1 /** @file
2 * @brief Buffer management.
3 */
4
5 /*
6 * Copyright (c) 2015 Intel Corporation
7 *
8 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
9 */
10 #ifndef ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_NET_BUF_H_
11 #define ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_NET_BUF_H_
12
13 #include <stddef.h>
14 #include <zephyr/types.h>
15 #include <sys/util.h>
16 #include <zephyr.h>
17
18 #ifndef CONFIG_NET_BUF_USER_DATA_SIZE
19 #define CONFIG_NET_BUF_USER_DATA_SIZE 0
20 #endif
21
22 #ifdef __cplusplus
23 extern "C" {
24 #endif
25
26 /**
27 * @brief Network buffer library
28 * @defgroup net_buf Network Buffer Library
29 * @ingroup networking
30 * @{
31 */
32
33 /* Alignment needed for various parts of the buffer definition */
34 #define __net_buf_align __aligned(sizeof(void *))
35
36 /**
37 * @def NET_BUF_SIMPLE_DEFINE
38 * @brief Define a net_buf_simple stack variable.
39 *
40 * This is a helper macro which is used to define a net_buf_simple object
41 * on the stack.
42 *
43 * @param _name Name of the net_buf_simple object.
44 * @param _size Maximum data storage for the buffer.
45 */
46 #define NET_BUF_SIMPLE_DEFINE(_name, _size) \
47 uint8_t net_buf_data_##_name[_size]; \
48 struct net_buf_simple _name = { \
49 .data = net_buf_data_##_name, \
50 .len = 0, \
51 .size = _size, \
52 .__buf = net_buf_data_##_name, \
53 }
54
55 /**
56 * @def NET_BUF_SIMPLE_DEFINE_STATIC
57 * @brief Define a static net_buf_simple variable.
58 *
59 * This is a helper macro which is used to define a static net_buf_simple
60 * object.
61 *
62 * @param _name Name of the net_buf_simple object.
63 * @param _size Maximum data storage for the buffer.
64 */
65 #define NET_BUF_SIMPLE_DEFINE_STATIC(_name, _size) \
66 static __noinit uint8_t net_buf_data_##_name[_size]; \
67 static struct net_buf_simple _name = { \
68 .data = net_buf_data_##_name, \
69 .len = 0, \
70 .size = _size, \
71 .__buf = net_buf_data_##_name, \
72 }
73
74 /**
75 * @brief Simple network buffer representation.
76 *
77 * This is a simpler variant of the net_buf object (in fact net_buf uses
78 * net_buf_simple internally). It doesn't provide any kind of reference
79 * counting, user data, dynamic allocation, or in general the ability to
80 * pass through kernel objects such as FIFOs.
81 *
82 * The main use of this is for scenarios where the meta-data of the normal
83 * net_buf isn't needed and causes too much overhead. This could be e.g.
84 * when the buffer only needs to be allocated on the stack or when the
85 * access to and lifetime of the buffer is well controlled and constrained.
86 */
87 struct net_buf_simple {
88 /** Pointer to the start of data in the buffer. */
89 uint8_t *data;
90
91 /**
92 * Length of the data behind the data pointer.
93 *
94 * To determine the max length, use net_buf_simple_max_len(), not #size!
95 */
96 uint16_t len;
97
98 /** Amount of data that net_buf_simple#__buf can store. */
99 uint16_t size;
100
101 /** Start of the data storage. Not to be accessed directly
102 * (the data pointer should be used instead).
103 */
104 uint8_t *__buf;
105 };
106
107 /**
108 * @def NET_BUF_SIMPLE
109 * @brief Define a net_buf_simple stack variable and get a pointer to it.
110 *
111 * This is a helper macro which is used to define a net_buf_simple object on
112 * the stack and the get a pointer to it as follows:
113 *
114 * struct net_buf_simple *my_buf = NET_BUF_SIMPLE(10);
115 *
116 * After creating the object it needs to be initialized by calling
117 * net_buf_simple_init().
118 *
119 * @param _size Maximum data storage for the buffer.
120 *
121 * @return Pointer to stack-allocated net_buf_simple object.
122 */
123 #define NET_BUF_SIMPLE(_size) \
124 ((struct net_buf_simple *)(&(struct { \
125 struct net_buf_simple buf; \
126 uint8_t data[_size]; \
127 }) { \
128 .buf.size = _size, \
129 }))
130
131 /**
132 * @brief Initialize a net_buf_simple object.
133 *
134 * This needs to be called after creating a net_buf_simple object using
135 * the NET_BUF_SIMPLE macro.
136 *
137 * @param buf Buffer to initialize.
138 * @param reserve_head Headroom to reserve.
139 */
net_buf_simple_init(struct net_buf_simple * buf,size_t reserve_head)140 static inline void net_buf_simple_init(struct net_buf_simple *buf,
141 size_t reserve_head)
142 {
143 if (!buf->__buf) {
144 buf->__buf = (uint8_t *)buf + sizeof(*buf);
145 }
146
147 buf->data = buf->__buf + reserve_head;
148 buf->len = 0U;
149 }
150
151 /**
152 * @brief Initialize a net_buf_simple object with data.
153 *
154 * Initialized buffer object with external data.
155 *
156 * @param buf Buffer to initialize.
157 * @param data External data pointer
158 * @param size Amount of data the pointed data buffer if able to fit.
159 */
160 void net_buf_simple_init_with_data(struct net_buf_simple *buf,
161 void *data, size_t size);
162
163 /**
164 * @brief Reset buffer
165 *
166 * Reset buffer data so it can be reused for other purposes.
167 *
168 * @param buf Buffer to reset.
169 */
net_buf_simple_reset(struct net_buf_simple * buf)170 static inline void net_buf_simple_reset(struct net_buf_simple *buf)
171 {
172 buf->len = 0U;
173 buf->data = buf->__buf;
174 }
175
176 /**
177 * Clone buffer state, using the same data buffer.
178 *
179 * Initializes a buffer to point to the same data as an existing buffer.
180 * Allows operations on the same data without altering the length and
181 * offset of the original.
182 *
183 * @param original Buffer to clone.
184 * @param clone The new clone.
185 */
186 void net_buf_simple_clone(const struct net_buf_simple *original,
187 struct net_buf_simple *clone);
188
189 /**
190 * @brief Prepare data to be added at the end of the buffer
191 *
192 * Increments the data length of a buffer to account for more data
193 * at the end.
194 *
195 * @param buf Buffer to update.
196 * @param len Number of bytes to increment the length with.
197 *
198 * @return The original tail of the buffer.
199 */
200 void *net_buf_simple_add(struct net_buf_simple *buf, size_t len);
201
202 /**
203 * @brief Copy given number of bytes from memory to the end of the buffer
204 *
205 * Increments the data length of the buffer to account for more data at the
206 * end.
207 *
208 * @param buf Buffer to update.
209 * @param mem Location of data to be added.
210 * @param len Length of data to be added
211 *
212 * @return The original tail of the buffer.
213 */
214 void *net_buf_simple_add_mem(struct net_buf_simple *buf, const void *mem,
215 size_t len);
216
217 /**
218 * @brief Add (8-bit) byte at the end of the buffer
219 *
220 * Increments the data length of the buffer to account for more data at the
221 * end.
222 *
223 * @param buf Buffer to update.
224 * @param val byte value to be added.
225 *
226 * @return Pointer to the value added
227 */
228 uint8_t *net_buf_simple_add_u8(struct net_buf_simple *buf, uint8_t val);
229
230 /**
231 * @brief Add 16-bit value at the end of the buffer
232 *
233 * Adds 16-bit value in little endian format at the end of buffer.
234 * Increments the data length of a buffer to account for more data
235 * at the end.
236 *
237 * @param buf Buffer to update.
238 * @param val 16-bit value to be added.
239 */
240 void net_buf_simple_add_le16(struct net_buf_simple *buf, uint16_t val);
241
242 /**
243 * @brief Add 16-bit value at the end of the buffer
244 *
245 * Adds 16-bit value in big endian format at the end of buffer.
246 * Increments the data length of a buffer to account for more data
247 * at the end.
248 *
249 * @param buf Buffer to update.
250 * @param val 16-bit value to be added.
251 */
252 void net_buf_simple_add_be16(struct net_buf_simple *buf, uint16_t val);
253
254 /**
255 * @brief Add 24-bit value at the end of the buffer
256 *
257 * Adds 24-bit value in little endian format at the end of buffer.
258 * Increments the data length of a buffer to account for more data
259 * at the end.
260 *
261 * @param buf Buffer to update.
262 * @param val 24-bit value to be added.
263 */
264 void net_buf_simple_add_le24(struct net_buf_simple *buf, uint32_t val);
265
266 /**
267 * @brief Add 24-bit value at the end of the buffer
268 *
269 * Adds 24-bit value in big endian format at the end of buffer.
270 * Increments the data length of a buffer to account for more data
271 * at the end.
272 *
273 * @param buf Buffer to update.
274 * @param val 24-bit value to be added.
275 */
276 void net_buf_simple_add_be24(struct net_buf_simple *buf, uint32_t val);
277
278 /**
279 * @brief Add 32-bit value at the end of the buffer
280 *
281 * Adds 32-bit value in little endian format at the end of buffer.
282 * Increments the data length of a buffer to account for more data
283 * at the end.
284 *
285 * @param buf Buffer to update.
286 * @param val 32-bit value to be added.
287 */
288 void net_buf_simple_add_le32(struct net_buf_simple *buf, uint32_t val);
289
290 /**
291 * @brief Add 32-bit value at the end of the buffer
292 *
293 * Adds 32-bit value in big endian format at the end of buffer.
294 * Increments the data length of a buffer to account for more data
295 * at the end.
296 *
297 * @param buf Buffer to update.
298 * @param val 32-bit value to be added.
299 */
300 void net_buf_simple_add_be32(struct net_buf_simple *buf, uint32_t val);
301
302 /**
303 * @brief Add 48-bit value at the end of the buffer
304 *
305 * Adds 48-bit value in little endian format at the end of buffer.
306 * Increments the data length of a buffer to account for more data
307 * at the end.
308 *
309 * @param buf Buffer to update.
310 * @param val 48-bit value to be added.
311 */
312 void net_buf_simple_add_le48(struct net_buf_simple *buf, uint64_t val);
313
314 /**
315 * @brief Add 48-bit value at the end of the buffer
316 *
317 * Adds 48-bit value in big endian format at the end of buffer.
318 * Increments the data length of a buffer to account for more data
319 * at the end.
320 *
321 * @param buf Buffer to update.
322 * @param val 48-bit value to be added.
323 */
324 void net_buf_simple_add_be48(struct net_buf_simple *buf, uint64_t val);
325
326 /**
327 * @brief Add 64-bit value at the end of the buffer
328 *
329 * Adds 64-bit value in little endian format at the end of buffer.
330 * Increments the data length of a buffer to account for more data
331 * at the end.
332 *
333 * @param buf Buffer to update.
334 * @param val 64-bit value to be added.
335 */
336 void net_buf_simple_add_le64(struct net_buf_simple *buf, uint64_t val);
337
338 /**
339 * @brief Add 64-bit value at the end of the buffer
340 *
341 * Adds 64-bit value in big endian format at the end of buffer.
