1 /*
2  *  Debugging routines
3  *
4  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
5  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
6  *
7  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
8  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
9  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
10  *
11  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12  *
13  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
14  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
15  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
16  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
17  *  limitations under the License.
18  */
19 
20 #include "common.h"
21 
22 #if defined(MBEDTLS_DEBUG_C)
23 
24 #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
25 
26 #include "mbedtls/debug.h"
27 #include "mbedtls/error.h"
28 
29 #include <stdarg.h>
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 
33 #define DEBUG_BUF_SIZE      512
34 
35 static int debug_threshold = 0;
36 
mbedtls_debug_set_threshold(int threshold)37 void mbedtls_debug_set_threshold(int threshold)
38 {
39     debug_threshold = threshold;
40 }
41 
42 /*
43  * All calls to f_dbg must be made via this function
44  */
debug_send_line(const mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl,int level,const char * file,int line,const char * str)45 static inline void debug_send_line(const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, int level,
46                                    const char *file, int line,
47                                    const char *str)
48 {
49     /*
50      * If in a threaded environment, we need a thread identifier.
51      * Since there is no portable way to get one, use the address of the ssl
52      * context instead, as it shouldn't be shared between threads.
53      */
54 #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
55     char idstr[20 + DEBUG_BUF_SIZE]; /* 0x + 16 nibbles + ': ' */
56     mbedtls_snprintf(idstr, sizeof(idstr), "%p: %s", (void *) ssl, str);
57     ssl->conf->f_dbg(ssl->conf->p_dbg, level, file, line, idstr);
58 #else
59     ssl->conf->f_dbg(ssl->conf->p_dbg, level, file, line, str);
60 #endif
61 }
62 
63 MBEDTLS_PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(5, 6)
mbedtls_debug_print_msg(const mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl,int level,const char * file,int line,const char * format,...)64 void mbedtls_debug_print_msg(const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, int level,
65                              const char *file, int line,
66                              const char *format, ...)
67 {
68     va_list argp;
69     char str[DEBUG_BUF_SIZE];
70     int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
71 
72     if (NULL == ssl              ||
73         NULL == ssl->conf        ||
74         NULL == ssl->conf->f_dbg ||
75         level > debug_threshold) {
76         return;
77     }
78 
79     va_start(argp, format);
80     ret = mbedtls_vsnprintf(str, DEBUG_BUF_SIZE, format, argp);
81     va_end(argp);
82 
83     if (ret >= 0 && ret < DEBUG_BUF_SIZE - 1) {
84         str[ret]     = '\n';
85         str[ret + 1] = '\0';
86     }
87 
88     debug_send_line(ssl, level, file, line, str);
89 }
90 
mbedtls_debug_print_ret(const mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl,int level,const char * file,int line,const char * text,int ret)91 void mbedtls_debug_print_ret(const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, int level,
92                              const char *file, int line,
93                              const char *text, int ret)
94 {
95     char str[DEBUG_BUF_SIZE];
96 
97     if (NULL == ssl              ||
98         NULL == ssl->conf        ||
99         NULL == ssl->conf->f_dbg ||
100         level > debug_threshold) {
101         return;
102     }
103 
104     /*
105      * With non-blocking I/O and examples that just retry immediately,
106      * the logs would be quickly flooded with WANT_READ, so ignore that.
107      * Don't ignore WANT_WRITE however, since it is usually rare.
