1/***************************************************************************//** 2* \file cy8c6xx7_cm4.ld 3* \version 2.95.1 4* 5* Linker file for the GNU C compiler. 6* 7* The main purpose of the linker script is to describe how the sections in the 8* input files should be mapped into the output file, and to control the memory 9* layout of the output file. 10* 11* \note The entry point location is fixed and starts at 0x10000000. The valid 12* application image should be placed there. 13* 14* \note The linker files included with the PDL template projects must be generic 15* and handle all common use cases. Your project may not use every section 16* defined in the linker files. In that case you may see warnings during the 17* build process. In your project, you can simply comment out or remove the 18* relevant code in the linker file. 19* 20******************************************************************************** 21* \copyright 22* Copyright 2016-2021 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation 23* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 24* 25* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 26* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 27* You may obtain a copy of the License at 28* 29* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 30* 31* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 32* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 33* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 34* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 35* limitations under the License. 36*******************************************************************************/ 37 38OUTPUT_FORMAT ("elf32-littlearm", "elf32-bigarm", "elf32-littlearm") 39SEARCH_DIR(.) 40GROUP(-lgcc -lc -lnosys) 41ENTRY(Reset_Handler) 42 43/* The size of the stack section at the end of CM4 SRAM */ 44STACK_SIZE = 0x1000; 45 46/* Force symbol to be entered in the output file as an undefined symbol. Doing 47* this may, for example, trigger linking of additional modules from standard 48* libraries. You may list several symbols for each EXTERN, and you may use 49* EXTERN multiple times. This command has the same effect as the -u command-line 50* option. 51*/ 52EXTERN(Reset_Handler) 53 54/* The MEMORY section below describes the location and size of blocks of memory in the target. 55* Use this section to specify the memory regions available for allocation. 56*/ 57MEMORY 58{ 59 /* The ram and flash regions control RAM and flash memory allocation for the CM4 core. 60 * Note that 2176 bytes of RAM (at the end of the SRAM) are reserved for system use. 61 * Using this memory region for other purposes will lead to unexpected behavior. 62 */ 63 ram (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x08000000, LENGTH = 0x47780 64 flash (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x10000000, LENGTH = 0x100000 65 66 /* This is a 32K flash region used for EEPROM emulation. This region can also be used as the general purpose flash. 67 * You can assign sections to this memory region for only one of the cores. 68 * Note some middleware (e.g. BLE, Emulated EEPROM) can place their data into this memory region. 69 * Therefore, repurposing this memory region will prevent such middleware from operation. 70 */ 71 em_eeprom (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x14000000, LENGTH = 0x8000 /* 32 KB */ 72 73 /* The following regions define device specific memory regions and must not be changed. */ 74 sflash_user_data (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x16000800, LENGTH = 0x800 /* Supervisory flash: User data */ 75 sflash_nar (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x16001A00, LENGTH = 0x200 /* Supervisory flash: Normal Access Restrictions (NAR) */ 76 sflash_public_key (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x16005A00, LENGTH = 0xC00 /* Supervisory flash: Public Key */ 77 sflash_toc_2 (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x16007C00, LENGTH = 0x200 /* Supervisory flash: Table of Content # 2 */ 78 sflash_rtoc_2 (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x16007E00, LENGTH = 0x200 /* Supervisory flash: Table of Content # 2 Copy */ 79 xip (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x18000000, LENGTH = 0x8000000 /* 128 MB */ 80 efuse (r) : ORIGIN = 0x90700000, LENGTH = 0x100000 /* 1 MB */ 81} 82 83/* Library configurations */ 84GROUP(libgcc.a libc.a libm.a libnosys.a) 85 86/* Linker script to place sections and symbol values. Should be used together 87 * with other linker script that defines memory regions FLASH and RAM. 88 * It references following symbols, which must be defined in code: 89 * Reset_Handler : Entry of reset handler 90 * 91 * It defines following symbols, which code can use without definition: 92 * __exidx_start 93 * __exidx_end 94 * __copy_table_start__ 95 * __copy_table_end__ 96 * __zero_table_start__ 97 * __zero_table_end__ 98 * __etext 99 * __data_start__ 100 * __preinit_array_start 101 * __preinit_array_end 102 * __init_array_start 103 * __init_array_end 104 * __fini_array_start 105 * __fini_array_end 106 * __data_end__ 107 * __bss_start__ 108 * __bss_end__ 109 * __end__ 110 * end 111 * __HeapLimit 112 * __StackLimit 113 * __StackTop 114 * __stack 115 * __Vectors_End 116 * __Vectors_Size 117 */ 118 119 120SECTIONS 121{ 122 /* Cortex-M4 application flash area */ 123 .text : 124 { 125 /* Cortex-M4 flash vector table */ 126 __Vectors = . ; 127 KEEP(*(.vectors)) 128 . = ALIGN(4); 129 __Vectors_End = .; 130 __Vectors_Size = __Vectors_End - __Vectors; 131 __end__ = .; 132 133 . = ALIGN(4); 134 *(.text*) 135 136 KEEP(*(.init)) 137 KEEP(*(.fini)) 138 139 /* .ctors */ 140 *crtbegin.o(.ctors) 141 *crtbegin?.o(.ctors) 142 *(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .ctors) 143 *(SORT(.ctors.*)) 144 *(.ctors) 145 146 /* .dtors */ 147 *crtbegin.o(.dtors) 148 *crtbegin?.o(.dtors) 149 *(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .dtors) 150 *(SORT(.dtors.*)) 151 *(.dtors) 152 153 /* Read-only code (constants). */ 154 *(.rodata .rodata.* .constdata .constdata.* .conststring .conststring.*) 155 156 KEEP(*(.eh_frame*)) 157 } > flash 158 159 160 .ARM.extab : 161 { 162 *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*) 163 } > flash 164 165 __exidx_start = .; 166 167 .ARM.exidx : 168 { 169 *(.ARM.exidx* .gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*) 170 } > flash 171 __exidx_end = .; 172 173 174 /* To copy multiple ROM to RAM sections, 175 * uncomment .copy.table section and, 176 * define __STARTUP_COPY_MULTIPLE in startup_psoc6_01_cm4.S */ 177 .copy.table : 178 { 179 . = ALIGN(4); 180 __copy_table_start__ = .; 181 182 /* Copy interrupt vectors from flash to RAM */ 183 LONG (__Vectors) /* From */ 184 LONG (__ram_vectors_start__) /* To */ 185 LONG (__Vectors_End - __Vectors) /* Size */ 186 187 /* Copy data section to RAM */ 188 LONG (__etext) /* From */ 189 LONG (__data_start__) /* To */ 190 LONG (__data_end__ - __data_start__) /* Size */ 191 192 __copy_table_end__ = .; 193 } > flash 194 195 196 /* To clear multiple BSS sections, 197 * uncomment .zero.table section and, 198 * define __STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS_MULTIPLE in startup_psoc6_01_cm4.S */ 199 .zero.table : 200 { 201 . = ALIGN(4); 202 __zero_table_start__ = .; 203 LONG (__bss_start__) 204 LONG (__bss_end__ - __bss_start__) 205 __zero_table_end__ = .; 206 } > flash 207 208 __etext = . ; 209 210 211 .ramVectors (NOLOAD) : ALIGN(8) 212 { 213 __ram_vectors_start__ = .; 214 KEEP(*(.ram_vectors)) 215 __ram_vectors_end__ = .; 216 } > ram 217 218 219 .data __ram_vectors_end__ : 220 { 221 . = ALIGN(4); 222 __data_start__ = .; 223 224 *(vtable) 225 *(.data*) 226 227 . = ALIGN(4); 228 /* preinit data */ 229 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .); 230 KEEP(*(.preinit_array)) 231 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .); 232 233 . = ALIGN(4); 234 /* init data */ 235 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .); 236 KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*))) 237 KEEP(*(.init_array)) 238 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .); 239 240 . = ALIGN(4); 241 /* finit data */ 242 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .); 243 KEEP(*(SORT(.fini_array.