1 /* usb_dc.h - USB device controller driver interface */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation.
5  *
6  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
7  */
8 
9 /**
10  * @file
11  * @brief USB device controller APIs
12  *
13  * This file contains the USB device controller APIs. All device controller
14  * drivers should implement the APIs described in this file.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_DRIVERS_USB_USB_DC_H_
18 #define ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_DRIVERS_USB_USB_DC_H_
19 
20 #include <zephyr/device.h>
21 
22 /**
23  * @brief USB Device Controller API
24  * @defgroup _usb_device_controller_api USB Device Controller API
25  * @{
26  */
27 
28 /**
29  * @brief USB Driver Status Codes
30  *
31  * Status codes reported by the registered device status callback.
32  */
33 enum usb_dc_status_code {
34 	/** USB error reported by the controller */
35 	USB_DC_ERROR,
36 	/** USB reset */
37 	USB_DC_RESET,
38 	/** USB connection established, hardware enumeration is completed */
39 	USB_DC_CONNECTED,
40 	/** USB configuration done */
41 	USB_DC_CONFIGURED,
42 	/** USB connection lost */
43 	USB_DC_DISCONNECTED,
44 	/** USB connection suspended by the HOST */
45 	USB_DC_SUSPEND,
46 	/** USB connection resumed by the HOST */
47 	USB_DC_RESUME,
48 	/** USB interface selected */
49 	USB_DC_INTERFACE,
50 	/** Set Feature ENDPOINT_HALT received */
51 	USB_DC_SET_HALT,
52 	/** Clear Feature ENDPOINT_HALT received */
53 	USB_DC_CLEAR_HALT,
54 	/** Start of Frame received */
55 	USB_DC_SOF,
56 	/** Initial USB connection status */
57 	USB_DC_UNKNOWN
58 };
59 
60 /**
61  * @brief USB Endpoint Callback Status Codes
62  *
63  * Status Codes reported by the registered endpoint callback.
64  */
65 enum usb_dc_ep_cb_status_code {
66 	/** SETUP received */
67 	USB_DC_EP_SETUP,
68 	/** Out transaction on this EP, data is available for read */
69 	USB_DC_EP_DATA_OUT,
70 	/** In transaction done on this EP */
71 	USB_DC_EP_DATA_IN
72 };
73 
74 /**
75  * @brief USB Endpoint Transfer Type
76  */
77 enum usb_dc_ep_transfer_type {
78 	/** Control type endpoint */
79 	USB_DC_EP_CONTROL = 0,
80 	/** Isochronous type endpoint */
81 	USB_DC_EP_ISOCHRONOUS,
82 	/** Bulk type endpoint */
83 	USB_DC_EP_BULK,
84 	/** Interrupt type endpoint  */
85 	USB_DC_EP_INTERRUPT
86 };
87 
88 /**
89  * @brief USB Endpoint Synchronization Type
90  *
91  * @note Valid only for Isochronous Endpoints
92  */
93 enum usb_dc_ep_synchronozation_type {
94 	/** No Synchronization */
95 	USB_DC_EP_NO_SYNCHRONIZATION = (0U << 2U),
96 	/** Asynchronous */
97 	USB_DC_EP_ASYNCHRONOUS = (1U << 2U),
98 	/** Adaptive */
99 	USB_DC_EP_ADAPTIVE = (2U << 2U),
100 	/** Synchronous*/
101 	USB_DC_EP_SYNCHRONOUS = (3U << 2U)
102 };
103 
104 /**
105  * @brief USB Endpoint Configuration.
106  *
107  * Structure containing the USB endpoint configuration.
108  */
109 struct usb_dc_ep_cfg_data {
110 	/** The number associated with the EP in the device
111 	 *  configuration structure
112 	 *       IN  EP = 0x80 | \<endpoint number\>
113 	 *       OUT EP = 0x00 | \<endpoint number\>
114 	 */
115 	uint8_t ep_addr;
116 	/** Endpoint max packet size */
117 	uint16_t ep_mps;
118 	/** Endpoint Transfer Type.
119 	 * May be Bulk, Interrupt, Control or Isochronous
120 	 */
121 	enum usb_dc_ep_transfer_type ep_type;
122 };
123 
124 /**
125  * Callback function signature for the USB Endpoint status
126  */
127 typedef void (*usb_dc_ep_callback)(uint8_t ep,
128 				   enum usb_dc_ep_cb_status_code cb_status);
129 
130 /**
131  * Callback function signature for the device
132  */
133 typedef void (*usb_dc_status_callback)(enum usb_dc_status_code cb_status,
134 				       const uint8_t *param);
135 
136 /**
137  * @brief Attach USB for device connection
138  *
139  * Function to attach USB for device connection. Upon success, the USB PLL
140  * is enabled, and the USB device is now capable of transmitting and receiving
141  * on the USB bus and of generating interrupts.
