1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: dscontrol - Support for execution control opcodes -
4  *                          if/else/while/return
5  *
6  *****************************************************************************/
7 
8 /******************************************************************************
9  *
10  * 1. Copyright Notice
11  *
12  * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2023, Intel Corp.
13  * All rights reserved.
14  *
15  * 2. License
16  *
17  * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
18  * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
19  * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
20  * property rights.
21  *
22  * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
23  * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
24  * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
25  * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
26  * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
27  * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
28  *
29  * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
30  * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
31  * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
32  * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
33  * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
34  * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
35  * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
36  * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
37  *
38  * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
39  * conditions are met:
40  *
41  * 3. Conditions
42  *
43  * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
44  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
45  * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
46  * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
47  * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
48  * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
49  * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
50  * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
51  * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
52  * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
53  * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
54  *
55  * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
56  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
57  * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
58  * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
59  * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
60  * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
61  * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
62  * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
63  * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
64  * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
65  * make.
66  *
67  * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
68  * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
69  * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
70  * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
71  * distribution.
72  *
73  * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
74  * Intel Code.
75  *
76  * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
77  * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
78  * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
79  * without prior written authorization from Intel.
80  *
81  * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
82  *
83  * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
84  * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
85  * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
86  * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
87  * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
88  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
89  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
90  *
91  * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
92  * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
93  * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
94  * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
95  * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
96  * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
97  * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
98  * LIMITED REMEDY.
99  *
100  * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
101  * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
102  * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
103  * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
104  * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
105  * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
106  * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
107  * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
108  * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
109  * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
110  * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
111  * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
112  * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
113  * such license, approval or letter.
114  *
115  *****************************************************************************
116  *
117  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
118  * following license:
119  *
120  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
121  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
122  * are met:
123  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
124  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
125  *    without modification.
126  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
127  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
128  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
129  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
130  *    binary redistribution.
131  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
132  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
133  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
134  *
135  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
136  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
137  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
138  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
139  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
140  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
141  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
142  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
143  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
144  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
145  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
146  *
147  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
148  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
149  * Software Foundation.
150  *
151  *****************************************************************************/
152 
153 #include "acpi.h"
154 #include "accommon.h"
155 #include "amlcode.h"
156 #include "acdispat.h"
157 #include "acinterp.h"
158 #include "acdebug.h"
159 
160 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_DISPATCHER
161         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("dscontrol")
162 
163 
164 /*******************************************************************************
165  *
166  * FUNCTION:    AcpiDsExecBeginControlOp
167  *
168  * PARAMETERS:  WalkList        - The list that owns the walk stack
169  *              Op              - The control Op
170  *
171  * RETURN:      Status
172  *
173  * DESCRIPTION: Handles all control ops encountered during control method
174  *              execution.
175  *
176  ******************************************************************************/
177 
178 ACPI_STATUS
AcpiDsExecBeginControlOp(ACPI_WALK_STATE * WalkState,ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT * Op)179 AcpiDsExecBeginControlOp (
180     ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState,
181     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op)
182 {
183     ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
184     ACPI_GENERIC_STATE      *ControlState;
185 
186 
187     ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME (DsExecBeginControlOp);
188 
189 
190     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH, "Op=%p Opcode=%2.2X State=%p\n",
191         Op, Op->Common.AmlOpcode, WalkState));
192 
193     switch (Op->Common.AmlOpcode)
194     {
195     case AML_WHILE_OP:
196         /*
197          * If this is an additional iteration of a while loop, continue.
198          * There is no need to allocate a new control state.
199          */
200         if (WalkState->ControlState)
201         {
202             if (WalkState->ControlState->Control.AmlPredicateStart ==
203                 (WalkState->ParserState.Aml - 1))
204             {
205                 /* Reset the state to start-of-loop */
206 
207                 WalkState->ControlState->Common.State =
208                     ACPI_CONTROL_CONDITIONAL_EXECUTING;
209                 break;
210             }
211         }
212 
213         ACPI_FALLTHROUGH;
214 
215     case AML_IF_OP:
216         /*
217          * IF/WHILE: Create a new control state to manage these
218          * constructs. We need to manage these as a stack, in order
219          * to handle nesting.
