1 /*
2  *  Generic SSL/TLS messaging layer functions
3  *  (record layer + retransmission state machine)
4  *
5  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
6  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
7  *
8  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
9  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
10  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
11  *
12  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
13  *
14  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
15  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
16  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
17  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
18  *  limitations under the License.
19  */
20 /*
21  *  The SSL 3.0 specification was drafted by Netscape in 1996,
22  *  and became an IETF standard in 1999.
23  *
24  *  http://wp.netscape.com/eng/ssl3/
25  *  http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2246.txt
26  *  http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4346.txt
27  */
28 
29 #include "common.h"
30 
31 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS_C)
32 
33 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
34 #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
35 #else
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #define mbedtls_calloc    calloc
38 #define mbedtls_free      free
39 #endif
40 
41 #include "mbedtls/ssl.h"
42 #include "mbedtls/ssl_internal.h"
43 #include "mbedtls/debug.h"
44 #include "mbedtls/error.h"
45 #include "mbedtls/platform_util.h"
46 #include "mbedtls/version.h"
47 #include "constant_time_internal.h"
48 #include "mbedtls/constant_time.h"
49 
50 #include <string.h>
51 
52 #if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
53 #include "mbedtls/psa_util.h"
54 #include "psa/crypto.h"
55 #endif
56 
57 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C)
58 #include "mbedtls/oid.h"
59 #endif
60 
61 static uint32_t ssl_get_hs_total_len( mbedtls_ssl_context const *ssl );
62 
63 /*
64  * Start a timer.
65  * Passing millisecs = 0 cancels a running timer.
66  */
mbedtls_ssl_set_timer(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl,uint32_t millisecs)67 void mbedtls_ssl_set_timer( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, uint32_t millisecs )
68 {
69     if( ssl->f_set_timer == NULL )
70         return;
71 
72     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "set_timer to %d ms", (int) millisecs ) );
73     ssl->f_set_timer( ssl->p_timer, millisecs / 4, millisecs );
74 }
75 
76 /*
77  * Return -1 is timer is expired, 0 if it isn't.
78  */
mbedtls_ssl_check_timer(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)79 int mbedtls_ssl_check_timer( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
80 {
81     if( ssl->f_get_timer == NULL )
82         return( 0 );
83 
84     if( ssl->f_get_timer( ssl->p_timer ) == 2 )
85     {
86         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "timer expired" ) );
87         return( -1 );
88     }
89 
90     return( 0 );
91 }
92 
93 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_RECORD_CHECKING)
94 static int ssl_parse_record_header( mbedtls_ssl_context const *ssl,
95                                     unsigned char *buf,
96                                     size_t len,
97                                     mbedtls_record *rec );
98 
mbedtls_ssl_check_record(mbedtls_ssl_context const * ssl,unsigned char * buf,size_t buflen)99 int mbedtls_ssl_check_record( mbedtls_ssl_context const *ssl,
100                               unsigned char *buf,
101                               size_t buflen )
102 {
103     int ret = 0;
104     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "=> mbedtls_ssl_check_record" ) );
105     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 3, "record buffer", buf, buflen );
106 
107     /* We don't support record checking in TLS because
108      * (a) there doesn't seem to be a usecase for it, and
109      * (b) In SSLv3 and TLS 1.0, CBC record decryption has state
110      *     and we'd need to backup the transform here.
111      */
112     if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_STREAM )
113     {
114         ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE;
115         goto exit;
116     }
117 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
118     else
119     {
120         mbedtls_record rec;
121 
122         ret = ssl_parse_record_header( ssl, buf, buflen, &rec );
123         if( ret != 0 )
124         {
125             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 3, "ssl_parse_record_header", ret );
126             goto exit;
127         }
128 
129         if( ssl->transform_in != NULL )
130         {
131             ret = mbedtls_ssl_decrypt_buf( ssl, ssl->transform_in, &rec );
132             if( ret != 0 )
133             {
134                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 3, "mbedtls_ssl_decrypt_buf", ret );
135                 goto exit;
136             }
137         }
138     }
139 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
140 
141 exit:
142     /* On success, we have decrypted the buffer in-place, so make
143      * sure we don't leak any plaintext data. */
144     mbedtls_platform_zeroize( buf, buflen );
145 
146     /* For the purpose of this API, treat messages with unexpected CID
147      * as well as such from future epochs as unexpected. */
148     if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_UNEXPECTED_CID ||
149         ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_EARLY_MESSAGE )
150     {
151         ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_UNEXPECTED_RECORD;
152     }
153 
154     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "<= mbedtls_ssl_check_record" ) );
155     return( ret );
156 }
157 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_RECORD_CHECKING */
158 
159 #define SSL_DONT_FORCE_FLUSH 0
160 #define SSL_FORCE_FLUSH      1
161 
162 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
163 
164 /* Forward declarations for functions related to message buffering. */
165 static void ssl_buffering_free_slot( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
166                                      uint8_t slot );
167 static void ssl_free_buffered_record( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
168 static int ssl_load_buffered_message( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
169 static int ssl_load_buffered_record( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
170 static int ssl_buffer_message( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
171 static int ssl_buffer_future_record( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
172                                      mbedtls_record const *rec );
173 static int ssl_next_record_is_in_datagram( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
174 
ssl_get_maximum_datagram_size(mbedtls_ssl_context const * ssl)175 static size_t ssl_get_maximum_datagram_size( mbedtls_ssl_context const *ssl )
176 {
177     size_t mtu = mbedtls_ssl_get_current_mtu( ssl );
178 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_VARIABLE_BUFFER_LENGTH)
179     size_t out_buf_len = ssl->out_buf_len;
180 #else
181     size_t out_buf_len = MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_BUFFER_LEN;
182 #endif
183 
184     if( mtu != 0 && mtu < out_buf_len )
185         return( mtu );
186 
187     return( out_buf_len );
188 }
189 
ssl_get_remaining_space_in_datagram(mbedtls_ssl_context const * ssl)190 static int ssl_get_remaining_space_in_datagram( mbedtls_ssl_context const *ssl )
191 {
192     size_t const bytes_written = ssl->out_left;
193     size_t const mtu           = ssl_get_maximum_datagram_size( ssl );
194 
195     /* Double-check that the write-index hasn't gone
196      * past what we can transmit in a single datagram. */
197     if( bytes_written > mtu )
198     {
199         /* Should never happen... */
200         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
201     }
202 
203     return( (int) ( mtu - bytes_written ) );
204 }
205 
ssl_get_remaining_payload_in_datagram(mbedtls_ssl_context const * ssl)206 static int ssl_get_remaining_payload_in_datagram( mbedtls_ssl_context const *ssl )
207 {
208     int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
209     size_t remaining, expansion;
210     size_t max_len = MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_CONTENT_LEN;
211 
212 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_FRAGMENT_LENGTH)
213     const size_t mfl = mbedtls_ssl_get_output_max_frag_len( ssl );
214 
215     if( max_len > mfl )
216         max_len = mfl;
217 
218     /* By the standard (RFC 6066 Sect. 4), the MFL extension
219      * only limits the maximum record payload size, so in theory
220      * we would be allowed to pack multiple records of payload size
221      * MFL into a single datagram. However, this would mean that there's
222      * no way to explicitly communicate MTU restrictions to the peer.
223      *
224      * The following reduction of max_len makes sure that we never
225      * write datagrams larger than MFL + Record Expansion Overhead.
226      */
227     if( max_len <= ssl->out_left )
228         return( 0 );
229 
230     max_len -= ssl->out_left;
231 #endif
232 
233     ret = ssl_get_remaining_space_in_datagram( ssl );
234     if( ret < 0 )
235         return( ret );
236     remaining = (size_t) ret;
237 
238     ret = mbedtls_ssl_get_record_expansion( ssl );
239     if( ret < 0 )
240         return( ret );
241     expansion = (size_t) ret;
242 
243     if( remaining <= expansion )
244         return( 0 );
245 
246     remaining -= expansion;
247     if( remaining >= max_len )
248         remaining = max_len;
249 
250     return( (int) remaining );
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * Double the retransmit timeout value, within the allowed range,
255  * returning -1 if the maximum value has already been reached.
256  */
ssl_double_retransmit_timeout(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)257 static int ssl_double_retransmit_timeout( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
258 {
259     uint32_t new_timeout;
260 
261     if( ssl->handshake->retransmit_timeout >= ssl->conf->hs_timeout_max )
262         return( -1 );
263 
264     /* Implement the final paragraph of RFC 6347 section 4.1.1.1
265      * in the following way: after the initial transmission and a first
266      * retransmission, back off to a temporary estimated MTU of 508 bytes.
267      * This value is guaranteed to be deliverable (if not guaranteed to be
268      * delivered) of any compliant IPv4 (and IPv6) network, and should work
269      * on most non-IP stacks too. */
270     if( ssl->handshake->retransmit_timeout != ssl->conf->hs_timeout_min )
271     {
272         ssl->handshake->mtu = 508;
273         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "mtu autoreduction to %d bytes", ssl->handshake->mtu ) );
274     }
275 
276     new_timeout = 2 * ssl->handshake->retransmit_timeout;
277 
278     /* Avoid arithmetic overflow and range overflow */
279     if( new_timeout < ssl->handshake->retransmit_timeout ||
280         new_timeout > ssl->conf->hs_timeout_max )
281     {
282         new_timeout = ssl->conf->hs_timeout_max;
283     }
284 
285     ssl->handshake->retransmit_timeout = new_timeout;
286     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "update timeout value to %lu millisecs",
287                         (unsigned long) ssl->handshake->retransmit_timeout ) );
288 
289     return( 0 );
290 }
291 
ssl_reset_retransmit_timeout(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)292 static void ssl_reset_retransmit_timeout( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
293 {
294     ssl->handshake->retransmit_timeout = ssl->conf->hs_timeout_min;
295     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "update timeout value to %lu millisecs",
296                         (unsigned long) ssl->handshake->retransmit_timeout ) );
297 }
298 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
299 
300 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_HW_RECORD_ACCEL)
301 int (*mbedtls_ssl_hw_record_init)( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
302                      const unsigned char *key_enc, const unsigned char *key_dec,
303                      size_t keylen,
304                      const unsigned char *iv_enc,  const unsigned char *iv_dec,
305                      size_t ivlen,
306                      const unsigned char *mac_enc, const unsigned char *mac_dec,
307                      size_t maclen ) = NULL;
308 int (*mbedtls_ssl_hw_record_activate)( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, int direction) = NULL;
309 int (*mbedtls_ssl_hw_record_reset)( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl ) = NULL;
310 int (*mbedtls_ssl_hw_record_write)( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl ) = NULL;
311 int (*mbedtls_ssl_hw_record_read)( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl ) = NULL;
312 int (*mbedtls_ssl_hw_record_finish)( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl ) = NULL;
313 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_HW_RECORD_ACCEL */
314 
315 /*
316  * Encryption/decryption functions
317  */
318 
319 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID) ||  \
320     defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3_EXPERIMENTAL)
321 
ssl_compute_padding_length(size_t len,size_t granularity)322 static size_t ssl_compute_padding_length( size_t len,
323                                           size_t granularity )
324 {
325     return( ( granularity - ( len + 1 ) % granularity ) % granularity );
326 }
327 
328 /* This functions transforms a (D)TLS plaintext fragment and a record content
329  * type into an instance of the (D)TLSInnerPlaintext structure. This is used
330  * in DTLS 1.2 + CID and within TLS 1.3 to allow flexible padding and to protect
331  * a record's content type.
332  *
333  *        struct {
334  *            opaque content[DTLSPlaintext.length];
335  *            ContentType real_type;
336  *            uint8 zeros[length_of_padding];
337  *        } (D)TLSInnerPlaintext;
338  *
339  *  Input:
340  *  - `content`: The beginning of the buffer holding the
341  *               plaintext to be wrapped.
342  *  - `*content_size`: The length of the plaintext in Bytes.
343  *  - `max_len`: The number of Bytes available starting from
344  *               `content`. This must be `>= *content_size`.
345  *  - `rec_type`: The desired record content type.
346  *
347  *  Output:
348  *  - `content`: The beginning of the resulting (D)TLSInnerPlaintext structure.
349  *  - `*content_size`: The length of the resulting (D)TLSInnerPlaintext structure.
350  *
351  *  Returns:
352  *  - `0` on success.
353  *  - A negative error code if `max_len` didn't offer enough space
354  *    for the expansion.
355  */
ssl_build_inner_plaintext(unsigned char * content,size_t * content_size,size_t remaining,uint8_t rec_type,size_t pad)356 static int ssl_build_inner_plaintext( unsigned char *content,
357                                       size_t *content_size,
358                                       size_t remaining,
359                                       uint8_t rec_type,
360                                       size_t pad )
361 {
362     size_t len = *content_size;
363 
364     /* Write real content type */
365     if( remaining == 0 )
366         return( -1 );
367     content[ len ] = rec_type;
368     len++;
369     remaining--;
370 
371     if( remaining < pad )
372         return( -1 );
373     memset( content + len, 0, pad );
374     len += pad;
375     remaining -= pad;
376 
377     *content_size = len;
378     return( 0 );
379 }
380 
381 /* This function parses a (D)TLSInnerPlaintext structure.
382  * See ssl_build_inner_plaintext() for details. */
ssl_parse_inner_plaintext(unsigned char const * content,size_t * content_size,uint8_t * rec_type)383 static int ssl_parse_inner_plaintext( unsigned char const *content,
384                                           size_t *content_size,
385                                           uint8_t *rec_type )
386 {
387     size_t remaining = *content_size;
388 
389     /* Determine length of padding by skipping zeroes from the back. */
390     do
391     {
392         if( remaining == 0 )
393             return( -1 );
394         remaining--;
395     } while( content[ remaining ] == 0 );
396 
397     *content_size = remaining;
398     *rec_type = content[ remaining ];
399 
400     return( 0 );
401 }
402 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID ||
403           MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3_EXPERIMENTAL */
404 
405 /* `add_data` must have size 13 Bytes if the CID extension is disabled,
406  * and 13 + 1 + CID-length Bytes if the CID extension is enabled. */
ssl_extract_add_data_from_record(unsigned char * add_data,size_t * add_data_len,mbedtls_record * rec,unsigned minor_ver)407 static void ssl_extract_add_data_from_record( unsigned char* add_data,
408                                               size_t *add_data_len,
409                                               mbedtls_record *rec,
410                                               unsigned minor_ver )
411 {
412     /* Quoting RFC 5246 (TLS 1.2):
413      *
414      *    additional_data = seq_num + TLSCompressed.type +
415      *                      TLSCompressed.version + TLSCompressed.length;
416      *
417      * For the CID extension, this is extended as follows
418      * (quoting draft-ietf-tls-dtls-connection-id-05,
419      *  https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-dtls-connection-id-05):
420      *
421      *       additional_data = seq_num + DTLSPlaintext.type +
422      *                         DTLSPlaintext.version +
423      *                         cid +
424      *                         cid_length +
425      *                         length_of_DTLSInnerPlaintext;
426      *
427      * For TLS 1.3, the record sequence number is dropped from the AAD
428      * and encoded within the nonce of the AEAD operation instead.
429      */
430 
431     unsigned char *cur = add_data;
432 
433 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3_EXPERIMENTAL)
434     if( minor_ver != MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_4 )
435 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3_EXPERIMENTAL */
436     {
437         ((void) minor_ver);
438         memcpy( cur, rec->ctr, sizeof( rec->ctr ) );
439         cur += sizeof( rec->ctr );
440     }
441 
442     *cur = rec->type;
443     cur++;
444 
445     memcpy( cur, rec->ver, sizeof( rec->ver ) );
446     cur += sizeof( rec->ver );
447 
448 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID)
449     if( rec->cid_len != 0 )
450     {
451         memcpy( cur, rec->cid, rec->cid_len );
452         cur += rec->cid_len;
453 
454         *cur = rec->cid_len;
455         cur++;
456 
457         MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT16_BE( rec->data_len, cur, 0 );
458         cur += 2;
459     }
460     else
461 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID */
462     {
463         MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT16_BE( rec->data_len, cur, 0 );
464         cur += 2;
465     }
466 
467     *add_data_len = cur - add_data;
468 }
469 
470 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_SSL3)
471 
472 #define SSL3_MAC_MAX_BYTES   20  /* MD-5 or SHA-1 */
473 
474 /*
475  * SSLv3.0 MAC functions
476  */
ssl_mac(mbedtls_md_context_t * md_ctx,const unsigned char * secret,const unsigned char * buf,size_t len,const unsigned char * ctr,int type,unsigned char out[SSL3_MAC_MAX_BYTES])477 static int ssl_mac( mbedtls_md_context_t *md_ctx,
478                     const unsigned char *secret,
479                     const unsigned char *buf, size_t len,
480                     const unsigned char *ctr, int type,
481                     unsigned char out[SSL3_MAC_MAX_BYTES] )
482 {
483     unsigned char header[11];
484     unsigned char padding[48];
485     int padlen;
486     int md_size = mbedtls_md_get_size( md_ctx->md_info );
487     int md_type = mbedtls_md_get_type( md_ctx->md_info );
488     int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
489 
490     /* Only MD5 and SHA-1 supported */
491     if( md_type == MBEDTLS_MD_MD5 )
492         padlen = 48;
493     else
494         padlen = 40;
495 
496     memcpy( header, ctr, 8 );
497     header[8] = (unsigned char)  type;
498     MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT16_BE( len, header, 9);
499 
500     memset( padding, 0x36, padlen );
501     ret = mbedtls_md_starts( md_ctx );
502     if( ret != 0 )
503         return( ret );
504     ret = mbedtls_md_update( md_ctx, secret,  md_size );
505     if( ret != 0 )
506         return( ret );
507     ret = mbedtls_md_update( md_ctx, padding, padlen  );
508     if( ret != 0 )
509         return( ret );
510     ret = mbedtls_md_update( md_ctx, header,  11      );
511     if( ret != 0 )
512         return( ret );
513     ret = mbedtls_md_update( md_ctx, buf,     len     );
514     if( ret != 0 )
515         return( ret );
516     ret = mbedtls_md_finish( md_ctx, out              );
517     if( ret != 0 )
518         return( ret );
519 
520     memset( padding, 0x5C, padlen );
521     ret = mbedtls_md_starts( md_ctx );
522     if( ret != 0 )
523         return( ret );
524     ret = mbedtls_md_update( md_ctx, secret,    md_size );
525     if( ret != 0 )
526         return( ret );
527     ret = mbedtls_md_update( md_ctx, padding,   padlen  );
528     if( ret != 0 )
529         return( ret );
530     ret = mbedtls_md_update( md_ctx, out,       md_size );
531     if( ret != 0 )
532         return( ret );
533     ret = mbedtls_md_finish( md_ctx, out                );
534     if( ret != 0 )
535         return( ret );
536 
537     return( 0 );
538 }
539 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_SSL3 */
540 
541 #if defined(MBEDTLS_GCM_C) || \
542     defined(MBEDTLS_CCM_C) || \
543     defined(MBEDTLS_CHACHAPOLY_C)
ssl_transform_aead_dynamic_iv_is_explicit(mbedtls_ssl_transform const * transform)544 static int ssl_transform_aead_dynamic_iv_is_explicit(
545                                 mbedtls_ssl_transform const *transform )
546 {
547     return( transform->ivlen != transform->fixed_ivlen );
548 }
549 
550 /* Compute IV := ( fixed_iv || 0 ) XOR ( 0 || dynamic_IV )
551  *
552  * Concretely, this occurs in two variants:
553  *
554  * a) Fixed and dynamic IV lengths add up to total IV length, giving
555  *       IV = fixed_iv || dynamic_iv
556  *
557  *    This variant is used in TLS 1.2 when used with GCM or CCM.
558  *
559  * b) Fixed IV lengths matches total IV length, giving
560  *       IV = fixed_iv XOR ( 0 || dynamic_iv )
561  *
562  *    This variant occurs in TLS 1.3 and for TLS 1.2 when using ChaChaPoly.
563  *
564  * See also the documentation of mbedtls_ssl_transform.
565  *
566  * This function has the precondition that
567  *
568  *     dst_iv_len >= max( fixed_iv_len, dynamic_iv_len )
569  *
570  * which has to be ensured by the caller. If this precondition
571  * violated, the behavior of this function is undefined.
572  */
ssl_build_record_nonce(unsigned char * dst_iv,size_t dst_iv_len,unsigned char const * fixed_iv,size_t fixed_iv_len,unsigned char const * dynamic_iv,size_t dynamic_iv_len)573 static void ssl_build_record_nonce( unsigned char *dst_iv,
574                                     size_t dst_iv_len,
575                                     unsigned char const *fixed_iv,
576                                     size_t fixed_iv_len,
577                                     unsigned char const *dynamic_iv,
578                                     size_t dynamic_iv_len )
579 {
580     size_t i;
581 
582     /* Start with Fixed IV || 0 */
583     memset( dst_iv, 0, dst_iv_len );
584     memcpy( dst_iv, fixed_iv, fixed_iv_len );
585 
586     dst_iv += dst_iv_len - dynamic_iv_len;
587     for( i = 0; i < dynamic_iv_len; i++ )
588         dst_iv[i] ^= dynamic_iv[i];
589 }
590 #endif /* MBEDTLS_GCM_C || MBEDTLS_CCM_C || MBEDTLS_CHACHAPOLY_C */
591 
mbedtls_ssl_encrypt_buf(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl,mbedtls_ssl_transform * transform,mbedtls_record * rec,int (* f_rng)(void *,unsigned char *,size_t),void * p_rng)592 int mbedtls_ssl_encrypt_buf( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
593                              mbedtls_ssl_transform *transform,
594                              mbedtls_record *rec,
595                              int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
596                              void *p_rng )
597 {
598     mbedtls_cipher_mode_t mode;
599     int auth_done = 0;
600     unsigned char * data;
601     unsigned char add_data[13 + 1 + MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_OUT_LEN_MAX ];
602     size_t add_data_len;
603     size_t post_avail;
604 
605     /* The SSL context is only used for debugging purposes! */
606 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEBUG_C)
607     ssl = NULL; /* make sure we don't use it except for debug */
608     ((void) ssl);
609 #endif
610 
611     /* The PRNG is used for dynamic IV generation that's used
612      * for CBC transformations in TLS 1.1 and TLS 1.2. */
613 #if !( defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SOME_SUITES_USE_CBC) && \
614        ( defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_1) || defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2) ) )
615     ((void) f_rng);
616     ((void) p_rng);
617 #endif
618 
619     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "=> encrypt buf" ) );
620 
621     if( transform == NULL )
622     {
623         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "no transform provided to encrypt_buf" ) );
624         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
625     }
626     if( rec == NULL
627         || rec->buf == NULL
628         || rec->buf_len < rec->data_offset
629         || rec->buf_len - rec->data_offset < rec->data_len
630 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID)
631         || rec->cid_len != 0
632 #endif
633         )
634     {
635         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "bad record structure provided to encrypt_buf" ) );
636         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
637     }
638 
639     data = rec->buf + rec->data_offset;
640     post_avail = rec->buf_len - ( rec->data_len + rec->data_offset );
641     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 4, "before encrypt: output payload",
642                            data, rec->data_len );
643 
644     mode = mbedtls_cipher_get_cipher_mode( &transform->cipher_ctx_enc );
645 
646     if( rec->data_len > MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_CONTENT_LEN )
647     {
648         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "Record content %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET
649                                     " too large, maximum %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET,
650                                     rec->data_len,
651                                     (size_t) MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_CONTENT_LEN ) );
652         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
653     }
654 
655     /* The following two code paths implement the (D)TLSInnerPlaintext
656      * structure present in TLS 1.3 and DTLS 1.2 + CID.
657      *
658      * See ssl_build_inner_plaintext() for more information.
659      *
660      * Note that this changes `rec->data_len`, and hence
661      * `post_avail` needs to be recalculated afterwards.
662      *
663      * Note also that the two code paths cannot occur simultaneously
664      * since they apply to different versions of the protocol. There
665      * is hence no risk of double-addition of the inner plaintext.
666      */
667 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3_EXPERIMENTAL)
668     if( transform->minor_ver == MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_4 )
669     {
670         size_t padding =
671             ssl_compute_padding_length( rec->data_len,
672                                         MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS1_3_PADDING_GRANULARITY );
673         if( ssl_build_inner_plaintext( data,
674                                        &rec->data_len,
675                                        post_avail,
676                                        rec->type,
677                                        padding ) != 0 )
678         {
679             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
680         }
681 
682         rec->type = MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_APPLICATION_DATA;
683     }
684 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3_EXPERIMENTAL */
685 
686 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID)
687     /*
688      * Add CID information
689      */
690     rec->cid_len = transform->out_cid_len;
691     memcpy( rec->cid, transform->out_cid, transform->out_cid_len );
692     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 3, "CID", rec->cid, rec->cid_len );
693 
694     if( rec->cid_len != 0 )
695     {
696         size_t padding =
697             ssl_compute_padding_length( rec->data_len,
698                                         MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_PADDING_GRANULARITY );
699         /*
700          * Wrap plaintext into DTLSInnerPlaintext structure.
701          * See ssl_build_inner_plaintext() for more information.
702          *
703          * Note that this changes `rec->data_len`, and hence
704          * `post_avail` needs to be recalculated afterwards.