342 * Increments the data length of a buffer to account for more data
343 * at the end.
344 *
345 * @param buf Buffer to update.
346 * @param val 64-bit value to be added.
347 */
348 void net_buf_simple_add_be64(struct net_buf_simple *buf, uint64_t val);
349
350 /**
351 * @brief Remove data from the end of the buffer.
352 *
353 * Removes data from the end of the buffer by modifying the buffer length.
354 *
355 * @param buf Buffer to update.
356 * @param len Number of bytes to remove.
357 *
358 * @return New end of the buffer data.
359 */
360 void *net_buf_simple_remove_mem(struct net_buf_simple *buf, size_t len);
361
362 /**
363 * @brief Remove a 8-bit value from the end of the buffer
364 *
365 * Same idea as with net_buf_simple_remove_mem(), but a helper for operating
366 * on 8-bit values.
367 *
368 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
369 *
370 * @return The 8-bit removed value
371 */
372 uint8_t net_buf_simple_remove_u8(struct net_buf_simple *buf);
373
374 /**
375 * @brief Remove and convert 16 bits from the end of the buffer.
376 *
377 * Same idea as with net_buf_simple_remove_mem(), but a helper for operating
378 * on 16-bit little endian data.
379 *
380 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
381 *
382 * @return 16-bit value converted from little endian to host endian.
383 */
384 uint16_t net_buf_simple_remove_le16(struct net_buf_simple *buf);
385
386 /**
387 * @brief Remove and convert 16 bits from the end of the buffer.
388 *
389 * Same idea as with net_buf_simple_remove_mem(), but a helper for operating
390 * on 16-bit big endian data.
391 *
392 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
393 *
394 * @return 16-bit value converted from big endian to host endian.
395 */
396 uint16_t net_buf_simple_remove_be16(struct net_buf_simple *buf);
397
398 /**
399 * @brief Remove and convert 24 bits from the end of the buffer.
400 *
401 * Same idea as with net_buf_simple_remove_mem(), but a helper for operating
402 * on 24-bit little endian data.
403 *
404 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
405 *
406 * @return 24-bit value converted from little endian to host endian.
407 */
408 uint32_t net_buf_simple_remove_le24(struct net_buf_simple *buf);
409
410 /**
411 * @brief Remove and convert 24 bits from the end of the buffer.
412 *
413 * Same idea as with net_buf_simple_remove_mem(), but a helper for operating
414 * on 24-bit big endian data.
415 *
416 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
417 *
418 * @return 24-bit value converted from big endian to host endian.
419 */
420 uint32_t net_buf_simple_remove_be24(struct net_buf_simple *buf);
421
422 /**
423 * @brief Remove and convert 32 bits from the end of the buffer.
424 *
425 * Same idea as with net_buf_simple_remove_mem(), but a helper for operating
426 * on 32-bit little endian data.
427 *
428 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
429 *
430 * @return 32-bit value converted from little endian to host endian.
431 */
432 uint32_t net_buf_simple_remove_le32(struct net_buf_simple *buf);
433
434 /**
435 * @brief Remove and convert 32 bits from the end of the buffer.
436 *
437 * Same idea as with net_buf_simple_remove_mem(), but a helper for operating
438 * on 32-bit big endian data.
439 *
440 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
441 *
442 * @return 32-bit value converted from big endian to host endian.
443 */
444 uint32_t net_buf_simple_remove_be32(struct net_buf_simple *buf);
445
446 /**
447 * @brief Remove and convert 48 bits from the end of the buffer.
448 *
449 * Same idea as with net_buf_simple_remove_mem(), but a helper for operating
450 * on 48-bit little endian data.
451 *
452 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
453 *
454 * @return 48-bit value converted from little endian to host endian.
455 */
456 uint64_t net_buf_simple_remove_le48(struct net_buf_simple *buf);
457
458 /**
459 * @brief Remove and convert 48 bits from the end of the buffer.
460 *
461 * Same idea as with net_buf_simple_remove_mem(), but a helper for operating
462 * on 48-bit big endian data.
463 *
464 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
465 *
466 * @return 48-bit value converted from big endian to host endian.
467 */
468 uint64_t net_buf_simple_remove_be48(struct net_buf_simple *buf);
469
470 /**
471 * @brief Remove and convert 64 bits from the end of the buffer.
472 *
473 * Same idea as with net_buf_simple_remove_mem(), but a helper for operating
474 * on 64-bit little endian data.
475 *
476 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
477 *
478 * @return 64-bit value converted from little endian to host endian.
479 */
480 uint64_t net_buf_simple_remove_le64(struct net_buf_simple *buf);
481
482 /**
483 * @brief Remove and convert 64 bits from the end of the buffer.
484 *
485 * Same idea as with net_buf_simple_remove_mem(), but a helper for operating
486 * on 64-bit big endian data.
487 *
488 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
489 *
490 * @return 64-bit value converted from big endian to host endian.
491 */
492 uint64_t net_buf_simple_remove_be64(struct net_buf_simple *buf);
493
494 /**
495 * @brief Prepare data to be added to the start of the buffer
496 *
497 * Modifies the data pointer and buffer length to account for more data
498 * in the beginning of the buffer.
499 *
500 * @param buf Buffer to update.
501 * @param len Number of bytes to add to the beginning.
502 *
503 * @return The new beginning of the buffer data.
504 */
505 void *net_buf_simple_push(struct net_buf_simple *buf, size_t len);
506
507 /**
508 * @brief Copy given number of bytes from memory to the start of the buffer.
509 *
510 * Modifies the data pointer and buffer length to account for more data
511 * in the beginning of the buffer.
512 *
513 * @param buf Buffer to update.
514 * @param mem Location of data to be added.
515 * @param len Length of data to be added.
516 *
517 * @return The new beginning of the buffer data.
518 */
519 void *net_buf_simple_push_mem(struct net_buf_simple *buf, const void *mem,
520 size_t len);
521
522 /**
523 * @brief Push 16-bit value to the beginning of the buffer
524 *
525 * Adds 16-bit value in little endian format to the beginning of the
526 * buffer.
527 *
528 * @param buf Buffer to update.
529 * @param val 16-bit value to be pushed to the buffer.
530 */
531 void net_buf_simple_push_le16(struct net_buf_simple *buf, uint16_t val);
532
533 /**
534 * @brief Push 16-bit value to the beginning of the buffer
535 *
536 * Adds 16-bit value in big endian format to the beginning of the
537 * buffer.
538 *
539 * @param buf Buffer to update.
540 * @param val 16-bit value to be pushed to the buffer.
541 */
542 void net_buf_simple_push_be16(struct net_buf_simple *buf, uint16_t val);
543
544 /**
545 * @brief Push 8-bit value to the beginning of the buffer
546 *
547 * Adds 8-bit value the beginning of the buffer.
548 *
549 * @param buf Buffer to update.
550 * @param val 8-bit value to be pushed to the buffer.
551 */
552 void net_buf_simple_push_u8(struct net_buf_simple *buf, uint8_t val);
553
554 /**
555 * @brief Push 24-bit value to the beginning of the buffer
556 *
557 * Adds 24-bit value in little endian format to the beginning of the
558 * buffer.
559 *
560 * @param buf Buffer to update.
561 * @param val 24-bit value to be pushed to the buffer.
562 */
563 void net_buf_simple_push_le24(struct net_buf_simple *buf, uint32_t val);
564
565 /**
566 * @brief Push 24-bit value to the beginning of the buffer
567 *
568 * Adds 24-bit value in big endian format to the beginning of the
569 * buffer.
570 *
571 * @param buf Buffer to update.
572 * @param val 24-bit value to be pushed to the buffer.
573 */
574 void net_buf_simple_push_be24(struct net_buf_simple *buf, uint32_t val);
575
576 /**
577 * @brief Push 32-bit value to the beginning of the buffer
578 *
579 * Adds 32-bit value in little endian format to the beginning of the
580 * buffer.
581 *
582 * @param buf Buffer to update.
583 * @param val 32-bit value to be pushed to the buffer.
584 */
585 void net_buf_simple_push_le32(struct net_buf_simple *buf, uint32_t val);
586
587 /**
588 * @brief Push 32-bit value to the beginning of the buffer
589 *
590 * Adds 32-bit value in big endian format to the beginning of the
591 * buffer.
592 *
593 * @param buf Buffer to update.
594 * @param val 32-bit value to be pushed to the buffer.
595 */
596 void net_buf_simple_push_be32(struct net_buf_simple *buf, uint32_t val);
597
598 /**
599 * @brief Push 48-bit value to the beginning of the buffer
600 *
601 * Adds 48-bit value in little endian format to the beginning of the
602 * buffer.
603 *
604 * @param buf Buffer to update.
605 * @param val 48-bit value to be pushed to the buffer.
606 */
607 void net_buf_simple_push_le48(struct net_buf_simple *buf, uint64_t val);
608
609 /**
610 * @brief Push 48-bit value to the beginning of the buffer
611 *
612 * Adds 48-bit value in big endian format to the beginning of the
613 * buffer.
614 *
615 * @param buf Buffer to update.
616 * @param val 48-bit value to be pushed to the buffer.
617 */
618 void net_buf_simple_push_be48(struct net_buf_simple *buf, uint64_t val);
619
620 /**
621 * @brief Push 64-bit value to the beginning of the buffer
622 *
623 * Adds 64-bit value in little endian format to the beginning of the
624 * buffer.
625 *
626 * @param buf Buffer to update.
627 * @param val 64-bit value to be pushed to the buffer.
628 */
629 void net_buf_simple_push_le64(struct net_buf_simple *buf, uint64_t val);
630
631 /**
632 * @brief Push 64-bit value to the beginning of the buffer
633 *
634 * Adds 64-bit value in big endian format to the beginning of the
635 * buffer.
636 *
637 * @param buf Buffer to update.
638 * @param val 64-bit value to be pushed to the buffer.
639 */
640 void net_buf_simple_push_be64(struct net_buf_simple *buf, uint64_t val);
641
642 /**
643 * @brief Remove data from the beginning of the buffer.
644 *
645 * Removes data from the beginning of the buffer by modifying the data
646 * pointer and buffer length.
647 *
648 * @param buf Buffer to update.
649 * @param len Number of bytes to remove.
650 *
651 * @return New beginning of the buffer data.
652 */
653 void *net_buf_simple_pull(struct net_buf_simple *buf, size_t len);
654
655 /**
656 * @brief Remove data from the beginning of the buffer.
657 *
658 * Removes data from the beginning of the buffer by modifying the data
659 * pointer and buffer length.
660 *
661 * @param buf Buffer to update.
662 * @param len Number of bytes to remove.
663 *
664 * @return Pointer to the old location of the buffer data.
665 */
666 void *net_buf_simple_pull_mem(struct net_buf_simple *buf, size_t len);
667
668 /**
669 * @brief Remove a 8-bit value from the beginning of the buffer
670 *
671 * Same idea as with net_buf_simple_pull(), but a helper for operating
672 * on 8-bit values.
673 *
674 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
675 *
676 * @return The 8-bit removed value
677 */
678 uint8_t net_buf_simple_pull_u8(struct net_buf_simple *buf);
679
680 /**
681 * @brief Remove and convert 16 bits from the beginning of the buffer.