220          */
221         ControlState = AcpiUtCreateControlState ();
222         if (!ControlState)
223         {
224             Status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
225             break;
226         }
227         /*
228          * Save a pointer to the predicate for multiple executions
229          * of a loop
230          */
231         ControlState->Control.AmlPredicateStart =
232             WalkState->ParserState.Aml - 1;
233         ControlState->Control.PackageEnd =
234             WalkState->ParserState.PkgEnd;
235         ControlState->Control.Opcode =
236             Op->Common.AmlOpcode;
237         ControlState->Control.LoopTimeout = AcpiOsGetTimer () +
238            ((UINT64) AcpiGbl_MaxLoopIterations * ACPI_100NSEC_PER_SEC);
239 
240         /* Push the control state on this walk's control stack */
241 
242         AcpiUtPushGenericState (&WalkState->ControlState, ControlState);
243         break;
244 
245     case AML_ELSE_OP:
246 
247         /* Predicate is in the state object */
248         /* If predicate is true, the IF was executed, ignore ELSE part */
249 
250         if (WalkState->LastPredicate)
251         {
252             Status = AE_CTRL_TRUE;
253         }
254 
255         break;
256 
257     case AML_RETURN_OP:
258 
259         break;
260 
261     default:
262 
263         break;
264     }
265 
266     return (Status);
267 }
268 
269 
270 /*******************************************************************************
271  *
272  * FUNCTION:    AcpiDsExecEndControlOp
273  *
274  * PARAMETERS:  WalkList        - The list that owns the walk stack
275  *              Op              - The control Op
276  *
277  * RETURN:      Status
278  *
279  * DESCRIPTION: Handles all control ops encountered during control method
280  *              execution.
281  *
282  ******************************************************************************/
283 
284 ACPI_STATUS
AcpiDsExecEndControlOp(ACPI_WALK_STATE * WalkState,ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT * Op)285 AcpiDsExecEndControlOp (
286     ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState,
287     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op)
288 {
289     ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
290     ACPI_GENERIC_STATE      *ControlState;
291 
292 
293     ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME (DsExecEndControlOp);
294 
295 
296     switch (Op->Common.AmlOpcode)
297     {
298     case AML_IF_OP:
299 
300         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH, "[IF_OP] Op=%p\n", Op));
301 
302         /*
303          * Save the result of the predicate in case there is an
304          * ELSE to come
305          */
306         WalkState->LastPredicate =
307             (BOOLEAN) WalkState->ControlState->Common.Value;
308 
309         /*
310          * Pop the control state that was created at the start
311          * of the IF and free it
312          */
313         ControlState = AcpiUtPopGenericState (&WalkState->ControlState);
314         AcpiUtDeleteGenericState (ControlState);
315         break;
316 
317     case AML_ELSE_OP:
318 
319         break;
320 
321     case AML_WHILE_OP:
322 
323         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH, "[WHILE_OP] Op=%p\n", Op));
324 
325         ControlState = WalkState->ControlState;
326         if (ControlState->Common.Value)
327         {
328             /* Predicate was true, the body of the loop was just executed */
329 
330             /*
331              * This infinite loop detection mechanism allows the interpreter
332              * to escape possibly infinite loops. This can occur in poorly
333              * written AML when the hardware does not respond within a while
334              * loop and the loop does not implement a timeout.
335              */
336             if (ACPI_TIME_AFTER (AcpiOsGetTimer (),
337                     ControlState->Control.LoopTimeout))
338             {
339                 Status = AE_AML_LOOP_TIMEOUT;
340                 break;
341             }
342 
343             /*
344              * Go back and evaluate the predicate and maybe execute the loop
345              * another time
346              */
347             Status = AE_CTRL_PENDING;
348             WalkState->AmlLastWhile =
349                 ControlState->Control.AmlPredicateStart;
350             break;
351         }
352 
353         /* Predicate was false, terminate this while loop */
354 
355         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
356             "[WHILE_OP] termination! Op=%p\n",Op));
357 
358         /* Pop this control state and free it */
359 
360         ControlState = AcpiUtPopGenericState (&WalkState->ControlState);
361         AcpiUtDeleteGenericState (ControlState);
362         break;
363 
364     case AML_RETURN_OP:
365 
366         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
367             "[RETURN_OP] Op=%p Arg=%p\n",Op, Op->Common.Value.Arg));
368 
369         /*
370          * One optional operand -- the return value
371          * It can be either an immediate operand or a result that
372          * has been bubbled up the tree
373          */
374         if (Op->Common.Value.Arg)
375         {
376             /* Since we have a real Return(), delete any implicit return */
377 
378             AcpiDsClearImplicitReturn (WalkState);
379 
380             /* Return statement has an immediate operand */
381 
382             Status = AcpiDsCreateOperands (WalkState, Op->Common.Value.Arg);
383             if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
384             {
385                 return (Status);
386             }
387 
388             /*
389              * If value being returned is a Reference (such as
390              * an arg or local), resolve it now because it may
391              * cease to exist at the end of the method.