705          */
706         if( ssl_build_inner_plaintext( data,
707                         &rec->data_len,
708                         post_avail,
709                         rec->type,
710                         padding ) != 0 )
711         {
712             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
713         }
714 
715         rec->type = MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_CID;
716     }
717 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID */
718 
719     post_avail = rec->buf_len - ( rec->data_len + rec->data_offset );
720 
721     /*
722      * Add MAC before if needed
723      */
724 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SOME_MODES_USE_MAC)
725     if( mode == MBEDTLS_MODE_STREAM ||
726         ( mode == MBEDTLS_MODE_CBC
727 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC)
728           && transform->encrypt_then_mac == MBEDTLS_SSL_ETM_DISABLED
729 #endif
730         ) )
731     {
732         if( post_avail < transform->maclen )
733         {
734             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "Buffer provided for encrypted record not large enough" ) );
735             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
736         }
737 
738 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_SSL3)
739         if( transform->minor_ver == MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_0 )
740         {
741             unsigned char mac[SSL3_MAC_MAX_BYTES];
742             int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
743             ret = ssl_mac( &transform->md_ctx_enc, transform->mac_enc,
744                            data, rec->data_len, rec->ctr, rec->type, mac );
745             if( ret == 0 )
746                 memcpy( data + rec->data_len, mac, transform->maclen );
747             mbedtls_platform_zeroize( mac, transform->maclen );
748             if( ret != 0 )
749             {
750                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "ssl_mac", ret );
751                 return( ret );
752             }
753         }
754         else
755 #endif
756 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1) || defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_1) || \
757         defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2)
758         if( transform->minor_ver >= MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_1 )
759         {
760             unsigned char mac[MBEDTLS_SSL_MAC_ADD];
761             int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
762 
763             ssl_extract_add_data_from_record( add_data, &add_data_len, rec,
764                                               transform->minor_ver );
765 
766             ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_update( &transform->md_ctx_enc,
767                                           add_data, add_data_len );
768             if( ret != 0 )
769                 goto hmac_failed_etm_disabled;
770             ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_update( &transform->md_ctx_enc,
771                                           data, rec->data_len );
772             if( ret != 0 )
773                 goto hmac_failed_etm_disabled;
774             ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_finish( &transform->md_ctx_enc, mac );
775             if( ret != 0 )
776                 goto hmac_failed_etm_disabled;
777             ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_reset( &transform->md_ctx_enc );
778             if( ret != 0 )
779                 goto hmac_failed_etm_disabled;
780 
781             memcpy( data + rec->data_len, mac, transform->maclen );
782 
783         hmac_failed_etm_disabled:
784             mbedtls_platform_zeroize( mac, transform->maclen );
785             if( ret != 0 )
786             {
787                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_md_hmac_xxx", ret );
788                 return( ret );
789             }
790         }
791         else
792 #endif
793         {
794             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "should never happen" ) );
795             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
796         }
797 
798         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 4, "computed mac", data + rec->data_len,
799                                transform->maclen );
800 
801         rec->data_len += transform->maclen;
802         post_avail -= transform->maclen;
803         auth_done++;
804     }
805 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_SOME_MODES_USE_MAC */
806 
807     /*
808      * Encrypt
809      */
810 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ARC4_C) || defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_NULL_CIPHER)
811     if( mode == MBEDTLS_MODE_STREAM )
812     {
813         int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
814         size_t olen;
815         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "before encrypt: msglen = %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET ", "
816                                     "including %d bytes of padding",
817                                     rec->data_len, 0 ) );
818 
819         if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_crypt( &transform->cipher_ctx_enc,
820                                    transform->iv_enc, transform->ivlen,
821                                    data, rec->data_len,
822                                    data, &olen ) ) != 0 )
823         {
824             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_cipher_crypt", ret );
825             return( ret );
826         }
827 
828         if( rec->data_len != olen )
829         {
830             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "should never happen" ) );
831             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
832         }
833     }
834     else
835 #endif /* MBEDTLS_ARC4_C || MBEDTLS_CIPHER_NULL_CIPHER */
836 
837 #if defined(MBEDTLS_GCM_C) || \
838     defined(MBEDTLS_CCM_C) || \
839     defined(MBEDTLS_CHACHAPOLY_C)
840     if( mode == MBEDTLS_MODE_GCM ||
841         mode == MBEDTLS_MODE_CCM ||
842         mode == MBEDTLS_MODE_CHACHAPOLY )
843     {
844         int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
845         unsigned char iv[12];
846         unsigned char *dynamic_iv;
847         size_t dynamic_iv_len;
848         int dynamic_iv_is_explicit =
849             ssl_transform_aead_dynamic_iv_is_explicit( transform );
850 
851         /* Check that there's space for the authentication tag. */
852         if( post_avail < transform->taglen )
853         {
854             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "Buffer provided for encrypted record not large enough" ) );
855             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
856         }
857 
858         /*
859          * Build nonce for AEAD encryption.
860          *
861          * Note: In the case of CCM and GCM in TLS 1.2, the dynamic
862          *       part of the IV is prepended to the ciphertext and
863          *       can be chosen freely - in particular, it need not
864          *       agree with the record sequence number.
865          *       However, since ChaChaPoly as well as all AEAD modes
866          *       in TLS 1.3 use the record sequence number as the
867          *       dynamic part of the nonce, we uniformly use the
868          *       record sequence number here in all cases.
869          */
870         dynamic_iv     = rec->ctr;
871         dynamic_iv_len = sizeof( rec->ctr );
872 
873         ssl_build_record_nonce( iv, sizeof( iv ),
874                                 transform->iv_enc,
875                                 transform->fixed_ivlen,
876                                 dynamic_iv,
877                                 dynamic_iv_len );
878 
879         /*
880          * Build additional data for AEAD encryption.
881          * This depends on the TLS version.
882          */
883         ssl_extract_add_data_from_record( add_data, &add_data_len, rec,
884                                           transform->minor_ver );
885 
886         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 4, "IV used (internal)",
887                                iv, transform->ivlen );
888         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 4, "IV used (transmitted)",
889                                dynamic_iv,
890                                dynamic_iv_is_explicit ? dynamic_iv_len : 0 );
891         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 4, "additional data used for AEAD",
892                                add_data, add_data_len );
893         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "before encrypt: msglen = %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET ", "
894                                     "including 0 bytes of padding",
895                                     rec->data_len ) );
896 
897         /*
898          * Encrypt and authenticate
899          */
900 
901         if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_auth_encrypt_ext( &transform->cipher_ctx_enc,
902                    iv, transform->ivlen,
903                    add_data, add_data_len,
904                    data, rec->data_len,                     /* src */
905                    data, rec->buf_len - (data - rec->buf),  /* dst */
906                    &rec->data_len,
907                    transform->taglen ) ) != 0 )
908         {
909             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_cipher_auth_encrypt", ret );
910             return( ret );
911         }
912         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 4, "after encrypt: tag",
913                                data + rec->data_len - transform->taglen,
914                                transform->taglen );
915         /* Account for authentication tag. */
916         post_avail -= transform->taglen;
917 
918         /*
919          * Prefix record content with dynamic IV in case it is explicit.
920          */
921         if( dynamic_iv_is_explicit != 0 )
922         {
923             if( rec->data_offset < dynamic_iv_len )
924             {
925                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "Buffer provided for encrypted record not large enough" ) );
926                 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
927             }
928 
929             memcpy( data - dynamic_iv_len, dynamic_iv, dynamic_iv_len );
930             rec->data_offset -= dynamic_iv_len;
931             rec->data_len    += dynamic_iv_len;
932         }
933 
934         auth_done++;
935     }
936     else
937 #endif /* MBEDTLS_GCM_C || MBEDTLS_CCM_C || MBEDTLS_CHACHAPOLY_C */
938 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SOME_SUITES_USE_CBC)
939     if( mode == MBEDTLS_MODE_CBC )
940     {
941         int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
942         size_t padlen, i;
943         size_t olen;
944 
945         /* Currently we're always using minimal padding
946          * (up to 255 bytes would be allowed). */
947         padlen = transform->ivlen - ( rec->data_len + 1 ) % transform->ivlen;
948         if( padlen == transform->ivlen )
949             padlen = 0;
950 
951         /* Check there's enough space in the buffer for the padding. */
952         if( post_avail < padlen + 1 )
953         {
954             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "Buffer provided for encrypted record not large enough" ) );
955             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
956         }
957 
958         for( i = 0; i <= padlen; i++ )
959             data[rec->data_len + i] = (unsigned char) padlen;
960 
961         rec->data_len += padlen + 1;
962         post_avail -= padlen + 1;
963 
964 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_1) || defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2)
965         /*
966          * Prepend per-record IV for block cipher in TLS v1.1 and up as per
967          * Method 1 (6.2.3.2. in RFC4346 and RFC5246)
968          */
969         if( transform->minor_ver >= MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_2 )
970         {
971             if( f_rng == NULL )
972             {
973                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "No PRNG provided to encrypt_record routine" ) );
974                 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
975             }
976 
977             if( rec->data_offset < transform->ivlen )
978             {
979                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "Buffer provided for encrypted record not large enough" ) );
980                 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
981             }
982 
983             /*
984              * Generate IV
985              */
986             ret = f_rng( p_rng, transform->iv_enc, transform->ivlen );
987             if( ret != 0 )
988                 return( ret );
989 
990             memcpy( data - transform->ivlen, transform->iv_enc,
991                     transform->ivlen );
992 
993         }
994 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_1 || MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 */
995 
996         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "before encrypt: msglen = %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET ", "
997                             "including %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET
998                             " bytes of IV and %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET " bytes of padding",
999                             rec->data_len, transform->ivlen,
1000                             padlen + 1 ) );
1001 
1002         if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_crypt( &transform->cipher_ctx_enc,
1003                                    transform->iv_enc,
1004                                    transform->ivlen,
1005                                    data, rec->data_len,
1006                                    data, &olen ) ) != 0 )
1007         {
1008             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_cipher_crypt", ret );
1009             return( ret );
1010         }
1011 
1012         if( rec->data_len != olen )
1013         {
1014             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "should never happen" ) );
1015             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
1016         }
1017 
1018 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_SSL3) || defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1)
1019         if( transform->minor_ver < MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_2 )
1020         {
1021             /*
1022              * Save IV in SSL3 and TLS1
1023              */
1024             memcpy( transform->iv_enc, transform->cipher_ctx_enc.iv,
1025                     transform->ivlen );
1026         }
1027         else
1028 #endif
1029         {
1030             data             -= transform->ivlen;
1031             rec->data_offset -= transform->ivlen;
1032             rec->data_len    += transform->ivlen;
1033         }
1034 
1035 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC)
1036         if( auth_done == 0 )
1037         {
1038             unsigned char mac[MBEDTLS_SSL_MAC_ADD];
1039 
1040             /*
1041              * MAC(MAC_write_key, seq_num +
1042              *     TLSCipherText.type +
1043              *     TLSCipherText.version +
1044              *     length_of( (IV +) ENC(...) ) +
1045              *     IV + // except for TLS 1.0
1046              *     ENC(content + padding + padding_length));
1047              */
1048 
1049             if( post_avail < transform->maclen)
1050             {
1051                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "Buffer provided for encrypted record not large enough" ) );
1052                 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
1053             }
1054 
1055             ssl_extract_add_data_from_record( add_data, &add_data_len,
1056                                               rec, transform->minor_ver );
1057 
1058             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "using encrypt then mac" ) );
1059             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 4, "MAC'd meta-data", add_data,
1060                                    add_data_len );
1061 
1062             ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_update( &transform->md_ctx_enc, add_data,
1063                                           add_data_len );
1064             if( ret != 0 )
1065                 goto hmac_failed_etm_enabled;
1066             ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_update( &transform->md_ctx_enc,
1067                                           data, rec->data_len );
1068             if( ret != 0 )
1069                 goto hmac_failed_etm_enabled;
1070             ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_finish( &transform->md_ctx_enc, mac );
1071             if( ret != 0 )
1072                 goto hmac_failed_etm_enabled;
1073             ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_reset( &transform->md_ctx_enc );
1074             if( ret != 0 )
1075                 goto hmac_failed_etm_enabled;
1076 
1077             memcpy( data + rec->data_len, mac, transform->maclen );
1078 
1079             rec->data_len += transform->maclen;
1080             post_avail -= transform->maclen;
1081             auth_done++;
1082 
1083         hmac_failed_etm_enabled:
1084             mbedtls_platform_zeroize( mac, transform->maclen );
1085             if( ret != 0 )
1086             {
1087                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "HMAC calculation failed", ret );
1088                 return( ret );
1089             }
1090         }
1091 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC */
1092     }
1093     else
1094 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_SOME_SUITES_USE_CBC) */
1095     {
1096         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "should never happen" ) );
1097         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
1098     }
1099 
1100     /* Make extra sure authentication was performed, exactly once */
1101     if( auth_done != 1 )
1102     {
1103         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "should never happen" ) );
1104         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
1105     }
1106 
1107     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "<= encrypt buf" ) );
1108 
1109     return( 0 );
1110 }
1111 
mbedtls_ssl_decrypt_buf(mbedtls_ssl_context const * ssl,mbedtls_ssl_transform * transform,mbedtls_record * rec)1112 int mbedtls_ssl_decrypt_buf( mbedtls_ssl_context const *ssl,
1113                              mbedtls_ssl_transform *transform,
1114                              mbedtls_record *rec )
1115 {
1116     size_t olen;
1117     mbedtls_cipher_mode_t mode;
1118     int ret, auth_done = 0;
1119 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SOME_MODES_USE_MAC)
1120     size_t padlen = 0, correct = 1;
1121 #endif
1122     unsigned char* data;
1123     unsigned char add_data[13 + 1 + MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_IN_LEN_MAX ];
1124     size_t add_data_len;
1125 
1126 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEBUG_C)
1127     ssl = NULL; /* make sure we don't use it except for debug */
1128     ((void) ssl);
1129 #endif
1130 
1131     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "=> decrypt buf" ) );
1132     if( rec == NULL                     ||
1133         rec->buf == NULL                ||
1134         rec->buf_len < rec->data_offset ||
1135         rec->buf_len - rec->data_offset < rec->data_len )
1136     {
1137         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "bad record structure provided to decrypt_buf" ) );
1138         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
1139     }
1140 
1141     data = rec->buf + rec->data_offset;
1142     mode = mbedtls_cipher_get_cipher_mode( &transform->cipher_ctx_dec );
1143 
1144 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID)
1145     /*
1146      * Match record's CID with incoming CID.
1147      */
1148     if( rec->cid_len != transform->in_cid_len ||
1149         memcmp( rec->cid, transform->in_cid, rec->cid_len ) != 0 )
1150     {
1151         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_UNEXPECTED_CID );
1152     }
1153 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID */
1154 
1155 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ARC4_C) || defined(MBEDTLS_CIPHER_NULL_CIPHER)
1156     if( mode == MBEDTLS_MODE_STREAM )
1157     {
1158         padlen = 0;
1159         if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_crypt( &transform->cipher_ctx_dec,
1160                                    transform->iv_dec,
1161                                    transform->ivlen,
1162                                    data, rec->data_len,
1163                                    data, &olen ) ) != 0 )
1164         {
1165             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_cipher_crypt", ret );
1166             return( ret );
1167         }
1168 
1169         if( rec->data_len != olen )
1170         {
1171             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "should never happen" ) );
1172             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
1173         }
1174     }
1175     else
1176 #endif /* MBEDTLS_ARC4_C || MBEDTLS_CIPHER_NULL_CIPHER */
1177 #if defined(MBEDTLS_GCM_C) || \
1178     defined(MBEDTLS_CCM_C) || \
1179     defined(MBEDTLS_CHACHAPOLY_C)
1180     if( mode == MBEDTLS_MODE_GCM ||
1181         mode == MBEDTLS_MODE_CCM ||
1182         mode == MBEDTLS_MODE_CHACHAPOLY )
1183     {
1184         unsigned char iv[12];
1185         unsigned char *dynamic_iv;
1186         size_t dynamic_iv_len;
1187 
1188         /*
1189          * Extract dynamic part of nonce for AEAD decryption.
1190          *
1191          * Note: In the case of CCM and GCM in TLS 1.2, the dynamic
1192          *       part of the IV is prepended to the ciphertext and
1193          *       can be chosen freely - in particular, it need not
1194          *       agree with the record sequence number.
1195          */
1196         dynamic_iv_len = sizeof( rec->ctr );
1197         if( ssl_transform_aead_dynamic_iv_is_explicit( transform ) == 1 )
1198         {
1199             if( rec->data_len < dynamic_iv_len )
1200             {
1201                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "msglen (%" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET
1202                                             " ) < explicit_iv_len (%" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET ") ",
1203                                             rec->data_len,
1204                                             dynamic_iv_len ) );
1205                 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_MAC );
1206             }
1207             dynamic_iv = data;
1208 
1209             data += dynamic_iv_len;
1210             rec->data_offset += dynamic_iv_len;
1211             rec->data_len    -= dynamic_iv_len;
1212         }
1213         else
1214         {
1215             dynamic_iv = rec->ctr;
1216         }
1217 
1218         /* Check that there's space for the authentication tag. */
1219         if( rec->data_len < transform->taglen )
1220         {
1221             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "msglen (%" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET
1222                                         ") < taglen (%" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET ") ",
1223                                         rec->data_len,
1224                                         transform->taglen ) );
1225             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_MAC );
1226         }
1227         rec->data_len -= transform->taglen;
1228 
1229         /*
1230          * Prepare nonce from dynamic and static parts.
1231          */
1232         ssl_build_record_nonce( iv, sizeof( iv ),
1233                                 transform->iv_dec,
1234                                 transform->fixed_ivlen,
1235                                 dynamic_iv,
1236                                 dynamic_iv_len );
1237 
1238         /*
1239          * Build additional data for AEAD encryption.
1240          * This depends on the TLS version.
1241          */
1242         ssl_extract_add_data_from_record( add_data, &add_data_len, rec,
1243                                           transform->minor_ver );
1244         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 4, "additional data used for AEAD",
1245                                add_data, add_data_len );
1246 
1247         /* Because of the check above, we know that there are
1248          * explicit_iv_len Bytes preceeding data, and taglen
1249          * bytes following data + data_len. This justifies
1250          * the debug message and the invocation of
1251          * mbedtls_cipher_auth_decrypt() below. */
1252 
1253         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 4, "IV used", iv, transform->ivlen );
1254         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 4, "TAG used", data + rec->data_len,
1255                                transform->taglen );
1256 
1257         /*
1258          * Decrypt and authenticate
1259          */
1260         if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_auth_decrypt_ext( &transform->cipher_ctx_dec,
1261                   iv, transform->ivlen,
1262                   add_data, add_data_len,
1263                   data, rec->data_len + transform->taglen,          /* src */
1264                   data, rec->buf_len - (data - rec->buf), &olen,    /* dst */
1265                   transform->taglen ) ) != 0 )
1266         {
1267             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_cipher_auth_decrypt", ret );
1268 
1269             if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_CIPHER_AUTH_FAILED )
1270                 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_MAC );
1271 
1272             return( ret );
1273         }
1274         auth_done++;
1275 
1276         /* Double-check that AEAD decryption doesn't change content length. */
1277         if( olen != rec->data_len )
1278         {
1279             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "should never happen" ) );
1280             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
1281         }
1282     }
1283     else
1284 #endif /* MBEDTLS_GCM_C || MBEDTLS_CCM_C */
1285 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SOME_SUITES_USE_CBC)
1286     if( mode == MBEDTLS_MODE_CBC )
1287     {
1288         size_t minlen = 0;
1289 
1290         /*
1291          * Check immediate ciphertext sanity
1292          */
1293 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_1) || defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2)
1294         if( transform->minor_ver >= MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_2 )
1295         {
1296             /* The ciphertext is prefixed with the CBC IV. */
1297             minlen += transform->ivlen;
1298         }
1299 #endif
1300 
1301         /* Size considerations:
1302          *
1303          * - The CBC cipher text must not be empty and hence
1304          *   at least of size transform->ivlen.
1305          *
1306          * Together with the potential IV-prefix, this explains
1307          * the first of the two checks below.
1308          *
1309          * - The record must contain a MAC, either in plain or
1310          *   encrypted, depending on whether Encrypt-then-MAC
1311          *   is used or not.
1312          *   - If it is, the message contains the IV-prefix,
1313          *     the CBC ciphertext, and the MAC.
1314          *   - If it is not, the padded plaintext, and hence
1315          *     the CBC ciphertext, has at least length maclen + 1
1316          *     because there is at least the padding length byte.
1317          *
1318          * As the CBC ciphertext is not empty, both cases give the
1319          * lower bound minlen + maclen + 1 on the record size, which
1320          * we test for in the second check below.
1321          */
1322         if( rec->data_len < minlen + transform->ivlen ||
1323             rec->data_len < minlen + transform->maclen + 1 )
1324         {
1325             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "msglen (%" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET
1326                                         ") < max( ivlen(%" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET
1327                                         "), maclen (%" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET ") "
1328                                 "+ 1 ) ( + expl IV )", rec->data_len,
1329                                 transform->ivlen,
1330                                 transform->maclen ) );
1331             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_MAC );
1332         }
1333 
1334         /*
1335          * Authenticate before decrypt if enabled
1336          */
1337 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC)
1338         if( transform->encrypt_then_mac == MBEDTLS_SSL_ETM_ENABLED )
1339         {
1340             unsigned char mac_expect[MBEDTLS_SSL_MAC_ADD];
1341 
1342             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "using encrypt then mac" ) );
1343 
1344             /* Update data_len in tandem with add_data.
1345              *
1346              * The subtraction is safe because of the previous check
1347              * data_len >= minlen + maclen + 1.
1348              *
1349              * Afterwards, we know that data + data_len is followed by at
1350              * least maclen Bytes, which justifies the call to
1351              * mbedtls_ct_memcmp() below.
1352              *
1353              * Further, we still know that data_len > minlen */
1354             rec->data_len -= transform->maclen;
1355             ssl_extract_add_data_from_record( add_data, &add_data_len, rec,
1356                                               transform->minor_ver );
1357 
1358             /* Calculate expected MAC. */
1359             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 4, "MAC'd meta-data", add_data,
1360                                    add_data_len );
1361             ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_update( &transform->md_ctx_dec, add_data,
1362                                           add_data_len );
1363             if( ret != 0 )
1364                 goto hmac_failed_etm_enabled;
1365             ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_update( &transform->md_ctx_dec,
1366                                     data, rec->data_len );
1367             if( ret != 0 )
1368                 goto hmac_failed_etm_enabled;
1369             ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_finish( &transform->md_ctx_dec, mac_expect );
1370             if( ret != 0 )
1371                 goto hmac_failed_etm_enabled;
1372             ret = mbedtls_md_hmac_reset( &transform->md_ctx_dec );
1373             if( ret != 0 )
1374                 goto hmac_failed_etm_enabled;
1375 
1376             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 4, "message  mac", data + rec->data_len,
1377                                    transform->maclen );
1378             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 4, "expected mac", mac_expect,
1379                                    transform->maclen );
1380 
1381             /* Compare expected MAC with MAC at the end of the record. */
1382             if( mbedtls_ct_memcmp( data + rec->data_len, mac_expect,
1383                                               transform->maclen ) != 0 )
1384             {
1385                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "message mac does not match" ) );
1386                 ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_MAC;
1387                 goto hmac_failed_etm_enabled;
1388             }
1389             auth_done++;
1390 
1391         hmac_failed_etm_enabled:
1392             mbedtls_platform_zeroize( mac_expect, transform->maclen );
1393             if( ret != 0 )
1394             {
1395                 if( ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_MAC )
1396                     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_hmac_xxx", ret );
1397                 return( ret );
1398             }
1399         }
1400 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC */
1401 
1402         /*
1403          * Check length sanity
1404          */
1405 
1406         /* We know from above that data_len > minlen >= 0,
1407          * so the following check in particular implies that
1408          * data_len >= minlen + ivlen ( = minlen or 2 * minlen ). */
1409         if( rec->data_len % transform->ivlen != 0 )
1410         {
1411             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "msglen (%" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET
1412                                         ") %% ivlen (%" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET ") != 0",
1413                                         rec->data_len, transform->ivlen ) );
1414             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_MAC );
1415         }
1416 
1417 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_1) || defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2)
1418         /*
1419          * Initialize for prepended IV for block cipher in TLS v1.1 and up
1420          */
1421         if( transform->minor_ver >= MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_2 )
1422         {
1423             /* Safe because data_len >= minlen + ivlen = 2 * ivlen. */
1424             memcpy( transform->iv_dec, data, transform->ivlen );
1425 
1426             data += transform->ivlen;
1427             rec->data_offset += transform->ivlen;
1428             rec->data_len -= transform->ivlen;
1429         }
1430 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_1 || MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 */
1431 
1432         /* We still have data_len % ivlen == 0 and data_len >= ivlen here. */
1433 
1434         if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_crypt( &transform->cipher_ctx_dec,
1435                                    transform->iv_dec, transform->ivlen,
1436                                    data, rec->data_len, data, &olen ) ) != 0 )
1437         {
1438             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_cipher_crypt", ret );
1439             return( ret );
1440         }
1441 
1442         /* Double-check that length hasn't changed during decryption. */
1443         if( rec->data_len != olen )
1444         {
1445             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "should never happen" ) );
1446             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
1447         }
1448 
1449 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_SSL3) || defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1)
1450         if( transform->minor_ver < MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_2 )
1451         {
1452             /*
1453              * Save IV in SSL3 and TLS1, where CBC decryption of consecutive
1454              * records is equivalent to CBC decryption of the concatenation
1455              * of the records; in other words, IVs are maintained across
1456              * record decryptions.