682 *
683 * Same idea as with net_buf_simple_pull(), but a helper for operating
684 * on 16-bit little endian data.
685 *
686 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
687 *
688 * @return 16-bit value converted from little endian to host endian.
689 */
690 uint16_t net_buf_simple_pull_le16(struct net_buf_simple *buf);
691
692 /**
693 * @brief Remove and convert 16 bits from the beginning of the buffer.
694 *
695 * Same idea as with net_buf_simple_pull(), but a helper for operating
696 * on 16-bit big endian data.
697 *
698 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
699 *
700 * @return 16-bit value converted from big endian to host endian.
701 */
702 uint16_t net_buf_simple_pull_be16(struct net_buf_simple *buf);
703
704 /**
705 * @brief Remove and convert 24 bits from the beginning of the buffer.
706 *
707 * Same idea as with net_buf_simple_pull(), but a helper for operating
708 * on 24-bit little endian data.
709 *
710 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
711 *
712 * @return 24-bit value converted from little endian to host endian.
713 */
714 uint32_t net_buf_simple_pull_le24(struct net_buf_simple *buf);
715
716 /**
717 * @brief Remove and convert 24 bits from the beginning of the buffer.
718 *
719 * Same idea as with net_buf_simple_pull(), but a helper for operating
720 * on 24-bit big endian data.
721 *
722 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
723 *
724 * @return 24-bit value converted from big endian to host endian.
725 */
726 uint32_t net_buf_simple_pull_be24(struct net_buf_simple *buf);
727
728 /**
729 * @brief Remove and convert 32 bits from the beginning of the buffer.
730 *
731 * Same idea as with net_buf_simple_pull(), but a helper for operating
732 * on 32-bit little endian data.
733 *
734 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
735 *
736 * @return 32-bit value converted from little endian to host endian.
737 */
738 uint32_t net_buf_simple_pull_le32(struct net_buf_simple *buf);
739
740 /**
741 * @brief Remove and convert 32 bits from the beginning of the buffer.
742 *
743 * Same idea as with net_buf_simple_pull(), but a helper for operating
744 * on 32-bit big endian data.
745 *
746 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
747 *
748 * @return 32-bit value converted from big endian to host endian.
749 */
750 uint32_t net_buf_simple_pull_be32(struct net_buf_simple *buf);
751
752 /**
753 * @brief Remove and convert 48 bits from the beginning of the buffer.
754 *
755 * Same idea as with net_buf_simple_pull(), but a helper for operating
756 * on 48-bit little endian data.
757 *
758 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
759 *
760 * @return 48-bit value converted from little endian to host endian.
761 */
762 uint64_t net_buf_simple_pull_le48(struct net_buf_simple *buf);
763
764 /**
765 * @brief Remove and convert 48 bits from the beginning of the buffer.
766 *
767 * Same idea as with net_buf_simple_pull(), but a helper for operating
768 * on 48-bit big endian data.
769 *
770 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
771 *
772 * @return 48-bit value converted from big endian to host endian.
773 */
774 uint64_t net_buf_simple_pull_be48(struct net_buf_simple *buf);
775
776 /**
777 * @brief Remove and convert 64 bits from the beginning of the buffer.
778 *
779 * Same idea as with net_buf_simple_pull(), but a helper for operating
780 * on 64-bit little endian data.
781 *
782 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
783 *
784 * @return 64-bit value converted from little endian to host endian.
785 */
786 uint64_t net_buf_simple_pull_le64(struct net_buf_simple *buf);
787
788 /**
789 * @brief Remove and convert 64 bits from the beginning of the buffer.
790 *
791 * Same idea as with net_buf_simple_pull(), but a helper for operating
792 * on 64-bit big endian data.
793 *
794 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
795 *
796 * @return 64-bit value converted from big endian to host endian.
797 */
798 uint64_t net_buf_simple_pull_be64(struct net_buf_simple *buf);
799
800 /**
801 * @brief Get the tail pointer for a buffer.
802 *
803 * Get a pointer to the end of the data in a buffer.
804 *
805 * @param buf Buffer.
806 *
807 * @return Tail pointer for the buffer.
808 */
net_buf_simple_tail(struct net_buf_simple * buf)809 static inline uint8_t *net_buf_simple_tail(struct net_buf_simple *buf)
810 {
811 return buf->data + buf->len;
812 }
813
814 /**
815 * @brief Check buffer headroom.
816 *
817 * Check how much free space there is in the beginning of the buffer.
818 *
819 * buf A valid pointer on a buffer
820 *
821 * @return Number of bytes available in the beginning of the buffer.
822 */
823 size_t net_buf_simple_headroom(struct net_buf_simple *buf);
824
825 /**
826 * @brief Check buffer tailroom.
827 *
828 * Check how much free space there is at the end of the buffer.
829 *
830 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer
831 *
832 * @return Number of bytes available at the end of the buffer.
833 */
834 size_t net_buf_simple_tailroom(struct net_buf_simple *buf);
835
836 /**
837 * @brief Check maximum net_buf_simple::len value.
838 *
839 * This value is depending on the number of bytes being reserved as headroom.
840 *
841 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer
842 *
843 * @return Number of bytes usable behind the net_buf_simple::data pointer.
844 */
845 uint16_t net_buf_simple_max_len(struct net_buf_simple *buf);
846
847 /**
848 * @brief Parsing state of a buffer.
849 *
850 * This is used for temporarily storing the parsing state of a buffer
851 * while giving control of the parsing to a routine which we don't
852 * control.
853 */
854 struct net_buf_simple_state {
855 /** Offset of the data pointer from the beginning of the storage */
856 uint16_t offset;
857 /** Length of data */
858 uint16_t len;
859 };
860
861 /**
862 * @brief Save the parsing state of a buffer.
863 *
864 * Saves the parsing state of a buffer so it can be restored later.
865 *
866 * @param buf Buffer from which the state should be saved.
867 * @param state Storage for the state.
868 */
net_buf_simple_save(struct net_buf_simple * buf,struct net_buf_simple_state * state)869 static inline void net_buf_simple_save(struct net_buf_simple *buf,
870 struct net_buf_simple_state *state)
871 {
872 state->offset = net_buf_simple_headroom(buf);
873 state->len = buf->len;
874 }
875
876 /**
877 * @brief Restore the parsing state of a buffer.
878 *
879 * Restores the parsing state of a buffer from a state previously stored
880 * by net_buf_simple_save().
881 *
882 * @param buf Buffer to which the state should be restored.
883 * @param state Stored state.
884 */
net_buf_simple_restore(struct net_buf_simple * buf,struct net_buf_simple_state * state)885 static inline void net_buf_simple_restore(struct net_buf_simple *buf,
886 struct net_buf_simple_state *state)
887 {
888 buf->data = buf->__buf + state->offset;
889 buf->len = state->len;
890 }
891
892 /**
893 * Flag indicating that the buffer's associated data pointer, points to
894 * externally allocated memory. Therefore once ref goes down to zero, the
895 * pointed data will not need to be deallocated. This never needs to be
896 * explicitly set or unet by the net_buf API user. Such net_buf is
897 * exclusively instantiated via net_buf_alloc_with_data() function.
898 * Reference count mechanism however will behave the same way, and ref
899 * count going to 0 will free the net_buf but no the data pointer in it.
900 */
901 #define NET_BUF_EXTERNAL_DATA BIT(0)
902
903 /**
904 * @brief Network buffer representation.
905 *
906 * This struct is used to represent network buffers. Such buffers are
907 * normally defined through the NET_BUF_POOL_*_DEFINE() APIs and allocated
908 * using the net_buf_alloc() API.
909 */
910 struct net_buf {
911 /** Allow placing the buffer into sys_slist_t */
912 sys_snode_t node;
913
914 /** Fragments associated with this buffer. */
915 struct net_buf *frags;
916
917 /** Reference count. */
918 uint8_t ref;
919
920 /** Bit-field of buffer flags. */
921 uint8_t flags;
922
923 /** Where the buffer should go when freed up. */
924 uint8_t pool_id;
925
926 /* Union for convenience access to the net_buf_simple members, also
927 * preserving the old API.
928 */
929 union {
930 /* The ABI of this struct must match net_buf_simple */
931 struct {
932 /** Pointer to the start of data in the buffer. */
933 uint8_t *data;
934
935 /** Length of the data behind the data pointer. */
936 uint16_t len;
937
938 /** Amount of data that this buffer can store. */
939 uint16_t size;
940
941 /** Start of the data storage. Not to be accessed
942 * directly (the data pointer should be used
943 * instead).
944 */
945 uint8_t *__buf;
946 };
947
948 struct net_buf_simple b;
949 };
950
951 /** System metadata for this buffer. */
952 uint8_t user_data[CONFIG_NET_BUF_USER_DATA_SIZE] __net_buf_align;
953 };
954
955 struct net_buf_data_cb {
956 uint8_t * (*alloc)(struct net_buf *buf, size_t *size,
957 k_timeout_t timeout);
958 uint8_t * (*ref)(struct net_buf *buf, uint8_t *data);
959 void (*unref)(struct net_buf *buf, uint8_t *data);
960 };
961
962 struct net_buf_data_alloc {
963 const struct net_buf_data_cb *cb;
964 void *alloc_data;
965 };
966
967 /**
968 * @brief Network buffer pool representation.
969 *
970 * This struct is used to represent a pool of network buffers.
971 */
972 struct net_buf_pool {
973 /** LIFO to place the buffer into when free */
974 struct k_lifo free;
975
976 /** Number of buffers in pool */
977 const uint16_t buf_count;
978
979 /** Number of uninitialized buffers */
980 uint16_t uninit_count;
981
982 #if defined(CONFIG_NET_BUF_POOL_USAGE)
983 /** Amount of available buffers in the pool. */
984 atomic_t avail_count;
985
986 /** Total size of the pool. */
987 const uint16_t pool_size;
988
989 /** Name of the pool. Used when printing pool information. */
990 const char *name;
991 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_BUF_POOL_USAGE */
992
993 /** Optional destroy callback when buffer is freed. */
994 void (*const destroy)(struct net_buf *buf);
995
996 /** Data allocation handlers. */
997 const struct net_buf_data_alloc *alloc;
998
999 /** Start of buffer storage array */
1000 struct net_buf * const __bufs;
1001 };
1002
1003 /** @cond INTERNAL_HIDDEN */
1004 #if defined(CONFIG_NET_BUF_POOL_USAGE)
1005 #define NET_BUF_POOL_INITIALIZER(_pool, _alloc, _bufs, _count, _destroy) \
1006 { \
1007 .free = Z_LIFO_INITIALIZER(_pool.free), \
1008 .buf_count = _count, \
1009 .uninit_count = _count, \
1010 .avail_count = ATOMIC_INIT(_count), \
1011 .name = STRINGIFY(_pool), \
1012 .destroy = _destroy, \
1013 .alloc = _alloc, \
1014 .__bufs = _bufs, \
1015 }
1016 #else
1017 #define NET_BUF_POOL_INITIALIZER(_pool, _alloc, _bufs, _count, _destroy) \
1018 { \
1019 .free = Z_LIFO_INITIALIZER(_pool.free), \
1020 .buf_count = _count, \
1021 .uninit_count = _count, \
1022 .destroy = _destroy, \
1023 .alloc = _alloc, \
1024 .__bufs = _bufs, \
1025 }
1026 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_BUF_POOL_USAGE */
1027
1028 extern const struct net_buf_data_alloc net_buf_heap_alloc;
1029 /** @endcond */
1030
1031 /**
1032 * @def NET_BUF_POOL_HEAP_DEFINE
1033 * @brief Define a new pool for buffers using the heap for the data.
