323   * @brief Resume ICache auto preload operation after some ICache operations.
324   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
325   *
326   * @param uint32_t autoload : 0 for ICache not auto preload before suspend.
327   *
328   * @return None.
329   */
330 void Cache_Resume_ICache_Autoload(uint32_t autoload);
331 
332 /**
333   * @brief Start an ICache manual preload, will suspend auto preload of ICache.
334   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
335   *
336   * @param uint32_t addr : start address of the preload region.
337   *
338   * @param uint32_t size : size of the preload region, should not exceed the size of ICache.
339   *
340   * @param uint32_t order : the preload order, 0 for positive, other for negative
341   *
342   * @return uint32_t : 0 for ICache not auto preload before manual preload.
343   */
344 uint32_t Cache_Start_ICache_Preload(uint32_t addr, uint32_t size, uint32_t order);
345 
346 /**
347   * @brief Return if the ICache manual preload done.
348   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
349   *
350   * @param  None
351   *
352   * @return uint32_t : 0 for ICache manual preload not done.
353   */
354 uint32_t Cache_ICache_Preload_Done(void);
355 
356 /**
357   * @brief End the ICache manual preload to resume auto preload of ICache.
358   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
359   *
360   * @param uint32_t autoload : 0 for ICache not auto preload before manual preload.
361   *
362   * @return None
363   */
364 void Cache_End_ICache_Preload(uint32_t autoload);
365 
366 /**
367   * @brief Config autoload parameters of ICache.
368   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
369   *
370   * @param struct autoload_config * config : autoload parameters.
371   *
372   * @return None
373   */
374 void Cache_Config_ICache_Autoload(const struct autoload_config * config);
375 
376 /**
377   * @brief Enable auto preload for ICache.
378   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
379   *
380   * @param None
381   *
382   * @return None
383   */
384 void Cache_Enable_ICache_Autoload(void);
385 
386 /**
387   * @brief Disable auto preload for ICache.
388   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
389   *
390   * @param None
391   *
392   * @return None
393   */
394 void Cache_Disable_ICache_Autoload(void);
395 
396 /**
397   * @brief Config a group of prelock parameters of ICache.
398   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
399   *
400   * @param struct lock_config * config : a group of lock parameters.
401   *
402   * @return None
403   */
404 
405 void Cache_Enable_ICache_PreLock(const struct lock_config *config);
406 
407 /**
408   * @brief Disable a group of prelock parameters for ICache.
409   *        However, the locked data will not be released.
410   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
411   *
412   * @param uint16_t group : 0 for group0, 1 for group1.
413   *
414   * @return None
415   */
416 void Cache_Disable_ICache_PreLock(uint16_t group);
417 
418 /**
419   * @brief Lock the cache items for ICache.
420   *        Operation will be done CACHE_LINE_SIZE aligned.
421   *        If the region is not in ICache addr room, nothing will be done.
422   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
423   *
424   * @param  uint32_t addr: start address to lock
425   *
426   * @param  uint32_t items: cache lines to lock, items * cache_line_size should not exceed the bus address size(16MB/32MB/64MB)
427   *
428   * @return None
429   */
430 void Cache_Lock_ICache_Items(uint32_t addr, uint32_t items);
431 
432 /**
433   * @brief Unlock the cache items for ICache.
434   *        Operation will be done CACHE_LINE_SIZE aligned.
435   *        If the region is not in ICache addr room, nothing will be done.
436   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
437   *
438   * @param  uint32_t addr: start address to unlock
439   *
440   * @param  uint32_t items: cache lines to unlock, items * cache_line_size should not exceed the bus address size(16MB/32MB/64MB)
441   *
442   * @return None
443   */
444 void Cache_Unlock_ICache_Items(uint32_t addr, uint32_t items);
445 
446 /**
447   * @brief Lock the cache items in tag memory for ICache or DCache.
448   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
449   *
450   * @param uint32_t addr : start address of lock region.
451   *
452   * @param uint32_t size : size of lock region.
453   *
454   * @return 0 for success
455   *         1 for invalid argument
456   */
457 int Cache_Lock_Addr(uint32_t addr, uint32_t size);
458 
459 /**
460   * @brief Unlock the cache items in tag memory for ICache or DCache.
461   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
462   *
463   * @param uint32_t addr : start address of unlock region.
464   *
465   * @param uint32_t size : size of unlock region.
466   *
467   * @return 0 for success
468   *         1 for invalid argument
469   */
470 int Cache_Unlock_Addr(uint32_t addr, uint32_t size);
471 
472 /**
473   * @brief Disable ICache access for the cpu.
474   *        This operation will make all ICache tag memory invalid, CPU can't access ICache, ICache will keep idle.