142  *
143  * @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail.
144  */
145 int usb_dc_attach(void);
146 
147 /**
148  * @brief Detach the USB device
149  *
150  * Function to detach the USB device. Upon success, the USB hardware PLL
151  * is powered down and USB communication is disabled.
152  *
153  * @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail.
154  */
155 int usb_dc_detach(void);
156 
157 /**
158  * @brief Reset the USB device
159  *
160  * This function returns the USB device and firmware back to it's initial state.
161  * N.B. the USB PLL is handled by the usb_detach function
162  *
163  * @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail.
164  */
165 int usb_dc_reset(void);
166 
167 /**
168  * @brief Set USB device address
169  *
170  * @param[in] addr Device address
171  *
172  * @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail.
173  */
174 int usb_dc_set_address(const uint8_t addr);
175 
176 /**
177  * @brief Set USB device controller status callback
178  *
179  * Function to set USB device controller status callback. The registered
180  * callback is used to report changes in the status of the device controller.
181  * The status code are described by the usb_dc_status_code enumeration.
182  *
183  * @param[in] cb Callback function
184  */
185 void usb_dc_set_status_callback(const usb_dc_status_callback cb);
186 
187 /**
188  * @brief check endpoint capabilities
189  *
190  * Function to check capabilities of an endpoint. usb_dc_ep_cfg_data structure
191  * provides the endpoint configuration parameters: endpoint address,
192  * endpoint maximum packet size and endpoint type.
193  * The driver should check endpoint capabilities and return 0 if the
194  * endpoint configuration is possible.
195  *
196  * @param[in] cfg Endpoint config
197  *
198  * @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail.
199  */
200 int usb_dc_ep_check_cap(const struct usb_dc_ep_cfg_data * const cfg);
201 
202 /**
203  * @brief Configure endpoint
204  *
205  * Function to configure an endpoint. usb_dc_ep_cfg_data structure provides
206  * the endpoint configuration parameters: endpoint address, endpoint maximum
207  * packet size and endpoint type.
208  *
209  * @param[in] cfg Endpoint config
210  *
211  * @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail.
212  */
213 int usb_dc_ep_configure(const struct usb_dc_ep_cfg_data * const cfg);
214 
215 /**
216  * @brief Set stall condition for the selected endpoint
217  *
218  * @param[in] ep Endpoint address corresponding to the one
219  *               listed in the device configuration table
220  *
221  * @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail.
222  */
223 int usb_dc_ep_set_stall(const uint8_t ep);
224 
225 /**
226  * @brief Clear stall condition for the selected endpoint
227  *
228  * @param[in] ep Endpoint address corresponding to the one
229  *               listed in the device configuration table
230  *
231  * @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail.
232  */
233 int usb_dc_ep_clear_stall(const uint8_t ep);
234 
235 /**
236  * @brief Check if the selected endpoint is stalled
237  *
238  * @param[in]  ep       Endpoint address corresponding to the one
239  *                      listed in the device configuration table
240  * @param[out] stalled  Endpoint stall status
241  *
242  * @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail.
243  */
244 int usb_dc_ep_is_stalled(const uint8_t ep, uint8_t *const stalled);
245 
246 /**
247  * @brief Halt the selected endpoint
248  *
249  * @param[in] ep Endpoint address corresponding to the one
250  *               listed in the device configuration table
251  *
252  * @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail.
253  */
254 int usb_dc_ep_halt(const uint8_t ep);
255 
256 /**
257  * @brief Enable the selected endpoint
258  *
259  * Function to enable the selected endpoint. Upon success interrupts are
260  * enabled for the corresponding endpoint and the endpoint is ready for
261  * transmitting/receiving data.
262  *
263  * @param[in] ep Endpoint address corresponding to the one
264  *               listed in the device configuration table
265  *
266  * @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail.
267  */
268 int usb_dc_ep_enable(const uint8_t ep);
269 
270 /**
271  * @brief Disable the selected endpoint
272  *
273  * Function to disable the selected endpoint. Upon success interrupts are
274  * disabled for the corresponding endpoint and the endpoint is no longer able
275  * for transmitting/receiving data.
276  *
277  * @param[in] ep Endpoint address corresponding to the one
278  *               listed in the device configuration table
279  *
280  * @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail.
281  */
282 int usb_dc_ep_disable(const uint8_t ep);
283 
284 /**
285  * @brief Flush the selected endpoint
286  *
287  * This function flushes the FIFOs for the selected endpoint.
