1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2022 Andriy Gelman, andriy.gelman@gmail.com
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
5  */
6 
7 #define DT_DRV_COMPAT infineon_xmc4xxx_adc
8 
9 #include <errno.h>
10 #include <soc.h>
11 #include <stdint.h>
12 #include <xmc_scu.h>
13 #include <xmc_vadc.h>
14 #include <zephyr/drivers/adc.h>
15 #include <zephyr/device.h>
16 #include <zephyr/irq.h>
17 
18 #define ADC_CONTEXT_USES_KERNEL_TIMER
19 #include "adc_context.h"
20 
21 #define LOG_LEVEL CONFIG_ADC_LOG_LEVEL
22 #include <zephyr/logging/log.h>
23 LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(adc_xmc4xxx);
24 
25 #define XMC4XXX_CHANNEL_COUNT 8
26 
27 struct adc_xmc4xxx_data {
28 	struct adc_context ctx;
29 	const struct device *dev;
30 	uint16_t *buffer;
31 	uint16_t *repeat_buffer;
32 	uint8_t channel_mask;
33 };
34 
35 struct adc_xmc4xxx_cfg {
36 	XMC_VADC_GROUP_t *base;
37 	void (*irq_cfg_func)(void);
38 	uint8_t irq_num;
39 };
40 
41 static bool adc_global_init;
42 static XMC_VADC_GLOBAL_t *const adc_global_ptr = (XMC_VADC_GLOBAL_t *)0x40004000;
43 
adc_context_start_sampling(struct adc_context * ctx)44 static void adc_context_start_sampling(struct adc_context *ctx)
45 {
46 	struct adc_xmc4xxx_data *data = CONTAINER_OF(ctx, struct adc_xmc4xxx_data, ctx);
47 	const struct device *dev = data->dev;
48 	const struct adc_xmc4xxx_cfg *config = dev->config;
49 	VADC_G_TypeDef *adc_group = config->base;
50 
51 	data->repeat_buffer = data->buffer;
52 
53 	XMC_VADC_GROUP_ScanTriggerConversion(adc_group);
54 
55 	XMC_VADC_GROUP_ScanEnableArbitrationSlot(adc_group);
56 }
57 
adc_context_update_buffer_pointer(struct adc_context * ctx,bool repeat_sampling)58 static void adc_context_update_buffer_pointer(struct adc_context *ctx,
59 					      bool repeat_sampling)
60 {
61 	struct adc_xmc4xxx_data *data = CONTAINER_OF(ctx, struct adc_xmc4xxx_data, ctx);
62 
63 	if (repeat_sampling) {
64 		data->buffer = data->repeat_buffer;
65 	}
66 }
67 
adc_xmc4xxx_isr(const struct device * dev)68 static void adc_xmc4xxx_isr(const struct device *dev)
69 {
70 	struct adc_xmc4xxx_data *data = dev->data;
71 	const struct adc_xmc4xxx_cfg *config = dev->config;
72 	XMC_VADC_GROUP_t *adc_group = config->base;
73 	uint32_t channel_mask = data->channel_mask;
74 	uint32_t ch;
75 
76 	/* Conversion has completed. */
77 	while (channel_mask > 0) {
78 		ch = find_lsb_set(channel_mask) - 1;
79 		*data->buffer++ = XMC_VADC_GROUP_GetResult(adc_group, ch);
80 		channel_mask &= ~BIT(ch);
81 	}
82 
83 	adc_context_on_sampling_done(&data->ctx, dev);
84 	LOG_DBG("%s ISR triggered.", dev->name);
85 }
86 
adc_xmc4xxx_validate_buffer_size(const struct adc_sequence * sequence)87 static int adc_xmc4xxx_validate_buffer_size(const struct adc_sequence *sequence)
88 {
89 	int active_channels = 0;
90 	int total_buffer_size;
91 
92 	for (int i = 0; i < XMC4XXX_CHANNEL_COUNT; i++) {
93 		if (sequence->channels & BIT(i)) {
94 			active_channels++;
95 		}
96 	}
97 
98 	total_buffer_size = active_channels * sizeof(uint16_t);
99 
100 	if (sequence->options) {
101 		total_buffer_size *= (1 + sequence->options->extra_samplings);
102 	}
103 
104 	if (sequence->buffer_size < total_buffer_size) {
105 		return -ENOMEM;
106 	}
107 
108 	return 0;
109 }
110 
start_read(const struct device * dev,const struct adc_sequence * sequence)111 static int start_read(const struct device *dev,
112 		      const struct adc_sequence *sequence)
113 {
114 	int ret;
115 	struct adc_xmc4xxx_data *data = dev->data;
116 	const struct adc_xmc4xxx_cfg *config = dev->config;
117 	XMC_VADC_GROUP_t *adc_group = config->base;
118 	uint32_t requested_channels = sequence->channels;
119 	uint8_t resolution = sequence->resolution;
120 	uint32_t configured_channels = adc_group->ASSEL & requested_channels;