1034 *
1035 * Defines a net_buf_pool struct and the necessary memory storage (array of
1036 * structs) for the needed amount of buffers. After this, the buffers can be
1037 * accessed from the pool through net_buf_alloc. The pool is defined as a
1038 * static variable, so if it needs to be exported outside the current module
1039 * this needs to happen with the help of a separate pointer rather than an
1040 * extern declaration.
1041 *
1042 * The data payload of the buffers will be allocated from the heap using
1043 * k_malloc, so CONFIG_HEAP_MEM_POOL_SIZE must be set to a positive value.
1044 * This kind of pool does not support blocking on the data allocation, so
1045 * the timeout passed to net_buf_alloc will be always treated as K_NO_WAIT
1046 * when trying to allocate the data. This means that allocation failures,
1047 * i.e. NULL returns, must always be handled cleanly.
1048 *
1049 * If provided with a custom destroy callback, this callback is
1050 * responsible for eventually calling net_buf_destroy() to complete the
1051 * process of returning the buffer to the pool.
1052 *
1053 * @param _name Name of the pool variable.
1054 * @param _count Number of buffers in the pool.
1055 * @param _destroy Optional destroy callback when buffer is freed.
1056 */
1057 #define NET_BUF_POOL_HEAP_DEFINE(_name, _count, _destroy) \
1058 static struct net_buf net_buf_##_name[_count] __noinit; \
1059 static struct net_buf_pool _name __net_buf_align \
1060 __in_section(_net_buf_pool, static, _name) = \
1061 NET_BUF_POOL_INITIALIZER(_name, &net_buf_heap_alloc, \
1062 net_buf_##_name, _count, _destroy)
1063
1064 struct net_buf_pool_fixed {
1065 size_t data_size;
1066 uint8_t *data_pool;
1067 };
1068
1069 /** @cond INTERNAL_HIDDEN */
1070 extern const struct net_buf_data_cb net_buf_fixed_cb;
1071 /** @endcond */
1072
1073 /**
1074 * @def NET_BUF_POOL_FIXED_DEFINE
1075 * @brief Define a new pool for buffers based on fixed-size data
1076 *
1077 * Defines a net_buf_pool struct and the necessary memory storage (array of
1078 * structs) for the needed amount of buffers. After this, the buffers can be
1079 * accessed from the pool through net_buf_alloc. The pool is defined as a
1080 * static variable, so if it needs to be exported outside the current module
1081 * this needs to happen with the help of a separate pointer rather than an
1082 * extern declaration.
1083 *
1084 * The data payload of the buffers will be allocated from a byte array
1085 * of fixed sized chunks. This kind of pool does not support blocking on
1086 * the data allocation, so the timeout passed to net_buf_alloc will be
1087 * always treated as K_NO_WAIT when trying to allocate the data. This means
1088 * that allocation failures, i.e. NULL returns, must always be handled
1089 * cleanly.
1090 *
1091 * If provided with a custom destroy callback, this callback is
1092 * responsible for eventually calling net_buf_destroy() to complete the
1093 * process of returning the buffer to the pool.
1094 *
1095 * @param _name Name of the pool variable.
1096 * @param _count Number of buffers in the pool.
1097 * @param _data_size Maximum data payload per buffer.
1098 * @param _destroy Optional destroy callback when buffer is freed.
1099 */
1100 #define NET_BUF_POOL_FIXED_DEFINE(_name, _count, _data_size, _destroy) \
1101 static struct net_buf net_buf_##_name[_count] __noinit; \
1102 static uint8_t __noinit net_buf_data_##_name[_count][_data_size]; \
1103 static const struct net_buf_pool_fixed net_buf_fixed_##_name = { \
1104 .data_size = _data_size, \
1105 .data_pool = (uint8_t *)net_buf_data_##_name, \
1106 }; \
1107 static const struct net_buf_data_alloc net_buf_fixed_alloc_##_name = {\
1108 .cb = &net_buf_fixed_cb, \
1109 .alloc_data = (void *)&net_buf_fixed_##_name, \
1110 }; \
1111 static struct net_buf_pool _name __net_buf_align \
1112 __in_section(_net_buf_pool, static, _name) = \
1113 NET_BUF_POOL_INITIALIZER(_name, &net_buf_fixed_alloc_##_name, \
1114 net_buf_##_name, _count, _destroy)
1115
1116 /** @cond INTERNAL_HIDDEN */
1117 extern const struct net_buf_data_cb net_buf_var_cb;
1118 /** @endcond */
1119
1120 /**
1121 * @def NET_BUF_POOL_VAR_DEFINE
1122 * @brief Define a new pool for buffers with variable size payloads
1123 *
1124 * Defines a net_buf_pool struct and the necessary memory storage (array of
1125 * structs) for the needed amount of buffers. After this, the buffers can be
1126 * accessed from the pool through net_buf_alloc. The pool is defined as a
1127 * static variable, so if it needs to be exported outside the current module
1128 * this needs to happen with the help of a separate pointer rather than an
1129 * extern declaration.
1130 *
1131 * The data payload of the buffers will be based on a memory pool from which
1132 * variable size payloads may be allocated.
1133 *
1134 * If provided with a custom destroy callback, this callback is
1135 * responsible for eventually calling net_buf_destroy() to complete the
1136 * process of returning the buffer to the pool.
1137 *
1138 * @param _name Name of the pool variable.
1139 * @param _count Number of buffers in the pool.
1140 * @param _data_size Total amount of memory available for data payloads.
1141 * @param _destroy Optional destroy callback when buffer is freed.
1142 */
1143 #define NET_BUF_POOL_VAR_DEFINE(_name, _count, _data_size, _destroy) \
1144 static struct net_buf _net_buf_##_name[_count] __noinit; \
1145 K_HEAP_DEFINE(net_buf_mem_pool_##_name, _data_size); \
1146 static const struct net_buf_data_alloc net_buf_data_alloc_##_name = { \
1147 .cb = &net_buf_var_cb, \
1148 .alloc_data = &net_buf_mem_pool_##_name, \
1149 }; \
1150 static struct net_buf_pool _name __net_buf_align \
1151 __in_section(_net_buf_pool, static, _name) = \
1152 NET_BUF_POOL_INITIALIZER(_name, &net_buf_data_alloc_##_name, \
1153 _net_buf_##_name, _count, _destroy)
1154
1155 /**
1156 * @def NET_BUF_POOL_DEFINE
1157 * @brief Define a new pool for buffers
1158 *
1159 * Defines a net_buf_pool struct and the necessary memory storage (array of
1160 * structs) for the needed amount of buffers. After this,the buffers can be
1161 * accessed from the pool through net_buf_alloc. The pool is defined as a
1162 * static variable, so if it needs to be exported outside the current module
1163 * this needs to happen with the help of a separate pointer rather than an
1164 * extern declaration.
1165 *
1166 * If provided with a custom destroy callback this callback is
1167 * responsible for eventually calling net_buf_destroy() to complete the
1168 * process of returning the buffer to the pool.
1169 *
1170 * @param _name Name of the pool variable.
1171 * @param _count Number of buffers in the pool.
1172 * @param _size Maximum data size for each buffer.
1173 * @param _ud_size Amount of user data space to reserve.
1174 * @param _destroy Optional destroy callback when buffer is freed.
1175 */
1176 #define NET_BUF_POOL_DEFINE(_name, _count, _size, _ud_size, _destroy) \
1177 BUILD_ASSERT(_ud_size <= CONFIG_NET_BUF_USER_DATA_SIZE); \
1178 NET_BUF_POOL_FIXED_DEFINE(_name, _count, _size, _destroy)
1179
1180 /**
1181 * @brief Looks up a pool based on its ID.
1182 *
1183 * @param id Pool ID (e.g. from buf->pool_id).
1184 *
1185 * @return Pointer to pool.
1186 */
1187 struct net_buf_pool *net_buf_pool_get(int id);
1188
1189 /**
1190 * @brief Get a zero-based index for a buffer.
1191 *
1192 * This function will translate a buffer into a zero-based index,
1193 * based on its placement in its buffer pool. This can be useful if you
1194 * want to associate an external array of meta-data contexts with the
1195 * buffers of a pool.
1196 *
1197 * @param buf Network buffer.
1198 *
1199 * @return Zero-based index for the buffer.
1200 */
1201 int net_buf_id(struct net_buf *buf);
1202
1203 /**
1204 * @brief Allocate a new fixed buffer from a pool.
1205 *
1206 * @param pool Which pool to allocate the buffer from.
1207 * @param timeout Affects the action taken should the pool be empty.
1208 * If K_NO_WAIT, then return immediately. If K_FOREVER, then
1209 * wait as long as necessary. Otherwise, wait until the specified
1210 * timeout. Note that some types of data allocators do not support
1211 * blocking (such as the HEAP type). In this case it's still possible
1212 * for net_buf_alloc() to fail (return NULL) even if it was given
1213 * K_FOREVER.
1214 *
1215 * @return New buffer or NULL if out of buffers.
1216 */
1217 #if defined(CONFIG_NET_BUF_LOG)
1218 struct net_buf *net_buf_alloc_fixed_debug(struct net_buf_pool *pool,
1219 k_timeout_t timeout, const char *func,
1220 int line);
1221 #define net_buf_alloc_fixed(_pool, _timeout) \
1222 net_buf_alloc_fixed_debug(_pool, _timeout, __func__, __LINE__)
1223 #else
1224 struct net_buf *net_buf_alloc_fixed(struct net_buf_pool *pool,
1225 k_timeout_t timeout);
1226 #endif
1227
1228 /**
1229 * @copydetails net_buf_alloc_fixed
1230 */
net_buf_alloc(struct net_buf_pool * pool,k_timeout_t timeout)1231 static inline struct net_buf *net_buf_alloc(struct net_buf_pool *pool,
1232 k_timeout_t timeout)
1233 {
1234 return net_buf_alloc_fixed(pool, timeout);
1235 }
1236
1237 /**
1238 * @brief Allocate a new variable length buffer from a pool.
1239 *
1240 * @param pool Which pool to allocate the buffer from.
1241 * @param size Amount of data the buffer must be able to fit.
1242 * @param timeout Affects the action taken should the pool be empty.
1243 * If K_NO_WAIT, then return immediately. If K_FOREVER, then
1244 * wait as long as necessary. Otherwise, wait until the specified
1245 * timeout. Note that some types of data allocators do not support
1246 * blocking (such as the HEAP type). In this case it's still possible
1247 * for net_buf_alloc() to fail (return NULL) even if it was given
1248 * K_FOREVER.
1249 *
1250 * @return New buffer or NULL if out of buffers.