1457              */
1458             memcpy( transform->iv_dec, transform->cipher_ctx_dec.iv,
1459                     transform->ivlen );
1460         }
1461 #endif
1462 
1463         /* Safe since data_len >= minlen + maclen + 1, so after having
1464          * subtracted at most minlen and maclen up to this point,
1465          * data_len > 0 (because of data_len % ivlen == 0, it's actually
1466          * >= ivlen ). */
1467         padlen = data[rec->data_len - 1];
1468 
1469         if( auth_done == 1 )
1470         {
1471             const size_t mask = mbedtls_ct_size_mask_ge(
1472                                 rec->data_len,
1473                                 padlen + 1 );
1474             correct &= mask;
1475             padlen  &= mask;
1476         }
1477         else
1478         {
1479 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_ALL)
1480             if( rec->data_len < transform->maclen + padlen + 1 )
1481             {
1482                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "msglen (%" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET
1483                                             ") < maclen (%" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET
1484                                             ") + padlen (%" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET ")",
1485                                             rec->data_len,
1486                                             transform->maclen,
1487                                             padlen + 1 ) );
1488             }
1489 #endif
1490 
1491             const size_t mask = mbedtls_ct_size_mask_ge(
1492                                 rec->data_len,
1493                                 transform->maclen + padlen + 1 );
1494             correct &= mask;
1495             padlen  &= mask;
1496         }
1497 
1498         padlen++;
1499 
1500         /* Regardless of the validity of the padding,
1501          * we have data_len >= padlen here. */
1502 
1503 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_SSL3)
1504         if( transform->minor_ver == MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_0 )
1505         {
1506             /* This is the SSL 3.0 path, we don't have to worry about Lucky
1507              * 13, because there's a strictly worse padding attack built in
1508              * the protocol (known as part of POODLE), so we don't care if the
1509              * code is not constant-time, in particular branches are OK. */
1510             if( padlen > transform->ivlen )
1511             {
1512 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_ALL)
1513                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "bad padding length: is %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET ", "
1514                                             "should be no more than %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET,
1515                                             padlen, transform->ivlen ) );
1516 #endif
1517                 correct = 0;
1518             }
1519         }
1520         else
1521 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_SSL3 */
1522 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1) || defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_1) || \
1523     defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2)
1524         if( transform->minor_ver > MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_0 )
1525         {
1526             /* The padding check involves a series of up to 256
1527              * consecutive memory reads at the end of the record
1528              * plaintext buffer. In order to hide the length and
1529              * validity of the padding, always perform exactly
1530              * `min(256,plaintext_len)` reads (but take into account
1531              * only the last `padlen` bytes for the padding check). */
1532             size_t pad_count = 0;
1533             volatile unsigned char* const check = data;
1534 
1535             /* Index of first padding byte; it has been ensured above
1536              * that the subtraction is safe. */
1537             size_t const padding_idx = rec->data_len - padlen;
1538             size_t const num_checks = rec->data_len <= 256 ? rec->data_len : 256;
1539             size_t const start_idx = rec->data_len - num_checks;
1540             size_t idx;
1541 
1542             for( idx = start_idx; idx < rec->data_len; idx++ )
1543             {
1544                 /* pad_count += (idx >= padding_idx) &&
1545                  *              (check[idx] == padlen - 1);
1546                  */
1547                 const size_t mask = mbedtls_ct_size_mask_ge( idx, padding_idx );
1548                 const size_t equal = mbedtls_ct_size_bool_eq( check[idx],
1549                                                               padlen - 1 );
1550                 pad_count += mask & equal;
1551             }
1552             correct &= mbedtls_ct_size_bool_eq( pad_count, padlen );
1553 
1554 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_ALL)
1555             if( padlen > 0 && correct == 0 )
1556                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "bad padding byte detected" ) );
1557 #endif
1558             padlen &= mbedtls_ct_size_mask( correct );
1559         }
1560         else
1561 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1 || MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_1 || \
1562           MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 */
1563         {
1564             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "should never happen" ) );
1565             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
1566         }
1567 
1568         /* If the padding was found to be invalid, padlen == 0
1569          * and the subtraction is safe. If the padding was found valid,
1570          * padlen hasn't been changed and the previous assertion
1571          * data_len >= padlen still holds. */
1572         rec->data_len -= padlen;
1573     }
1574     else
1575 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_SOME_SUITES_USE_CBC */
1576     {
1577         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "should never happen" ) );
1578         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
1579     }
1580 
1581 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_ALL)
1582     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 4, "raw buffer after decryption",
1583                            data, rec->data_len );
1584 #endif
1585 
1586     /*
1587      * Authenticate if not done yet.
1588      * Compute the MAC regardless of the padding result (RFC4346, CBCTIME).
1589      */
1590 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SOME_MODES_USE_MAC)
1591     if( auth_done == 0 )
1592     {
1593         unsigned char mac_expect[MBEDTLS_SSL_MAC_ADD];
1594         unsigned char mac_peer[MBEDTLS_SSL_MAC_ADD];
1595 
1596         /* If the initial value of padlen was such that
1597          * data_len < maclen + padlen + 1, then padlen
1598          * got reset to 1, and the initial check
1599          * data_len >= minlen + maclen + 1
1600          * guarantees that at this point we still
1601          * have at least data_len >= maclen.
1602          *
1603          * If the initial value of padlen was such that
1604          * data_len >= maclen + padlen + 1, then we have
1605          * subtracted either padlen + 1 (if the padding was correct)
1606          * or 0 (if the padding was incorrect) since then,
1607          * hence data_len >= maclen in any case.
1608          */
1609         rec->data_len -= transform->maclen;
1610         ssl_extract_add_data_from_record( add_data, &add_data_len, rec,
1611                                           transform->minor_ver );
1612 
1613 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_SSL3)
1614         if( transform->minor_ver == MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_0 )
1615         {
1616             ret = ssl_mac( &transform->md_ctx_dec,
1617                            transform->mac_dec,
1618                            data, rec->data_len,
1619                            rec->ctr, rec->type,
1620                            mac_expect );
1621             if( ret != 0 )
1622             {
1623                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "ssl_mac", ret );
1624                 goto hmac_failed_etm_disabled;
1625             }
1626             memcpy( mac_peer, data + rec->data_len, transform->maclen );
1627         }
1628         else
1629 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_SSL3 */
1630 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1) || defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_1) || \
1631         defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2)
1632         if( transform->minor_ver > MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_0 )
1633         {
1634             /*
1635              * The next two sizes are the minimum and maximum values of
1636              * data_len over all padlen values.
1637              *
1638              * They're independent of padlen, since we previously did
1639              * data_len -= padlen.
1640              *
1641              * Note that max_len + maclen is never more than the buffer
1642              * length, as we previously did in_msglen -= maclen too.
1643              */
1644             const size_t max_len = rec->data_len + padlen;
1645             const size_t min_len = ( max_len > 256 ) ? max_len - 256 : 0;
1646 
1647             ret = mbedtls_ct_hmac( &transform->md_ctx_dec,
1648                                    add_data, add_data_len,
1649                                    data, rec->data_len, min_len, max_len,
1650                                    mac_expect );
1651             if( ret != 0 )
1652             {
1653                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_ct_hmac", ret );
1654                 goto hmac_failed_etm_disabled;
1655             }
1656 
1657             mbedtls_ct_memcpy_offset( mac_peer, data,
1658                                       rec->data_len,
1659                                       min_len, max_len,
1660                                       transform->maclen );
1661         }
1662         else
1663 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1 || MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_1 || \
1664               MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 */
1665         {
1666             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "should never happen" ) );
1667             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
1668         }
1669 
1670 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_ALL)
1671         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 4, "expected mac", mac_expect, transform->maclen );
1672         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 4, "message  mac", mac_peer, transform->maclen );
1673 #endif
1674 
1675         if( mbedtls_ct_memcmp( mac_peer, mac_expect,
1676                                           transform->maclen ) != 0 )
1677         {
1678 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_ALL)
1679             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "message mac does not match" ) );
1680 #endif
1681             correct = 0;
1682         }
1683         auth_done++;
1684 
1685     hmac_failed_etm_disabled:
1686         mbedtls_platform_zeroize( mac_peer, transform->maclen );
1687         mbedtls_platform_zeroize( mac_expect, transform->maclen );
1688         if( ret != 0 )
1689             return( ret );
1690     }
1691 
1692     /*
1693      * Finally check the correct flag
1694      */
1695     if( correct == 0 )
1696         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_MAC );
1697 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_SOME_MODES_USE_MAC */
1698 
1699     /* Make extra sure authentication was performed, exactly once */
1700     if( auth_done != 1 )
1701     {
1702         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "should never happen" ) );
1703         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
1704     }
1705 
1706 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3_EXPERIMENTAL)
1707     if( transform->minor_ver == MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_4 )
1708     {
1709         /* Remove inner padding and infer true content type. */
1710         ret = ssl_parse_inner_plaintext( data, &rec->data_len,
1711                                          &rec->type );
1712 
1713         if( ret != 0 )
1714             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_RECORD );
1715     }
1716 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_3_EXPERIMENTAL */
1717 
1718 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID)
1719     if( rec->cid_len != 0 )
1720     {
1721         ret = ssl_parse_inner_plaintext( data, &rec->data_len,
1722                                          &rec->type );
1723         if( ret != 0 )
1724             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_RECORD );
1725     }
1726 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID */
1727 
1728     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "<= decrypt buf" ) );
1729 
1730     return( 0 );
1731 }
1732 
1733 #undef MAC_NONE
1734 #undef MAC_PLAINTEXT
1735 #undef MAC_CIPHERTEXT
1736 
1737 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ZLIB_SUPPORT)
1738 /*
1739  * Compression/decompression functions
1740  */
ssl_compress_buf(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)1741 static int ssl_compress_buf( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
1742 {
1743     int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
1744     unsigned char *msg_post = ssl->out_msg;
1745     ptrdiff_t bytes_written = ssl->out_msg - ssl->out_buf;
1746     size_t len_pre = ssl->out_msglen;
1747     unsigned char *msg_pre = ssl->compress_buf;
1748 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_VARIABLE_BUFFER_LENGTH)
1749     size_t out_buf_len = ssl->out_buf_len;
1750 #else
1751     size_t out_buf_len = MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_BUFFER_LEN;
1752 #endif
1753 
1754     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "=> compress buf" ) );
1755 
1756     if( len_pre == 0 )
1757         return( 0 );
1758 
1759     memcpy( msg_pre, ssl->out_msg, len_pre );
1760 
1761     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "before compression: msglen = %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET ", ",
1762                    ssl->out_msglen ) );
1763 
1764     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 4, "before compression: output payload",
1765                    ssl->out_msg, ssl->out_msglen );
1766 
1767     ssl->transform_out->ctx_deflate.next_in = msg_pre;
1768     ssl->transform_out->ctx_deflate.avail_in = len_pre;
1769     ssl->transform_out->ctx_deflate.next_out = msg_post;
1770     ssl->transform_out->ctx_deflate.avail_out = out_buf_len - bytes_written;
1771 
1772     ret = deflate( &ssl->transform_out->ctx_deflate, Z_SYNC_FLUSH );
1773     if( ret != Z_OK )
1774     {
1775         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "failed to perform compression (%d)", ret ) );
1776         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_COMPRESSION_FAILED );
1777     }
1778 
1779     ssl->out_msglen = out_buf_len -
1780                       ssl->transform_out->ctx_deflate.avail_out - bytes_written;
1781 
1782     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "after compression: msglen = %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET ", ",
1783                    ssl->out_msglen ) );
1784 
1785     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 4, "after compression: output payload",
1786                    ssl->out_msg, ssl->out_msglen );
1787 
1788     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "<= compress buf" ) );
1789 
1790     return( 0 );
1791 }
1792 
ssl_decompress_buf(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)1793 static int ssl_decompress_buf( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
1794 {
1795     int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
1796     unsigned char *msg_post = ssl->in_msg;
1797     ptrdiff_t header_bytes = ssl->in_msg - ssl->in_buf;
1798     size_t len_pre = ssl->in_msglen;
1799     unsigned char *msg_pre = ssl->compress_buf;
1800 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_VARIABLE_BUFFER_LENGTH)
1801     size_t in_buf_len = ssl->in_buf_len;
1802 #else
1803     size_t in_buf_len = MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_BUFFER_LEN;
1804 #endif
1805 
1806     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "=> decompress buf" ) );
1807 
1808     if( len_pre == 0 )
1809         return( 0 );
1810 
1811     memcpy( msg_pre, ssl->in_msg, len_pre );
1812 
1813     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "before decompression: msglen = %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET ", ",
1814                    ssl->in_msglen ) );
1815 
1816     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 4, "before decompression: input payload",
1817                    ssl->in_msg, ssl->in_msglen );
1818 
1819     ssl->transform_in->ctx_inflate.next_in = msg_pre;
1820     ssl->transform_in->ctx_inflate.avail_in = len_pre;
1821     ssl->transform_in->ctx_inflate.next_out = msg_post;
1822     ssl->transform_in->ctx_inflate.avail_out = in_buf_len - header_bytes;
1823 
1824     ret = inflate( &ssl->transform_in->ctx_inflate, Z_SYNC_FLUSH );
1825     if( ret != Z_OK )
1826     {
1827         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "failed to perform decompression (%d)", ret ) );
1828         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_COMPRESSION_FAILED );
1829     }
1830 
1831     ssl->in_msglen = in_buf_len -
1832                      ssl->transform_in->ctx_inflate.avail_out - header_bytes;
1833 
1834     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "after decompression: msglen = %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET ", ",
1835                    ssl->in_msglen ) );
1836 
1837     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 4, "after decompression: input payload",
1838                    ssl->in_msg, ssl->in_msglen );
1839 
1840     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "<= decompress buf" ) );
1841 
1842     return( 0 );
1843 }
1844 #endif /* MBEDTLS_ZLIB_SUPPORT */
1845 
1846 /*
1847  * Fill the input message buffer by appending data to it.
1848  * The amount of data already fetched is in ssl->in_left.
1849  *
1850  * If we return 0, is it guaranteed that (at least) nb_want bytes are
1851  * available (from this read and/or a previous one). Otherwise, an error code
1852  * is returned (possibly EOF or WANT_READ).
1853  *
1854  * With stream transport (TLS) on success ssl->in_left == nb_want, but
1855  * with datagram transport (DTLS) on success ssl->in_left >= nb_want,
1856  * since we always read a whole datagram at once.
1857  *
1858  * For DTLS, it is up to the caller to set ssl->next_record_offset when
1859  * they're done reading a record.
1860  */
mbedtls_ssl_fetch_input(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl,size_t nb_want)1861 int mbedtls_ssl_fetch_input( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, size_t nb_want )
1862 {
1863     int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
1864     size_t len;
1865 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_VARIABLE_BUFFER_LENGTH)
1866     size_t in_buf_len = ssl->in_buf_len;
1867 #else
1868     size_t in_buf_len = MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_BUFFER_LEN;
1869 #endif
1870 
1871     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "=> fetch input" ) );
1872 
1873     if( ssl->f_recv == NULL && ssl->f_recv_timeout == NULL )
1874     {
1875         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "Bad usage of mbedtls_ssl_set_bio() "
1876                             "or mbedtls_ssl_set_bio()" ) );
1877         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
1878     }
1879 
1880     if( nb_want > in_buf_len - (size_t)( ssl->in_hdr - ssl->in_buf ) )
1881     {
1882         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "requesting more data than fits" ) );
1883         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
1884     }
1885 
1886 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
1887     if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM )
1888     {
1889         uint32_t timeout;
1890 
1891         /*
1892          * The point is, we need to always read a full datagram at once, so we
1893          * sometimes read more then requested, and handle the additional data.
1894          * It could be the rest of the current record (while fetching the
1895          * header) and/or some other records in the same datagram.
1896          */
1897 
1898         /*
1899          * Move to the next record in the already read datagram if applicable
1900          */
1901         if( ssl->next_record_offset != 0 )
1902         {
1903             if( ssl->in_left < ssl->next_record_offset )
1904             {
1905                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "should never happen" ) );
1906                 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
1907             }
1908 
1909             ssl->in_left -= ssl->next_record_offset;
1910 
1911             if( ssl->in_left != 0 )
1912             {
1913                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "next record in same datagram, offset: %"
1914                                             MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET,
1915                                     ssl->next_record_offset ) );
1916                 memmove( ssl->in_hdr,
1917                          ssl->in_hdr + ssl->next_record_offset,
1918                          ssl->in_left );
1919             }
1920 
1921             ssl->next_record_offset = 0;
1922         }
1923 
1924         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "in_left: %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET
1925                                     ", nb_want: %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET,
1926                        ssl->in_left, nb_want ) );
1927 
1928         /*
1929          * Done if we already have enough data.
1930          */
1931         if( nb_want <= ssl->in_left)
1932         {
1933             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "<= fetch input" ) );
1934             return( 0 );
1935         }
1936 
1937         /*
1938          * A record can't be split across datagrams. If we need to read but
1939          * are not at the beginning of a new record, the caller did something
1940          * wrong.
1941          */
1942         if( ssl->in_left != 0 )
1943         {
1944             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "should never happen" ) );
1945             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
1946         }
1947 
1948         /*
1949          * Don't even try to read if time's out already.
1950          * This avoids by-passing the timer when repeatedly receiving messages
1951          * that will end up being dropped.
1952          */
1953         if( mbedtls_ssl_check_timer( ssl ) != 0 )
1954         {
1955             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "timer has expired" ) );
1956             ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_TIMEOUT;
1957         }
1958         else
1959         {
1960             len = in_buf_len - ( ssl->in_hdr - ssl->in_buf );
1961 
1962             if( ssl->state != MBEDTLS_SSL_HANDSHAKE_OVER )
1963                 timeout = ssl->handshake->retransmit_timeout;
1964             else
1965                 timeout = ssl->conf->read_timeout;
1966 
1967             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "f_recv_timeout: %lu ms", (unsigned long) timeout ) );
1968 
1969             if( ssl->f_recv_timeout != NULL )
1970                 ret = ssl->f_recv_timeout( ssl->p_bio, ssl->in_hdr, len,
1971                                                                     timeout );
1972             else
1973                 ret = ssl->f_recv( ssl->p_bio, ssl->in_hdr, len );
1974 
1975             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 2, "ssl->f_recv(_timeout)", ret );
1976 
1977             if( ret == 0 )
1978                 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CONN_EOF );
1979         }
1980 
1981         if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_TIMEOUT )
1982         {
1983             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "timeout" ) );
1984             mbedtls_ssl_set_timer( ssl, 0 );
1985 
1986             if( ssl->state != MBEDTLS_SSL_HANDSHAKE_OVER )
1987             {
1988                 if( ssl_double_retransmit_timeout( ssl ) != 0 )
1989                 {
1990                     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "handshake timeout" ) );
1991                     return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_TIMEOUT );
1992                 }
1993 
1994                 if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_resend( ssl ) ) != 0 )
1995                 {
1996                     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_ssl_resend", ret );
1997                     return( ret );
1998                 }
1999 
2000                 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ );
2001             }
2002 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_C) && defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION)
2003             else if( ssl->conf->endpoint == MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_SERVER &&
2004                      ssl->renego_status == MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION_PENDING )
2005             {
2006                 if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_resend_hello_request( ssl ) ) != 0 )
2007                 {
2008                     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_ssl_resend_hello_request",
2009                                            ret );
2010                     return( ret );
2011                 }
2012 
2013                 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ );
2014             }
2015 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_C && MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION */
2016         }
2017 
2018         if( ret < 0 )
2019             return( ret );
2020 
2021         ssl->in_left = ret;
2022     }
2023     else
2024 #endif
2025     {
2026         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "in_left: %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET
2027                                     ", nb_want: %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET,
2028                        ssl->in_left, nb_want ) );
2029 
2030         while( ssl->in_left < nb_want )
2031         {
2032             len = nb_want - ssl->in_left;
2033 
2034             if( mbedtls_ssl_check_timer( ssl ) != 0 )
2035                 ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_TIMEOUT;
2036             else
2037             {
2038                 if( ssl->f_recv_timeout != NULL )
2039                 {
2040                     ret = ssl->f_recv_timeout( ssl->p_bio,
2041                                                ssl->in_hdr + ssl->in_left, len,
2042                                                ssl->conf->read_timeout );
2043                 }
2044                 else
2045                 {
2046                     ret = ssl->f_recv( ssl->p_bio,
2047                                        ssl->in_hdr + ssl->in_left, len );
2048                 }
2049             }
2050 
2051             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "in_left: %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET
2052                                         ", nb_want: %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET,
2053                                         ssl->in_left, nb_want ) );
2054             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 2, "ssl->f_recv(_timeout)", ret );
2055 
2056             if( ret == 0 )
2057                 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CONN_EOF );
2058 
2059             if( ret < 0 )
2060                 return( ret );
2061 
2062             if ( (size_t)ret > len || ( INT_MAX > SIZE_MAX && ret > (int)SIZE_MAX ) )
2063             {
2064                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1,
2065                     ( "f_recv returned %d bytes but only %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET " were requested",
2066                     ret, len ) );
2067                 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
2068             }
2069 
2070             ssl->in_left += ret;
2071         }
2072     }
2073 
2074     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "<= fetch input" ) );
2075 
2076     return( 0 );
2077 }
2078 
2079 /*
2080  * Flush any data not yet written
2081  */
mbedtls_ssl_flush_output(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)2082 int mbedtls_ssl_flush_output( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
2083 {
2084     int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
2085     unsigned char *buf;
2086 
2087     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "=> flush output" ) );
2088 
2089     if( ssl->f_send == NULL )
2090     {
2091         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "Bad usage of mbedtls_ssl_set_bio() "
2092                             "or mbedtls_ssl_set_bio()" ) );
2093         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
2094     }
2095 
2096     /* Avoid incrementing counter if data is flushed */
2097     if( ssl->out_left == 0 )
2098     {
2099         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "<= flush output" ) );
2100         return( 0 );
2101     }
2102 
2103     while( ssl->out_left > 0 )
2104     {
2105         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "message length: %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET
2106                                     ", out_left: %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET,
2107                        mbedtls_ssl_out_hdr_len( ssl ) + ssl->out_msglen, ssl->out_left ) );
2108 
2109         buf = ssl->out_hdr - ssl->out_left;
2110         ret = ssl->f_send( ssl->p_bio, buf, ssl->out_left );
2111 
2112         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 2, "ssl->f_send", ret );
2113 
2114         if( ret <= 0 )
2115             return( ret );
2116 
2117         if( (size_t)ret > ssl->out_left || ( INT_MAX > SIZE_MAX && ret > (int)SIZE_MAX ) )
2118         {
2119             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1,
2120                 ( "f_send returned %d bytes but only %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET " bytes were sent",
2121                 ret, ssl->out_left ) );
2122             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
2123         }
2124 
2125         ssl->out_left -= ret;
2126     }
2127 
2128 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
2129     if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM )
2130     {
2131         ssl->out_hdr = ssl->out_buf;
2132     }
2133     else
2134 #endif
2135     {
2136         ssl->out_hdr = ssl->out_buf + 8;
2137     }
2138     mbedtls_ssl_update_out_pointers( ssl, ssl->transform_out );
2139 
2140     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "<= flush output" ) );
2141 
2142     return( 0 );
2143 }
2144 
2145 /*
2146  * Functions to handle the DTLS retransmission state machine
2147  */
2148 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
2149 /*
2150  * Append current handshake message to current outgoing flight
2151  */
ssl_flight_append(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)2152 static int ssl_flight_append( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
2153 {
2154     mbedtls_ssl_flight_item *msg;
2155     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "=> ssl_flight_append" ) );
2156     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 4, "message appended to flight",
2157                            ssl->out_msg, ssl->out_msglen );
2158 
2159     /* Allocate space for current message */
2160     if( ( msg = mbedtls_calloc( 1, sizeof(  mbedtls_ssl_flight_item ) ) ) == NULL )
2161     {
2162         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "alloc %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET " bytes failed",
2163                             sizeof( mbedtls_ssl_flight_item ) ) );
2164         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_ALLOC_FAILED );
2165     }
2166 
2167     if( ( msg->p = mbedtls_calloc( 1, ssl->out_msglen ) ) == NULL )
2168     {
2169         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "alloc %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET " bytes failed",
2170                                     ssl->out_msglen ) );
2171         mbedtls_free( msg );
2172         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_ALLOC_FAILED );
2173     }
2174 
2175     /* Copy current handshake message with headers */
2176     memcpy( msg->p, ssl->out_msg, ssl->out_msglen );
2177     msg->len = ssl->out_msglen;
2178     msg->type = ssl->out_msgtype;
2179     msg->next = NULL;
2180 
2181     /* Append to the current flight */
2182     if( ssl->handshake->flight == NULL )
2183         ssl->handshake->flight = msg;
2184     else
2185     {
2186         mbedtls_ssl_flight_item *cur = ssl->handshake->flight;
2187         while( cur->next != NULL )
2188             cur = cur->next;
2189         cur->next = msg;
2190     }
2191 
2192     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "<= ssl_flight_append" ) );
2193     return( 0 );
2194 }
2195 
2196 /*
2197  * Free the current flight of handshake messages
2198  */
mbedtls_ssl_flight_free(mbedtls_ssl_flight_item * flight)2199 void mbedtls_ssl_flight_free( mbedtls_ssl_flight_item *flight )
2200 {
2201     mbedtls_ssl_flight_item *cur = flight;
2202     mbedtls_ssl_flight_item *next;
2203 
2204     while( cur != NULL )
2205     {
2206         next = cur->next;
2207 
2208         mbedtls_free( cur->p );
2209         mbedtls_free( cur );
2210 
2211         cur = next;
2212     }
2213 }
2214 
2215 /*
2216  * Swap transform_out and out_ctr with the alternative ones
2217  */
ssl_swap_epochs(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)2218 static int ssl_swap_epochs( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
2219 {
2220     mbedtls_ssl_transform *tmp_transform;
2221     unsigned char tmp_out_ctr[8];
2222 
2223     if( ssl->transform_out == ssl->handshake->alt_transform_out )
2224     {
2225         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "skip swap epochs" ) );
2226         return( 0 );
2227     }
2228 
2229     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "swap epochs" ) );
2230 
2231     /* Swap transforms */
2232     tmp_transform                     = ssl->transform_out;
2233     ssl->transform_out                = ssl->handshake->alt_transform_out;
2234     ssl->handshake->alt_transform_out = tmp_transform;
2235 
2236     /* Swap epoch + sequence_number */
2237     memcpy( tmp_out_ctr,                 ssl->cur_out_ctr,            8 );
2238     memcpy( ssl->cur_out_ctr,            ssl->handshake->alt_out_ctr, 8 );
2239     memcpy( ssl->handshake->alt_out_ctr, tmp_out_ctr,                 8 );
2240 
2241     /* Adjust to the newly activated transform */
2242     mbedtls_ssl_update_out_pointers( ssl, ssl->transform_out );
2243 
2244 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_HW_RECORD_ACCEL)
2245     if( mbedtls_ssl_hw_record_activate != NULL )
2246     {
2247         int ret = mbedtls_ssl_hw_record_activate( ssl, MBEDTLS_SSL_CHANNEL_OUTBOUND );
2248         if( ret != 0 )
2249         {
2250             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_ssl_hw_record_activate", ret );
2251             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HW_ACCEL_FAILED );
2252         }
2253     }
2254 #endif
2255 
2256     return( 0 );
2257 }
2258 
2259 /*
2260  * Retransmit the current flight of messages.
2261  */
mbedtls_ssl_resend(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)2262 int mbedtls_ssl_resend( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
2263 {
2264     int ret = 0;
2265 
2266     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "=> mbedtls_ssl_resend" ) );
2267 
2268     ret = mbedtls_ssl_flight_transmit( ssl );
2269 
2270     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "<= mbedtls_ssl_resend" ) );
2271 
2272     return( ret );
2273 }
2274 
2275 /*
2276  * Transmit or retransmit the current flight of messages.
2277  *
2278  * Need to remember the current message in case flush_output returns
2279  * WANT_WRITE, causing us to exit this function and come back later.