121 	XMC_VADC_GROUP_CLASS_t group_class = {0};
122 
123 	if (requested_channels == 0) {
124 		LOG_ERR("No channels requested");
125 		return -EINVAL;
126 	}
127 
128 	if (requested_channels != configured_channels) {
129 		LOG_ERR("Selected channels not configured");
130 		return -EINVAL;
131 	}
132 
133 	if (sequence->oversampling) {
134 		LOG_ERR("Oversampling not supported");
135 		return -ENOTSUP;
136 	}
137 
138 	ret = adc_xmc4xxx_validate_buffer_size(sequence);
139 	if (ret < 0) {
140 		LOG_ERR("Invalid sequence buffer size");
141 		return ret;
142 	}
143 
144 	if (resolution == 8) {
145 		group_class.conversion_mode_standard = XMC_VADC_CONVMODE_8BIT;
146 	} else if (resolution == 10) {
147 		group_class.conversion_mode_standard = XMC_VADC_CONVMODE_10BIT;
148 	} else if (resolution == 12) {
149 		group_class.conversion_mode_standard = XMC_VADC_CONVMODE_12BIT;
150 	} else {
151 		LOG_ERR("Invalid resolution");
152 		return -EINVAL;
153 	}
154 	XMC_VADC_GROUP_InputClassInit(adc_group,  group_class, XMC_VADC_GROUP_CONV_STD, 0);
155 
156 	data->channel_mask = requested_channels;
157 	data->buffer = sequence->buffer;
158 	adc_context_start_read(&data->ctx, sequence);
159 
160 	return adc_context_wait_for_completion(&data->ctx);
161 }
162 
adc_xmc4xxx_read(const struct device * dev,const struct adc_sequence * sequence)163 static int adc_xmc4xxx_read(const struct device *dev,
164 			  const struct adc_sequence *sequence)
165 {
166 	int ret;
167 	struct adc_xmc4xxx_data *data = dev->data;
168 
169 	adc_context_lock(&data->ctx, false, NULL);
170 	ret = start_read(dev, sequence);
171 	adc_context_release(&data->ctx, ret);
172 	return ret;
173 }
174 
175 #ifdef CONFIG_ADC_ASYNC
adc_xmc4xxx_read_async(const struct device * dev,const struct adc_sequence * sequence,struct k_poll_signal * async)176 static int adc_xmc4xxx_read_async(const struct device *dev,
177 			       const struct adc_sequence *sequence,
178 			       struct k_poll_signal *async)
179 {
180 	int ret;
181 	struct adc_xmc4xxx_data *data = dev->data;
182 
183 	adc_context_lock(&data->ctx, true, async);
184 	ret = start_read(dev, sequence);
185 	adc_context_release(&data->ctx, ret);
186 
187 	return ret;
188 }
189 #endif
190 
adc_xmc4xxx_channel_setup(const struct device * dev,const struct adc_channel_cfg * channel_cfg)191 static int adc_xmc4xxx_channel_setup(const struct device *dev,
192 				   const struct adc_channel_cfg *channel_cfg)
193 {
194 	const struct adc_xmc4xxx_cfg *config = dev->config;
195 	VADC_G_TypeDef *adc_group = config->base;
196 	uint32_t ch_num = channel_cfg->channel_id;
197 	XMC_VADC_CHANNEL_CONFIG_t channel_config = {0};
198 
199 	if (ch_num >= XMC4XXX_CHANNEL_COUNT) {
200 		LOG_ERR("Channel %d is not valid", ch_num);
201 		return -EINVAL;
202 	}
203 
204 	if (channel_cfg->differential) {
205 		LOG_ERR("Differential channels are not supported");
206 		return -EINVAL;
207 	}
208 
209 	if (channel_cfg->gain != ADC_GAIN_1) {
210 		LOG_ERR("Invalid channel gain");
211 		return -EINVAL;
212 	}
213 
214 	if (channel_cfg->reference != ADC_REF_INTERNAL) {
215 		LOG_ERR("Invalid channel reference");
216 		return -EINVAL;
217 	}
218 
219 	if (channel_cfg->acquisition_time != ADC_ACQ_TIME_DEFAULT) {
220 		LOG_ERR("Invalid acquisition time");
221 		return -EINVAL;
222 	}
223 
224 	/* check that the group global calibration has successfully finished */
225 	if (adc_group->ARBCFG & VADC_G_ARBCFG_CAL_Msk) {
226 		LOG_WRN("Group calibration hasn't completed yet");
227 		return -EBUSY;
228 	}
229 
230 	channel_config.channel_priority = true;
231 	channel_config.result_reg_number = ch_num;
232 	channel_config.result_alignment = XMC_VADC_RESULT_ALIGN_RIGHT;
233 	channel_config.alias_channel = -1; /* do not alias channel */
234 	XMC_VADC_GROUP_ChannelInit(adc_group, ch_num, &channel_config);