108      */
109     if (ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ) {
110         return;
111     }
112 
113     mbedtls_snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s() returned %d (-0x%04x)\n",
114                      text, ret, (unsigned int) -ret);
115 
116     debug_send_line(ssl, level, file, line, str);
117 }
118 
mbedtls_debug_print_buf(const mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl,int level,const char * file,int line,const char * text,const unsigned char * buf,size_t len)119 void mbedtls_debug_print_buf(const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, int level,
120                              const char *file, int line, const char *text,
121                              const unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
122 {
123     char str[DEBUG_BUF_SIZE];
124     char txt[17];
125     size_t i, idx = 0;
126 
127     if (NULL == ssl              ||
128         NULL == ssl->conf        ||
129         NULL == ssl->conf->f_dbg ||
130         level > debug_threshold) {
131         return;
132     }
133 
134     mbedtls_snprintf(str + idx, sizeof(str) - idx, "dumping '%s' (%u bytes)\n",
135                      text, (unsigned int) len);
136 
137     debug_send_line(ssl, level, file, line, str);
138 
139     idx = 0;
140     memset(txt, 0, sizeof(txt));
141     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
142         if (i >= 4096) {
143             break;
144         }
145 
146         if (i % 16 == 0) {
147             if (i > 0) {
148                 mbedtls_snprintf(str + idx, sizeof(str) - idx, "  %s\n", txt);
149                 debug_send_line(ssl, level, file, line, str);
150 
151                 idx = 0;
152                 memset(txt, 0, sizeof(txt));
153             }
154 
155             idx += mbedtls_snprintf(str + idx, sizeof(str) - idx, "%04x: ",
156                                     (unsigned int) i);
157 
158         }
159 
160         idx += mbedtls_snprintf(str + idx, sizeof(str) - idx, " %02x",
161                                 (unsigned int) buf[i]);
162         txt[i % 16] = (buf[i] > 31 && buf[i] < 127) ? buf[i] : '.';
163     }
164 
165     if (len > 0) {
166         for (/* i = i */; i % 16 != 0; i++) {
167             idx += mbedtls_snprintf(str + idx, sizeof(str) - idx, "   ");
168         }
169 
170         mbedtls_snprintf(str + idx, sizeof(str) - idx, "  %s\n", txt);
171         debug_send_line(ssl, level, file, line, str);
172     }
173 }
174 
175 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_C)
mbedtls_debug_print_ecp(const mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl,int level,const char * file,int line,const char * text,const mbedtls_ecp_point * X)176 void mbedtls_debug_print_ecp(const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, int level,
177                              const char *file, int line,
178                              const char *text, const mbedtls_ecp_point *X)
179 {
180     char str[DEBUG_BUF_SIZE];
181 
182     if (NULL == ssl              ||
183         NULL == ssl->conf        ||
184         NULL == ssl->conf->f_dbg ||
185         level > debug_threshold) {
186         return;
187     }
188 
189     mbedtls_snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s(X)", text);
190     mbedtls_debug_print_mpi(ssl, level, file, line, str, &X->X);
191 
192     mbedtls_snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s(Y)", text);
193     mbedtls_debug_print_mpi(ssl, level, file, line, str, &X->Y);
194 }
195 #endif /* MBEDTLS_ECP_C */
196 
197 #if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
mbedtls_debug_print_mpi(const mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl,int level,const char * file,int line,const char * text,const mbedtls_mpi * X)198 void mbedtls_debug_print_mpi(const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, int level,
199                              const char *file, int line,
200                              const char *text, const mbedtls_mpi *X)
201 {
202     char str[DEBUG_BUF_SIZE];
203     size_t bitlen;
204     size_t idx = 0;
205 
206     if (NULL == ssl              ||
207         NULL == ssl->conf        ||
208         NULL == ssl->conf->f_dbg ||
209         NULL == X                ||
210         level > debug_threshold) {
211         return;
212     }
213 
214     bitlen = mbedtls_mpi_bitlen(X);
215 
216     mbedtls_snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "value of '%s' (%u bits) is:\n",
217                      text, (unsigned) bitlen);
218     debug_send_line(ssl, level, file, line, str);
219 
220     if (bitlen == 0) {
221         str[0] = ' '; str[1] = '0'; str[2] = '0';
222         idx = 3;
223     } else {
224         int n;
225         for (n = (int) ((bitlen - 1) / 8); n >= 0; n--) {
226             size_t limb_offset = n / sizeof(mbedtls_mpi_uint);
227             size_t offset_in_limb = n % sizeof(mbedtls_mpi_uint);