2280  * This function must be called until state is no longer SENDING.
2281  */
mbedtls_ssl_flight_transmit(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)2282 int mbedtls_ssl_flight_transmit( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
2283 {
2284     int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
2285     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "=> mbedtls_ssl_flight_transmit" ) );
2286 
2287     if( ssl->handshake->retransmit_state != MBEDTLS_SSL_RETRANS_SENDING )
2288     {
2289         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "initialise flight transmission" ) );
2290 
2291         ssl->handshake->cur_msg = ssl->handshake->flight;
2292         ssl->handshake->cur_msg_p = ssl->handshake->flight->p + 12;
2293         ret = ssl_swap_epochs( ssl );
2294         if( ret != 0 )
2295             return( ret );
2296 
2297         ssl->handshake->retransmit_state = MBEDTLS_SSL_RETRANS_SENDING;
2298     }
2299 
2300     while( ssl->handshake->cur_msg != NULL )
2301     {
2302         size_t max_frag_len;
2303         const mbedtls_ssl_flight_item * const cur = ssl->handshake->cur_msg;
2304 
2305         int const is_finished =
2306             ( cur->type == MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_HANDSHAKE &&
2307               cur->p[0] == MBEDTLS_SSL_HS_FINISHED );
2308 
2309         uint8_t const force_flush = ssl->disable_datagram_packing == 1 ?
2310             SSL_FORCE_FLUSH : SSL_DONT_FORCE_FLUSH;
2311 
2312         /* Swap epochs before sending Finished: we can't do it after
2313          * sending ChangeCipherSpec, in case write returns WANT_READ.
2314          * Must be done before copying, may change out_msg pointer */
2315         if( is_finished && ssl->handshake->cur_msg_p == ( cur->p + 12 ) )
2316         {
2317             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "swap epochs to send finished message" ) );
2318             ret = ssl_swap_epochs( ssl );
2319             if( ret != 0 )
2320                 return( ret );
2321         }
2322 
2323         ret = ssl_get_remaining_payload_in_datagram( ssl );
2324         if( ret < 0 )
2325             return( ret );
2326         max_frag_len = (size_t) ret;
2327 
2328         /* CCS is copied as is, while HS messages may need fragmentation */
2329         if( cur->type == MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC )
2330         {
2331             if( max_frag_len == 0 )
2332             {
2333                 if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_flush_output( ssl ) ) != 0 )
2334                     return( ret );
2335 
2336                 continue;
2337             }
2338 
2339             memcpy( ssl->out_msg, cur->p, cur->len );
2340             ssl->out_msglen  = cur->len;
2341             ssl->out_msgtype = cur->type;
2342 
2343             /* Update position inside current message */
2344             ssl->handshake->cur_msg_p += cur->len;
2345         }
2346         else
2347         {
2348             const unsigned char * const p = ssl->handshake->cur_msg_p;
2349             const size_t hs_len = cur->len - 12;
2350             const size_t frag_off = p - ( cur->p + 12 );
2351             const size_t rem_len = hs_len - frag_off;
2352             size_t cur_hs_frag_len, max_hs_frag_len;
2353 
2354             if( ( max_frag_len < 12 ) || ( max_frag_len == 12 && hs_len != 0 ) )
2355             {
2356                 if( is_finished )
2357                 {
2358                     ret = ssl_swap_epochs( ssl );
2359                     if( ret != 0 )
2360                         return( ret );
2361                 }
2362 
2363                 if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_flush_output( ssl ) ) != 0 )
2364                     return( ret );
2365 
2366                 continue;
2367             }
2368             max_hs_frag_len = max_frag_len - 12;
2369 
2370             cur_hs_frag_len = rem_len > max_hs_frag_len ?
2371                 max_hs_frag_len : rem_len;
2372 
2373             if( frag_off == 0 && cur_hs_frag_len != hs_len )
2374             {
2375                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "fragmenting handshake message (%u > %u)",
2376                                             (unsigned) cur_hs_frag_len,
2377                                             (unsigned) max_hs_frag_len ) );
2378             }
2379 
2380             /* Messages are stored with handshake headers as if not fragmented,
2381              * copy beginning of headers then fill fragmentation fields.
2382              * Handshake headers: type(1) len(3) seq(2) f_off(3) f_len(3) */
2383             memcpy( ssl->out_msg, cur->p, 6 );
2384 
2385             ssl->out_msg[6] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_2( frag_off );
2386             ssl->out_msg[7] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_1( frag_off );
2387             ssl->out_msg[8] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_0( frag_off );
2388 
2389             ssl->out_msg[ 9] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_2( cur_hs_frag_len );
2390             ssl->out_msg[10] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_1( cur_hs_frag_len );
2391             ssl->out_msg[11] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_0( cur_hs_frag_len );
2392 
2393             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 3, "handshake header", ssl->out_msg, 12 );
2394 
2395             /* Copy the handshake message content and set records fields */
2396             memcpy( ssl->out_msg + 12, p, cur_hs_frag_len );
2397             ssl->out_msglen = cur_hs_frag_len + 12;
2398             ssl->out_msgtype = cur->type;
2399 
2400             /* Update position inside current message */
2401             ssl->handshake->cur_msg_p += cur_hs_frag_len;
2402         }
2403 
2404         /* If done with the current message move to the next one if any */
2405         if( ssl->handshake->cur_msg_p >= cur->p + cur->len )
2406         {
2407             if( cur->next != NULL )
2408             {
2409                 ssl->handshake->cur_msg = cur->next;
2410                 ssl->handshake->cur_msg_p = cur->next->p + 12;
2411             }
2412             else
2413             {
2414                 ssl->handshake->cur_msg = NULL;
2415                 ssl->handshake->cur_msg_p = NULL;
2416             }
2417         }
2418 
2419         /* Actually send the message out */
2420         if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_write_record( ssl, force_flush ) ) != 0 )
2421         {
2422             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_ssl_write_record", ret );
2423             return( ret );
2424         }
2425     }
2426 
2427     if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_flush_output( ssl ) ) != 0 )
2428         return( ret );
2429 
2430     /* Update state and set timer */
2431     if( ssl->state == MBEDTLS_SSL_HANDSHAKE_OVER )
2432         ssl->handshake->retransmit_state = MBEDTLS_SSL_RETRANS_FINISHED;
2433     else
2434     {
2435         ssl->handshake->retransmit_state = MBEDTLS_SSL_RETRANS_WAITING;
2436         mbedtls_ssl_set_timer( ssl, ssl->handshake->retransmit_timeout );
2437     }
2438 
2439     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "<= mbedtls_ssl_flight_transmit" ) );
2440 
2441     return( 0 );
2442 }
2443 
2444 /*
2445  * To be called when the last message of an incoming flight is received.
2446  */
mbedtls_ssl_recv_flight_completed(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)2447 void mbedtls_ssl_recv_flight_completed( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
2448 {
2449     /* We won't need to resend that one any more */
2450     mbedtls_ssl_flight_free( ssl->handshake->flight );
2451     ssl->handshake->flight = NULL;
2452     ssl->handshake->cur_msg = NULL;
2453 
2454     /* The next incoming flight will start with this msg_seq */
2455     ssl->handshake->in_flight_start_seq = ssl->handshake->in_msg_seq;
2456 
2457     /* We don't want to remember CCS's across flight boundaries. */
2458     ssl->handshake->buffering.seen_ccs = 0;
2459 
2460     /* Clear future message buffering structure. */
2461     mbedtls_ssl_buffering_free( ssl );
2462 
2463     /* Cancel timer */
2464     mbedtls_ssl_set_timer( ssl, 0 );
2465 
2466     if( ssl->in_msgtype == MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_HANDSHAKE &&
2467         ssl->in_msg[0] == MBEDTLS_SSL_HS_FINISHED )
2468     {
2469         ssl->handshake->retransmit_state = MBEDTLS_SSL_RETRANS_FINISHED;
2470     }
2471     else
2472         ssl->handshake->retransmit_state = MBEDTLS_SSL_RETRANS_PREPARING;
2473 }
2474 
2475 /*
2476  * To be called when the last message of an outgoing flight is send.
2477  */
mbedtls_ssl_send_flight_completed(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)2478 void mbedtls_ssl_send_flight_completed( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
2479 {
2480     ssl_reset_retransmit_timeout( ssl );
2481     mbedtls_ssl_set_timer( ssl, ssl->handshake->retransmit_timeout );
2482 
2483     if( ssl->in_msgtype == MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_HANDSHAKE &&
2484         ssl->in_msg[0] == MBEDTLS_SSL_HS_FINISHED )
2485     {
2486         ssl->handshake->retransmit_state = MBEDTLS_SSL_RETRANS_FINISHED;
2487     }
2488     else
2489         ssl->handshake->retransmit_state = MBEDTLS_SSL_RETRANS_WAITING;
2490 }
2491 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
2492 
2493 /*
2494  * Handshake layer functions
2495  */
2496 
2497 /*
2498  * Write (DTLS: or queue) current handshake (including CCS) message.
2499  *
2500  *  - fill in handshake headers
2501  *  - update handshake checksum
2502  *  - DTLS: save message for resending
2503  *  - then pass to the record layer
2504  *
2505  * DTLS: except for HelloRequest, messages are only queued, and will only be
2506  * actually sent when calling flight_transmit() or resend().
2507  *
2508  * Inputs:
2509  *  - ssl->out_msglen: 4 + actual handshake message len
2510  *      (4 is the size of handshake headers for TLS)
2511  *  - ssl->out_msg[0]: the handshake type (ClientHello, ServerHello, etc)
2512  *  - ssl->out_msg + 4: the handshake message body
2513  *
2514  * Outputs, ie state before passing to flight_append() or write_record():
2515  *   - ssl->out_msglen: the length of the record contents
2516  *      (including handshake headers but excluding record headers)
2517  *   - ssl->out_msg: the record contents (handshake headers + content)
2518  */
mbedtls_ssl_write_handshake_msg(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)2519 int mbedtls_ssl_write_handshake_msg( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
2520 {
2521     int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
2522     const size_t hs_len = ssl->out_msglen - 4;
2523     const unsigned char hs_type = ssl->out_msg[0];
2524 
2525     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "=> write handshake message" ) );
2526 
2527     /*
2528      * Sanity checks
2529      */
2530     if( ssl->out_msgtype != MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_HANDSHAKE          &&
2531         ssl->out_msgtype != MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC )
2532     {
2533         /* In SSLv3, the client might send a NoCertificate alert. */
2534 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_SSL3) && defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CLI_C)
2535         if( ! ( ssl->minor_ver      == MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_0 &&
2536                 ssl->out_msgtype    == MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_ALERT       &&
2537                 ssl->conf->endpoint == MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_CLIENT ) )
2538 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_SSL3 && MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_C */
2539         {
2540             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "should never happen" ) );
2541             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
2542         }
2543     }
2544 
2545     /* Whenever we send anything different from a
2546      * HelloRequest we should be in a handshake - double check. */
2547     if( ! ( ssl->out_msgtype == MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_HANDSHAKE &&
2548             hs_type          == MBEDTLS_SSL_HS_HELLO_REQUEST ) &&
2549         ssl->handshake == NULL )
2550     {
2551         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "should never happen" ) );
2552         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
2553     }
2554 
2555 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
2556     if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM &&
2557         ssl->handshake != NULL &&
2558         ssl->handshake->retransmit_state == MBEDTLS_SSL_RETRANS_SENDING )
2559     {
2560         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "should never happen" ) );
2561         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
2562     }
2563 #endif
2564 
2565     /* Double-check that we did not exceed the bounds
2566      * of the outgoing record buffer.
2567      * This should never fail as the various message
2568      * writing functions must obey the bounds of the
2569      * outgoing record buffer, but better be safe.
2570      *
2571      * Note: We deliberately do not check for the MTU or MFL here.
2572      */
2573     if( ssl->out_msglen > MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_CONTENT_LEN )
2574     {
2575         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "Record too large: "
2576                                     "size %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET
2577                                     ", maximum %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET,
2578                                     ssl->out_msglen,
2579                                     (size_t) MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_CONTENT_LEN ) );
2580         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
2581     }
2582 
2583     /*
2584      * Fill handshake headers
2585      */
2586     if( ssl->out_msgtype == MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_HANDSHAKE )
2587     {
2588         ssl->out_msg[1] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_2( hs_len );
2589         ssl->out_msg[2] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_1( hs_len );
2590         ssl->out_msg[3] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_0( hs_len );
2591 
2592         /*
2593          * DTLS has additional fields in the Handshake layer,
2594          * between the length field and the actual payload:
2595          *      uint16 message_seq;
2596          *      uint24 fragment_offset;
2597          *      uint24 fragment_length;
2598          */
2599 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
2600         if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM )
2601         {
2602             /* Make room for the additional DTLS fields */
2603             if( MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_CONTENT_LEN - ssl->out_msglen < 8 )
2604             {
2605                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "DTLS handshake message too large: "
2606                               "size %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET ", maximum %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET,
2607                                hs_len,
2608                                (size_t) ( MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_CONTENT_LEN - 12 ) ) );
2609                 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
2610             }
2611 
2612             memmove( ssl->out_msg + 12, ssl->out_msg + 4, hs_len );
2613             ssl->out_msglen += 8;
2614 
2615             /* Write message_seq and update it, except for HelloRequest */
2616             if( hs_type != MBEDTLS_SSL_HS_HELLO_REQUEST )
2617             {
2618                 MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT16_BE( ssl->handshake->out_msg_seq, ssl->out_msg, 4 );
2619                 ++( ssl->handshake->out_msg_seq );
2620             }
2621             else
2622             {
2623                 ssl->out_msg[4] = 0;
2624                 ssl->out_msg[5] = 0;
2625             }
2626 
2627             /* Handshake hashes are computed without fragmentation,
2628              * so set frag_offset = 0 and frag_len = hs_len for now */
2629             memset( ssl->out_msg + 6, 0x00, 3 );
2630             memcpy( ssl->out_msg + 9, ssl->out_msg + 1, 3 );
2631         }
2632 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
2633 
2634         /* Update running hashes of handshake messages seen */
2635         if( hs_type != MBEDTLS_SSL_HS_HELLO_REQUEST )
2636             ssl->handshake->update_checksum( ssl, ssl->out_msg, ssl->out_msglen );
2637     }
2638 
2639     /* Either send now, or just save to be sent (and resent) later */
2640 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
2641     if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM &&
2642         ! ( ssl->out_msgtype == MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_HANDSHAKE &&
2643             hs_type          == MBEDTLS_SSL_HS_HELLO_REQUEST ) )
2644     {
2645         if( ( ret = ssl_flight_append( ssl ) ) != 0 )
2646         {
2647             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "ssl_flight_append", ret );
2648             return( ret );
2649         }
2650     }
2651     else
2652 #endif
2653     {
2654         if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_write_record( ssl, SSL_FORCE_FLUSH ) ) != 0 )
2655         {
2656             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "ssl_write_record", ret );
2657             return( ret );
2658         }
2659     }
2660 
2661     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "<= write handshake message" ) );
2662 
2663     return( 0 );
2664 }
2665 
2666 /*
2667  * Record layer functions
2668  */
2669 
2670 /*
2671  * Write current record.
2672  *
2673  * Uses:
2674  *  - ssl->out_msgtype: type of the message (AppData, Handshake, Alert, CCS)
2675  *  - ssl->out_msglen: length of the record content (excl headers)
2676  *  - ssl->out_msg: record content
2677  */
mbedtls_ssl_write_record(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl,uint8_t force_flush)2678 int mbedtls_ssl_write_record( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, uint8_t force_flush )
2679 {
2680     int ret, done = 0;
2681     size_t len = ssl->out_msglen;
2682     uint8_t flush = force_flush;
2683 
2684     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "=> write record" ) );
2685 
2686 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ZLIB_SUPPORT)
2687     if( ssl->transform_out != NULL &&
2688         ssl->session_out->compression == MBEDTLS_SSL_COMPRESS_DEFLATE )
2689     {
2690         if( ( ret = ssl_compress_buf( ssl ) ) != 0 )
2691         {
2692             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "ssl_compress_buf", ret );
2693             return( ret );
2694         }
2695 
2696         len = ssl->out_msglen;
2697     }
2698 #endif /*MBEDTLS_ZLIB_SUPPORT */
2699 
2700 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_HW_RECORD_ACCEL)
2701     if( mbedtls_ssl_hw_record_write != NULL )
2702     {
2703         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "going for mbedtls_ssl_hw_record_write()" ) );
2704 
2705         ret = mbedtls_ssl_hw_record_write( ssl );
2706         if( ret != 0 && ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HW_ACCEL_FALLTHROUGH )
2707         {
2708             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_ssl_hw_record_write", ret );
2709             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HW_ACCEL_FAILED );
2710         }
2711 
2712         if( ret == 0 )
2713             done = 1;
2714     }
2715 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_HW_RECORD_ACCEL */
2716     if( !done )
2717     {
2718         unsigned i;
2719         size_t protected_record_size;
2720 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_VARIABLE_BUFFER_LENGTH)
2721         size_t out_buf_len = ssl->out_buf_len;
2722 #else
2723         size_t out_buf_len = MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_BUFFER_LEN;
2724 #endif
2725         /* Skip writing the record content type to after the encryption,
2726          * as it may change when using the CID extension. */
2727 
2728         mbedtls_ssl_write_version( ssl->major_ver, ssl->minor_ver,
2729                            ssl->conf->transport, ssl->out_hdr + 1 );
2730 
2731         memcpy( ssl->out_ctr, ssl->cur_out_ctr, 8 );
2732         MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT16_BE( len, ssl->out_len, 0);
2733 
2734         if( ssl->transform_out != NULL )
2735         {
2736             mbedtls_record rec;
2737 
2738             rec.buf         = ssl->out_iv;
2739             rec.buf_len     = out_buf_len - ( ssl->out_iv - ssl->out_buf );
2740             rec.data_len    = ssl->out_msglen;
2741             rec.data_offset = ssl->out_msg - rec.buf;
2742 
2743             memcpy( &rec.ctr[0], ssl->out_ctr, 8 );
2744             mbedtls_ssl_write_version( ssl->major_ver, ssl->minor_ver,
2745                                        ssl->conf->transport, rec.ver );
2746             rec.type = ssl->out_msgtype;
2747 
2748 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID)
2749             /* The CID is set by mbedtls_ssl_encrypt_buf(). */
2750             rec.cid_len = 0;
2751 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID */
2752 
2753             if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_encrypt_buf( ssl, ssl->transform_out, &rec,
2754                                          ssl->conf->f_rng, ssl->conf->p_rng ) ) != 0 )
2755             {
2756                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "ssl_encrypt_buf", ret );
2757                 return( ret );
2758             }
2759 
2760             if( rec.data_offset != 0 )
2761             {
2762                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "should never happen" ) );
2763                 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
2764             }
2765 
2766             /* Update the record content type and CID. */
2767             ssl->out_msgtype = rec.type;
2768 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID )
2769             memcpy( ssl->out_cid, rec.cid, rec.cid_len );
2770 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID */
2771             ssl->out_msglen = len = rec.data_len;
2772             MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT16_BE( rec.data_len, ssl->out_len, 0 );
2773         }
2774 
2775         protected_record_size = len + mbedtls_ssl_out_hdr_len( ssl );
2776 
2777 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
2778         /* In case of DTLS, double-check that we don't exceed
2779          * the remaining space in the datagram. */
2780         if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM )
2781         {
2782             ret = ssl_get_remaining_space_in_datagram( ssl );
2783             if( ret < 0 )
2784                 return( ret );
2785 
2786             if( protected_record_size > (size_t) ret )
2787             {
2788                 /* Should never happen */
2789                 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
2790             }
2791         }
2792 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
2793 
2794         /* Now write the potentially updated record content type. */
2795         ssl->out_hdr[0] = (unsigned char) ssl->out_msgtype;
2796 
2797         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "output record: msgtype = %u, "
2798                                     "version = [%u:%u], msglen = %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET,
2799                                     ssl->out_hdr[0], ssl->out_hdr[1],
2800                                     ssl->out_hdr[2], len ) );
2801 
2802         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 4, "output record sent to network",
2803                                ssl->out_hdr, protected_record_size );
2804 
2805         ssl->out_left += protected_record_size;
2806         ssl->out_hdr  += protected_record_size;
2807         mbedtls_ssl_update_out_pointers( ssl, ssl->transform_out );
2808 
2809         for( i = 8; i > mbedtls_ssl_ep_len( ssl ); i-- )
2810             if( ++ssl->cur_out_ctr[i - 1] != 0 )
2811                 break;
2812 
2813         /* The loop goes to its end iff the counter is wrapping */
2814         if( i == mbedtls_ssl_ep_len( ssl ) )
2815         {
2816             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "outgoing message counter would wrap" ) );
2817             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_COUNTER_WRAPPING );
2818         }
2819     }
2820 
2821 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
2822     if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM &&
2823         flush == SSL_DONT_FORCE_FLUSH )
2824     {
2825         size_t remaining;
2826         ret = ssl_get_remaining_payload_in_datagram( ssl );
2827         if( ret < 0 )
2828         {
2829             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "ssl_get_remaining_payload_in_datagram",
2830                                    ret );
2831             return( ret );
2832         }
2833 
2834         remaining = (size_t) ret;
2835         if( remaining == 0 )
2836         {
2837             flush = SSL_FORCE_FLUSH;
2838         }
2839         else
2840         {
2841             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "Still %u bytes available in current datagram", (unsigned) remaining ) );
2842         }
2843     }
2844 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
2845 
2846     if( ( flush == SSL_FORCE_FLUSH ) &&
2847         ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_flush_output( ssl ) ) != 0 )
2848     {
2849         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_ssl_flush_output", ret );
2850         return( ret );
2851     }
2852 
2853     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "<= write record" ) );
2854 
2855     return( 0 );
2856 }
2857 
2858 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
2859 
ssl_hs_is_proper_fragment(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)2860 static int ssl_hs_is_proper_fragment( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
2861 {
2862     if( ssl->in_msglen < ssl->in_hslen ||
2863         memcmp( ssl->in_msg + 6, "\0\0\0",        3 ) != 0 ||
2864         memcmp( ssl->in_msg + 9, ssl->in_msg + 1, 3 ) != 0 )
2865     {
2866         return( 1 );
2867     }
2868     return( 0 );
2869 }
2870 
ssl_get_hs_frag_len(mbedtls_ssl_context const * ssl)2871 static uint32_t ssl_get_hs_frag_len( mbedtls_ssl_context const *ssl )
2872 {
2873     return( ( ssl->in_msg[9] << 16  ) |
2874             ( ssl->in_msg[10] << 8  ) |
2875               ssl->in_msg[11] );
2876 }
2877 
ssl_get_hs_frag_off(mbedtls_ssl_context const * ssl)2878 static uint32_t ssl_get_hs_frag_off( mbedtls_ssl_context const *ssl )
2879 {
2880     return( ( ssl->in_msg[6] << 16 ) |
2881             ( ssl->in_msg[7] << 8  ) |
2882               ssl->in_msg[8] );
2883 }
2884 
ssl_check_hs_header(mbedtls_ssl_context const * ssl)2885 static int ssl_check_hs_header( mbedtls_ssl_context const *ssl )
2886 {
2887     uint32_t msg_len, frag_off, frag_len;
2888 
2889     msg_len  = ssl_get_hs_total_len( ssl );
2890     frag_off = ssl_get_hs_frag_off( ssl );
2891     frag_len = ssl_get_hs_frag_len( ssl );
2892 
2893     if( frag_off > msg_len )
2894         return( -1 );
2895 
2896     if( frag_len > msg_len - frag_off )
2897         return( -1 );
2898 
2899     if( frag_len + 12 > ssl->in_msglen )
2900         return( -1 );
2901 
2902     return( 0 );
2903 }
2904 
2905 /*
2906  * Mark bits in bitmask (used for DTLS HS reassembly)
2907  */
ssl_bitmask_set(unsigned char * mask,size_t offset,size_t len)2908 static void ssl_bitmask_set( unsigned char *mask, size_t offset, size_t len )
2909 {
2910     unsigned int start_bits, end_bits;
2911 
2912     start_bits = 8 - ( offset % 8 );
2913     if( start_bits != 8 )
2914     {
2915         size_t first_byte_idx = offset / 8;
2916 
2917         /* Special case */
2918         if( len <= start_bits )
2919         {
2920             for( ; len != 0; len-- )
2921                 mask[first_byte_idx] |= 1 << ( start_bits - len );
2922 
2923             /* Avoid potential issues with offset or len becoming invalid */
2924             return;
2925         }
2926 
2927         offset += start_bits; /* Now offset % 8 == 0 */
2928         len -= start_bits;
2929 
2930         for( ; start_bits != 0; start_bits-- )
2931             mask[first_byte_idx] |= 1 << ( start_bits - 1 );
2932     }
2933 
2934     end_bits = len % 8;
2935     if( end_bits != 0 )
2936     {
2937         size_t last_byte_idx = ( offset + len ) / 8;
2938 
2939         len -= end_bits; /* Now len % 8 == 0 */
2940 
2941         for( ; end_bits != 0; end_bits-- )
2942             mask[last_byte_idx] |= 1 << ( 8 - end_bits );
2943     }
2944 
2945     memset( mask + offset / 8, 0xFF, len / 8 );
2946 }
2947 
2948 /*
2949  * Check that bitmask is full
2950  */
ssl_bitmask_check(unsigned char * mask,size_t len)2951 static int ssl_bitmask_check( unsigned char *mask, size_t len )
2952 {
2953     size_t i;
2954 
2955     for( i = 0; i < len / 8; i++ )
2956         if( mask[i] != 0xFF )
2957             return( -1 );
2958 
2959     for( i = 0; i < len % 8; i++ )
2960         if( ( mask[len / 8] & ( 1 << ( 7 - i ) ) ) == 0 )
2961             return( -1 );
2962 
2963     return( 0 );
2964 }
2965 
2966 /* msg_len does not include the handshake header */
ssl_get_reassembly_buffer_size(size_t msg_len,unsigned add_bitmap)2967 static size_t ssl_get_reassembly_buffer_size( size_t msg_len,
2968                                               unsigned add_bitmap )
2969 {
2970     size_t alloc_len;
2971 
2972     alloc_len  = 12;                                 /* Handshake header */
2973     alloc_len += msg_len;                            /* Content buffer   */
2974 
2975     if( add_bitmap )
2976         alloc_len += msg_len / 8 + ( msg_len % 8 != 0 ); /* Bitmap       */
2977 
2978     return( alloc_len );
2979 }
2980 
2981 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
2982 
ssl_get_hs_total_len(mbedtls_ssl_context const * ssl)2983 static uint32_t ssl_get_hs_total_len( mbedtls_ssl_context const *ssl )
2984 {
2985     return( ( ssl->in_msg[1] << 16 ) |
2986             ( ssl->in_msg[2] << 8  ) |
2987               ssl->in_msg[3] );
2988 }
2989 
mbedtls_ssl_prepare_handshake_record(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)2990 int mbedtls_ssl_prepare_handshake_record( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
2991 {
2992     if( ssl->in_msglen < mbedtls_ssl_hs_hdr_len( ssl ) )
2993     {
2994         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "handshake message too short: %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET,
2995                             ssl->in_msglen ) );
2996         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_RECORD );
2997     }
2998 
2999     ssl->in_hslen = mbedtls_ssl_hs_hdr_len( ssl ) + ssl_get_hs_total_len( ssl );
3000 
3001     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "handshake message: msglen ="
3002                         " %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET ", type = %u, hslen = %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET,
3003                         ssl->in_msglen, ssl->in_msg[0], ssl->in_hslen ) );
3004 
3005 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
3006     if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM )
3007     {
3008         int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
3009         unsigned int recv_msg_seq = ( ssl->in_msg[4] << 8 ) | ssl->in_msg[5];
3010 
3011         if( ssl_check_hs_header( ssl ) != 0 )
3012         {
3013             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "invalid handshake header" ) );
3014             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_RECORD );
3015         }
3016 
3017         if( ssl->handshake != NULL &&
3018             ( ( ssl->state   != MBEDTLS_SSL_HANDSHAKE_OVER &&
3019                 recv_msg_seq != ssl->handshake->in_msg_seq ) ||
3020               ( ssl->state  == MBEDTLS_SSL_HANDSHAKE_OVER &&
3021                 ssl->in_msg[0] != MBEDTLS_SSL_HS_CLIENT_HELLO ) ) )
3022         {
3023             if( recv_msg_seq > ssl->handshake->in_msg_seq )
3024             {
3025                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "received future handshake message of sequence number %u (next %u)",
3026                                             recv_msg_seq,
3027                                             ssl->handshake->in_msg_seq ) );
3028                 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_EARLY_MESSAGE );
3029             }
3030 
3031             /* Retransmit only on last message from previous flight, to avoid
3032              * too many retransmissions.
