1 /**
2  * \file net_sockets.h
3  *
4  * \brief Network communication functions
5  *
6  *  Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
7  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
8  *
9  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
10  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
11  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
12  *
13  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
14  *
15  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
16  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
17  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
18  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
19  *  limitations under the License.
20  *
21  *  This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
22  */
23 #ifndef MBEDTLS_NET_SOCKETS_H
24 #define MBEDTLS_NET_SOCKETS_H
25 
26 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
27 #include "config.h"
28 #else
29 #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
30 #endif
31 
32 #include "ssl.h"
33 
34 #include <stddef.h>
35 #include <stdint.h>
36 
37 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SOCKET_FAILED                     -0x0042  /**< Failed to open a socket. */
38 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONNECT_FAILED                    -0x0044  /**< The connection to the given server / port failed. */
39 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_BIND_FAILED                       -0x0046  /**< Binding of the socket failed. */
40 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_LISTEN_FAILED                     -0x0048  /**< Could not listen on the socket. */
41 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_ACCEPT_FAILED                     -0x004A  /**< Could not accept the incoming connection. */
42 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_RECV_FAILED                       -0x004C  /**< Reading information from the socket failed. */
43 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SEND_FAILED                       -0x004E  /**< Sending information through the socket failed. */
44 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONN_RESET                        -0x0050  /**< Connection was reset by peer. */
45 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_UNKNOWN_HOST                      -0x0052  /**< Failed to get an IP address for the given hostname. */
46 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL                  -0x0043  /**< Buffer is too small to hold the data. */
47 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_INVALID_CONTEXT                   -0x0045  /**< The context is invalid, eg because it was free()ed. */
48 
49 #define MBEDTLS_NET_LISTEN_BACKLOG         10 /**< The backlog that listen() should use. */
50 
51 #define MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_TCP 0 /**< The TCP transport protocol */
52 #define MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_UDP 1 /**< The UDP transport protocol */
53 
54 #ifdef __cplusplus
55 extern "C" {
56 #endif
57 
58 /**
59  * Wrapper type for sockets.
60  *
61  * Currently backed by just a file descriptor, but might be more in the future
62  * (eg two file descriptors for combined IPv4 + IPv6 support, or additional
63  * structures for hand-made UDP demultiplexing).
64  */
65 typedef struct
66 {
67     int fd;             /**< The underlying file descriptor                 */
68 }
69 mbedtls_net_context;
70 
71 /**
72  * \brief          Initialize a context
73  *                 Just makes the context ready to be used or freed safely.
74  *
75  * \param ctx      Context to initialize
76  */
77 void mbedtls_net_init( mbedtls_net_context *ctx );
78 
79 /**
80  * \brief          Initiate a connection with host:port in the given protocol
81  *
82  * \param ctx      Socket to use
83  * \param host     Host to connect to
84  * \param port     Port to connect to
85  * \param proto    Protocol: MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_TCP or MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_UDP
86  *
87  * \return         0 if successful, or one of:
88  *                      MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SOCKET_FAILED,
89  *                      MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_UNKNOWN_HOST,
90  *                      MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_CONNECT_FAILED
91  *
92  * \note           Sets the socket in connected mode even with UDP.
93  */
94 int mbedtls_net_connect( mbedtls_net_context *ctx, const char *host, const char *port, int proto );
95 
96 /**
97  * \brief          Create a receiving socket on bind_ip:port in the chosen
98  *                 protocol. If bind_ip == NULL, all interfaces are bound.
99  *
100  * \param ctx      Socket to use
101  * \param bind_ip  IP to bind to, can be NULL
102  * \param port     Port number to use
103  * \param proto    Protocol: MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_TCP or MBEDTLS_NET_PROTO_UDP
104  *
105  * \return         0 if successful, or one of:
106  *                      MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SOCKET_FAILED,
107  *                      MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_BIND_FAILED,
108  *                      MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_LISTEN_FAILED
109  *
110  * \note           Regardless of the protocol, opens the sockets and binds it.