1251 */
1252 #if defined(CONFIG_NET_BUF_LOG)
1253 struct net_buf *net_buf_alloc_len_debug(struct net_buf_pool *pool, size_t size,
1254 k_timeout_t timeout, const char *func,
1255 int line);
1256 #define net_buf_alloc_len(_pool, _size, _timeout) \
1257 net_buf_alloc_len_debug(_pool, _size, _timeout, __func__, __LINE__)
1258 #else
1259 struct net_buf *net_buf_alloc_len(struct net_buf_pool *pool, size_t size,
1260 k_timeout_t timeout);
1261 #endif
1262
1263 /**
1264 * @brief Allocate a new buffer from a pool but with external data pointer.
1265 *
1266 * Allocate a new buffer from a pool, where the data pointer comes from the
1267 * user and not from the pool.
1268 *
1269 * @param pool Which pool to allocate the buffer from.
1270 * @param data External data pointer
1271 * @param size Amount of data the pointed data buffer if able to fit.
1272 * @param timeout Affects the action taken should the pool be empty.
1273 * If K_NO_WAIT, then return immediately. If K_FOREVER, then
1274 * wait as long as necessary. Otherwise, wait until the specified
1275 * timeout. Note that some types of data allocators do not support
1276 * blocking (such as the HEAP type). In this case it's still possible
1277 * for net_buf_alloc() to fail (return NULL) even if it was given
1278 * K_FOREVER.
1279 *
1280 * @return New buffer or NULL if out of buffers.
1281 */
1282 #if defined(CONFIG_NET_BUF_LOG)
1283 struct net_buf *net_buf_alloc_with_data_debug(struct net_buf_pool *pool,
1284 void *data, size_t size,
1285 k_timeout_t timeout,
1286 const char *func, int line);
1287 #define net_buf_alloc_with_data(_pool, _data_, _size, _timeout) \
1288 net_buf_alloc_with_data_debug(_pool, _data_, _size, _timeout, \
1289 __func__, __LINE__)
1290 #else
1291 struct net_buf *net_buf_alloc_with_data(struct net_buf_pool *pool,
1292 void *data, size_t size,
1293 k_timeout_t timeout);
1294 #endif
1295
1296 /**
1297 * @brief Get a buffer from a FIFO.
1298 *
1299 * This function is NOT thread-safe if the buffers in the FIFO contain
1300 * fragments.
1301 *
1302 * @param fifo Which FIFO to take the buffer from.
1303 * @param timeout Affects the action taken should the FIFO be empty.
1304 * If K_NO_WAIT, then return immediately. If K_FOREVER, then wait as
1305 * long as necessary. Otherwise, wait until the specified timeout.
1306 *
1307 * @return New buffer or NULL if the FIFO is empty.
1308 */
1309 #if defined(CONFIG_NET_BUF_LOG)
1310 struct net_buf *net_buf_get_debug(struct k_fifo *fifo, k_timeout_t timeout,
1311 const char *func, int line);
1312 #define net_buf_get(_fifo, _timeout) \
1313 net_buf_get_debug(_fifo, _timeout, __func__, __LINE__)
1314 #else
1315 struct net_buf *net_buf_get(struct k_fifo *fifo, k_timeout_t timeout);
1316 #endif
1317
1318 /**
1319 * @brief Destroy buffer from custom destroy callback
1320 *
1321 * This helper is only intended to be used from custom destroy callbacks.
1322 * If no custom destroy callback is given to NET_BUF_POOL_*_DEFINE() then
1323 * there is no need to use this API.
1324 *
1325 * @param buf Buffer to destroy.
1326 */
net_buf_destroy(struct net_buf * buf)1327 static inline void net_buf_destroy(struct net_buf *buf)
1328 {
1329 struct net_buf_pool *pool = net_buf_pool_get(buf->pool_id);
1330
1331 k_lifo_put(&pool->free, buf);
1332 }
1333
1334 /**
1335 * @brief Reset buffer
1336 *
1337 * Reset buffer data and flags so it can be reused for other purposes.
1338 *
1339 * @param buf Buffer to reset.
1340 */
1341 void net_buf_reset(struct net_buf *buf);
1342
1343 /**
1344 * @brief Initialize buffer with the given headroom.
1345 *
1346 * The buffer is not expected to contain any data when this API is called.
1347 *
1348 * @param buf Buffer to initialize.
1349 * @param reserve How much headroom to reserve.
1350 */
1351 void net_buf_simple_reserve(struct net_buf_simple *buf, size_t reserve);
1352
1353 /**
1354 * @brief Put a buffer into a list
1355 *
1356 * If the buffer contains follow-up fragments this function will take care of
1357 * inserting them as well into the list.
1358 *
1359 * @param list Which list to append the buffer to.
1360 * @param buf Buffer.
1361 */
1362 void net_buf_slist_put(sys_slist_t *list, struct net_buf *buf);
1363
1364 /**
1365 * @brief Get a buffer from a list.
1366 *
1367 * If the buffer had any fragments, these will automatically be recovered from
1368 * the list as well and be placed to the buffer's fragment list. This function
1369 * is NOT thread-safe when recovering fragments.
1370 *
1371 * @param list Which list to take the buffer from.
1372 *
1373 * @return New buffer or NULL if the FIFO is empty.
1374 */
1375 struct net_buf *net_buf_slist_get(sys_slist_t *list);
1376
1377 /**
1378 * @brief Put a buffer to the end of a FIFO.
1379 *
1380 * If the buffer contains follow-up fragments this function will take care of
1381 * inserting them as well into the FIFO.
1382 *
1383 * @param fifo Which FIFO to put the buffer to.
1384 * @param buf Buffer.
1385 */
1386 void net_buf_put(struct k_fifo *fifo, struct net_buf *buf);
1387
1388 /**
1389 * @brief Decrements the reference count of a buffer.
1390 *
1391 * The buffer is put back into the pool if the reference count reaches zero.
1392 *
1393 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer
1394 */
1395 #if defined(CONFIG_NET_BUF_LOG)
1396 void net_buf_unref_debug(struct net_buf *buf, const char *func, int line);
1397 #define net_buf_unref(_buf) \
1398 net_buf_unref_debug(_buf, __func__, __LINE__)
1399 #else
1400 void net_buf_unref(struct net_buf *buf);
1401 #endif
1402
1403 /**
1404 * @brief Increment the reference count of a buffer.
1405 *
1406 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer
1407 *
1408 * @return the buffer newly referenced
1409 */
1410 struct net_buf *net_buf_ref(struct net_buf *buf);
1411
1412 /**
1413 * @brief Clone buffer
1414 *
1415 * Duplicate given buffer including any data and headers currently stored.
1416 *
1417 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer
1418 * @param timeout Affects the action taken should the pool be empty.
1419 * If K_NO_WAIT, then return immediately. If K_FOREVER, then
1420 * wait as long as necessary. Otherwise, wait until the specified
1421 * timeout.
1422 *
1423 * @return Cloned buffer or NULL if out of buffers.
1424 */
1425 struct net_buf *net_buf_clone(struct net_buf *buf, k_timeout_t timeout);
1426
1427 /**
1428 * @brief Get a pointer to the user data of a buffer.
1429 *
1430 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer
1431 *
1432 * @return Pointer to the user data of the buffer.
1433 */
net_buf_user_data(const struct net_buf * buf)1434 static inline void *net_buf_user_data(const struct net_buf *buf)
1435 {
1436 return (void *)buf->user_data;
1437 }
1438
1439 /**
1440 * @brief Initialize buffer with the given headroom.
1441 *
1442 * The buffer is not expected to contain any data when this API is called.
1443 *
1444 * @param buf Buffer to initialize.
1445 * @param reserve How much headroom to reserve.
1446 */
net_buf_reserve(struct net_buf * buf,size_t reserve)1447 static inline void net_buf_reserve(struct net_buf *buf, size_t reserve)
1448 {
1449 net_buf_simple_reserve(&buf->b, reserve);
1450 }
1451
1452 /**
1453 * @brief Prepare data to be added at the end of the buffer
1454 *
1455 * Increments the data length of a buffer to account for more data
1456 * at the end.
1457 *
1458 * @param buf Buffer to update.
1459 * @param len Number of bytes to increment the length with.
1460 *
1461 * @return The original tail of the buffer.
1462 */
net_buf_add(struct net_buf * buf,size_t len)1463 static inline void *net_buf_add(struct net_buf *buf, size_t len)
1464 {
1465 return net_buf_simple_add(&buf->b, len);
1466 }
1467
1468 /**
1469 * @brief Copies the given number of bytes to the end of the buffer
1470 *
1471 * Increments the data length of the buffer to account for more data at
1472 * the end.
1473 *
1474 * @param buf Buffer to update.
1475 * @param mem Location of data to be added.
1476 * @param len Length of data to be added
1477 *
1478 * @return The original tail of the buffer.
1479 */
net_buf_add_mem(struct net_buf * buf,const void * mem,size_t len)1480 static inline void *net_buf_add_mem(struct net_buf *buf, const void *mem,
1481 size_t len)
1482 {
1483 return net_buf_simple_add_mem(&buf->b, mem, len);
1484 }
1485
1486 /**
1487 * @brief Add (8-bit) byte at the end of the buffer
1488 *
1489 * Increments the data length of the buffer to account for more data at
1490 * the end.
1491 *
1492 * @param buf Buffer to update.
1493 * @param val byte value to be added.
1494 *
1495 * @return Pointer to the value added
1496 */
net_buf_add_u8(struct net_buf * buf,uint8_t val)1497 static inline uint8_t *net_buf_add_u8(struct net_buf *buf, uint8_t val)
1498 {
1499 return net_buf_simple_add_u8(&buf->b, val);
1500 }
1501
1502 /**
1503 * @brief Add 16-bit value at the end of the buffer
1504 *
1505 * Adds 16-bit value in little endian format at the end of buffer.
1506 * Increments the data length of a buffer to account for more data
1507 * at the end.
1508 *
1509 * @param buf Buffer to update.
1510 * @param val 16-bit value to be added.
1511 */
net_buf_add_le16(struct net_buf * buf,uint16_t val)1512 static inline void net_buf_add_le16(struct net_buf *buf, uint16_t val)
1513 {
1514 net_buf_simple_add_le16(&buf->b, val);
1515 }
1516
1517 /**
1518 * @brief Add 16-bit value at the end of the buffer
1519 *
1520 * Adds 16-bit value in big endian format at the end of buffer.
1521 * Increments the data length of a buffer to account for more data
1522 * at the end.
1523 *
1524 * @param buf Buffer to update.
1525 * @param val 16-bit value to be added.
1526 */
net_buf_add_be16(struct net_buf * buf,uint16_t val)1527 static inline void net_buf_add_be16(struct net_buf *buf, uint16_t val)
1528 {
1529 net_buf_simple_add_be16(&buf->b, val);
1530 }
1531
1532 /**
1533 * @brief Add 24-bit value at the end of the buffer
1534 *
1535 * Adds 24-bit value in little endian format at the end of buffer.
1536 * Increments the data length of a buffer to account for more data
1537 * at the end.
1538 *
1539 * @param buf Buffer to update.
1540 * @param val 24-bit value to be added.