3033              * Besides, No sane server ever retransmits HelloVerifyRequest */
3034             if( recv_msg_seq == ssl->handshake->in_flight_start_seq - 1 &&
3035                 ssl->in_msg[0] != MBEDTLS_SSL_HS_HELLO_VERIFY_REQUEST )
3036             {
3037                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "received message from last flight, "
3038                                     "message_seq = %u, start_of_flight = %u",
3039                                     recv_msg_seq,
3040                                     ssl->handshake->in_flight_start_seq ) );
3041 
3042                 if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_resend( ssl ) ) != 0 )
3043                 {
3044                     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_ssl_resend", ret );
3045                     return( ret );
3046                 }
3047             }
3048             else
3049             {
3050                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "dropping out-of-sequence message: "
3051                                     "message_seq = %u, expected = %u",
3052                                     recv_msg_seq,
3053                                     ssl->handshake->in_msg_seq ) );
3054             }
3055 
3056             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CONTINUE_PROCESSING );
3057         }
3058         /* Wait until message completion to increment in_msg_seq */
3059 
3060         /* Message reassembly is handled alongside buffering of future
3061          * messages; the commonality is that both handshake fragments and
3062          * future messages cannot be forwarded immediately to the
3063          * handshake logic layer. */
3064         if( ssl_hs_is_proper_fragment( ssl ) == 1 )
3065         {
3066             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "found fragmented DTLS handshake message" ) );
3067             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_EARLY_MESSAGE );
3068         }
3069     }
3070     else
3071 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
3072     /* With TLS we don't handle fragmentation (for now) */
3073     if( ssl->in_msglen < ssl->in_hslen )
3074     {
3075         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "TLS handshake fragmentation not supported" ) );
3076         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE );
3077     }
3078 
3079     return( 0 );
3080 }
3081 
mbedtls_ssl_update_handshake_status(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)3082 void mbedtls_ssl_update_handshake_status( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
3083 {
3084     mbedtls_ssl_handshake_params * const hs = ssl->handshake;
3085 
3086     if( ssl->state != MBEDTLS_SSL_HANDSHAKE_OVER && hs != NULL )
3087     {
3088         ssl->handshake->update_checksum( ssl, ssl->in_msg, ssl->in_hslen );
3089     }
3090 
3091     /* Handshake message is complete, increment counter */
3092 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
3093     if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM &&
3094         ssl->handshake != NULL )
3095     {
3096         unsigned offset;
3097         mbedtls_ssl_hs_buffer *hs_buf;
3098 
3099         /* Increment handshake sequence number */
3100         hs->in_msg_seq++;
3101 
3102         /*
3103          * Clear up handshake buffering and reassembly structure.
3104          */
3105 
3106         /* Free first entry */
3107         ssl_buffering_free_slot( ssl, 0 );
3108 
3109         /* Shift all other entries */
3110         for( offset = 0, hs_buf = &hs->buffering.hs[0];
3111              offset + 1 < MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_BUFFERED_HS;
3112              offset++, hs_buf++ )
3113         {
3114             *hs_buf = *(hs_buf + 1);
3115         }
3116 
3117         /* Create a fresh last entry */
3118         memset( hs_buf, 0, sizeof( mbedtls_ssl_hs_buffer ) );
3119     }
3120 #endif
3121 }
3122 
3123 /*
3124  * DTLS anti-replay: RFC 6347 4.1.2.6
3125  *
3126  * in_window is a field of bits numbered from 0 (lsb) to 63 (msb).
3127  * Bit n is set iff record number in_window_top - n has been seen.
3128  *
3129  * Usually, in_window_top is the last record number seen and the lsb of
3130  * in_window is set. The only exception is the initial state (record number 0
3131  * not seen yet).
3132  */
3133 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_ANTI_REPLAY)
mbedtls_ssl_dtls_replay_reset(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)3134 void mbedtls_ssl_dtls_replay_reset( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
3135 {
3136     ssl->in_window_top = 0;
3137     ssl->in_window = 0;
3138 }
3139 
ssl_load_six_bytes(unsigned char * buf)3140 static inline uint64_t ssl_load_six_bytes( unsigned char *buf )
3141 {
3142     return( ( (uint64_t) buf[0] << 40 ) |
3143             ( (uint64_t) buf[1] << 32 ) |
3144             ( (uint64_t) buf[2] << 24 ) |
3145             ( (uint64_t) buf[3] << 16 ) |
3146             ( (uint64_t) buf[4] <<  8 ) |
3147             ( (uint64_t) buf[5]       ) );
3148 }
3149 
mbedtls_ssl_dtls_record_replay_check(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl,uint8_t * record_in_ctr)3150 static int mbedtls_ssl_dtls_record_replay_check( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, uint8_t *record_in_ctr )
3151 {
3152     int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
3153     unsigned char *original_in_ctr;
3154 
3155     // save original in_ctr
3156     original_in_ctr = ssl->in_ctr;
3157 
3158     // use counter from record
3159     ssl->in_ctr = record_in_ctr;
3160 
3161     ret = mbedtls_ssl_dtls_replay_check( (mbedtls_ssl_context const *) ssl );
3162 
3163     // restore the counter
3164     ssl->in_ctr = original_in_ctr;
3165 
3166     return ret;
3167 }
3168 
3169 /*
3170  * Return 0 if sequence number is acceptable, -1 otherwise
3171  */
mbedtls_ssl_dtls_replay_check(mbedtls_ssl_context const * ssl)3172 int mbedtls_ssl_dtls_replay_check( mbedtls_ssl_context const *ssl )
3173 {
3174     uint64_t rec_seqnum = ssl_load_six_bytes( ssl->in_ctr + 2 );
3175     uint64_t bit;
3176 
3177     if( ssl->conf->anti_replay == MBEDTLS_SSL_ANTI_REPLAY_DISABLED )
3178         return( 0 );
3179 
3180     if( rec_seqnum > ssl->in_window_top )
3181         return( 0 );
3182 
3183     bit = ssl->in_window_top - rec_seqnum;
3184 
3185     if( bit >= 64 )
3186         return( -1 );
3187 
3188     if( ( ssl->in_window & ( (uint64_t) 1 << bit ) ) != 0 )
3189         return( -1 );
3190 
3191     return( 0 );
3192 }
3193 
3194 /*
3195  * Update replay window on new validated record
3196  */
mbedtls_ssl_dtls_replay_update(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)3197 void mbedtls_ssl_dtls_replay_update( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
3198 {
3199     uint64_t rec_seqnum = ssl_load_six_bytes( ssl->in_ctr + 2 );
3200 
3201     if( ssl->conf->anti_replay == MBEDTLS_SSL_ANTI_REPLAY_DISABLED )
3202         return;
3203 
3204     if( rec_seqnum > ssl->in_window_top )
3205     {
3206         /* Update window_top and the contents of the window */
3207         uint64_t shift = rec_seqnum - ssl->in_window_top;
3208 
3209         if( shift >= 64 )
3210             ssl->in_window = 1;
3211         else
3212         {
3213             ssl->in_window <<= shift;
3214             ssl->in_window |= 1;
3215         }
3216 
3217         ssl->in_window_top = rec_seqnum;
3218     }
3219     else
3220     {
3221         /* Mark that number as seen in the current window */
3222         uint64_t bit = ssl->in_window_top - rec_seqnum;
3223 
3224         if( bit < 64 ) /* Always true, but be extra sure */
3225             ssl->in_window |= (uint64_t) 1 << bit;
3226     }
3227 }
3228 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_ANTI_REPLAY */
3229 
3230 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CLIENT_PORT_REUSE) && defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_C)
3231 /*
3232  * Without any SSL context, check if a datagram looks like a ClientHello with
3233  * a valid cookie, and if it doesn't, generate a HelloVerifyRequest message.
3234  * Both input and output include full DTLS headers.
3235  *
3236  * - if cookie is valid, return 0
3237  * - if ClientHello looks superficially valid but cookie is not,
3238  *   fill obuf and set olen, then
3239  *   return MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HELLO_VERIFY_REQUIRED
3240  * - otherwise return a specific error code
3241  */
ssl_check_dtls_clihlo_cookie(mbedtls_ssl_cookie_write_t * f_cookie_write,mbedtls_ssl_cookie_check_t * f_cookie_check,void * p_cookie,const unsigned char * cli_id,size_t cli_id_len,const unsigned char * in,size_t in_len,unsigned char * obuf,size_t buf_len,size_t * olen)3242 static int ssl_check_dtls_clihlo_cookie(
3243                            mbedtls_ssl_cookie_write_t *f_cookie_write,
3244                            mbedtls_ssl_cookie_check_t *f_cookie_check,
3245                            void *p_cookie,
3246                            const unsigned char *cli_id, size_t cli_id_len,
3247                            const unsigned char *in, size_t in_len,
3248                            unsigned char *obuf, size_t buf_len, size_t *olen )
3249 {
3250     size_t sid_len, cookie_len;
3251     unsigned char *p;
3252 
3253     /*
3254      * Structure of ClientHello with record and handshake headers,
3255      * and expected values. We don't need to check a lot, more checks will be
3256      * done when actually parsing the ClientHello - skipping those checks
3257      * avoids code duplication and does not make cookie forging any easier.
3258      *
3259      *  0-0  ContentType type;                  copied, must be handshake
3260      *  1-2  ProtocolVersion version;           copied
3261      *  3-4  uint16 epoch;                      copied, must be 0
3262      *  5-10 uint48 sequence_number;            copied
3263      * 11-12 uint16 length;                     (ignored)
3264      *
3265      * 13-13 HandshakeType msg_type;            (ignored)
3266      * 14-16 uint24 length;                     (ignored)
3267      * 17-18 uint16 message_seq;                copied
3268      * 19-21 uint24 fragment_offset;            copied, must be 0
3269      * 22-24 uint24 fragment_length;            (ignored)
3270      *
3271      * 25-26 ProtocolVersion client_version;    (ignored)
3272      * 27-58 Random random;                     (ignored)
3273      * 59-xx SessionID session_id;              1 byte len + sid_len content
3274      * 60+   opaque cookie<0..2^8-1>;           1 byte len + content
3275      *       ...
3276      *
3277      * Minimum length is 61 bytes.
3278      */
3279     if( in_len < 61 ||
3280         in[0] != MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_HANDSHAKE ||
3281         in[3] != 0 || in[4] != 0 ||
3282         in[19] != 0 || in[20] != 0 || in[21] != 0 )
3283     {
3284         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BAD_HS_CLIENT_HELLO );
3285     }
3286 
3287     sid_len = in[59];
3288     if( sid_len > in_len - 61 )
3289         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BAD_HS_CLIENT_HELLO );
3290 
3291     cookie_len = in[60 + sid_len];
3292     if( cookie_len > in_len - 60 )
3293         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BAD_HS_CLIENT_HELLO );
3294 
3295     if( f_cookie_check( p_cookie, in + sid_len + 61, cookie_len,
3296                         cli_id, cli_id_len ) == 0 )
3297     {
3298         /* Valid cookie */
3299         return( 0 );
3300     }
3301 
3302     /*
3303      * If we get here, we've got an invalid cookie, let's prepare HVR.
3304      *
3305      *  0-0  ContentType type;                  copied
3306      *  1-2  ProtocolVersion version;           copied
3307      *  3-4  uint16 epoch;                      copied
3308      *  5-10 uint48 sequence_number;            copied
3309      * 11-12 uint16 length;                     olen - 13
3310      *
3311      * 13-13 HandshakeType msg_type;            hello_verify_request
3312      * 14-16 uint24 length;                     olen - 25
3313      * 17-18 uint16 message_seq;                copied
3314      * 19-21 uint24 fragment_offset;            copied
3315      * 22-24 uint24 fragment_length;            olen - 25
3316      *
3317      * 25-26 ProtocolVersion server_version;    0xfe 0xff
3318      * 27-27 opaque cookie<0..2^8-1>;           cookie_len = olen - 27, cookie
3319      *
3320      * Minimum length is 28.
3321      */
3322     if( buf_len < 28 )
3323         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
3324 
3325     /* Copy most fields and adapt others */
3326     memcpy( obuf, in, 25 );
3327     obuf[13] = MBEDTLS_SSL_HS_HELLO_VERIFY_REQUEST;
3328     obuf[25] = 0xfe;
3329     obuf[26] = 0xff;
3330 
3331     /* Generate and write actual cookie */
3332     p = obuf + 28;
3333     if( f_cookie_write( p_cookie,
3334                         &p, obuf + buf_len, cli_id, cli_id_len ) != 0 )
3335     {
3336         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
3337     }
3338 
3339     *olen = p - obuf;
3340 
3341     /* Go back and fill length fields */
3342     obuf[27] = (unsigned char)( *olen - 28 );
3343 
3344     obuf[14] = obuf[22] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_2( *olen - 25 );
3345     obuf[15] = obuf[23] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_1( *olen - 25 );
3346     obuf[16] = obuf[24] = MBEDTLS_BYTE_0( *olen - 25 );
3347 
3348     MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT16_BE( *olen - 13, obuf, 11 );
3349 
3350     return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HELLO_VERIFY_REQUIRED );
3351 }
3352 
3353 /*
3354  * Handle possible client reconnect with the same UDP quadruplet
3355  * (RFC 6347 Section 4.2.8).
3356  *
3357  * Called by ssl_parse_record_header() in case we receive an epoch 0 record
3358  * that looks like a ClientHello.
3359  *
3360  * - if the input looks like a ClientHello without cookies,
3361  *   send back HelloVerifyRequest, then return 0
3362  * - if the input looks like a ClientHello with a valid cookie,
3363  *   reset the session of the current context, and
3364  *   return MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CLIENT_RECONNECT
3365  * - if anything goes wrong, return a specific error code
3366  *
3367  * This function is called (through ssl_check_client_reconnect()) when an
3368  * unexpected record is found in ssl_get_next_record(), which will discard the
3369  * record if we return 0, and bubble up the return value otherwise (this
3370  * includes the case of MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CLIENT_RECONNECT and of unexpected
3371  * errors, and is the right thing to do in both cases).
3372  */
ssl_handle_possible_reconnect(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)3373 static int ssl_handle_possible_reconnect( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
3374 {
3375     int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
3376     size_t len;
3377 
3378     if( ssl->conf->f_cookie_write == NULL ||
3379         ssl->conf->f_cookie_check == NULL )
3380     {
3381         /* If we can't use cookies to verify reachability of the peer,
3382          * drop the record. */
3383         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "no cookie callbacks, "
3384                                     "can't check reconnect validity" ) );
3385         return( 0 );
3386     }
3387 
3388     ret = ssl_check_dtls_clihlo_cookie(
3389             ssl->conf->f_cookie_write,
3390             ssl->conf->f_cookie_check,
3391             ssl->conf->p_cookie,
3392             ssl->cli_id, ssl->cli_id_len,
3393             ssl->in_buf, ssl->in_left,
3394             ssl->out_buf, MBEDTLS_SSL_OUT_CONTENT_LEN, &len );
3395 
3396     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 2, "ssl_check_dtls_clihlo_cookie", ret );
3397 
3398     if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HELLO_VERIFY_REQUIRED )
3399     {
3400         int send_ret;
3401         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "sending HelloVerifyRequest" ) );
3402         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 4, "output record sent to network",
3403                                   ssl->out_buf, len );
3404         /* Don't check write errors as we can't do anything here.
3405          * If the error is permanent we'll catch it later,
3406          * if it's not, then hopefully it'll work next time. */
3407         send_ret = ssl->f_send( ssl->p_bio, ssl->out_buf, len );
3408         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 2, "ssl->f_send", send_ret );
3409         (void) send_ret;
3410 
3411         return( 0 );
3412     }
3413 
3414     if( ret == 0 )
3415     {
3416         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "cookie is valid, resetting context" ) );
3417         if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_session_reset_int( ssl, 1 ) ) != 0 )
3418         {
3419             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "reset", ret );
3420             return( ret );
3421         }
3422 
3423         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CLIENT_RECONNECT );
3424     }
3425 
3426     return( ret );
3427 }
3428 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CLIENT_PORT_REUSE && MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_C */
3429 
ssl_check_record_type(uint8_t record_type)3430 static int ssl_check_record_type( uint8_t record_type )
3431 {
3432     if( record_type != MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_HANDSHAKE &&
3433         record_type != MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_ALERT &&
3434         record_type != MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC &&
3435         record_type != MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_APPLICATION_DATA )
3436     {
3437         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_RECORD );
3438     }
3439 
3440     return( 0 );
3441 }
3442 
3443 /*
3444  * ContentType type;
3445  * ProtocolVersion version;
3446  * uint16 epoch;            // DTLS only
3447  * uint48 sequence_number;  // DTLS only
3448  * uint16 length;
3449  *
3450  * Return 0 if header looks sane (and, for DTLS, the record is expected)
3451  * MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_RECORD if the header looks bad,
3452  * MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_UNEXPECTED_RECORD (DTLS only) if sane but unexpected.
3453  *
3454  * With DTLS, mbedtls_ssl_read_record() will:
3455  * 1. proceed with the record if this function returns 0
3456  * 2. drop only the current record if this function returns UNEXPECTED_RECORD
3457  * 3. return CLIENT_RECONNECT if this function return that value
3458  * 4. drop the whole datagram if this function returns anything else.
3459  * Point 2 is needed when the peer is resending, and we have already received
3460  * the first record from a datagram but are still waiting for the others.
3461  */
ssl_parse_record_header(mbedtls_ssl_context const * ssl,unsigned char * buf,size_t len,mbedtls_record * rec)3462 static int ssl_parse_record_header( mbedtls_ssl_context const *ssl,
3463                                     unsigned char *buf,
3464                                     size_t len,
3465                                     mbedtls_record *rec )
3466 {
3467     int major_ver, minor_ver;
3468 
3469     size_t const rec_hdr_type_offset    = 0;
3470     size_t const rec_hdr_type_len       = 1;
3471 
3472     size_t const rec_hdr_version_offset = rec_hdr_type_offset +
3473                                           rec_hdr_type_len;
3474     size_t const rec_hdr_version_len    = 2;
3475 
3476     size_t const rec_hdr_ctr_len        = 8;
3477 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
3478     uint32_t     rec_epoch;
3479     size_t const rec_hdr_ctr_offset     = rec_hdr_version_offset +
3480                                           rec_hdr_version_len;
3481 
3482 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID)
3483     size_t const rec_hdr_cid_offset     = rec_hdr_ctr_offset +
3484                                           rec_hdr_ctr_len;
3485     size_t       rec_hdr_cid_len        = 0;
3486 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID */
3487 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
3488 
3489     size_t       rec_hdr_len_offset; /* To be determined */
3490     size_t const rec_hdr_len_len    = 2;
3491 
3492     /*
3493      * Check minimum lengths for record header.
3494      */
3495 
3496 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
3497     if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM )
3498     {
3499         rec_hdr_len_offset = rec_hdr_ctr_offset + rec_hdr_ctr_len;
3500     }
3501     else
3502 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
3503     {
3504         rec_hdr_len_offset = rec_hdr_version_offset + rec_hdr_version_len;
3505     }
3506 
3507     if( len < rec_hdr_len_offset + rec_hdr_len_len )
3508     {
3509         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "datagram of length %u too small to hold DTLS record header of length %u",
3510                  (unsigned) len,
3511                  (unsigned)( rec_hdr_len_len + rec_hdr_len_len ) ) );
3512         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_RECORD );
3513     }
3514 
3515     /*
3516      * Parse and validate record content type
3517      */
3518 
3519     rec->type = buf[ rec_hdr_type_offset ];
3520 
3521     /* Check record content type */
3522 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID)
3523     rec->cid_len = 0;
3524 
3525     if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM &&
3526         ssl->conf->cid_len != 0                                &&
3527         rec->type == MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_CID )
3528     {
3529         /* Shift pointers to account for record header including CID
3530          * struct {
3531          *   ContentType special_type = tls12_cid;
3532          *   ProtocolVersion version;
3533          *   uint16 epoch;
3534          *   uint48 sequence_number;
3535          *   opaque cid[cid_length]; // Additional field compared to
3536          *                           // default DTLS record format
3537          *   uint16 length;
3538          *   opaque enc_content[DTLSCiphertext.length];
3539          * } DTLSCiphertext;
3540          */
3541 
3542         /* So far, we only support static CID lengths
3543          * fixed in the configuration. */
3544         rec_hdr_cid_len = ssl->conf->cid_len;
3545         rec_hdr_len_offset += rec_hdr_cid_len;
3546 
3547         if( len < rec_hdr_len_offset + rec_hdr_len_len )
3548         {
3549             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "datagram of length %u too small to hold DTLS record header including CID, length %u",
3550                 (unsigned) len,
3551                 (unsigned)( rec_hdr_len_offset + rec_hdr_len_len ) ) );
3552             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_RECORD );
3553         }
3554 
3555         /* configured CID len is guaranteed at most 255, see
3556          * MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_OUT_LEN_MAX in check_config.h */
3557         rec->cid_len = (uint8_t) rec_hdr_cid_len;
3558         memcpy( rec->cid, buf + rec_hdr_cid_offset, rec_hdr_cid_len );
3559     }
3560     else
3561 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID */
3562     {
3563         if( ssl_check_record_type( rec->type ) )
3564         {
3565             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "unknown record type %u",
3566                                         (unsigned) rec->type ) );
3567             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_RECORD );
3568         }
3569     }
3570 
3571     /*
3572      * Parse and validate record version
3573      */
3574 
3575     rec->ver[0] = buf[ rec_hdr_version_offset + 0 ];
3576     rec->ver[1] = buf[ rec_hdr_version_offset + 1 ];
3577     mbedtls_ssl_read_version( &major_ver, &minor_ver,
3578                               ssl->conf->transport,
3579                               &rec->ver[0] );
3580 
3581     if( major_ver != ssl->major_ver )
3582     {
3583         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "major version mismatch" ) );
3584         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_RECORD );
3585     }
3586 
3587     if( minor_ver > ssl->conf->max_minor_ver )
3588     {
3589         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "minor version mismatch" ) );
3590         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_RECORD );
3591     }
3592 
3593     /*
3594      * Parse/Copy record sequence number.
3595      */
3596 
3597 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
3598     if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM )
3599     {
3600         /* Copy explicit record sequence number from input buffer. */
3601         memcpy( &rec->ctr[0], buf + rec_hdr_ctr_offset,
3602                 rec_hdr_ctr_len );
3603     }
3604     else
3605 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
3606     {
3607         /* Copy implicit record sequence number from SSL context structure. */
3608         memcpy( &rec->ctr[0], ssl->in_ctr, rec_hdr_ctr_len );
3609     }
3610 
3611     /*
3612      * Parse record length.
3613      */
3614 
3615     rec->data_offset = rec_hdr_len_offset + rec_hdr_len_len;
3616     rec->data_len    = ( (size_t) buf[ rec_hdr_len_offset + 0 ] << 8 ) |
3617                        ( (size_t) buf[ rec_hdr_len_offset + 1 ] << 0 );
3618     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 4, "input record header", buf, rec->data_offset );
3619 
3620     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "input record: msgtype = %u, "
3621                                 "version = [%d:%d], msglen = %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET,
3622                                 rec->type,
3623                                 major_ver, minor_ver, rec->data_len ) );
3624 
3625     rec->buf     = buf;
3626     rec->buf_len = rec->data_offset + rec->data_len;
3627 
3628     if( rec->data_len == 0 )
3629         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_RECORD );
3630 
3631     /*
3632      * DTLS-related tests.
3633      * Check epoch before checking length constraint because
3634      * the latter varies with the epoch. E.g., if a ChangeCipherSpec
3635      * message gets duplicated before the corresponding Finished message,
3636      * the second ChangeCipherSpec should be discarded because it belongs
3637      * to an old epoch, but not because its length is shorter than
3638      * the minimum record length for packets using the new record transform.