111  *                 In addition, make the socket listening if protocol is TCP.
112  */
113 int mbedtls_net_bind( mbedtls_net_context *ctx, const char *bind_ip, const char *port, int proto );
114 
115 /**
116  * \brief           Accept a connection from a remote client
117  *
118  * \param bind_ctx  Relevant socket
119  * \param client_ctx Will contain the connected client socket
120  * \param client_ip Will contain the client IP address
121  * \param buf_size  Size of the client_ip buffer
122  * \param ip_len    Will receive the size of the client IP written
123  *
124  * \return          0 if successful, or
125  *                  MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_ACCEPT_FAILED, or
126  *                  MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL if buf_size is too small,
127  *                  MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ if bind_fd was set to
128  *                  non-blocking and accept() would block.
129  */
130 int mbedtls_net_accept( mbedtls_net_context *bind_ctx,
131                         mbedtls_net_context *client_ctx,
132                         void *client_ip, size_t buf_size, size_t *ip_len );
133 
134 /**
135  * \brief          Set the socket blocking
136  *
137  * \param ctx      Socket to set
138  *
139  * \return         0 if successful, or a non-zero error code
140  */
141 int mbedtls_net_set_block( mbedtls_net_context *ctx );
142 
143 /**
144  * \brief          Set the socket non-blocking
145  *
146  * \param ctx      Socket to set
147  *
148  * \return         0 if successful, or a non-zero error code
149  */
150 int mbedtls_net_set_nonblock( mbedtls_net_context *ctx );
151 
152 /**
153  * \brief          Portable usleep helper
154  *
155  * \param usec     Amount of microseconds to sleep
156  *
157  * \note           Real amount of time slept will not be less than
158  *                 select()'s timeout granularity (typically, 10ms).
159  */
160 void mbedtls_net_usleep( unsigned long usec );
161 
162 /**
163  * \brief          Read at most 'len' characters. If no error occurs,
164  *                 the actual amount read is returned.
165  *
166  * \param ctx      Socket
167  * \param buf      The buffer to write to
168  * \param len      Maximum length of the buffer
169  *
170  * \return         the number of bytes received,
171  *                 or a non-zero error code; with a non-blocking socket,
172  *                 MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ indicates read() would block.
173  */
174 int mbedtls_net_recv( void *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t len );
175 
176 /**
177  * \brief          Write at most 'len' characters. If no error occurs,
178  *                 the actual amount read is returned.
179  *
180  * \param ctx      Socket
181  * \param buf      The buffer to read from
182  * \param len      The length of the buffer
183  *
184  * \return         the number of bytes sent,
185  *                 or a non-zero error code; with a non-blocking socket,
186  *                 MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE indicates write() would block.
187  */
188 int mbedtls_net_send( void *ctx, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len );
189 
190 /**
191  * \brief          Read at most 'len' characters, blocking for at most
192  *                 'timeout' seconds. If no error occurs, the actual amount
193  *                 read is returned.
194  *
195  * \param ctx      Socket
196  * \param buf      The buffer to write to
197  * \param len      Maximum length of the buffer
198  * \param timeout  Maximum number of milliseconds to wait for data
199  *                 0 means no timeout (wait forever)
200  *
201  * \return         the number of bytes received,
202  *                 or a non-zero error code:
203  *                 MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_TIMEOUT if the operation timed out,
204  *                 MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ if interrupted by a signal.
205  *
206  * \note           This function will block (until data becomes available or
207  *                 timeout is reached) even if the socket is set to
208  *                 non-blocking. Handling timeouts with non-blocking reads
209  *                 requires a different strategy.
210  */
211 int mbedtls_net_recv_timeout( void *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t len,
212                       uint32_t timeout );
213 
214 /**
215  * \brief          Gracefully shutdown the connection and free associated data
216  *
217  * \param ctx      The context to free
218  */
219 void mbedtls_net_free( mbedtls_net_context *ctx );
220 
221 #ifdef __cplusplus
222 }
223 #endif
224 
225 #endif /* net_sockets.h */
226