1541 */
net_buf_add_le24(struct net_buf * buf,uint32_t val)1542 static inline void net_buf_add_le24(struct net_buf *buf, uint32_t val)
1543 {
1544 net_buf_simple_add_le24(&buf->b, val);
1545 }
1546
1547 /**
1548 * @brief Add 24-bit value at the end of the buffer
1549 *
1550 * Adds 24-bit value in big endian format at the end of buffer.
1551 * Increments the data length of a buffer to account for more data
1552 * at the end.
1553 *
1554 * @param buf Buffer to update.
1555 * @param val 24-bit value to be added.
1556 */
net_buf_add_be24(struct net_buf * buf,uint32_t val)1557 static inline void net_buf_add_be24(struct net_buf *buf, uint32_t val)
1558 {
1559 net_buf_simple_add_be24(&buf->b, val);
1560 }
1561
1562 /**
1563 * @brief Add 32-bit value at the end of the buffer
1564 *
1565 * Adds 32-bit value in little endian format at the end of buffer.
1566 * Increments the data length of a buffer to account for more data
1567 * at the end.
1568 *
1569 * @param buf Buffer to update.
1570 * @param val 32-bit value to be added.
1571 */
net_buf_add_le32(struct net_buf * buf,uint32_t val)1572 static inline void net_buf_add_le32(struct net_buf *buf, uint32_t val)
1573 {
1574 net_buf_simple_add_le32(&buf->b, val);
1575 }
1576
1577 /**
1578 * @brief Add 32-bit value at the end of the buffer
1579 *
1580 * Adds 32-bit value in big endian format at the end of buffer.
1581 * Increments the data length of a buffer to account for more data
1582 * at the end.
1583 *
1584 * @param buf Buffer to update.
1585 * @param val 32-bit value to be added.
1586 */
net_buf_add_be32(struct net_buf * buf,uint32_t val)1587 static inline void net_buf_add_be32(struct net_buf *buf, uint32_t val)
1588 {
1589 net_buf_simple_add_be32(&buf->b, val);
1590 }
1591
1592 /**
1593 * @brief Add 48-bit value at the end of the buffer
1594 *
1595 * Adds 48-bit value in little endian format at the end of buffer.
1596 * Increments the data length of a buffer to account for more data
1597 * at the end.
1598 *
1599 * @param buf Buffer to update.
1600 * @param val 48-bit value to be added.
1601 */
net_buf_add_le48(struct net_buf * buf,uint64_t val)1602 static inline void net_buf_add_le48(struct net_buf *buf, uint64_t val)
1603 {
1604 net_buf_simple_add_le48(&buf->b, val);
1605 }
1606
1607 /**
1608 * @brief Add 48-bit value at the end of the buffer
1609 *
1610 * Adds 48-bit value in big endian format at the end of buffer.
1611 * Increments the data length of a buffer to account for more data
1612 * at the end.
1613 *
1614 * @param buf Buffer to update.
1615 * @param val 48-bit value to be added.
1616 */
net_buf_add_be48(struct net_buf * buf,uint64_t val)1617 static inline void net_buf_add_be48(struct net_buf *buf, uint64_t val)
1618 {
1619 net_buf_simple_add_be48(&buf->b, val);
1620 }
1621
1622 /**
1623 * @brief Add 64-bit value at the end of the buffer
1624 *
1625 * Adds 64-bit value in little endian format at the end of buffer.
1626 * Increments the data length of a buffer to account for more data
1627 * at the end.
1628 *
1629 * @param buf Buffer to update.
1630 * @param val 64-bit value to be added.
1631 */
net_buf_add_le64(struct net_buf * buf,uint64_t val)1632 static inline void net_buf_add_le64(struct net_buf *buf, uint64_t val)
1633 {
1634 net_buf_simple_add_le64(&buf->b, val);
1635 }
1636
1637 /**
1638 * @brief Add 64-bit value at the end of the buffer
1639 *
1640 * Adds 64-bit value in big endian format at the end of buffer.
1641 * Increments the data length of a buffer to account for more data
1642 * at the end.
1643 *
1644 * @param buf Buffer to update.
1645 * @param val 64-bit value to be added.
1646 */
net_buf_add_be64(struct net_buf * buf,uint64_t val)1647 static inline void net_buf_add_be64(struct net_buf *buf, uint64_t val)
1648 {
1649 net_buf_simple_add_be64(&buf->b, val);
1650 }
1651
1652 /**
1653 * @brief Remove data from the end of the buffer.
1654 *
1655 * Removes data from the end of the buffer by modifying the buffer length.
1656 *
1657 * @param buf Buffer to update.
1658 * @param len Number of bytes to remove.
1659 *
1660 * @return New end of the buffer data.
1661 */
net_buf_remove_mem(struct net_buf * buf,size_t len)1662 static inline void *net_buf_remove_mem(struct net_buf *buf, size_t len)
1663 {
1664 return net_buf_simple_remove_mem(&buf->b, len);
1665 }
1666
1667 /**
1668 * @brief Remove a 8-bit value from the end of the buffer
1669 *
1670 * Same idea as with net_buf_remove_mem(), but a helper for operating on
1671 * 8-bit values.
1672 *
1673 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
1674 *
1675 * @return The 8-bit removed value
1676 */
net_buf_remove_u8(struct net_buf * buf)1677 static inline uint8_t net_buf_remove_u8(struct net_buf *buf)
1678 {
1679 return net_buf_simple_remove_u8(&buf->b);
1680 }
1681
1682 /**
1683 * @brief Remove and convert 16 bits from the end of the buffer.
1684 *
1685 * Same idea as with net_buf_remove_mem(), but a helper for operating on
1686 * 16-bit little endian data.
1687 *
1688 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
1689 *
1690 * @return 16-bit value converted from little endian to host endian.
1691 */
net_buf_remove_le16(struct net_buf * buf)1692 static inline uint16_t net_buf_remove_le16(struct net_buf *buf)
1693 {
1694 return net_buf_simple_remove_le16(&buf->b);
1695 }
1696
1697 /**
1698 * @brief Remove and convert 16 bits from the end of the buffer.
1699 *
1700 * Same idea as with net_buf_remove_mem(), but a helper for operating on
1701 * 16-bit big endian data.
1702 *
1703 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
1704 *
1705 * @return 16-bit value converted from big endian to host endian.
1706 */
net_buf_remove_be16(struct net_buf * buf)1707 static inline uint16_t net_buf_remove_be16(struct net_buf *buf)
1708 {
1709 return net_buf_simple_remove_be16(&buf->b);
1710 }
1711
1712 /**
1713 * @brief Remove and convert 24 bits from the end of the buffer.
1714 *
1715 * Same idea as with net_buf_remove_mem(), but a helper for operating on
1716 * 24-bit big endian data.
1717 *
1718 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
1719 *
1720 * @return 24-bit value converted from big endian to host endian.
1721 */
net_buf_remove_be24(struct net_buf * buf)1722 static inline uint32_t net_buf_remove_be24(struct net_buf *buf)
1723 {
1724 return net_buf_simple_remove_be24(&buf->b);
1725 }
1726
1727 /**
1728 * @brief Remove and convert 24 bits from the end of the buffer.
1729 *
1730 * Same idea as with net_buf_remove_mem(), but a helper for operating on
1731 * 24-bit little endian data.
1732 *
1733 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
1734 *
1735 * @return 24-bit value converted from little endian to host endian.
1736 */
net_buf_remove_le24(struct net_buf * buf)1737 static inline uint32_t net_buf_remove_le24(struct net_buf *buf)
1738 {
1739 return net_buf_simple_remove_le24(&buf->b);
1740 }
1741
1742 /**
1743 * @brief Remove and convert 32 bits from the end of the buffer.
1744 *
1745 * Same idea as with net_buf_remove_mem(), but a helper for operating on
1746 * 32-bit little endian data.
1747 *
1748 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
1749 *
1750 * @return 32-bit value converted from little endian to host endian.
1751 */
net_buf_remove_le32(struct net_buf * buf)1752 static inline uint32_t net_buf_remove_le32(struct net_buf *buf)
1753 {
1754 return net_buf_simple_remove_le32(&buf->b);
1755 }
1756
1757 /**
1758 * @brief Remove and convert 32 bits from the end of the buffer.
1759 *
1760 * Same idea as with net_buf_remove_mem(), but a helper for operating on
1761 * 32-bit big endian data.
1762 *
1763 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer
1764 *
1765 * @return 32-bit value converted from big endian to host endian.
1766 */
net_buf_remove_be32(struct net_buf * buf)1767 static inline uint32_t net_buf_remove_be32(struct net_buf *buf)
1768 {
1769 return net_buf_simple_remove_be32(&buf->b);
1770 }
1771
1772 /**
1773 * @brief Remove and convert 48 bits from the end of the buffer.
1774 *
1775 * Same idea as with net_buf_remove_mem(), but a helper for operating on
1776 * 48-bit little endian data.
1777 *
1778 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
1779 *
1780 * @return 48-bit value converted from little endian to host endian.
1781 */
net_buf_remove_le48(struct net_buf * buf)1782 static inline uint64_t net_buf_remove_le48(struct net_buf *buf)
1783 {
1784 return net_buf_simple_remove_le48(&buf->b);
1785 }
1786
1787 /**
1788 * @brief Remove and convert 48 bits from the end of the buffer.
1789 *
1790 * Same idea as with net_buf_remove_mem(), but a helper for operating on
1791 * 48-bit big endian data.
1792 *
1793 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer
1794 *
1795 * @return 48-bit value converted from big endian to host endian.
1796 */
net_buf_remove_be48(struct net_buf * buf)1797 static inline uint64_t net_buf_remove_be48(struct net_buf *buf)
1798 {
1799 return net_buf_simple_remove_be48(&buf->b);
1800 }
1801
1802 /**
1803 * @brief Remove and convert 64 bits from the end of the buffer.
1804 *
1805 * Same idea as with net_buf_remove_mem(), but a helper for operating on
1806 * 64-bit little endian data.
1807 *
1808 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
1809 *
1810 * @return 64-bit value converted from little endian to host endian.
1811 */
net_buf_remove_le64(struct net_buf * buf)1812 static inline uint64_t net_buf_remove_le64(struct net_buf *buf)
1813 {
1814 return net_buf_simple_remove_le64(&buf->b);
1815 }
1816
1817 /**
1818 * @brief Remove and convert 64 bits from the end of the buffer.
1819 *
1820 * Same idea as with net_buf_remove_mem(), but a helper for operating on
1821 * 64-bit big endian data.
1822 *
1823 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer
1824 *
1825 * @return 64-bit value converted from big endian to host endian.
1826 */
net_buf_remove_be64(struct net_buf * buf)1827 static inline uint64_t net_buf_remove_be64(struct net_buf *buf)
1828 {
1829 return net_buf_simple_remove_be64(&buf->b);
1830 }
1831
1832 /**
1833 * @brief Prepare data to be added at the start of the buffer
1834 *
1835 * Modifies the data pointer and buffer length to account for more data
1836 * in the beginning of the buffer.
1837 *
1838 * @param buf Buffer to update.
1839 * @param len Number of bytes to add to the beginning.
1840 *
1841 * @return The new beginning of the buffer data.
1842 */
net_buf_push(struct net_buf * buf,size_t len)1843 static inline void *net_buf_push(struct net_buf *buf, size_t len)
1844 {
1845 return net_buf_simple_push(&buf->b, len);
1846 }
1847
1848 /**
1849 * @brief Copies the given number of bytes to the start of the buffer
1850 *
1851 * Modifies the data pointer and buffer length to account for more data
1852 * in the beginning of the buffer.