*))) 244 KEEP(*(.fini_array)) 245 PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .); 246 247 KEEP(*(.jcr*)) 248 . = ALIGN(4); 249 250 KEEP(*(.cy_ramfunc*)) 251 . = ALIGN(4); 252 253 __data_end__ = .; 254 255 } > ram AT>flash 256 257 258 /* Place variables in the section that should not be initialized during the 259 * device startup. 260 */ 261 .noinit (NOLOAD) : ALIGN(8) 262 { 263 KEEP(*(.noinit)) 264 } > ram 265 266 267 /* The uninitialized global or static variables are placed in this section. 268 * 269 * The NOLOAD attribute tells linker that .bss section does not consume 270 * any space in the image. The NOLOAD attribute changes the .bss type to 271 * NOBITS, and that makes linker to A) not allocate section in memory, and 272 * A) put information to clear the section with all zeros during application 273 * loading. 274 * 275 * Without the NOLOAD attribute, the .bss section might get PROGBITS type. 276 * This makes linker to A) allocate zeroed section in memory, and B) copy 277 * this section to RAM during application loading. 278 */ 279 .bss (NOLOAD): 280 { 281 . = ALIGN(4); 282 __bss_start__ = .; 283 *(.bss*) 284 *(COMMON) 285 . = ALIGN(4); 286 __bss_end__ = .; 287 } > ram 288 289 290 .heap (NOLOAD): 291 { 292 __HeapBase = .; 293 __end__ = .; 294 end = __end__; 295 KEEP(*(.heap*)) 296 . = ORIGIN(ram) + LENGTH(ram) - STACK_SIZE; 297 __HeapLimit = .; 298 } > ram 299 300 301 /* .stack_dummy section doesn't contains any symbols. It is only 302 * used for linker to calculate size of stack sections, and assign 303 * values to stack symbols later */ 304 .stack_dummy (NOLOAD): 305 { 306 KEEP(*(.stack*)) 307 } > ram 308 309 310 /* Set stack top to end of RAM, and stack limit move down by 311 * size of stack_dummy section */ 312 __StackTop = ORIGIN(ram) + LENGTH(ram); 313 __StackLimit = __StackTop - SIZEOF(.stack_dummy); 314 PROVIDE(__stack = __StackTop); 315 316 /* Check if data + heap + stack exceeds RAM limit */ 317 ASSERT(__StackLimit >= __HeapLimit, "region RAM overflowed with stack") 318 319 320 /* Used for the digital signature of the secure application and the Bootloader SDK application. 321 * The size of the section depends on the required data size. */ 322 .cy_app_signature ORIGIN(flash) + LENGTH(flash) - 256 : 323 { 324 KEEP(*(.cy_app_signature)) 325 } > flash 326 327 328 /* Emulated EEPROM Flash area */ 329 .cy_em_eeprom : 330 { 331 KEEP(*(.cy_em_eeprom)) 332 } > em_eeprom 333 334 335 /* Supervisory Flash: User data */ 336 .cy_sflash_user_data : 337 { 338 KEEP(*(.cy_sflash_user_data)) 339 } > sflash_user_data 340 341 342 /* Supervisory Flash: Normal Access Restrictions (NAR) */ 343 .cy_sflash_nar : 344 { 345 KEEP(*(.cy_sflash_nar)) 346 } > sflash_nar 347 348 349 /* Supervisory Flash: Public Key */ 350 .cy_sflash_public_key : 351 { 352 KEEP(*(.cy_sflash_public_key)) 353 } > sflash_public_key 354 355 356 /* Supervisory Flash: Table of Content # 2 */ 357 .cy_toc_part2 : 358 { 359 KEEP(*(.cy_toc_part2)) 360 } > sflash_toc_2 361 362 363 /* Supervisory Flash: Table of Content # 2 Copy */ 364 .cy_rtoc_part2 : 365 { 366 KEEP(*(.cy_rtoc_part2)) 367 } > sflash_rtoc_2 368 369 370 /* Places the code in the Execute in Place (XIP) section. See the smif driver 371 * documentation for details. 372 */ 373 cy_xip : 374 { 375 __cy_xip_start = .; 376 KEEP(*(.cy_xip)) 377 __cy_xip_end = .; 378 } > xip 379 380 381 /* eFuse */ 382 .cy_efuse : 383 { 384 KEEP(*(.cy_efuse)) 385 } > efuse 386 387 388 /* These sections are used for additional metadata (silicon revision, 389 * Silicon/JTAG ID, etc.) storage. 390 */ 391 .cymeta 0x90500000 : { KEEP(*(.cymeta)) } :NONE 392} 393 394 395/* The following symbols used by the cymcuelftool. */ 396/* Flash */ 397__cy_memory_0_start = 0x10000000; 398__cy_memory_0_length = 0x00100000; 399__cy_memory_0_row_size = 0x200; 400 401/* Emulated EEPROM Flash area */ 402__cy_memory_1_start = 0x14000000; 403__cy_memory_1_length = 0x8000; 404__cy_memory_1_row_size = 0x200; 405 406/* Supervisory Flash */ 407__cy_memory_2_start = 0x16000000; 408__cy_memory_2_length = 0x8000; 409__cy_memory_2_row_size = 0x200; 410 411/* XIP */ 412__cy_memory_3_start = 0x18000000; 413__cy_memory_3_length = 0x08000000; 414__cy_memory_3_row_size = 0x200; 415 416/* eFuse */ 417__cy_memory_4_start = 0x90700000; 418__cy_memory_4_length = 0x100000; 419__cy_memory_4_row_size = 1; 420 421/* EOF */ 422