475   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
476   *
477   * @return uint32_t : auto preload enabled before
478   */
479 uint32_t Cache_Disable_ICache(void);
480 
481 /**
482   * @brief Enable ICache access for the cpu.
483   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
484   *
485   * @param  uint32_t autoload : ICache will preload then.
486   *
487   * @return None
488   */
489 void Cache_Enable_ICache(uint32_t autoload);
490 
491 /**
492   * @brief Suspend ICache access for the cpu.
493   *        The ICache tag memory is still there, CPU can't access ICache, ICache will keep idle.
494   *        Please do not change MMU, cache mode or tag memory(tag memory can be changed in some special case).
495   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
496   *
497   * @param  None
498   *
499   * @return uint32_t : auto preload enabled before
500   */
501 uint32_t Cache_Suspend_ICache(void);
502 
503 /**
504   * @brief Resume ICache access for the cpu.
505   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
506   *
507   * @param  uint32_t autoload : ICache will preload then.
508   *
509   * @return None
510   */
511 void Cache_Resume_ICache(uint32_t autoload);
512 
513 /**
514   * @brief Get ICache cache line size
515   *
516   * @param  None
517   *
518   * @return uint32_t: 16, 32, 64 Byte
519   */
520 uint32_t Cache_Get_ICache_Line_Size(void);
521 
522 /**
523   * @brief Enable freeze for ICache.
524   *        Any miss request will be rejected, including cpu miss and preload/autoload miss.
525   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
526   *
527   * @param cache_freeze_mode_t mode : 0 for assert busy 1 for assert hit
528   *
529   * @return None
530   */
531 void Cache_Freeze_ICache_Enable(cache_freeze_mode_t mode);
532 
533 /**
534   * @brief Disable freeze for ICache.
535   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
536   *
537   * @return None
538   */
539 void Cache_Freeze_ICache_Disable(void);
540 
541 /**
542   * @brief Travel tag memory to run a call back function.
543   *        ICache and DCache are suspend when doing this.
544   *        The callback will get the parameter tag_group_info, which will include a group of tag memory addresses and cache memory addresses.
545   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
546   *
547   * @param  struct cache_mode * mode : the cache to check and the cache mode.
548   *
549   * @param  uint32_t filter_addr : only the cache lines which may include the filter_address will be returned to the call back function.
550   *                                0 for do not filter, all cache lines will be returned.
551   *
552   * @param  void (* process)(struct tag_group_info *) : call back function, which may be called many times, a group(the addresses in the group are in the same position in the cache ways) a time.
553   *
554   * @return None
555   */
556 void Cache_Travel_Tag_Memory(struct cache_mode * mode, uint32_t filter_addr, void (* process)(struct tag_group_info *));
557 
558 /**
559   * @brief Get the virtual address from cache mode, cache tag and the virtual address offset of cache ways.
560   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
561   *
562   * @param  struct cache_mode * mode : the cache to calculate the virtual address and the cache mode.
563   *
564   * @param  uint32_t tag : the tag part fo a tag item, 12-14 bits.
565   *
566   * @param  uint32_t addr_offset : the virtual address offset of the cache ways.
567   *
568   * @return uint32_t : the virtual address.
569   */
570 uint32_t Cache_Get_Virtual_Addr(struct cache_mode *mode, uint32_t tag, uint32_t vaddr_offset);
571 
572 /**
573   * @}
574   */
575 
576 /**
577   * @brief Get the cache MMU IROM end address.
578   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
579   *
580   * @param  void
581   *
582   * @return uint32_t : the word value of the address.
583   */
584 uint32_t Cache_Get_IROM_MMU_End(void);
585 
586 /**
587   * @brief Get the cache MMU DROM end address.
588   *        Please do not call this function in your SDK application.
589   *
590   * @param  void
591   *
592   * @return uint32_t : the word value of the address.
593   */
594 uint32_t Cache_Get_DROM_MMU_End(void);
595 
596 /**
597  * @brief Configure cache MMU page size according to instruction and rodata size
598  *
599  * @param irom_size The instruction cache MMU page size
600  * @param drom_size The rodata data cache MMU page size
601  */
602 void Cache_Set_IDROM_MMU_Size(uint32_t irom_size, uint32_t drom_size);
603 
604 #define Cache_Dbus_MMU_Set(ext_ram, vaddr, paddr, psize, num, fixed) \
605     Cache_MSPI_MMU_Set(ets_efuse_cache_encryption_enabled() ? MMU_SENSITIVE : 0, ext_ram, vaddr, paddr, psize, num, fixed)
606 
607 #ifdef __cplusplus
608 }
609 #endif
610