1853 *
1854 * @param buf Buffer to update.
1855 * @param mem Location of data to be added.
1856 * @param len Length of data to be added.
1857 *
1858 * @return The new beginning of the buffer data.
1859 */
net_buf_push_mem(struct net_buf * buf,const void * mem,size_t len)1860 static inline void *net_buf_push_mem(struct net_buf *buf, const void *mem,
1861 size_t len)
1862 {
1863 return net_buf_simple_push_mem(&buf->b, mem, len);
1864 }
1865
1866 /**
1867 * @brief Push 8-bit value to the beginning of the buffer
1868 *
1869 * Adds 8-bit value the beginning of the buffer.
1870 *
1871 * @param buf Buffer to update.
1872 * @param val 8-bit value to be pushed to the buffer.
1873 */
net_buf_push_u8(struct net_buf * buf,uint8_t val)1874 static inline void net_buf_push_u8(struct net_buf *buf, uint8_t val)
1875 {
1876 net_buf_simple_push_u8(&buf->b, val);
1877 }
1878
1879 /**
1880 * @brief Push 16-bit value to the beginning of the buffer
1881 *
1882 * Adds 16-bit value in little endian format to the beginning of the
1883 * buffer.
1884 *
1885 * @param buf Buffer to update.
1886 * @param val 16-bit value to be pushed to the buffer.
1887 */
net_buf_push_le16(struct net_buf * buf,uint16_t val)1888 static inline void net_buf_push_le16(struct net_buf *buf, uint16_t val)
1889 {
1890 net_buf_simple_push_le16(&buf->b, val);
1891 }
1892
1893 /**
1894 * @brief Push 16-bit value to the beginning of the buffer
1895 *
1896 * Adds 16-bit value in big endian format to the beginning of the
1897 * buffer.
1898 *
1899 * @param buf Buffer to update.
1900 * @param val 16-bit value to be pushed to the buffer.
1901 */
net_buf_push_be16(struct net_buf * buf,uint16_t val)1902 static inline void net_buf_push_be16(struct net_buf *buf, uint16_t val)
1903 {
1904 net_buf_simple_push_be16(&buf->b, val);
1905 }
1906
1907 /**
1908 * @brief Push 24-bit value to the beginning of the buffer
1909 *
1910 * Adds 24-bit value in little endian format to the beginning of the
1911 * buffer.
1912 *
1913 * @param buf Buffer to update.
1914 * @param val 24-bit value to be pushed to the buffer.
1915 */
net_buf_push_le24(struct net_buf * buf,uint32_t val)1916 static inline void net_buf_push_le24(struct net_buf *buf, uint32_t val)
1917 {
1918 net_buf_simple_push_le24(&buf->b, val);
1919 }
1920
1921 /**
1922 * @brief Push 24-bit value to the beginning of the buffer
1923 *
1924 * Adds 24-bit value in big endian format to the beginning of the
1925 * buffer.
1926 *
1927 * @param buf Buffer to update.
1928 * @param val 24-bit value to be pushed to the buffer.
1929 */
net_buf_push_be24(struct net_buf * buf,uint32_t val)1930 static inline void net_buf_push_be24(struct net_buf *buf, uint32_t val)
1931 {
1932 net_buf_simple_push_be24(&buf->b, val);
1933 }
1934
1935 /**
1936 * @brief Push 32-bit value to the beginning of the buffer
1937 *
1938 * Adds 32-bit value in little endian format to the beginning of the
1939 * buffer.
1940 *
1941 * @param buf Buffer to update.
1942 * @param val 32-bit value to be pushed to the buffer.
1943 */
net_buf_push_le32(struct net_buf * buf,uint32_t val)1944 static inline void net_buf_push_le32(struct net_buf *buf, uint32_t val)
1945 {
1946 net_buf_simple_push_le32(&buf->b, val);
1947 }
1948
1949 /**
1950 * @brief Push 32-bit value to the beginning of the buffer
1951 *
1952 * Adds 32-bit value in big endian format to the beginning of the
1953 * buffer.
1954 *
1955 * @param buf Buffer to update.
1956 * @param val 32-bit value to be pushed to the buffer.
1957 */
net_buf_push_be32(struct net_buf * buf,uint32_t val)1958 static inline void net_buf_push_be32(struct net_buf *buf, uint32_t val)
1959 {
1960 net_buf_simple_push_be32(&buf->b, val);
1961 }
1962
1963 /**
1964 * @brief Push 48-bit value to the beginning of the buffer
1965 *
1966 * Adds 48-bit value in little endian format to the beginning of the
1967 * buffer.
1968 *
1969 * @param buf Buffer to update.
1970 * @param val 48-bit value to be pushed to the buffer.
1971 */
net_buf_push_le48(struct net_buf * buf,uint64_t val)1972 static inline void net_buf_push_le48(struct net_buf *buf, uint64_t val)
1973 {
1974 net_buf_simple_push_le48(&buf->b, val);
1975 }
1976
1977 /**
1978 * @brief Push 48-bit value to the beginning of the buffer
1979 *
1980 * Adds 48-bit value in big endian format to the beginning of the
1981 * buffer.
1982 *
1983 * @param buf Buffer to update.
1984 * @param val 48-bit value to be pushed to the buffer.
1985 */
net_buf_push_be48(struct net_buf * buf,uint64_t val)1986 static inline void net_buf_push_be48(struct net_buf *buf, uint64_t val)
1987 {
1988 net_buf_simple_push_be48(&buf->b, val);
1989 }
1990
1991 /**
1992 * @brief Push 64-bit value to the beginning of the buffer
1993 *
1994 * Adds 64-bit value in little endian format to the beginning of the
1995 * buffer.
1996 *
1997 * @param buf Buffer to update.
1998 * @param val 64-bit value to be pushed to the buffer.
1999 */
net_buf_push_le64(struct net_buf * buf,uint64_t val)2000 static inline void net_buf_push_le64(struct net_buf *buf, uint64_t val)
2001 {
2002 net_buf_simple_push_le64(&buf->b, val);
2003 }
2004
2005 /**
2006 * @brief Push 64-bit value to the beginning of the buffer
2007 *
2008 * Adds 64-bit value in big endian format to the beginning of the
2009 * buffer.
2010 *
2011 * @param buf Buffer to update.
2012 * @param val 64-bit value to be pushed to the buffer.
2013 */
net_buf_push_be64(struct net_buf * buf,uint64_t val)2014 static inline void net_buf_push_be64(struct net_buf *buf, uint64_t val)
2015 {
2016 net_buf_simple_push_be64(&buf->b, val);
2017 }
2018
2019 /**
2020 * @brief Remove data from the beginning of the buffer.
2021 *
2022 * Removes data from the beginning of the buffer by modifying the data
2023 * pointer and buffer length.
2024 *
2025 * @param buf Buffer to update.
2026 * @param len Number of bytes to remove.
2027 *
2028 * @return New beginning of the buffer data.
2029 */
net_buf_pull(struct net_buf * buf,size_t len)2030 static inline void *net_buf_pull(struct net_buf *buf, size_t len)
2031 {
2032 return net_buf_simple_pull(&buf->b, len);
2033 }
2034
2035 /**
2036 * @brief Remove data from the beginning of the buffer.
2037 *
2038 * Removes data from the beginning of the buffer by modifying the data
2039 * pointer and buffer length.
2040 *
2041 * @param buf Buffer to update.
2042 * @param len Number of bytes to remove.
2043 *
2044 * @return Pointer to the old beginning of the buffer data.
2045 */
net_buf_pull_mem(struct net_buf * buf,size_t len)2046 static inline void *net_buf_pull_mem(struct net_buf *buf, size_t len)
2047 {
2048 return net_buf_simple_pull_mem(&buf->b, len);
2049 }
2050
2051 /**
2052 * @brief Remove a 8-bit value from the beginning of the buffer
2053 *
2054 * Same idea as with net_buf_pull(), but a helper for operating on
2055 * 8-bit values.
2056 *
2057 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
2058 *
2059 * @return The 8-bit removed value
2060 */
net_buf_pull_u8(struct net_buf * buf)2061 static inline uint8_t net_buf_pull_u8(struct net_buf *buf)
2062 {
2063 return net_buf_simple_pull_u8(&buf->b);
2064 }
2065
2066 /**
2067 * @brief Remove and convert 16 bits from the beginning of the buffer.
2068 *
2069 * Same idea as with net_buf_pull(), but a helper for operating on
2070 * 16-bit little endian data.
2071 *
2072 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
2073 *
2074 * @return 16-bit value converted from little endian to host endian.
2075 */
net_buf_pull_le16(struct net_buf * buf)2076 static inline uint16_t net_buf_pull_le16(struct net_buf *buf)
2077 {
2078 return net_buf_simple_pull_le16(&buf->b);
2079 }
2080
2081 /**
2082 * @brief Remove and convert 16 bits from the beginning of the buffer.
2083 *
2084 * Same idea as with net_buf_pull(), but a helper for operating on
2085 * 16-bit big endian data.
2086 *
2087 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
2088 *
2089 * @return 16-bit value converted from big endian to host endian.
2090 */
net_buf_pull_be16(struct net_buf * buf)2091 static inline uint16_t net_buf_pull_be16(struct net_buf *buf)
2092 {
2093 return net_buf_simple_pull_be16(&buf->b);
2094 }
2095
2096 /**
2097 * @brief Remove and convert 24 bits from the beginning of the buffer.
2098 *
2099 * Same idea as with net_buf_pull(), but a helper for operating on
2100 * 24-bit little endian data.
2101 *
2102 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
2103 *
2104 * @return 24-bit value converted from little endian to host endian.
2105 */
net_buf_pull_le24(struct net_buf * buf)2106 static inline uint32_t net_buf_pull_le24(struct net_buf *buf)
2107 {
2108 return net_buf_simple_pull_le24(&buf->b);
2109 }
2110
2111 /**
2112 * @brief Remove and convert 24 bits from the beginning of the buffer.
2113 *
2114 * Same idea as with net_buf_pull(), but a helper for operating on
2115 * 24-bit big endian data.
2116 *
2117 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
2118 *
2119 * @return 24-bit value converted from big endian to host endian.
2120 */
net_buf_pull_be24(struct net_buf * buf)2121 static inline uint32_t net_buf_pull_be24(struct net_buf *buf)
2122 {
2123 return net_buf_simple_pull_be24(&buf->b);
2124 }
2125
2126 /**
2127 * @brief Remove and convert 32 bits from the beginning of the buffer.
2128 *
2129 * Same idea as with net_buf_pull(), but a helper for operating on
2130 * 32-bit little endian data.
2131 *
2132 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
2133 *
2134 * @return 32-bit value converted from little endian to host endian.
2135 */
net_buf_pull_le32(struct net_buf * buf)2136 static inline uint32_t net_buf_pull_le32(struct net_buf *buf)
2137 {
2138 return net_buf_simple_pull_le32(&buf->b);
2139 }
2140
2141 /**
2142 * @brief Remove and convert 32 bits from the beginning of the buffer.