392              */
393             Status = AcpiExResolveToValue (
394                 &WalkState->Operands [0], WalkState);
395             if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
396             {
397                 return (Status);
398             }
399 
400             /*
401              * Get the return value and save as the last result
402              * value. This is the only place where WalkState->ReturnDesc
403              * is set to anything other than zero!
404              */
405             WalkState->ReturnDesc = WalkState->Operands[0];
406         }
407         else if (WalkState->ResultCount)
408         {
409             /* Since we have a real Return(), delete any implicit return */
410 
411             AcpiDsClearImplicitReturn (WalkState);
412 
413             /*
414              * The return value has come from a previous calculation.
415              *
416              * If value being returned is a Reference (such as
417              * an arg or local), resolve it now because it may
418              * cease to exist at the end of the method.
419              *
420              * Allow references created by the Index operator to return
421              * unchanged.
422              */
423             if ((ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE (WalkState->Results->Results.ObjDesc[0]) ==
424                     ACPI_DESC_TYPE_OPERAND) &&
425                 ((WalkState->Results->Results.ObjDesc [0])->Common.Type ==
426                     ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE) &&
427                 ((WalkState->Results->Results.ObjDesc [0])->Reference.Class !=
428                     ACPI_REFCLASS_INDEX))
429             {
430                 Status = AcpiExResolveToValue (
431                     &WalkState->Results->Results.ObjDesc [0], WalkState);
432                 if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
433                 {
434                     return (Status);
435                 }
436             }
437 
438             WalkState->ReturnDesc = WalkState->Results->Results.ObjDesc [0];
439         }
440         else
441         {
442             /* No return operand */
443 
444             if (WalkState->NumOperands)
445             {
446                 AcpiUtRemoveReference (WalkState->Operands [0]);
447             }
448 
449             WalkState->Operands[0] = NULL;
450             WalkState->NumOperands = 0;
451             WalkState->ReturnDesc = NULL;
452         }
453 
454 
455         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
456             "Completed RETURN_OP State=%p, RetVal=%p\n",
457             WalkState, WalkState->ReturnDesc));
458 
459         /* End the control method execution right now */
460 
461         Status = AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
462         break;
463 
464     case AML_NOOP_OP:
465 
466         /* Just do nothing! */
467 
468         break;
469 
470     case AML_BREAKPOINT_OP:
471 
472         AcpiDbSignalBreakPoint (WalkState);
473 
474         /* Call to the OSL in case OS wants a piece of the action */
475 
476         Status = AcpiOsSignal (ACPI_SIGNAL_BREAKPOINT,
477             "Executed AML Breakpoint opcode");
478         break;
479 
480     case AML_BREAK_OP:
481     case AML_CONTINUE_OP: /* ACPI 2.0 */
482 
483         /* Pop and delete control states until we find a while */
484 
485         while (WalkState->ControlState &&
486                 (WalkState->ControlState->Control.Opcode != AML_WHILE_OP))
487         {
488             ControlState = AcpiUtPopGenericState (&WalkState->ControlState);
489             AcpiUtDeleteGenericState (ControlState);
490         }
491 
492         /* No while found? */
493 
494         if (!WalkState->ControlState)
495         {
496             return (AE_AML_NO_WHILE);
497         }
498 
499         /* Was: WalkState->AmlLastWhile = WalkState->ControlState->Control.AmlPredicateStart; */
500 
501         WalkState->AmlLastWhile =
502             WalkState->ControlState->Control.PackageEnd;
503 
504         /* Return status depending on opcode */
505 
506         if (Op->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_BREAK_OP)
507         {
508             Status = AE_CTRL_BREAK;
509         }
510         else
511         {
512             Status = AE_CTRL_CONTINUE;
513         }
514         break;
515 
516     default:
517 
518         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Unknown control opcode=0x%X Op=%p",
519             Op->Common.AmlOpcode, Op));
520 
521         Status = AE_AML_BAD_OPCODE;
522         break;
523     }
524 
525     return (Status);
526 }
527