3639      * Note that these two kinds of failures are handled differently,
3640      * as an unexpected record is silently skipped but an invalid
3641      * record leads to the entire datagram being dropped.
3642      */
3643 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
3644     if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM )
3645     {
3646         rec_epoch = ( rec->ctr[0] << 8 ) | rec->ctr[1];
3647 
3648         /* Check that the datagram is large enough to contain a record
3649          * of the advertised length. */
3650         if( len < rec->data_offset + rec->data_len )
3651         {
3652             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "Datagram of length %u too small to contain record of advertised length %u.",
3653                              (unsigned) len,
3654                              (unsigned)( rec->data_offset + rec->data_len ) ) );
3655             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_RECORD );
3656         }
3657 
3658         /* Records from other, non-matching epochs are silently discarded.
3659          * (The case of same-port Client reconnects must be considered in
3660          *  the caller). */
3661         if( rec_epoch != ssl->in_epoch )
3662         {
3663             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "record from another epoch: "
3664                                         "expected %u, received %lu",
3665                                         ssl->in_epoch, (unsigned long) rec_epoch ) );
3666 
3667             /* Records from the next epoch are considered for buffering
3668              * (concretely: early Finished messages). */
3669             if( rec_epoch == (unsigned) ssl->in_epoch + 1 )
3670             {
3671                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "Consider record for buffering" ) );
3672                 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_EARLY_MESSAGE );
3673             }
3674 
3675             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_UNEXPECTED_RECORD );
3676         }
3677 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_ANTI_REPLAY)
3678         /* For records from the correct epoch, check whether their
3679          * sequence number has been seen before. */
3680         else if( mbedtls_ssl_dtls_record_replay_check( (mbedtls_ssl_context *) ssl,
3681             &rec->ctr[0] ) != 0 )
3682         {
3683             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "replayed record" ) );
3684             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_UNEXPECTED_RECORD );
3685         }
3686 #endif
3687     }
3688 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
3689 
3690     return( 0 );
3691 }
3692 
3693 
3694 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CLIENT_PORT_REUSE) && defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_C)
ssl_check_client_reconnect(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)3695 static int ssl_check_client_reconnect( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
3696 {
3697     unsigned int rec_epoch = ( ssl->in_ctr[0] << 8 ) | ssl->in_ctr[1];
3698 
3699     /*
3700      * Check for an epoch 0 ClientHello. We can't use in_msg here to
3701      * access the first byte of record content (handshake type), as we
3702      * have an active transform (possibly iv_len != 0), so use the
3703      * fact that the record header len is 13 instead.
3704      */
3705     if( rec_epoch == 0 &&
3706         ssl->conf->endpoint == MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_SERVER &&
3707         ssl->state == MBEDTLS_SSL_HANDSHAKE_OVER &&
3708         ssl->in_msgtype == MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_HANDSHAKE &&
3709         ssl->in_left > 13 &&
3710         ssl->in_buf[13] == MBEDTLS_SSL_HS_CLIENT_HELLO )
3711     {
3712         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "possible client reconnect "
3713                                     "from the same port" ) );
3714         return( ssl_handle_possible_reconnect( ssl ) );
3715     }
3716 
3717     return( 0 );
3718 }
3719 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CLIENT_PORT_REUSE && MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_C */
3720 
3721 /*
3722  * If applicable, decrypt record content
3723  */
ssl_prepare_record_content(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl,mbedtls_record * rec)3724 static int ssl_prepare_record_content( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
3725                                        mbedtls_record *rec )
3726 {
3727     int ret, done = 0;
3728 
3729     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 4, "input record from network",
3730                            rec->buf, rec->buf_len );
3731 
3732 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_HW_RECORD_ACCEL)
3733     if( mbedtls_ssl_hw_record_read != NULL )
3734     {
3735         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "going for mbedtls_ssl_hw_record_read()" ) );
3736 
3737         ret = mbedtls_ssl_hw_record_read( ssl );
3738         if( ret != 0 && ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HW_ACCEL_FALLTHROUGH )
3739         {
3740             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_ssl_hw_record_read", ret );
3741             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HW_ACCEL_FAILED );
3742         }
3743 
3744         if( ret == 0 )
3745             done = 1;
3746     }
3747 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_HW_RECORD_ACCEL */
3748     if( !done && ssl->transform_in != NULL )
3749     {
3750         unsigned char const old_msg_type = rec->type;
3751 
3752         if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_decrypt_buf( ssl, ssl->transform_in,
3753                                              rec ) ) != 0 )
3754         {
3755             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "ssl_decrypt_buf", ret );
3756 
3757 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID)
3758             if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_UNEXPECTED_CID &&
3759                 ssl->conf->ignore_unexpected_cid
3760                     == MBEDTLS_SSL_UNEXPECTED_CID_IGNORE )
3761             {
3762                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "ignoring unexpected CID" ) );
3763                 ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CONTINUE_PROCESSING;
3764             }
3765 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID */
3766 
3767             return( ret );
3768         }
3769 
3770         if( old_msg_type != rec->type )
3771         {
3772             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 4, ( "record type after decrypt (before %d): %d",
3773                                         old_msg_type, rec->type ) );
3774         }
3775 
3776         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 4, "input payload after decrypt",
3777                                rec->buf + rec->data_offset, rec->data_len );
3778 
3779 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID)
3780         /* We have already checked the record content type
3781          * in ssl_parse_record_header(), failing or silently
3782          * dropping the record in the case of an unknown type.
3783          *
3784          * Since with the use of CIDs, the record content type
3785          * might change during decryption, re-check the record
3786          * content type, but treat a failure as fatal this time. */
3787         if( ssl_check_record_type( rec->type ) )
3788         {
3789             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "unknown record type" ) );
3790             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_RECORD );
3791         }
3792 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID */
3793 
3794         if( rec->data_len == 0 )
3795         {
3796 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2)
3797             if( ssl->minor_ver == MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_3
3798                 && rec->type != MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_APPLICATION_DATA )
3799             {
3800                 /* TLS v1.2 explicitly disallows zero-length messages which are not application data */
3801                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "invalid zero-length message type: %d", ssl->in_msgtype ) );
3802                 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_RECORD );
3803             }
3804 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 */
3805 
3806             ssl->nb_zero++;
3807 
3808             /*
3809              * Three or more empty messages may be a DoS attack
3810              * (excessive CPU consumption).
3811              */
3812             if( ssl->nb_zero > 3 )
3813             {
3814                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "received four consecutive empty "
3815                                             "messages, possible DoS attack" ) );
3816                 /* Treat the records as if they were not properly authenticated,
3817                  * thereby failing the connection if we see more than allowed
3818                  * by the configured bad MAC threshold. */
3819                 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_MAC );
3820             }
3821         }
3822         else
3823             ssl->nb_zero = 0;
3824 
3825 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
3826         if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM )
3827         {
3828             ; /* in_ctr read from peer, not maintained internally */
3829         }
3830         else
3831 #endif
3832         {
3833             unsigned i;
3834             for( i = 8; i > mbedtls_ssl_ep_len( ssl ); i-- )
3835                 if( ++ssl->in_ctr[i - 1] != 0 )
3836                     break;
3837 
3838             /* The loop goes to its end iff the counter is wrapping */
3839             if( i == mbedtls_ssl_ep_len( ssl ) )
3840             {
3841                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "incoming message counter would wrap" ) );
3842                 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_COUNTER_WRAPPING );
3843             }
3844         }
3845 
3846     }
3847 
3848 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_ANTI_REPLAY)
3849     if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM )
3850     {
3851         mbedtls_ssl_dtls_replay_update( ssl );
3852     }
3853 #endif
3854 
3855     /* Check actual (decrypted) record content length against
3856      * configured maximum. */
3857     if( ssl->in_msglen > MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_CONTENT_LEN )
3858     {
3859         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "bad message length" ) );
3860         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_RECORD );
3861     }
3862 
3863     return( 0 );
3864 }
3865 
3866 /*
3867  * Read a record.
3868  *
3869  * Silently ignore non-fatal alert (and for DTLS, invalid records as well,
3870  * RFC 6347 4.1.2.7) and continue reading until a valid record is found.
3871  *
3872  */
3873 
3874 /* Helper functions for mbedtls_ssl_read_record(). */
3875 static int ssl_consume_current_message( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
3876 static int ssl_get_next_record( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
3877 static int ssl_record_is_in_progress( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl );
3878 
mbedtls_ssl_read_record(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl,unsigned update_hs_digest)3879 int mbedtls_ssl_read_record( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
3880                              unsigned update_hs_digest )
3881 {
3882     int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
3883 
3884     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "=> read record" ) );
3885 
3886     if( ssl->keep_current_message == 0 )
3887     {
3888         do {
3889 
3890             ret = ssl_consume_current_message( ssl );
3891             if( ret != 0 )
3892                 return( ret );
3893 
3894             if( ssl_record_is_in_progress( ssl ) == 0 )
3895             {
3896 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
3897                 int have_buffered = 0;
3898 
3899                 /* We only check for buffered messages if the
3900                  * current datagram is fully consumed. */
3901                 if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM &&
3902                     ssl_next_record_is_in_datagram( ssl ) == 0 )
3903                 {
3904                     if( ssl_load_buffered_message( ssl ) == 0 )
3905                         have_buffered = 1;
3906                 }
3907 
3908                 if( have_buffered == 0 )
3909 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
3910                 {
3911                     ret = ssl_get_next_record( ssl );
3912                     if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CONTINUE_PROCESSING )
3913                         continue;
3914 
3915                     if( ret != 0 )
3916                     {
3917                         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, ( "ssl_get_next_record" ), ret );
3918                         return( ret );
3919                     }
3920                 }
3921             }
3922 
3923             ret = mbedtls_ssl_handle_message_type( ssl );
3924 
3925 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
3926             if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_EARLY_MESSAGE )
3927             {
3928                 /* Buffer future message */
3929                 ret = ssl_buffer_message( ssl );
3930                 if( ret != 0 )
3931                     return( ret );
3932 
3933                 ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CONTINUE_PROCESSING;
3934             }
3935 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
3936 
3937         } while( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_NON_FATAL           == ret  ||
3938                  MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CONTINUE_PROCESSING == ret );
3939 
3940         if( 0 != ret )
3941         {
3942             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, ( "mbedtls_ssl_handle_message_type" ), ret );
3943             return( ret );
3944         }
3945 
3946         if( ssl->in_msgtype == MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_HANDSHAKE &&
3947             update_hs_digest == 1 )
3948         {
3949             mbedtls_ssl_update_handshake_status( ssl );
3950         }
3951     }
3952     else
3953     {
3954         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "reuse previously read message" ) );
3955         ssl->keep_current_message = 0;
3956     }
3957 
3958     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "<= read record" ) );
3959 
3960     return( 0 );
3961 }
3962 
3963 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
ssl_next_record_is_in_datagram(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)3964 static int ssl_next_record_is_in_datagram( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
3965 {
3966     if( ssl->in_left > ssl->next_record_offset )
3967         return( 1 );
3968 
3969     return( 0 );
3970 }
3971 
ssl_load_buffered_message(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)3972 static int ssl_load_buffered_message( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
3973 {
3974     mbedtls_ssl_handshake_params * const hs = ssl->handshake;
3975     mbedtls_ssl_hs_buffer * hs_buf;
3976     int ret = 0;
3977 
3978     if( hs == NULL )
3979         return( -1 );
3980 
3981     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "=> ssl_load_buffered_messsage" ) );
3982 
3983     if( ssl->state == MBEDTLS_SSL_CLIENT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC ||
3984         ssl->state == MBEDTLS_SSL_SERVER_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC )
3985     {
3986         /* Check if we have seen a ChangeCipherSpec before.
3987          * If yes, synthesize a CCS record. */
3988         if( !hs->buffering.seen_ccs )
3989         {
3990             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "CCS not seen in the current flight" ) );
3991             ret = -1;
3992             goto exit;
3993         }
3994 
3995         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "Injecting buffered CCS message" ) );
3996         ssl->in_msgtype = MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC;
3997         ssl->in_msglen = 1;
3998         ssl->in_msg[0] = 1;
3999 
4000         /* As long as they are equal, the exact value doesn't matter. */
4001         ssl->in_left            = 0;
4002         ssl->next_record_offset = 0;
4003 
4004         hs->buffering.seen_ccs = 0;
4005         goto exit;
4006     }
4007 
4008 #if defined(MBEDTLS_DEBUG_C)
4009     /* Debug only */
4010     {
4011         unsigned offset;
4012         for( offset = 1; offset < MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_BUFFERED_HS; offset++ )
4013         {
4014             hs_buf = &hs->buffering.hs[offset];
4015             if( hs_buf->is_valid == 1 )
4016             {
4017                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "Future message with sequence number %u %s buffered.",
4018                             hs->in_msg_seq + offset,
4019                             hs_buf->is_complete ? "fully" : "partially" ) );
4020             }
4021         }
4022     }
4023 #endif /* MBEDTLS_DEBUG_C */
4024 
4025     /* Check if we have buffered and/or fully reassembled the
4026      * next handshake message. */
4027     hs_buf = &hs->buffering.hs[0];
4028     if( ( hs_buf->is_valid == 1 ) && ( hs_buf->is_complete == 1 ) )
4029     {
4030         /* Synthesize a record containing the buffered HS message. */
4031         size_t msg_len = ( hs_buf->data[1] << 16 ) |
4032                          ( hs_buf->data[2] << 8  ) |
4033                            hs_buf->data[3];
4034 
4035         /* Double-check that we haven't accidentally buffered
4036          * a message that doesn't fit into the input buffer. */
4037         if( msg_len + 12 > MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_CONTENT_LEN )
4038         {
4039             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "should never happen" ) );
4040             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
4041         }
4042 
4043         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "Next handshake message has been buffered - load" ) );
4044         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 3, "Buffered handshake message (incl. header)",
4045                                hs_buf->data, msg_len + 12 );
4046 
4047         ssl->in_msgtype = MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_HANDSHAKE;
4048         ssl->in_hslen   = msg_len + 12;
4049         ssl->in_msglen  = msg_len + 12;
4050         memcpy( ssl->in_msg, hs_buf->data, ssl->in_hslen );
4051 
4052         ret = 0;
4053         goto exit;
4054     }
4055     else
4056     {
4057         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "Next handshake message %u not or only partially bufffered",
4058                                     hs->in_msg_seq ) );
4059     }
4060 
4061     ret = -1;
4062 
4063 exit:
4064 
4065     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "<= ssl_load_buffered_message" ) );
4066     return( ret );
4067 }
4068 
ssl_buffer_make_space(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl,size_t desired)4069 static int ssl_buffer_make_space( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
4070                                   size_t desired )
4071 {
4072     int offset;
4073     mbedtls_ssl_handshake_params * const hs = ssl->handshake;
4074     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "Attempt to free buffered messages to have %u bytes available",
4075                                 (unsigned) desired ) );
4076 
4077     /* Get rid of future records epoch first, if such exist. */
4078     ssl_free_buffered_record( ssl );
4079 
4080     /* Check if we have enough space available now. */
4081     if( desired <= ( MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_MAX_BUFFERING -
4082                      hs->buffering.total_bytes_buffered ) )
4083     {
4084         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "Enough space available after freeing future epoch record" ) );
4085         return( 0 );
4086     }
4087 
4088     /* We don't have enough space to buffer the next expected handshake
4089      * message. Remove buffers used for future messages to gain space,
4090      * starting with the most distant one. */
4091     for( offset = MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_BUFFERED_HS - 1;
4092          offset >= 0; offset-- )
4093     {
4094         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "Free buffering slot %d to make space for reassembly of next handshake message",
4095                                     offset ) );
4096 
4097         ssl_buffering_free_slot( ssl, (uint8_t) offset );
4098 
4099         /* Check if we have enough space available now. */
4100         if( desired <= ( MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_MAX_BUFFERING -
4101                          hs->buffering.total_bytes_buffered ) )
4102         {
4103             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "Enough space available after freeing buffered HS messages" ) );
4104             return( 0 );
4105         }
4106     }
4107 
4108     return( -1 );
4109 }
4110 
ssl_buffer_message(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)4111 static int ssl_buffer_message( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
4112 {
4113     int ret = 0;
4114     mbedtls_ssl_handshake_params * const hs = ssl->handshake;
4115 
4116     if( hs == NULL )
4117         return( 0 );
4118 
4119     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "=> ssl_buffer_message" ) );
4120 
4121     switch( ssl->in_msgtype )
4122     {
4123         case MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC:
4124             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "Remember CCS message" ) );
4125 
4126             hs->buffering.seen_ccs = 1;
4127             break;
4128 
4129         case MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_HANDSHAKE:
4130         {
4131             unsigned recv_msg_seq_offset;
4132             unsigned recv_msg_seq = ( ssl->in_msg[4] << 8 ) | ssl->in_msg[5];
4133             mbedtls_ssl_hs_buffer *hs_buf;
4134             size_t msg_len = ssl->in_hslen - 12;
4135 
4136             /* We should never receive an old handshake
4137              * message - double-check nonetheless. */
4138             if( recv_msg_seq < ssl->handshake->in_msg_seq )
4139             {
4140                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "should never happen" ) );
4141                 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
4142             }
4143 
4144             recv_msg_seq_offset = recv_msg_seq - ssl->handshake->in_msg_seq;
4145             if( recv_msg_seq_offset >= MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_BUFFERED_HS )
4146             {
4147                 /* Silently ignore -- message too far in the future */
4148                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2,
4149                  ( "Ignore future HS message with sequence number %u, "
4150                    "buffering window %u - %u",
4151                    recv_msg_seq, ssl->handshake->in_msg_seq,
4152                    ssl->handshake->in_msg_seq + MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_BUFFERED_HS - 1 ) );
4153 
4154                 goto exit;
4155             }
4156 
4157             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "Buffering HS message with sequence number %u, offset %u ",
4158                                         recv_msg_seq, recv_msg_seq_offset ) );
4159 
4160             hs_buf = &hs->buffering.hs[ recv_msg_seq_offset ];
4161 
4162             /* Check if the buffering for this seq nr has already commenced. */
4163             if( !hs_buf->is_valid )
4164             {
4165                 size_t reassembly_buf_sz;
4166 
4167                 hs_buf->is_fragmented =
4168                     ( ssl_hs_is_proper_fragment( ssl ) == 1 );
4169 
4170                 /* We copy the message back into the input buffer
4171                  * after reassembly, so check that it's not too large.
4172                  * This is an implementation-specific limitation
4173                  * and not one from the standard, hence it is not
4174                  * checked in ssl_check_hs_header(). */
4175                 if( msg_len + 12 > MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_CONTENT_LEN )
4176                 {
4177                     /* Ignore message */
4178                     goto exit;
4179                 }
4180 
4181                 /* Check if we have enough space to buffer the message. */
4182                 if( hs->buffering.total_bytes_buffered >
4183                     MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_MAX_BUFFERING )
4184                 {
4185                     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "should never happen" ) );
4186                     return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
4187                 }
4188 
4189                 reassembly_buf_sz = ssl_get_reassembly_buffer_size( msg_len,
4190                                                        hs_buf->is_fragmented );
4191 
4192                 if( reassembly_buf_sz > ( MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_MAX_BUFFERING -
4193                                           hs->buffering.total_bytes_buffered ) )
4194                 {
4195                     if( recv_msg_seq_offset > 0 )
4196                     {
4197                         /* If we can't buffer a future message because
4198                          * of space limitations -- ignore. */
4199                         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "Buffering of future message of size %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET
4200                                                     " would exceed the compile-time limit %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET
4201                                                     " (already %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET
4202                                                     " bytes buffered) -- ignore\n",
4203                              msg_len, (size_t) MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_MAX_BUFFERING,
4204                              hs->buffering.total_bytes_buffered ) );
4205                         goto exit;
4206                     }
4207                     else
4208                     {
4209                         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "Buffering of future message of size %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET
4210                                                     " would exceed the compile-time limit %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET
4211                                                     " (already %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET
4212                                                     " bytes buffered) -- attempt to make space by freeing buffered future messages\n",
4213                              msg_len, (size_t) MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_MAX_BUFFERING,
4214                              hs->buffering.total_bytes_buffered ) );
4215                     }
4216 
4217                     if( ssl_buffer_make_space( ssl, reassembly_buf_sz ) != 0 )
4218                     {
4219                         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "Reassembly of next message of size %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET
4220                                                     " (%" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET " with bitmap) would exceed"
4221                                                     " the compile-time limit %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET
4222                                                     " (already %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET
4223                                                     " bytes buffered) -- fail\n",
4224                              msg_len,
4225                              reassembly_buf_sz,
4226                              (size_t) MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_MAX_BUFFERING,
4227                              hs->buffering.total_bytes_buffered ) );
4228                         ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
4229                         goto exit;
4230                     }
4231                 }
4232 
4233                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "initialize reassembly, total length = %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET,
4234                                             msg_len ) );
4235 
4236                 hs_buf->data = mbedtls_calloc( 1, reassembly_buf_sz );
4237                 if( hs_buf->data == NULL )
4238                 {
4239                     ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_ALLOC_FAILED;
4240                     goto exit;
4241                 }
4242                 hs_buf->data_len = reassembly_buf_sz;
4243 
4244                 /* Prepare final header: copy msg_type, length and message_seq,
4245                  * then add standardised fragment_offset and fragment_length */
4246                 memcpy( hs_buf->data, ssl->in_msg, 6 );
4247                 memset( hs_buf->data + 6, 0, 3 );
4248                 memcpy( hs_buf->data + 9, hs_buf->data + 1, 3 );
4249 
4250                 hs_buf->is_valid = 1;
4251 
4252                 hs->buffering.total_bytes_buffered += reassembly_buf_sz;
4253             }
4254             else
4255             {
4256                 /* Make sure msg_type and length are consistent */
4257                 if( memcmp( hs_buf->data, ssl->in_msg, 4 ) != 0 )
4258                 {
4259                     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "Fragment header mismatch - ignore" ) );
4260                     /* Ignore */
4261                     goto exit;
4262                 }
4263             }
4264 
4265             if( !hs_buf->is_complete )
4266             {
4267                 size_t frag_len, frag_off;
4268                 unsigned char * const msg = hs_buf->data + 12;
4269 
4270                 /*
4271                  * Check and copy current fragment
4272                  */
4273 
4274                 /* Validation of header fields already done in
4275                  * mbedtls_ssl_prepare_handshake_record(). */
4276                 frag_off = ssl_get_hs_frag_off( ssl );
4277                 frag_len = ssl_get_hs_frag_len( ssl );
4278 
4279                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "adding fragment, offset = %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET
4280                                             ", length = %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET,
4281                                             frag_off, frag_len ) );
4282                 memcpy( msg + frag_off, ssl->in_msg + 12, frag_len );
4283 
4284                 if( hs_buf->is_fragmented )
4285                 {
4286                     unsigned char * const bitmask = msg + msg_len;
4287                     ssl_bitmask_set( bitmask, frag_off, frag_len );
4288                     hs_buf->is_complete = ( ssl_bitmask_check( bitmask,
4289                                                                msg_len ) == 0 );
4290                 }
4291                 else
4292                 {
4293                     hs_buf->is_complete = 1;
4294                 }
4295 
4296                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "message %scomplete",
4297                                    hs_buf->is_complete ? "" : "not yet " ) );
4298             }
4299 
4300             break;
4301         }
4302 
4303         default:
4304             /* We don't buffer other types of messages. */
4305             break;
4306     }
4307 
4308 exit:
4309 
4310     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "<= ssl_buffer_message" ) );
4311     return( ret );
4312 }
4313 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
4314 
ssl_consume_current_message(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)4315 static int ssl_consume_current_message( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
4316 {
4317     /*
4318      * Consume last content-layer message and potentially
4319      * update in_msglen which keeps track of the contents'
4320      * consumption state.
4321      *
4322      * (1) Handshake messages:
4323      *     Remove last handshake message, move content
4324      *     and adapt in_msglen.
4325      *
4326      * (2) Alert messages:
4327      *     Consume whole record content, in_msglen = 0.
4328      *
4329      * (3) Change cipher spec:
4330      *     Consume whole record content, in_msglen = 0.
4331      *
4332      * (4) Application data:
4333      *     Don't do anything - the record layer provides
4334      *     the application data as a stream transport
4335      *     and consumes through mbedtls_ssl_read only.
4336      *
4337      */
4338 
4339     /* Case (1): Handshake messages */
4340     if( ssl->in_hslen != 0 )
4341     {
4342         /* Hard assertion to be sure that no application data
4343          * is in flight, as corrupting ssl->in_msglen during
4344          * ssl->in_offt != NULL is fatal. */
4345         if( ssl->in_offt != NULL )
4346         {
4347             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "should never happen" ) );
4348             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
4349         }
4350 
4351         /*
4352          * Get next Handshake message in the current record
4353          */
4354 
4355         /* Notes:
4356          * (1) in_hslen is not necessarily the size of the
4357          *     current handshake content: If DTLS handshake
4358          *     fragmentation is used, that's the fragment
4359          *     size instead. Using the total handshake message
4360          *     size here is faulty and should be changed at
4361          *     some point.
4362          * (2) While it doesn't seem to cause problems, one
4363          *     has to be very careful not to assume that in_hslen
4364          *     is always <= in_msglen in a sensible communication.
4365          *     Again, it's wrong for DTLS handshake fragmentation.
4366          *     The following check is therefore mandatory, and
4367          *     should not be treated as a silently corrected assertion.
4368          *     Additionally, ssl->in_hslen might be arbitrarily out of
4369          *     bounds after handling a DTLS message with an unexpected
4370          *     sequence number, see mbedtls_ssl_prepare_handshake_record.