288  *
289  * @param[in] ep Endpoint address corresponding to the one
290  *               listed in the device configuration table
291  *
292  * @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail.
293  */
294 int usb_dc_ep_flush(const uint8_t ep);
295 
296 /**
297  * @brief Write data to the specified endpoint
298  *
299  * This function is called to write data to the specified endpoint. The
300  * supplied usb_ep_callback function will be called when data is transmitted
301  * out.
302  *
303  * @param[in]  ep        Endpoint address corresponding to the one
304  *                       listed in the device configuration table
305  * @param[in]  data      Pointer to data to write
306  * @param[in]  data_len  Length of the data requested to write. This may
307  *                       be zero for a zero length status packet.
308  * @param[out] ret_bytes Bytes scheduled for transmission. This value
309  *                       may be NULL if the application expects all
310  *                       bytes to be written
311  *
312  * @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail.
313  */
314 int usb_dc_ep_write(const uint8_t ep, const uint8_t *const data,
315 		    const uint32_t data_len, uint32_t * const ret_bytes);
316 
317 /**
318  * @brief Read data from the specified endpoint
319  *
320  * This function is called by the endpoint handler function, after an OUT
321  * interrupt has been received for that EP. The application must only call this
322  * function through the supplied usb_ep_callback function. This function clears
323  * the ENDPOINT NAK, if all data in the endpoint FIFO has been read,
324  * so as to accept more data from host.
325  *
326  * @param[in]  ep           Endpoint address corresponding to the one
327  *                          listed in the device configuration table
328  * @param[in]  data         Pointer to data buffer to write to
329  * @param[in]  max_data_len Max length of data to read
330  * @param[out] read_bytes   Number of bytes read. If data is NULL and
331  *                          max_data_len is 0 the number of bytes
332  *                          available for read should be returned.
333  *
334  * @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail.
335  */
336 int usb_dc_ep_read(const uint8_t ep, uint8_t *const data,
337 		   const uint32_t max_data_len, uint32_t *const read_bytes);
338 
339 /**
340  * @brief Set callback function for the specified endpoint
341  *
342  * Function to set callback function for notification of data received and
343  * available to application or transmit done on the selected endpoint,
344  * NULL if callback not required by application code. The callback status
345  * code is described by usb_dc_ep_cb_status_code.
346  *
347  * @param[in] ep Endpoint address corresponding to the one
348  *               listed in the device configuration table
349  * @param[in] cb Callback function
350  *
351  * @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail.
352  */
353 int usb_dc_ep_set_callback(const uint8_t ep, const usb_dc_ep_callback cb);
354 
355 /**
356  * @brief Read data from the specified endpoint
357  *
358  * This is similar to usb_dc_ep_read, the difference being that, it doesn't
359  * clear the endpoint NAKs so that the consumer is not bogged down by further
360  * upcalls till he is done with the processing of the data. The caller should
361  * reactivate ep by invoking usb_dc_ep_read_continue() do so.
362  *
363  * @param[in]  ep           Endpoint address corresponding to the one
364  *                          listed in the device configuration table
365  * @param[in]  data         Pointer to data buffer to write to
366  * @param[in]  max_data_len Max length of data to read
367  * @param[out] read_bytes   Number of bytes read. If data is NULL and
368  *                          max_data_len is 0 the number of bytes
369  *                          available for read should be returned.
370  *
371  * @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail.
372  */
373 int usb_dc_ep_read_wait(uint8_t ep, uint8_t *data, uint32_t max_data_len,
374 			uint32_t *read_bytes);
375 
376 /**
377  * @brief Continue reading data from the endpoint
378  *
379  * Clear the endpoint NAK and enable the endpoint to accept more data
380  * from the host. Usually called after usb_dc_ep_read_wait() when the consumer
381  * is fine to accept more data. Thus these calls together act as a flow control
382  * mechanism.
383  *
384  * @param[in]  ep           Endpoint address corresponding to the one
385  *                          listed in the device configuration table
386  *
387  * @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail.
388  */
389 int usb_dc_ep_read_continue(uint8_t ep);
390 
391 /**
392  * @brief Get endpoint max packet size
393  *
394  * @param[in]  ep           Endpoint address corresponding to the one
395  *                          listed in the device configuration table
396  *
397  * @return Endpoint max packet size (mps)
398  */
399 int usb_dc_ep_mps(uint8_t ep);
400 
401 /**
402  * @brief Start the host wake up procedure.
403  *
404  * Function to wake up the host if it's currently in sleep mode.
405  *
406  * @return 0 on success, negative errno code on fail.
407  */
408 int usb_dc_wakeup_request(void);
409 
410 /**
411  * @}
412  */
413 
414 #endif /* ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_DRIVERS_USB_USB_DC_H_ */
415