1 /**
2  * \file
3  *
4  * \brief SPI related functionality declaration.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2014 - 2015 Atmel Corporation. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * \asf_license_start
9  *
10  * \page License
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
14  *
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
16  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  *
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
19  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
20  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  *
22  * 3. The name of Atmel may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
23  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * 4. This software may only be redistributed and used in connection with an
26  *    Atmel microcontroller product.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ATMEL "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
29  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
30  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE
31  * EXPRESSLY AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR
32  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
36  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
37  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
38  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  * \asf_license_stop
41  *
42  */
43 
44 #ifndef _HPL_SPI_H_INCLUDED
45 #define _HPL_SPI_H_INCLUDED
46 
47 #include <compiler.h>
48 #include <utils.h>
49 
50 /**
51  * \addtogroup hpl_spi HPL SPI
52  *
53  *@{
54  */
55 
56 #ifdef __cplusplus
57 extern "C" {
58 #endif
59 
60 /**
61  * \brief SPI Dummy char is used when reading data from the SPI slave
62  */
63 #define SPI_DUMMY_CHAR 0x1ff
64 
65 /**
66  *  \brief SPI message to let driver to process
67  */
68 //@{
69 struct spi_msg {
70 	/** Pointer to the output data buffer */
71 	uint8_t *txbuf;
72 	/** Pointer to the input data buffer */
73 	uint8_t *rxbuf;
74 	/** Size of the message data in SPI characters */
75 	uint32_t size;
76 };
77 //@}
78 
79 /**
80  *  \brief SPI transfer modes
81  *  SPI transfer mode controls clock polarity and clock phase.
82  *  Mode 0: leading edge is rising edge, data sample on leading edge.
83  *  Mode 1: leading edge is rising edge, data sample on trailing edge.
84  *  Mode 2: leading edge is falling edge, data sample on leading edge.
85  *  Mode 3: leading edge is falling edge, data sample on trailing edge.
86  */
87 enum spi_transfer_mode {
88 	/** Leading edge is rising edge, data sample on leading edge. */
89 	SPI_MODE_0,
90 	/** Leading edge is rising edge, data sample on trailing edge. */
91 	SPI_MODE_1,
92 	/** Leading edge is falling edge, data sample on leading edge. */
93 	SPI_MODE_2,
94 	/** Leading edge is falling edge, data sample on trailing edge. */
95 	SPI_MODE_3
96 };
97 
98 /**
99  *  \brief SPI character sizes
100  *  The character size influence the way the data is sent/received.
101  *  For char size <= 8 data is stored byte by byte.
102  *  For char size between 9 ~ 16 data is stored in 2-byte length.
103  *  Note that the default and recommended char size is 8 bit since it's
104  *  supported by all system.
105  */
106 enum spi_char_size {
107 	/** Character size is 8 bit. */
108 	SPI_CHAR_SIZE_8 = 0,
109 	/** Character size is 9 bit. */
110 	SPI_CHAR_SIZE_9 = 1,
111 	/** Character size is 10 bit. */
112 	SPI_CHAR_SIZE_10 = 2,
113 	/** Character size is 11 bit. */
114 	SPI_CHAR_SIZE_11 = 3,
115 	/** Character size is 12 bit. */
116 	SPI_CHAR_SIZE_12 = 4,
117 	/** Character size is 13 bit. */
118 	SPI_CHAR_SIZE_13 = 5,
119 	/** Character size is 14 bit. */
120 	SPI_CHAR_SIZE_14 = 6,
121 	/** Character size is 15 bit. */
122 	SPI_CHAR_SIZE_15 = 7,
123 	/** Character size is 16 bit. */
124 	SPI_CHAR_SIZE_16 = 8
125 };
126 
127 /**
128  *  \brief SPI data order
129  */
130 enum spi_data_order {
131 	/** MSB goes first. */
132 	SPI_DATA_ORDER_MSB_1ST = 0,
133 	/** LSB goes first. */
134 	SPI_DATA_ORDER_LSB_1ST = 1
135 };
136 
137 /** \brief Transfer descriptor for SPI
138  *  Transfer descriptor holds TX and RX buffers
139  */
140 struct spi_xfer {
141 	/** Pointer to data buffer to TX */
142 	uint8_t *txbuf;
143 	/** Pointer to data buffer to RX */
144 	uint8_t *rxbuf;
145 	/** Size of data characters to TX & RX */
146 	uint32_t size;
147 };
148 
149 /** SPI generic driver. */
150 struct spi_dev {
151 	/** Pointer to the hardware base or private data for special device. */
152 	void *prvt;
153 	/** Reference start of sync/async variables */
154 	uint32_t sync_async_misc[1];
155 };
156 
157 /**
158  *  \brief Calculate the baudrate value for hardware to use to set baudrate
159  *  \param[in, out] dev Pointer to the SPI device instance.
160  *  \param[in] clk Clock frequency (Hz) for baudrate generation.
161  *  \param[in] baud Target baudrate (bps).
162  *  \return Error or baudrate value.
163  *  \retval >0 Baudrate value.
164  *  \retval ERR_INVALID_ARG Calculation fail.
165  */
166 int32_t _spi_calc_baud_val(struct spi_dev *dev, const uint32_t clk, const uint32_t baud);
167 
168 #ifdef __cplusplus
169 }
170 #endif
171 
172 /**@}*/
173 #endif /* ifndef _HPL_SPI_H_INCLUDED */
174