4371          */
4372         if( ssl->in_hslen < ssl->in_msglen )
4373         {
4374             ssl->in_msglen -= ssl->in_hslen;
4375             memmove( ssl->in_msg, ssl->in_msg + ssl->in_hslen,
4376                      ssl->in_msglen );
4377 
4378             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 4, "remaining content in record",
4379                                    ssl->in_msg, ssl->in_msglen );
4380         }
4381         else
4382         {
4383             ssl->in_msglen = 0;
4384         }
4385 
4386         ssl->in_hslen   = 0;
4387     }
4388     /* Case (4): Application data */
4389     else if( ssl->in_offt != NULL )
4390     {
4391         return( 0 );
4392     }
4393     /* Everything else (CCS & Alerts) */
4394     else
4395     {
4396         ssl->in_msglen = 0;
4397     }
4398 
4399     return( 0 );
4400 }
4401 
ssl_record_is_in_progress(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)4402 static int ssl_record_is_in_progress( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
4403 {
4404     if( ssl->in_msglen > 0 )
4405         return( 1 );
4406 
4407     return( 0 );
4408 }
4409 
4410 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
4411 
ssl_free_buffered_record(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)4412 static void ssl_free_buffered_record( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
4413 {
4414     mbedtls_ssl_handshake_params * const hs = ssl->handshake;
4415     if( hs == NULL )
4416         return;
4417 
4418     if( hs->buffering.future_record.data != NULL )
4419     {
4420         hs->buffering.total_bytes_buffered -=
4421             hs->buffering.future_record.len;
4422 
4423         mbedtls_free( hs->buffering.future_record.data );
4424         hs->buffering.future_record.data = NULL;
4425     }
4426 }
4427 
ssl_load_buffered_record(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)4428 static int ssl_load_buffered_record( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
4429 {
4430     mbedtls_ssl_handshake_params * const hs = ssl->handshake;
4431     unsigned char * rec;
4432     size_t rec_len;
4433     unsigned rec_epoch;
4434 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_VARIABLE_BUFFER_LENGTH)
4435     size_t in_buf_len = ssl->in_buf_len;
4436 #else
4437     size_t in_buf_len = MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_BUFFER_LEN;
4438 #endif
4439     if( ssl->conf->transport != MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM )
4440         return( 0 );
4441 
4442     if( hs == NULL )
4443         return( 0 );
4444 
4445     rec       = hs->buffering.future_record.data;
4446     rec_len   = hs->buffering.future_record.len;
4447     rec_epoch = hs->buffering.future_record.epoch;
4448 
4449     if( rec == NULL )
4450         return( 0 );
4451 
4452     /* Only consider loading future records if the
4453      * input buffer is empty. */
4454     if( ssl_next_record_is_in_datagram( ssl ) == 1 )
4455         return( 0 );
4456 
4457     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "=> ssl_load_buffered_record" ) );
4458 
4459     if( rec_epoch != ssl->in_epoch )
4460     {
4461         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "Buffered record not from current epoch." ) );
4462         goto exit;
4463     }
4464 
4465     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "Found buffered record from current epoch - load" ) );
4466 
4467     /* Double-check that the record is not too large */
4468     if( rec_len > in_buf_len - (size_t)( ssl->in_hdr - ssl->in_buf ) )
4469     {
4470         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "should never happen" ) );
4471         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
4472     }
4473 
4474     memcpy( ssl->in_hdr, rec, rec_len );
4475     ssl->in_left = rec_len;
4476     ssl->next_record_offset = 0;
4477 
4478     ssl_free_buffered_record( ssl );
4479 
4480 exit:
4481     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "<= ssl_load_buffered_record" ) );
4482     return( 0 );
4483 }
4484 
ssl_buffer_future_record(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl,mbedtls_record const * rec)4485 static int ssl_buffer_future_record( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
4486                                      mbedtls_record const *rec )
4487 {
4488     mbedtls_ssl_handshake_params * const hs = ssl->handshake;
4489 
4490     /* Don't buffer future records outside handshakes. */
4491     if( hs == NULL )
4492         return( 0 );
4493 
4494     /* Only buffer handshake records (we are only interested
4495      * in Finished messages). */
4496     if( rec->type != MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_HANDSHAKE )
4497         return( 0 );
4498 
4499     /* Don't buffer more than one future epoch record. */
4500     if( hs->buffering.future_record.data != NULL )
4501         return( 0 );
4502 
4503     /* Don't buffer record if there's not enough buffering space remaining. */
4504     if( rec->buf_len > ( MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_MAX_BUFFERING -
4505                          hs->buffering.total_bytes_buffered ) )
4506     {
4507         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "Buffering of future epoch record of size %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET
4508                                     " would exceed the compile-time limit %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET
4509                                     " (already %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET
4510                                     " bytes buffered) -- ignore\n",
4511                         rec->buf_len, (size_t) MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_MAX_BUFFERING,
4512                         hs->buffering.total_bytes_buffered ) );
4513         return( 0 );
4514     }
4515 
4516     /* Buffer record */
4517     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "Buffer record from epoch %u",
4518                                 ssl->in_epoch + 1U ) );
4519     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_BUF( 3, "Buffered record", rec->buf, rec->buf_len );
4520 
4521     /* ssl_parse_record_header() only considers records
4522      * of the next epoch as candidates for buffering. */
4523     hs->buffering.future_record.epoch = ssl->in_epoch + 1;
4524     hs->buffering.future_record.len   = rec->buf_len;
4525 
4526     hs->buffering.future_record.data =
4527         mbedtls_calloc( 1, hs->buffering.future_record.len );
4528     if( hs->buffering.future_record.data == NULL )
4529     {
4530         /* If we run out of RAM trying to buffer a
4531          * record from the next epoch, just ignore. */
4532         return( 0 );
4533     }
4534 
4535     memcpy( hs->buffering.future_record.data, rec->buf, rec->buf_len );
4536 
4537     hs->buffering.total_bytes_buffered += rec->buf_len;
4538     return( 0 );
4539 }
4540 
4541 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
4542 
ssl_get_next_record(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)4543 static int ssl_get_next_record( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
4544 {
4545     int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
4546     mbedtls_record rec;
4547 
4548 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
4549     /* We might have buffered a future record; if so,
4550      * and if the epoch matches now, load it.
4551      * On success, this call will set ssl->in_left to
4552      * the length of the buffered record, so that
4553      * the calls to ssl_fetch_input() below will
4554      * essentially be no-ops. */
4555     ret = ssl_load_buffered_record( ssl );
4556     if( ret != 0 )
4557         return( ret );
4558 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
4559 
4560     /* Ensure that we have enough space available for the default form
4561      * of TLS / DTLS record headers (5 Bytes for TLS, 13 Bytes for DTLS,
4562      * with no space for CIDs counted in). */
4563     ret = mbedtls_ssl_fetch_input( ssl, mbedtls_ssl_in_hdr_len( ssl ) );
4564     if( ret != 0 )
4565     {
4566         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_ssl_fetch_input", ret );
4567         return( ret );
4568     }
4569 
4570     ret = ssl_parse_record_header( ssl, ssl->in_hdr, ssl->in_left, &rec );
4571     if( ret != 0 )
4572     {
4573 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
4574         if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM )
4575         {
4576             if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_EARLY_MESSAGE )
4577             {
4578                 ret = ssl_buffer_future_record( ssl, &rec );
4579                 if( ret != 0 )
4580                     return( ret );
4581 
4582                 /* Fall through to handling of unexpected records */
4583                 ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_UNEXPECTED_RECORD;
4584             }
4585 
4586             if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_UNEXPECTED_RECORD )
4587             {
4588 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CLIENT_PORT_REUSE) && defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_C)
4589                 /* Reset in pointers to default state for TLS/DTLS records,
4590                  * assuming no CID and no offset between record content and
4591                  * record plaintext. */
4592                 mbedtls_ssl_update_in_pointers( ssl );
4593 
4594                 /* Setup internal message pointers from record structure. */
4595                 ssl->in_msgtype = rec.type;
4596 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID)
4597                 ssl->in_len = ssl->in_cid + rec.cid_len;
4598 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID */
4599                 ssl->in_iv  = ssl->in_msg = ssl->in_len + 2;
4600                 ssl->in_msglen = rec.data_len;
4601 
4602                 ret = ssl_check_client_reconnect( ssl );
4603                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 2, "ssl_check_client_reconnect", ret );
4604                 if( ret != 0 )
4605                     return( ret );
4606 #endif
4607 
4608                 /* Skip unexpected record (but not whole datagram) */
4609                 ssl->next_record_offset = rec.buf_len;
4610 
4611                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "discarding unexpected record "
4612                                             "(header)" ) );
4613             }
4614             else
4615             {
4616                 /* Skip invalid record and the rest of the datagram */
4617                 ssl->next_record_offset = 0;
4618                 ssl->in_left = 0;
4619 
4620                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "discarding invalid record "
4621                                             "(header)" ) );
4622             }
4623 
4624             /* Get next record */
4625             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CONTINUE_PROCESSING );
4626         }
4627         else
4628 #endif
4629         {
4630             return( ret );
4631         }
4632     }
4633 
4634 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
4635     if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM )
4636     {
4637         /* Remember offset of next record within datagram. */
4638         ssl->next_record_offset = rec.buf_len;
4639         if( ssl->next_record_offset < ssl->in_left )
4640         {
4641             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "more than one record within datagram" ) );
4642         }
4643     }
4644     else
4645 #endif
4646     {
4647         /*
4648          * Fetch record contents from underlying transport.
4649          */
4650         ret = mbedtls_ssl_fetch_input( ssl, rec.buf_len );
4651         if( ret != 0 )
4652         {
4653             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_ssl_fetch_input", ret );
4654             return( ret );
4655         }
4656 
4657         ssl->in_left = 0;
4658     }
4659 
4660     /*
4661      * Decrypt record contents.
4662      */
4663 
4664     if( ( ret = ssl_prepare_record_content( ssl, &rec ) ) != 0 )
4665     {
4666 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
4667         if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM )
4668         {
4669             /* Silently discard invalid records */
4670             if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_MAC )
4671             {
4672                 /* Except when waiting for Finished as a bad mac here
4673                  * probably means something went wrong in the handshake
4674                  * (eg wrong psk used, mitm downgrade attempt, etc.) */
4675                 if( ssl->state == MBEDTLS_SSL_CLIENT_FINISHED ||
4676                     ssl->state == MBEDTLS_SSL_SERVER_FINISHED )
4677                 {
4678 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_ALL_ALERT_MESSAGES)
4679                     if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_MAC )
4680                     {
4681                         mbedtls_ssl_send_alert_message( ssl,
4682                                 MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
4683                                 MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_MSG_BAD_RECORD_MAC );
4684                     }
4685 #endif
4686                     return( ret );
4687                 }
4688 
4689 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_BADMAC_LIMIT)
4690                 if( ssl->conf->badmac_limit != 0 &&
4691                     ++ssl->badmac_seen >= ssl->conf->badmac_limit )
4692                 {
4693                     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "too many records with bad MAC" ) );
4694                     return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_MAC );
4695                 }
4696 #endif
4697 
4698                 /* As above, invalid records cause
4699                  * dismissal of the whole datagram. */
4700 
4701                 ssl->next_record_offset = 0;
4702                 ssl->in_left = 0;
4703 
4704                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "discarding invalid record (mac)" ) );
4705                 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CONTINUE_PROCESSING );
4706             }
4707 
4708             return( ret );
4709         }
4710         else
4711 #endif
4712         {
4713             /* Error out (and send alert) on invalid records */
4714 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_ALL_ALERT_MESSAGES)
4715             if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_MAC )
4716             {
4717                 mbedtls_ssl_send_alert_message( ssl,
4718                         MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
4719                         MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_MSG_BAD_RECORD_MAC );
4720             }
4721 #endif
4722             return( ret );
4723         }
4724     }
4725 
4726 
4727     /* Reset in pointers to default state for TLS/DTLS records,
4728      * assuming no CID and no offset between record content and
4729      * record plaintext. */
4730     mbedtls_ssl_update_in_pointers( ssl );
4731 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID)
4732     ssl->in_len = ssl->in_cid + rec.cid_len;
4733 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID */
4734     ssl->in_iv  = ssl->in_len + 2;
4735 
4736     /* The record content type may change during decryption,
4737      * so re-read it. */
4738     ssl->in_msgtype = rec.type;
4739     /* Also update the input buffer, because unfortunately
4740      * the server-side ssl_parse_client_hello() reparses the
4741      * record header when receiving a ClientHello initiating
4742      * a renegotiation. */
4743     ssl->in_hdr[0] = rec.type;
4744     ssl->in_msg    = rec.buf + rec.data_offset;
4745     ssl->in_msglen = rec.data_len;
4746     MBEDTLS_PUT_UINT16_BE( rec.data_len, ssl->in_len, 0 );
4747 
4748 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ZLIB_SUPPORT)
4749     if( ssl->transform_in != NULL &&
4750         ssl->session_in->compression == MBEDTLS_SSL_COMPRESS_DEFLATE )
4751     {
4752         if( ( ret = ssl_decompress_buf( ssl ) ) != 0 )
4753         {
4754             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "ssl_decompress_buf", ret );
4755             return( ret );
4756         }
4757 
4758         /* Check actual (decompress) record content length against
4759          * configured maximum. */
4760         if( ssl->in_msglen > MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_CONTENT_LEN )
4761         {
4762             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "bad message length" ) );
4763             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_RECORD );
4764         }
4765     }
4766 #endif /* MBEDTLS_ZLIB_SUPPORT */
4767 
4768     return( 0 );
4769 }
4770 
mbedtls_ssl_handle_message_type(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)4771 int mbedtls_ssl_handle_message_type( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
4772 {
4773     int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
4774 
4775     /*
4776      * Handle particular types of records
4777      */
4778     if( ssl->in_msgtype == MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_HANDSHAKE )
4779     {
4780         if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_prepare_handshake_record( ssl ) ) != 0 )
4781         {
4782             return( ret );
4783         }
4784     }
4785 
4786     if( ssl->in_msgtype == MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC )
4787     {
4788         if( ssl->in_msglen != 1 )
4789         {
4790             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "invalid CCS message, len: %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET,
4791                            ssl->in_msglen ) );
4792             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_RECORD );
4793         }
4794 
4795         if( ssl->in_msg[0] != 1 )
4796         {
4797             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "invalid CCS message, content: %02x",
4798                                         ssl->in_msg[0] ) );
4799             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_RECORD );
4800         }
4801 
4802 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
4803         if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM &&
4804             ssl->state != MBEDTLS_SSL_CLIENT_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC    &&
4805             ssl->state != MBEDTLS_SSL_SERVER_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC )
4806         {
4807             if( ssl->handshake == NULL )
4808             {
4809                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "dropping ChangeCipherSpec outside handshake" ) );
4810                 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_UNEXPECTED_RECORD );
4811             }
4812 
4813             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "received out-of-order ChangeCipherSpec - remember" ) );
4814             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_EARLY_MESSAGE );
4815         }
4816 #endif
4817     }
4818 
4819     if( ssl->in_msgtype == MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_ALERT )
4820     {
4821         if( ssl->in_msglen != 2 )
4822         {
4823             /* Note: Standard allows for more than one 2 byte alert
4824                to be packed in a single message, but Mbed TLS doesn't
4825                currently support this. */
4826             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "invalid alert message, len: %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET,
4827                            ssl->in_msglen ) );
4828             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INVALID_RECORD );
4829         }
4830 
4831         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "got an alert message, type: [%u:%u]",
4832                        ssl->in_msg[0], ssl->in_msg[1] ) );
4833 
4834         /*
4835          * Ignore non-fatal alerts, except close_notify and no_renegotiation
4836          */
4837         if( ssl->in_msg[0] == MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL )
4838         {
4839             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "is a fatal alert message (msg %d)",
4840                            ssl->in_msg[1] ) );
4841             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_FATAL_ALERT_MESSAGE );
4842         }
4843 
4844         if( ssl->in_msg[0] == MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_LEVEL_WARNING &&
4845             ssl->in_msg[1] == MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_MSG_CLOSE_NOTIFY )
4846         {
4847             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "is a close notify message" ) );
4848             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_PEER_CLOSE_NOTIFY );
4849         }
4850 
4851 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION_ENABLED)
4852         if( ssl->in_msg[0] == MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_LEVEL_WARNING &&
4853             ssl->in_msg[1] == MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_MSG_NO_RENEGOTIATION )
4854         {
4855             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "is a SSLv3 no renegotiation alert" ) );
4856             /* Will be handled when trying to parse ServerHello */
4857             return( 0 );
4858         }
4859 #endif
4860 
4861 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_SSL3) && defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_C)
4862         if( ssl->minor_ver == MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_0 &&
4863             ssl->conf->endpoint == MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_SERVER &&
4864             ssl->in_msg[0] == MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_LEVEL_WARNING &&
4865             ssl->in_msg[1] == MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_MSG_NO_CERT )
4866         {
4867             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "is a SSLv3 no_cert" ) );
4868             /* Will be handled in mbedtls_ssl_parse_certificate() */
4869             return( 0 );
4870         }
4871 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_SSL3 && MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_C */
4872 
4873         /* Silently ignore: fetch new message */
4874         return MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_NON_FATAL;
4875     }
4876 
4877 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
4878     if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM )
4879     {
4880         /* Drop unexpected ApplicationData records,
4881          * except at the beginning of renegotiations */
4882         if( ssl->in_msgtype == MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_APPLICATION_DATA &&
4883             ssl->state != MBEDTLS_SSL_HANDSHAKE_OVER
4884 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION)
4885             && ! ( ssl->renego_status == MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION_IN_PROGRESS &&
4886                    ssl->state == MBEDTLS_SSL_SERVER_HELLO )
4887 #endif
4888             )
4889         {
4890             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "dropping unexpected ApplicationData" ) );
4891             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_NON_FATAL );
4892         }
4893 
4894         if( ssl->handshake != NULL &&
4895             ssl->state == MBEDTLS_SSL_HANDSHAKE_OVER  )
4896         {
4897             mbedtls_ssl_handshake_wrapup_free_hs_transform( ssl );
4898         }
4899     }
4900 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
4901 
4902     return( 0 );
4903 }
4904 
mbedtls_ssl_send_fatal_handshake_failure(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)4905 int mbedtls_ssl_send_fatal_handshake_failure( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
4906 {
4907     return( mbedtls_ssl_send_alert_message( ssl,
4908                   MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
4909                   MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_MSG_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE ) );
4910 }
4911 
mbedtls_ssl_send_alert_message(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl,unsigned char level,unsigned char message)4912 int mbedtls_ssl_send_alert_message( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
4913                             unsigned char level,
4914                             unsigned char message )
4915 {
4916     int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
4917 
4918     if( ssl == NULL || ssl->conf == NULL )
4919         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
4920 
4921     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "=> send alert message" ) );
4922     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "send alert level=%u message=%u", level, message ));
4923 
4924     ssl->out_msgtype = MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_ALERT;
4925     ssl->out_msglen = 2;
4926     ssl->out_msg[0] = level;
4927     ssl->out_msg[1] = message;
4928 
4929     if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_write_record( ssl, SSL_FORCE_FLUSH ) ) != 0 )
4930     {
4931         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_ssl_write_record", ret );
4932         return( ret );
4933     }
4934     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "<= send alert message" ) );
4935 
4936     return( 0 );
4937 }
4938 
mbedtls_ssl_write_change_cipher_spec(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)4939 int mbedtls_ssl_write_change_cipher_spec( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
4940 {
4941     int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
4942 
4943     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "=> write change cipher spec" ) );
4944 
4945     ssl->out_msgtype = MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC;
4946     ssl->out_msglen  = 1;
4947     ssl->out_msg[0]  = 1;
4948 
4949     ssl->state++;
4950 
4951     if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_write_handshake_msg( ssl ) ) != 0 )
4952     {
4953         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_ssl_write_handshake_msg", ret );
4954         return( ret );
4955     }
4956 
4957     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "<= write change cipher spec" ) );
4958 
4959     return( 0 );
4960 }
4961 
mbedtls_ssl_parse_change_cipher_spec(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)4962 int mbedtls_ssl_parse_change_cipher_spec( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
4963 {
4964     int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
4965 
4966     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "=> parse change cipher spec" ) );
4967 
4968     if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_read_record( ssl, 1 ) ) != 0 )
4969     {
4970         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_ssl_read_record", ret );
4971         return( ret );
4972     }
4973 
4974     if( ssl->in_msgtype != MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC )
4975     {
4976         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "bad change cipher spec message" ) );
4977         mbedtls_ssl_send_alert_message( ssl, MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
4978                                         MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_MSG_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE );
4979         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE );
4980     }
4981 
4982     /* CCS records are only accepted if they have length 1 and content '1',
4983      * so we don't need to check this here. */
4984 
4985     /*
4986      * Switch to our negotiated transform and session parameters for inbound
4987      * data.
4988      */
4989     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "switching to new transform spec for inbound data" ) );
4990     ssl->transform_in = ssl->transform_negotiate;
4991     ssl->session_in = ssl->session_negotiate;
4992 
4993 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
4994     if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM )
4995     {
4996 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_ANTI_REPLAY)
4997         mbedtls_ssl_dtls_replay_reset( ssl );
4998 #endif
4999 
5000         /* Increment epoch */
5001         if( ++ssl->in_epoch == 0 )
5002         {
5003             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "DTLS epoch would wrap" ) );
5004             /* This is highly unlikely to happen for legitimate reasons, so
5005                treat it as an attack and don't send an alert. */
5006             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_COUNTER_WRAPPING );
5007         }
5008     }
5009     else
5010 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
5011     memset( ssl->in_ctr, 0, 8 );
5012 
5013     mbedtls_ssl_update_in_pointers( ssl );
5014 
5015 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_HW_RECORD_ACCEL)
5016     if( mbedtls_ssl_hw_record_activate != NULL )
5017     {
5018         if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_hw_record_activate( ssl, MBEDTLS_SSL_CHANNEL_INBOUND ) ) != 0 )
5019         {
5020             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_ssl_hw_record_activate", ret );
5021             mbedtls_ssl_send_alert_message( ssl, MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
5022                                             MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_MSG_INTERNAL_ERROR );
5023             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_HW_ACCEL_FAILED );
5024         }
5025     }
5026 #endif
5027 
5028     ssl->state++;
5029 
5030     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "<= parse change cipher spec" ) );
5031 
5032     return( 0 );
5033 }
5034 
5035 /* Once ssl->out_hdr as the address of the beginning of the
5036  * next outgoing record is set, deduce the other pointers.
5037  *
5038  * Note: For TLS, we save the implicit record sequence number
5039  *       (entering MAC computation) in the 8 bytes before ssl->out_hdr,
5040  *       and the caller has to make sure there's space for this.
5041  */
5042 
ssl_transform_get_explicit_iv_len(mbedtls_ssl_transform const * transform)5043 static size_t ssl_transform_get_explicit_iv_len(
5044                         mbedtls_ssl_transform const *transform )
5045 {
5046     if( transform->minor_ver < MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_2 )
5047         return( 0 );
5048 
5049     return( transform->ivlen - transform->fixed_ivlen );
5050 }
5051 
mbedtls_ssl_update_out_pointers(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl,mbedtls_ssl_transform * transform)5052 void mbedtls_ssl_update_out_pointers( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
5053                                       mbedtls_ssl_transform *transform )
5054 {
5055 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
5056     if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM )
5057     {
5058         ssl->out_ctr = ssl->out_hdr +  3;
5059 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID)
5060         ssl->out_cid = ssl->out_ctr +  8;
5061         ssl->out_len = ssl->out_cid;
5062         if( transform != NULL )
5063             ssl->out_len += transform->out_cid_len;
5064 #else /* MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID */
5065         ssl->out_len = ssl->out_ctr + 8;
5066 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID */
5067         ssl->out_iv  = ssl->out_len + 2;
5068     }
5069     else
5070 #endif
5071     {
5072         ssl->out_ctr = ssl->out_hdr - 8;
5073         ssl->out_len = ssl->out_hdr + 3;
5074 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID)
5075         ssl->out_cid = ssl->out_len;
5076 #endif
5077         ssl->out_iv  = ssl->out_hdr + 5;
5078     }
5079 
5080     ssl->out_msg = ssl->out_iv;
5081     /* Adjust out_msg to make space for explicit IV, if used. */
5082     if( transform != NULL )
5083         ssl->out_msg += ssl_transform_get_explicit_iv_len( transform );
5084 }
5085 
5086 /* Once ssl->in_hdr as the address of the beginning of the
5087  * next incoming record is set, deduce the other pointers.
5088  *
5089  * Note: For TLS, we save the implicit record sequence number
5090  *       (entering MAC computation) in the 8 bytes before ssl->in_hdr,
5091  *       and the caller has to make sure there's space for this.
5092  */
5093 
mbedtls_ssl_update_in_pointers(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)5094 void mbedtls_ssl_update_in_pointers( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
5095 {
5096     /* This function sets the pointers to match the case
5097      * of unprotected TLS/DTLS records, with both  ssl->in_iv
5098      * and ssl->in_msg pointing to the beginning of the record
5099      * content.
5100      *
5101      * When decrypting a protected record, ssl->in_msg
5102      * will be shifted to point to the beginning of the
5103      * record plaintext.
5104      */
5105 
5106 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
5107     if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM )
5108     {
5109         /* This sets the header pointers to match records
5110          * without CID. When we receive a record containing
5111          * a CID, the fields are shifted accordingly in
5112          * ssl_parse_record_header(). */
5113         ssl->in_ctr = ssl->in_hdr +  3;
5114 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID)
5115         ssl->in_cid = ssl->in_ctr +  8;
5116         ssl->in_len = ssl->in_cid; /* Default: no CID */
5117 #else /* MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID */
5118         ssl->in_len = ssl->in_ctr + 8;
5119 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID */
5120         ssl->in_iv  = ssl->in_len + 2;
5121     }
5122     else
5123 #endif
5124     {
5125         ssl->in_ctr = ssl->in_hdr - 8;
5126         ssl->in_len = ssl->in_hdr + 3;
5127 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID)
5128         ssl->in_cid = ssl->in_len;
5129 #endif
5130         ssl->in_iv  = ssl->in_hdr + 5;
5131     }
5132 
5133     /* This will be adjusted at record decryption time. */
5134     ssl->in_msg = ssl->in_iv;
5135 }
5136 
5137 /*
5138  * Setup an SSL context
5139  */
5140 
mbedtls_ssl_reset_in_out_pointers(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)5141 void mbedtls_ssl_reset_in_out_pointers( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
5142 {
5143     /* Set the incoming and outgoing record pointers. */
5144 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
5145     if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM )
5146     {
5147         ssl->out_hdr = ssl->out_buf;
5148         ssl->in_hdr  = ssl->in_buf;
5149     }
5150     else
5151 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
5152     {
5153         ssl->out_hdr = ssl->out_buf + 8;
5154         ssl->in_hdr  = ssl->in_buf  + 8;
5155     }
5156 
5157     /* Derive other internal pointers. */
5158     mbedtls_ssl_update_out_pointers( ssl, NULL /* no transform enabled */ );
5159     mbedtls_ssl_update_in_pointers ( ssl );
5160 }
5161 
5162 /*
5163  * SSL get accessors
5164  */
mbedtls_ssl_get_bytes_avail(const mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)5165 size_t mbedtls_ssl_get_bytes_avail( const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
5166 {
5167     return( ssl->in_offt == NULL ? 0 : ssl->in_msglen );
5168 }
5169 
mbedtls_ssl_check_pending(const mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)5170 int mbedtls_ssl_check_pending( const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
5171 {
5172     /*
5173      * Case A: We're currently holding back
5174      * a message for further processing.