235 
236 	adc_group->RCR[ch_num] = 0;
237 
238 	XMC_VADC_GROUP_ScanAddChannelToSequence(adc_group, ch_num);
239 
240 	return 0;
241 }
242 
243 #define VADC_IRQ_MIN  18
244 #define IRQS_PER_VADC_GROUP 4
245 
adc_xmc4xxx_init(const struct device * dev)246 static int adc_xmc4xxx_init(const struct device *dev)
247 {
248 	struct adc_xmc4xxx_data *data = dev->data;
249 	const struct adc_xmc4xxx_cfg *config = dev->config;
250 	VADC_G_TypeDef *adc_group = config->base;
251 	uint8_t service_request;
252 
253 	data->dev = dev;
254 	config->irq_cfg_func();
255 
256 	if (adc_global_init == 0) {
257 
258 		/* defined using xmc_device.h */
259 #ifdef CLOCK_GATING_SUPPORTED
260 		XMC_SCU_CLOCK_UngatePeripheralClock(XMC_SCU_PERIPHERAL_CLOCK_VADC);
261 #endif
262 		/* Reset the Hardware */
263 		XMC_SCU_RESET_DeassertPeripheralReset(XMC_SCU_PERIPHERAL_RESET_VADC);
264 
265 		/* enable the module clock */
266 		adc_global_ptr->CLC = 0;
267 
268 		/* global configuration register - defines clock divider to adc clock */
269 		/* automatic post calibration after each conversion is enabled */
270 		adc_global_ptr->GLOBCFG = 0;
271 
272 		/* global result control register is unused */
273 		adc_global_ptr->GLOBRCR = 0;
274 		/* global bound register is unused */
275 		adc_global_ptr->GLOBBOUND = 0;
276 
277 		adc_global_init = 1;
278 	}
279 
280 	adc_group->ARBCFG = 0;
281 	adc_group->BOUND = 0;
282 
283 	XMC_VADC_GROUP_SetPowerMode(adc_group, XMC_VADC_GROUP_POWERMODE_NORMAL);
284 
285 	/* Initiate calibration. It is initialized for all groups. Check that the */
286 	/* calibration completed in the channel setup. */
287 	adc_global_ptr->GLOBCFG |= VADC_GLOBCFG_SUCAL_Msk;
288 
289 	XMC_VADC_GROUP_BackgroundDisableArbitrationSlot(adc_group);
290 	XMC_VADC_GROUP_ScanDisableArbitrationSlot(adc_group);
291 
292 	service_request = (config->irq_num - VADC_IRQ_MIN) % IRQS_PER_VADC_GROUP;
293 
294 	XMC_VADC_GROUP_ScanSetGatingMode(adc_group, XMC_VADC_GATEMODE_IGNORE);
295 	XMC_VADC_GROUP_ScanSetReqSrcEventInterruptNode(adc_group, service_request);
296 	XMC_VADC_GROUP_ScanEnableEvent(adc_group);
297 
298 	adc_context_unlock_unconditionally(&data->ctx);
299 
300 	return 0;
301 }
302 
303 static const struct adc_driver_api api_xmc4xxx_driver_api = {
304 	.channel_setup = adc_xmc4xxx_channel_setup,
305 	.read = adc_xmc4xxx_read,
306 #ifdef CONFIG_ADC_ASYNC
307 	.read_async = adc_xmc4xxx_read_async,
308 #endif
309 	.ref_internal = DT_INST_PROP(0, vref_internal_mv),
310 };
311 
312 #define ADC_XMC4XXX_CONFIG(index)						\
313 static void adc_xmc4xxx_cfg_func_##index(void)					\
314 {										\
315 	IRQ_CONNECT(DT_INST_IRQN(index),					\
316 		    DT_INST_IRQ(index, priority),				\
317 		    adc_xmc4xxx_isr, DEVICE_DT_INST_GET(index), 0);		\
318 	irq_enable(DT_INST_IRQN(index));					\
319 }										\
320 										\
321 static const struct adc_xmc4xxx_cfg adc_xmc4xxx_cfg_##index = {			\
322 	.base = (VADC_G_TypeDef *)DT_INST_REG_ADDR(index),			\
323 	.irq_cfg_func = adc_xmc4xxx_cfg_func_##index,				\
324 	.irq_num = DT_INST_IRQN(index),						\
325 };
326 
327 #define ADC_XMC4XXX_INIT(index)							\
328 ADC_XMC4XXX_CONFIG(index)							\
329 										\
330 static struct adc_xmc4xxx_data adc_xmc4xxx_data_##index = {			\
331 	ADC_CONTEXT_INIT_TIMER(adc_xmc4xxx_data_##index, ctx),			\
332 	ADC_CONTEXT_INIT_LOCK(adc_xmc4xxx_data_##index, ctx),			\
333 	ADC_CONTEXT_INIT_SYNC(adc_xmc4xxx_data_##index, ctx),			\
334 };										\
335 										\
336 DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(index,							\
337 		    &adc_xmc4xxx_init, NULL,					\
338 		    &adc_xmc4xxx_data_##index, &adc_xmc4xxx_cfg_##index,	\
339 		    POST_KERNEL, CONFIG_ADC_INIT_PRIORITY,			\
340 		    &api_xmc4xxx_driver_api);
341 
342 DT_INST_FOREACH_STATUS_OKAY(ADC_XMC4XXX_INIT)
343