2143 *
2144 * Same idea as with net_buf_pull(), but a helper for operating on
2145 * 32-bit big endian data.
2146 *
2147 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer
2148 *
2149 * @return 32-bit value converted from big endian to host endian.
2150 */
net_buf_pull_be32(struct net_buf * buf)2151 static inline uint32_t net_buf_pull_be32(struct net_buf *buf)
2152 {
2153 return net_buf_simple_pull_be32(&buf->b);
2154 }
2155
2156 /**
2157 * @brief Remove and convert 48 bits from the beginning of the buffer.
2158 *
2159 * Same idea as with net_buf_pull(), but a helper for operating on
2160 * 48-bit little endian data.
2161 *
2162 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
2163 *
2164 * @return 48-bit value converted from little endian to host endian.
2165 */
net_buf_pull_le48(struct net_buf * buf)2166 static inline uint64_t net_buf_pull_le48(struct net_buf *buf)
2167 {
2168 return net_buf_simple_pull_le48(&buf->b);
2169 }
2170
2171 /**
2172 * @brief Remove and convert 48 bits from the beginning of the buffer.
2173 *
2174 * Same idea as with net_buf_pull(), but a helper for operating on
2175 * 48-bit big endian data.
2176 *
2177 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer
2178 *
2179 * @return 48-bit value converted from big endian to host endian.
2180 */
net_buf_pull_be48(struct net_buf * buf)2181 static inline uint64_t net_buf_pull_be48(struct net_buf *buf)
2182 {
2183 return net_buf_simple_pull_be48(&buf->b);
2184 }
2185
2186 /**
2187 * @brief Remove and convert 64 bits from the beginning of the buffer.
2188 *
2189 * Same idea as with net_buf_pull(), but a helper for operating on
2190 * 64-bit little endian data.
2191 *
2192 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer.
2193 *
2194 * @return 64-bit value converted from little endian to host endian.
2195 */
net_buf_pull_le64(struct net_buf * buf)2196 static inline uint64_t net_buf_pull_le64(struct net_buf *buf)
2197 {
2198 return net_buf_simple_pull_le64(&buf->b);
2199 }
2200
2201 /**
2202 * @brief Remove and convert 64 bits from the beginning of the buffer.
2203 *
2204 * Same idea as with net_buf_pull(), but a helper for operating on
2205 * 64-bit big endian data.
2206 *
2207 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer
2208 *
2209 * @return 64-bit value converted from big endian to host endian.
2210 */
net_buf_pull_be64(struct net_buf * buf)2211 static inline uint64_t net_buf_pull_be64(struct net_buf *buf)
2212 {
2213 return net_buf_simple_pull_be64(&buf->b);
2214 }
2215
2216 /**
2217 * @brief Check buffer tailroom.
2218 *
2219 * Check how much free space there is at the end of the buffer.
2220 *
2221 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer
2222 *
2223 * @return Number of bytes available at the end of the buffer.
2224 */
net_buf_tailroom(struct net_buf * buf)2225 static inline size_t net_buf_tailroom(struct net_buf *buf)
2226 {
2227 return net_buf_simple_tailroom(&buf->b);
2228 }
2229
2230 /**
2231 * @brief Check buffer headroom.
2232 *
2233 * Check how much free space there is in the beginning of the buffer.
2234 *
2235 * buf A valid pointer on a buffer
2236 *
2237 * @return Number of bytes available in the beginning of the buffer.
2238 */
net_buf_headroom(struct net_buf * buf)2239 static inline size_t net_buf_headroom(struct net_buf *buf)
2240 {
2241 return net_buf_simple_headroom(&buf->b);
2242 }
2243
2244 /**
2245 * @brief Check maximum net_buf::len value.
2246 *
2247 * This value is depending on the number of bytes being reserved as headroom.
2248 *
2249 * @param buf A valid pointer on a buffer
2250 *
2251 * @return Number of bytes usable behind the net_buf::data pointer.
2252 */
net_buf_max_len(struct net_buf * buf)2253 static inline uint16_t net_buf_max_len(struct net_buf *buf)
2254 {
2255 return net_buf_simple_max_len(&buf->b);
2256 }
2257
2258 /**
2259 * @brief Get the tail pointer for a buffer.
2260 *
2261 * Get a pointer to the end of the data in a buffer.
2262 *
2263 * @param buf Buffer.
2264 *
2265 * @return Tail pointer for the buffer.
2266 */
net_buf_tail(struct net_buf * buf)2267 static inline uint8_t *net_buf_tail(struct net_buf *buf)
2268 {
2269 return net_buf_simple_tail(&buf->b);
2270 }
2271
2272 /**
2273 * @brief Find the last fragment in the fragment list.
2274 *
2275 * @return Pointer to last fragment in the list.
2276 */
2277 struct net_buf *net_buf_frag_last(struct net_buf *frags);
2278
2279 /**
2280 * @brief Insert a new fragment to a chain of bufs.
2281 *
2282 * Insert a new fragment into the buffer fragments list after the parent.
2283 *
2284 * Note: This function takes ownership of the fragment reference so the
2285 * caller is not required to unref.
2286 *
2287 * @param parent Parent buffer/fragment.
2288 * @param frag Fragment to insert.
2289 */
2290 void net_buf_frag_insert(struct net_buf *parent, struct net_buf *frag);
2291
2292 /**
2293 * @brief Add a new fragment to the end of a chain of bufs.
2294 *
2295 * Append a new fragment into the buffer fragments list.
2296 *
2297 * Note: This function takes ownership of the fragment reference so the
2298 * caller is not required to unref.
2299 *
2300 * @param head Head of the fragment chain.
2301 * @param frag Fragment to add.
2302 *
2303 * @return New head of the fragment chain. Either head (if head
2304 * was non-NULL) or frag (if head was NULL).
2305 */
2306 struct net_buf *net_buf_frag_add(struct net_buf *head, struct net_buf *frag);
2307
2308 /**
2309 * @brief Delete existing fragment from a chain of bufs.
2310 *
2311 * @param parent Parent buffer/fragment, or NULL if there is no parent.
2312 * @param frag Fragment to delete.
2313 *
2314 * @return Pointer to the buffer following the fragment, or NULL if it
2315 * had no further fragments.
2316 */
2317 #if defined(CONFIG_NET_BUF_LOG)
2318 struct net_buf *net_buf_frag_del_debug(struct net_buf *parent,
2319 struct net_buf *frag,
2320 const char *func, int line);
2321 #define net_buf_frag_del(_parent, _frag) \
2322 net_buf_frag_del_debug(_parent, _frag, __func__, __LINE__)
2323 #else
2324 struct net_buf *net_buf_frag_del(struct net_buf *parent, struct net_buf *frag);
2325 #endif
2326
2327 /**
2328 * @brief Copy bytes from net_buf chain starting at offset to linear buffer
2329 *
2330 * Copy (extract) @a len bytes from @a src net_buf chain, starting from @a
2331 * offset in it, to a linear buffer @a dst. Return number of bytes actually
2332 * copied, which may be less than requested, if net_buf chain doesn't have
2333 * enough data, or destination buffer is too small.
2334 *
2335 * @param dst Destination buffer
2336 * @param dst_len Destination buffer length
2337 * @param src Source net_buf chain
2338 * @param offset Starting offset to copy from
2339 * @param len Number of bytes to copy
2340 * @return number of bytes actually copied
2341 */
2342 size_t net_buf_linearize(void *dst, size_t dst_len,
2343 struct net_buf *src, size_t offset, size_t len);
2344
2345 /**
2346 * @typedef net_buf_allocator_cb
2347 * @brief Network buffer allocator callback.
2348 *
2349 * @details The allocator callback is called when net_buf_append_bytes
2350 * needs to allocate a new net_buf.
2351 *
2352 * @param timeout Affects the action taken should the net buf pool be empty.
2353 * If K_NO_WAIT, then return immediately. If K_FOREVER, then
2354 * wait as long as necessary. Otherwise, wait until the specified
2355 * timeout.
2356 * @param user_data The user data given in net_buf_append_bytes call.
2357 * @return pointer to allocated net_buf or NULL on error.
2358 */
2359 typedef struct net_buf *(*net_buf_allocator_cb)(k_timeout_t timeout,
2360 void *user_data);
2361
2362 /**
2363 * @brief Append data to a list of net_buf
2364 *
2365 * @details Append data to a net_buf. If there is not enough space in the
2366 * net_buf then more net_buf will be added, unless there are no free net_buf
2367 * and timeout occurs. If not allocator is provided it attempts to allocate from
2368 * the same pool as the original buffer.
2369 *
2370 * @param buf Network buffer.
2371 * @param len Total length of input data
2372 * @param value Data to be added
2373 * @param timeout Timeout is passed to the net_buf allocator callback.
2374 * @param allocate_cb When a new net_buf is required, use this callback.
2375 * @param user_data A user data pointer to be supplied to the allocate_cb.
2376 * This pointer is can be anything from a mem_pool or a net_pkt, the
2377 * logic is left up to the allocate_cb function.
2378 *
2379 * @return Length of data actually added. This may be less than input
2380 * length if other timeout than K_FOREVER was used, and there
2381 * were no free fragments in a pool to accommodate all data.
2382 */
2383 size_t net_buf_append_bytes(struct net_buf *buf, size_t len,
2384 const void *value, k_timeout_t timeout,
2385 net_buf_allocator_cb allocate_cb, void *user_data);
2386
2387 /**
2388 * @brief Skip N number of bytes in a net_buf
2389 *
2390 * @details Skip N number of bytes starting from fragment's offset. If the total
2391 * length of data is placed in multiple fragments, this function will skip from
2392 * all fragments until it reaches N number of bytes. Any fully skipped buffers
2393 * are removed from the net_buf list.
2394 *
2395 * @param buf Network buffer.
2396 * @param len Total length of data to be skipped.
2397 *
2398 * @return Pointer to the fragment or
2399 * NULL and pos is 0 after successful skip,
2400 * NULL and pos is 0xffff otherwise.
2401 */
net_buf_skip(struct net_buf * buf,size_t len)2402 static inline struct net_buf *net_buf_skip(struct net_buf *buf, size_t len)
2403 {
2404 while (buf && len--) {
2405 net_buf_pull_u8(buf);
2406 if (!buf->len) {
2407 buf = net_buf_frag_del(NULL, buf);
2408 }
2409 }
2410
2411 return buf;
2412 }
2413
2414 /**
2415 * @brief Calculate amount of bytes stored in fragments.
2416 *
2417 * Calculates the total amount of data stored in the given buffer and the
2418 * fragments linked to it.
2419 *
2420 * @param buf Buffer to start off with.
2421 *
2422 * @return Number of bytes in the buffer and its fragments.
2423 */
net_buf_frags_len(struct net_buf * buf)2424 static inline size_t net_buf_frags_len(struct net_buf *buf)
2425 {
2426 size_t bytes = 0;
2427
2428 while (buf) {
2429 bytes += buf->len;
2430 buf = buf->frags;
2431 }
2432
2433 return bytes;
2434 }
2435
2436 /**
2437 * @}
2438 */
2439
2440 #ifdef __cplusplus
2441 }
2442 #endif
2443
2444 #endif /* ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_NET_BUF_H_ */
2445