5175      */
5176 
5177     if( ssl->keep_current_message == 1 )
5178     {
5179         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "ssl_check_pending: record held back for processing" ) );
5180         return( 1 );
5181     }
5182 
5183     /*
5184      * Case B: Further records are pending in the current datagram.
5185      */
5186 
5187 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
5188     if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM &&
5189         ssl->in_left > ssl->next_record_offset )
5190     {
5191         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "ssl_check_pending: more records within current datagram" ) );
5192         return( 1 );
5193     }
5194 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
5195 
5196     /*
5197      * Case C: A handshake message is being processed.
5198      */
5199 
5200     if( ssl->in_hslen > 0 && ssl->in_hslen < ssl->in_msglen )
5201     {
5202         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "ssl_check_pending: more handshake messages within current record" ) );
5203         return( 1 );
5204     }
5205 
5206     /*
5207      * Case D: An application data message is being processed
5208      */
5209     if( ssl->in_offt != NULL )
5210     {
5211         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "ssl_check_pending: application data record is being processed" ) );
5212         return( 1 );
5213     }
5214 
5215     /*
5216      * In all other cases, the rest of the message can be dropped.
5217      * As in ssl_get_next_record, this needs to be adapted if
5218      * we implement support for multiple alerts in single records.
5219      */
5220 
5221     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "ssl_check_pending: nothing pending" ) );
5222     return( 0 );
5223 }
5224 
5225 
mbedtls_ssl_get_record_expansion(const mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)5226 int mbedtls_ssl_get_record_expansion( const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
5227 {
5228     size_t transform_expansion = 0;
5229     const mbedtls_ssl_transform *transform = ssl->transform_out;
5230     unsigned block_size;
5231 
5232     size_t out_hdr_len = mbedtls_ssl_out_hdr_len( ssl );
5233 
5234     if( transform == NULL )
5235         return( (int) out_hdr_len );
5236 
5237 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ZLIB_SUPPORT)
5238     if( ssl->session_out->compression != MBEDTLS_SSL_COMPRESS_NULL )
5239         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE );
5240 #endif
5241 
5242     switch( mbedtls_cipher_get_cipher_mode( &transform->cipher_ctx_enc ) )
5243     {
5244         case MBEDTLS_MODE_GCM:
5245         case MBEDTLS_MODE_CCM:
5246         case MBEDTLS_MODE_CHACHAPOLY:
5247         case MBEDTLS_MODE_STREAM:
5248             transform_expansion = transform->minlen;
5249             break;
5250 
5251         case MBEDTLS_MODE_CBC:
5252 
5253             block_size = mbedtls_cipher_get_block_size(
5254                 &transform->cipher_ctx_enc );
5255 
5256             /* Expansion due to the addition of the MAC. */
5257             transform_expansion += transform->maclen;
5258 
5259             /* Expansion due to the addition of CBC padding;
5260              * Theoretically up to 256 bytes, but we never use
5261              * more than the block size of the underlying cipher. */
5262             transform_expansion += block_size;
5263 
5264             /* For TLS 1.1 or higher, an explicit IV is added
5265              * after the record header. */
5266 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_1) || defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2)
5267             if( ssl->minor_ver >= MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_2 )
5268                 transform_expansion += block_size;
5269 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_1 || MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 */
5270 
5271             break;
5272 
5273         default:
5274             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "should never happen" ) );
5275             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
5276     }
5277 
5278 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID)
5279     if( transform->out_cid_len != 0 )
5280         transform_expansion += MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_CID_EXPANSION;
5281 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID */
5282 
5283     return( (int)( out_hdr_len + transform_expansion ) );
5284 }
5285 
5286 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION)
5287 /*
5288  * Check record counters and renegotiate if they're above the limit.
5289  */
ssl_check_ctr_renegotiate(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)5290 static int ssl_check_ctr_renegotiate( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
5291 {
5292     size_t ep_len = mbedtls_ssl_ep_len( ssl );
5293     int in_ctr_cmp;
5294     int out_ctr_cmp;
5295 
5296     if( ssl->state != MBEDTLS_SSL_HANDSHAKE_OVER ||
5297         ssl->renego_status == MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION_PENDING ||
5298         ssl->conf->disable_renegotiation == MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION_DISABLED )
5299     {
5300         return( 0 );
5301     }
5302 
5303     in_ctr_cmp = memcmp( ssl->in_ctr + ep_len,
5304                         ssl->conf->renego_period + ep_len, 8 - ep_len );
5305     out_ctr_cmp = memcmp( ssl->cur_out_ctr + ep_len,
5306                           ssl->conf->renego_period + ep_len, 8 - ep_len );
5307 
5308     if( in_ctr_cmp <= 0 && out_ctr_cmp <= 0 )
5309     {
5310         return( 0 );
5311     }
5312 
5313     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "record counter limit reached: renegotiate" ) );
5314     return( mbedtls_ssl_renegotiate( ssl ) );
5315 }
5316 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION */
5317 
5318 /*
5319  * Receive application data decrypted from the SSL layer
5320  */
mbedtls_ssl_read(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl,unsigned char * buf,size_t len)5321 int mbedtls_ssl_read( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, unsigned char *buf, size_t len )
5322 {
5323     int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
5324     size_t n;
5325 
5326     if( ssl == NULL || ssl->conf == NULL )
5327         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
5328 
5329     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "=> read" ) );
5330 
5331 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
5332     if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM )
5333     {
5334         if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_flush_output( ssl ) ) != 0 )
5335             return( ret );
5336 
5337         if( ssl->handshake != NULL &&
5338             ssl->handshake->retransmit_state == MBEDTLS_SSL_RETRANS_SENDING )
5339         {
5340             if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_flight_transmit( ssl ) ) != 0 )
5341                 return( ret );
5342         }
5343     }
5344 #endif
5345 
5346     /*
5347      * Check if renegotiation is necessary and/or handshake is
5348      * in process. If yes, perform/continue, and fall through
5349      * if an unexpected packet is received while the client
5350      * is waiting for the ServerHello.
5351      *
5352      * (There is no equivalent to the last condition on
5353      *  the server-side as it is not treated as within
5354      *  a handshake while waiting for the ClientHello
5355      *  after a renegotiation request.)
5356      */
5357 
5358 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION)
5359     ret = ssl_check_ctr_renegotiate( ssl );
5360     if( ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WAITING_SERVER_HELLO_RENEGO &&
5361         ret != 0 )
5362     {
5363         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "ssl_check_ctr_renegotiate", ret );
5364         return( ret );
5365     }
5366 #endif
5367 
5368     if( ssl->state != MBEDTLS_SSL_HANDSHAKE_OVER )
5369     {
5370         ret = mbedtls_ssl_handshake( ssl );
5371         if( ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WAITING_SERVER_HELLO_RENEGO &&
5372             ret != 0 )
5373         {
5374             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_ssl_handshake", ret );
5375             return( ret );
5376         }
5377     }
5378 
5379     /* Loop as long as no application data record is available */
5380     while( ssl->in_offt == NULL )
5381     {
5382         /* Start timer if not already running */
5383         if( ssl->f_get_timer != NULL &&
5384             ssl->f_get_timer( ssl->p_timer ) == -1 )
5385         {
5386             mbedtls_ssl_set_timer( ssl, ssl->conf->read_timeout );
5387         }
5388 
5389         if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_read_record( ssl, 1 ) ) != 0 )
5390         {
5391             if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CONN_EOF )
5392                 return( 0 );
5393 
5394             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_ssl_read_record", ret );
5395             return( ret );
5396         }
5397 
5398         if( ssl->in_msglen  == 0 &&
5399             ssl->in_msgtype == MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_APPLICATION_DATA )
5400         {
5401             /*
5402              * OpenSSL sends empty messages to randomize the IV
5403              */
5404             if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_read_record( ssl, 1 ) ) != 0 )
5405             {
5406                 if( ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CONN_EOF )
5407                     return( 0 );
5408 
5409                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_ssl_read_record", ret );
5410                 return( ret );
5411             }
5412         }
5413 
5414         if( ssl->in_msgtype == MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_HANDSHAKE )
5415         {
5416             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "received handshake message" ) );
5417 
5418             /*
5419              * - For client-side, expect SERVER_HELLO_REQUEST.
5420              * - For server-side, expect CLIENT_HELLO.
5421              * - Fail (TLS) or silently drop record (DTLS) in other cases.
5422              */
5423 
5424 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CLI_C)
5425             if( ssl->conf->endpoint == MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_CLIENT &&
5426                 ( ssl->in_msg[0] != MBEDTLS_SSL_HS_HELLO_REQUEST ||
5427                   ssl->in_hslen  != mbedtls_ssl_hs_hdr_len( ssl ) ) )
5428             {
5429                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "handshake received (not HelloRequest)" ) );
5430 
5431                 /* With DTLS, drop the packet (probably from last handshake) */
5432 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
5433                 if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM )
5434                 {
5435                     continue;
5436                 }
5437 #endif
5438                 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE );
5439             }
5440 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_CLI_C */
5441 
5442 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_C)
5443             if( ssl->conf->endpoint == MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_SERVER &&
5444                 ssl->in_msg[0] != MBEDTLS_SSL_HS_CLIENT_HELLO )
5445             {
5446                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "handshake received (not ClientHello)" ) );
5447 
5448                 /* With DTLS, drop the packet (probably from last handshake) */
5449 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
5450                 if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM )
5451                 {
5452                     continue;
5453                 }
5454 #endif
5455                 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE );
5456             }
5457 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_C */
5458 
5459 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION)
5460             /* Determine whether renegotiation attempt should be accepted */
5461             if( ! ( ssl->conf->disable_renegotiation == MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION_DISABLED ||
5462                     ( ssl->secure_renegotiation == MBEDTLS_SSL_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION &&
5463                       ssl->conf->allow_legacy_renegotiation ==
5464                                                    MBEDTLS_SSL_LEGACY_NO_RENEGOTIATION ) ) )
5465             {
5466                 /*
5467                  * Accept renegotiation request
5468                  */
5469 
5470                 /* DTLS clients need to know renego is server-initiated */
5471 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
5472                 if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM &&
5473                     ssl->conf->endpoint == MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_CLIENT )
5474                 {
5475                     ssl->renego_status = MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION_PENDING;
5476                 }
5477 #endif
5478                 ret = mbedtls_ssl_start_renegotiation( ssl );
5479                 if( ret != MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WAITING_SERVER_HELLO_RENEGO &&
5480                     ret != 0 )
5481                 {
5482                     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_ssl_start_renegotiation",
5483                                            ret );
5484                     return( ret );
5485                 }
5486             }
5487             else
5488 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION */
5489             {
5490                 /*
5491                  * Refuse renegotiation
5492                  */
5493 
5494                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 3, ( "refusing renegotiation, sending alert" ) );
5495 
5496 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_SSL3)
5497                 if( ssl->minor_ver == MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_0 )
5498                 {
5499                     /* SSLv3 does not have a "no_renegotiation" warning, so
5500                        we send a fatal alert and abort the connection. */
5501                     mbedtls_ssl_send_alert_message( ssl, MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
5502                                                     MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_MSG_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE );
5503                     return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE );
5504                 }
5505                 else
5506 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_SSL3 */
5507 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1) || defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_1) || \
5508     defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2)
5509                 if( ssl->minor_ver >= MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_1 )
5510                 {
5511                     if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_send_alert_message( ssl,
5512                                     MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_LEVEL_WARNING,
5513                                     MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_MSG_NO_RENEGOTIATION ) ) != 0 )
5514                     {
5515                         return( ret );
5516                     }
5517                 }
5518                 else
5519 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1 || MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_1 ||
5520           MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_TLS1_2 */
5521                 {
5522                     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "should never happen" ) );
5523                     return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_INTERNAL_ERROR );
5524                 }
5525             }
5526 
5527             /* At this point, we don't know whether the renegotiation has been
5528              * completed or not. The cases to consider are the following:
5529              * 1) The renegotiation is complete. In this case, no new record
5530              *    has been read yet.
5531              * 2) The renegotiation is incomplete because the client received
5532              *    an application data record while awaiting the ServerHello.
5533              * 3) The renegotiation is incomplete because the client received
5534              *    a non-handshake, non-application data message while awaiting
5535              *    the ServerHello.
5536              * In each of these case, looping will be the proper action:
5537              * - For 1), the next iteration will read a new record and check
5538              *   if it's application data.
5539              * - For 2), the loop condition isn't satisfied as application data
5540              *   is present, hence continue is the same as break
5541              * - For 3), the loop condition is satisfied and read_record
5542              *   will re-deliver the message that was held back by the client
5543              *   when expecting the ServerHello.
5544              */
5545             continue;
5546         }
5547 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION)
5548         else if( ssl->renego_status == MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION_PENDING )
5549         {
5550             if( ssl->conf->renego_max_records >= 0 )
5551             {
5552                 if( ++ssl->renego_records_seen > ssl->conf->renego_max_records )
5553                 {
5554                     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "renegotiation requested, "
5555                                         "but not honored by client" ) );
5556                     return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE );
5557                 }
5558             }
5559         }
5560 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION */
5561 
5562         /* Fatal and closure alerts handled by mbedtls_ssl_read_record() */
5563         if( ssl->in_msgtype == MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_ALERT )
5564         {
5565             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "ignoring non-fatal non-closure alert" ) );
5566             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ );
5567         }
5568 
5569         if( ssl->in_msgtype != MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_APPLICATION_DATA )
5570         {
5571             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "bad application data message" ) );
5572             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE );
5573         }
5574 
5575         ssl->in_offt = ssl->in_msg;
5576 
5577         /* We're going to return something now, cancel timer,
5578          * except if handshake (renegotiation) is in progress */
5579         if( ssl->state == MBEDTLS_SSL_HANDSHAKE_OVER )
5580             mbedtls_ssl_set_timer( ssl, 0 );
5581 
5582 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
5583         /* If we requested renego but received AppData, resend HelloRequest.
5584          * Do it now, after setting in_offt, to avoid taking this branch
5585          * again if ssl_write_hello_request() returns WANT_WRITE */
5586 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_C) && defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION)
5587         if( ssl->conf->endpoint == MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_SERVER &&
5588             ssl->renego_status == MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION_PENDING )
5589         {
5590             if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_resend_hello_request( ssl ) ) != 0 )
5591             {
5592                 MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_ssl_resend_hello_request",
5593                                        ret );
5594                 return( ret );
5595             }
5596         }
5597 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_C && MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION */
5598 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
5599     }
5600 
5601     n = ( len < ssl->in_msglen )
5602         ? len : ssl->in_msglen;
5603 
5604     memcpy( buf, ssl->in_offt, n );
5605     ssl->in_msglen -= n;
5606 
5607     /* Zeroising the plaintext buffer to erase unused application data
5608        from the memory. */
5609     mbedtls_platform_zeroize( ssl->in_offt, n );
5610 
5611     if( ssl->in_msglen == 0 )
5612     {
5613         /* all bytes consumed */
5614         ssl->in_offt = NULL;
5615         ssl->keep_current_message = 0;
5616     }
5617     else
5618     {
5619         /* more data available */
5620         ssl->in_offt += n;
5621     }
5622 
5623     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "<= read" ) );
5624 
5625     return( (int) n );
5626 }
5627 
5628 /*
5629  * Send application data to be encrypted by the SSL layer, taking care of max
5630  * fragment length and buffer size.
5631  *
5632  * According to RFC 5246 Section 6.2.1:
5633  *
5634  *      Zero-length fragments of Application data MAY be sent as they are
5635  *      potentially useful as a traffic analysis countermeasure.
5636  *
5637  * Therefore, it is possible that the input message length is 0 and the
5638  * corresponding return code is 0 on success.
5639  */
ssl_write_real(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl,const unsigned char * buf,size_t len)5640 static int ssl_write_real( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
5641                            const unsigned char *buf, size_t len )
5642 {
5643     int ret = mbedtls_ssl_get_max_out_record_payload( ssl );
5644     const size_t max_len = (size_t) ret;
5645 
5646     if( ret < 0 )
5647     {
5648         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_ssl_get_max_out_record_payload", ret );
5649         return( ret );
5650     }
5651 
5652     if( len > max_len )
5653     {
5654 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
5655         if( ssl->conf->transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM )
5656         {
5657             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 1, ( "fragment larger than the (negotiated) "
5658                                 "maximum fragment length: %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET
5659                                 " > %" MBEDTLS_PRINTF_SIZET,
5660                                 len, max_len ) );
5661             return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
5662         }
5663         else
5664 #endif
5665             len = max_len;
5666     }
5667 
5668     if( ssl->out_left != 0 )
5669     {
5670         /*
5671          * The user has previously tried to send the data and
5672          * MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE or the message was only partially
5673          * written. In this case, we expect the high-level write function
5674          * (e.g. mbedtls_ssl_write()) to be called with the same parameters
5675          */
5676         if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_flush_output( ssl ) ) != 0 )
5677         {
5678             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_ssl_flush_output", ret );
5679             return( ret );
5680         }
5681     }
5682     else
5683     {
5684         /*
5685          * The user is trying to send a message the first time, so we need to
5686          * copy the data into the internal buffers and setup the data structure
5687          * to keep track of partial writes
5688          */
5689         ssl->out_msglen  = len;
5690         ssl->out_msgtype = MBEDTLS_SSL_MSG_APPLICATION_DATA;
5691         memcpy( ssl->out_msg, buf, len );
5692 
5693         if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_write_record( ssl, SSL_FORCE_FLUSH ) ) != 0 )
5694         {
5695             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_ssl_write_record", ret );
5696             return( ret );
5697         }
5698     }
5699 
5700     return( (int) len );
5701 }
5702 
5703 /*
5704  * Write application data, doing 1/n-1 splitting if necessary.
5705  *
5706  * With non-blocking I/O, ssl_write_real() may return WANT_WRITE,
5707  * then the caller will call us again with the same arguments, so
5708  * remember whether we already did the split or not.
5709  */
5710 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CBC_RECORD_SPLITTING)
ssl_write_split(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl,const unsigned char * buf,size_t len)5711 static int ssl_write_split( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
5712                             const unsigned char *buf, size_t len )
5713 {
5714     int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
5715 
5716     if( ssl->conf->cbc_record_splitting ==
5717             MBEDTLS_SSL_CBC_RECORD_SPLITTING_DISABLED ||
5718         len <= 1 ||
5719         ssl->minor_ver > MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_1 ||
5720         mbedtls_cipher_get_cipher_mode( &ssl->transform_out->cipher_ctx_enc )
5721                                 != MBEDTLS_MODE_CBC )
5722     {
5723         return( ssl_write_real( ssl, buf, len ) );
5724     }
5725 
5726     if( ssl->split_done == 0 )
5727     {
5728         if( ( ret = ssl_write_real( ssl, buf, 1 ) ) <= 0 )
5729             return( ret );
5730         ssl->split_done = 1;
5731     }
5732 
5733     if( ( ret = ssl_write_real( ssl, buf + 1, len - 1 ) ) <= 0 )
5734         return( ret );
5735     ssl->split_done = 0;
5736 
5737     return( ret + 1 );
5738 }
5739 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_CBC_RECORD_SPLITTING */
5740 
5741 /*
5742  * Write application data (public-facing wrapper)
5743  */
mbedtls_ssl_write(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl,const unsigned char * buf,size_t len)5744 int mbedtls_ssl_write( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len )
5745 {
5746     int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
5747 
5748     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "=> write" ) );
5749 
5750     if( ssl == NULL || ssl->conf == NULL )
5751         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
5752 
5753 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION)
5754     if( ( ret = ssl_check_ctr_renegotiate( ssl ) ) != 0 )
5755     {
5756         MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "ssl_check_ctr_renegotiate", ret );
5757         return( ret );
5758     }
5759 #endif
5760 
5761     if( ssl->state != MBEDTLS_SSL_HANDSHAKE_OVER )
5762     {
5763         if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_handshake( ssl ) ) != 0 )
5764         {
5765             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_ssl_handshake", ret );
5766             return( ret );
5767         }
5768     }
5769 
5770 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_CBC_RECORD_SPLITTING)
5771     ret = ssl_write_split( ssl, buf, len );
5772 #else
5773     ret = ssl_write_real( ssl, buf, len );
5774 #endif
5775 
5776     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "<= write" ) );
5777 
5778     return( ret );
5779 }
5780 
5781 /*
5782  * Notify the peer that the connection is being closed
5783  */
mbedtls_ssl_close_notify(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)5784 int mbedtls_ssl_close_notify( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
5785 {
5786     int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
5787 
5788     if( ssl == NULL || ssl->conf == NULL )
5789         return( MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_BAD_INPUT_DATA );
5790 
5791     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "=> write close notify" ) );
5792 
5793     if( ssl->out_left != 0 )
5794         return( mbedtls_ssl_flush_output( ssl ) );
5795 
5796     if( ssl->state == MBEDTLS_SSL_HANDSHAKE_OVER )
5797     {
5798         if( ( ret = mbedtls_ssl_send_alert_message( ssl,
5799                         MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_LEVEL_WARNING,
5800                         MBEDTLS_SSL_ALERT_MSG_CLOSE_NOTIFY ) ) != 0 )
5801         {
5802             MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_RET( 1, "mbedtls_ssl_send_alert_message", ret );
5803             return( ret );
5804         }
5805     }
5806 
5807     MBEDTLS_SSL_DEBUG_MSG( 2, ( "<= write close notify" ) );
5808 
5809     return( 0 );
5810 }
5811 
mbedtls_ssl_transform_free(mbedtls_ssl_transform * transform)5812 void mbedtls_ssl_transform_free( mbedtls_ssl_transform *transform )
5813 {
5814     if( transform == NULL )
5815         return;
5816 
5817 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ZLIB_SUPPORT)
5818     deflateEnd( &transform->ctx_deflate );
5819     inflateEnd( &transform->ctx_inflate );
5820 #endif
5821 
5822     mbedtls_cipher_free( &transform->cipher_ctx_enc );
5823     mbedtls_cipher_free( &transform->cipher_ctx_dec );
5824 
5825 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_SOME_MODES_USE_MAC)
5826     mbedtls_md_free( &transform->md_ctx_enc );
5827     mbedtls_md_free( &transform->md_ctx_dec );
5828 #endif
5829 
5830     mbedtls_platform_zeroize( transform, sizeof( mbedtls_ssl_transform ) );
5831 }
5832 
5833 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
5834 
mbedtls_ssl_buffering_free(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl)5835 void mbedtls_ssl_buffering_free( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl )
5836 {
5837     unsigned offset;
5838     mbedtls_ssl_handshake_params * const hs = ssl->handshake;
5839 
5840     if( hs == NULL )
5841         return;
5842 
5843     ssl_free_buffered_record( ssl );
5844 
5845     for( offset = 0; offset < MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_BUFFERED_HS; offset++ )
5846         ssl_buffering_free_slot( ssl, offset );
5847 }
5848 
ssl_buffering_free_slot(mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl,uint8_t slot)5849 static void ssl_buffering_free_slot( mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
5850                                      uint8_t slot )
5851 {
5852     mbedtls_ssl_handshake_params * const hs = ssl->handshake;
5853     mbedtls_ssl_hs_buffer * const hs_buf = &hs->buffering.hs[slot];
5854 
5855     if( slot >= MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_BUFFERED_HS )
5856         return;
5857 
5858     if( hs_buf->is_valid == 1 )
5859     {
5860         hs->buffering.total_bytes_buffered -= hs_buf->data_len;
5861         mbedtls_platform_zeroize( hs_buf->data, hs_buf->data_len );
5862         mbedtls_free( hs_buf->data );
5863         memset( hs_buf, 0, sizeof( mbedtls_ssl_hs_buffer ) );
5864     }
5865 }
5866 
5867 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS */
5868 
5869 /*
5870  * Convert version numbers to/from wire format
5871  * and, for DTLS, to/from TLS equivalent.
5872  *
5873  * For TLS this is the identity.
5874  * For DTLS, use 1's complement (v -> 255 - v, and then map as follows:
5875  * 1.0 <-> 3.2      (DTLS 1.0 is based on TLS 1.1)
5876  * 1.x <-> 3.x+1    for x != 0 (DTLS 1.2 based on TLS 1.2)
5877  */
mbedtls_ssl_write_version(int major,int minor,int transport,unsigned char ver[2])5878 void mbedtls_ssl_write_version( int major, int minor, int transport,
5879                         unsigned char ver[2] )
5880 {
5881 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
5882     if( transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM )
5883     {
5884         if( minor == MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_2 )
5885             --minor; /* DTLS 1.0 stored as TLS 1.1 internally */
5886 
5887         ver[0] = (unsigned char)( 255 - ( major - 2 ) );
5888         ver[1] = (unsigned char)( 255 - ( minor - 1 ) );
5889     }
5890     else
5891 #else
5892     ((void) transport);
5893 #endif
5894     {
5895         ver[0] = (unsigned char) major;
5896         ver[1] = (unsigned char) minor;
5897     }
5898 }
5899 
mbedtls_ssl_read_version(int * major,int * minor,int transport,const unsigned char ver[2])5900 void mbedtls_ssl_read_version( int *major, int *minor, int transport,
5901                        const unsigned char ver[2] )
5902 {
5903 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS)
5904     if( transport == MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_DATAGRAM )
5905     {
5906         *major = 255 - ver[0] + 2;
5907         *minor = 255 - ver[1] + 1;
5908 
5909         if( *minor == MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_1 )
5910             ++*minor; /* DTLS 1.0 stored as TLS 1.1 internally */
5911     }
5912     else
5913 #else
5914     ((void) transport);
5915 #endif
5916     {
5917         *major = ver[0];
5918         *minor = ver[1];
5919     }
5920 }
5921 
5922 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SSL_TLS_C */
5923