228             unsigned char octet =
229                 (X->p[limb_offset] >> (offset_in_limb * 8)) & 0xff;
230             mbedtls_snprintf(str + idx, sizeof(str) - idx, " %02x", octet);
231             idx += 3;
232             /* Wrap lines after 16 octets that each take 3 columns */
233             if (idx >= 3 * 16) {
234                 mbedtls_snprintf(str + idx, sizeof(str) - idx, "\n");
235                 debug_send_line(ssl, level, file, line, str);
236                 idx = 0;
237             }
238         }
239     }
240 
241     if (idx != 0) {
242         mbedtls_snprintf(str + idx, sizeof(str) - idx, "\n");
243         debug_send_line(ssl, level, file, line, str);
244     }
245 }
246 #endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C */
247 
248 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C) && !defined(MBEDTLS_X509_REMOVE_INFO)
debug_print_pk(const mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl,int level,const char * file,int line,const char * text,const mbedtls_pk_context * pk)249 static void debug_print_pk(const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, int level,
250                            const char *file, int line,
251                            const char *text, const mbedtls_pk_context *pk)
252 {
253     size_t i;
254     mbedtls_pk_debug_item items[MBEDTLS_PK_DEBUG_MAX_ITEMS];
255     char name[16];
256 
257     memset(items, 0, sizeof(items));
258 
259     if (mbedtls_pk_debug(pk, items) != 0) {
260         debug_send_line(ssl, level, file, line,
261                         "invalid PK context\n");
262         return;
263     }
264 
265     for (i = 0; i < MBEDTLS_PK_DEBUG_MAX_ITEMS; i++) {
266         if (items[i].type == MBEDTLS_PK_DEBUG_NONE) {
267             return;
268         }
269 
270         mbedtls_snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s%s", text, items[i].name);
271         name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
272 
273         if (items[i].type == MBEDTLS_PK_DEBUG_MPI) {
274             mbedtls_debug_print_mpi(ssl, level, file, line, name, items[i].value);
275         } else
276 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECP_C)
277         if (items[i].type == MBEDTLS_PK_DEBUG_ECP) {
278             mbedtls_debug_print_ecp(ssl, level, file, line, name, items[i].value);
279         } else
280 #endif
281         { debug_send_line(ssl, level, file, line,
282                           "should not happen\n"); }
283     }
284 }
285 
debug_print_line_by_line(const mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl,int level,const char * file,int line,const char * text)286 static void debug_print_line_by_line(const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, int level,
287                                      const char *file, int line, const char *text)
288 {
289     char str[DEBUG_BUF_SIZE];
290     const char *start, *cur;
291 
292     start = text;
293     for (cur = text; *cur != '\0'; cur++) {
294         if (*cur == '\n') {
295             size_t len = cur - start + 1;
296             if (len > DEBUG_BUF_SIZE - 1) {
297                 len = DEBUG_BUF_SIZE - 1;
298             }
299 
300             memcpy(str, start, len);
301             str[len] = '\0';
302 
303             debug_send_line(ssl, level, file, line, str);
304 
305             start = cur + 1;
306         }
307     }
308 }
309 
mbedtls_debug_print_crt(const mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl,int level,const char * file,int line,const char * text,const mbedtls_x509_crt * crt)310 void mbedtls_debug_print_crt(const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, int level,
311                              const char *file, int line,
312                              const char *text, const mbedtls_x509_crt *crt)
313 {
314     char str[DEBUG_BUF_SIZE];
315     int i = 0;
316 
317     if (NULL == ssl              ||
318         NULL == ssl->conf        ||
319         NULL == ssl->conf->f_dbg ||
320         NULL == crt              ||
321         level > debug_threshold) {
322         return;
323     }
324 
325     while (crt != NULL) {
326         char buf[1024];
327 
328         mbedtls_snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s #%d:\n", text, ++i);
329         debug_send_line(ssl, level, file, line, str);
330 
331         mbedtls_x509_crt_info(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "", crt);
332         debug_print_line_by_line(ssl, level, file, line, buf);
333 
334         debug_print_pk(ssl, level, file, line, "crt->", &crt->pk);
335 
336         crt = crt->next;
337     }
338 }
339 #endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C && MBEDTLS_X509_REMOVE_INFO */
340 
341 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECDH_C)
mbedtls_debug_printf_ecdh_internal(const mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl,int level,const char * file,int line,const mbedtls_ecdh_context * ecdh,mbedtls_debug_ecdh_attr attr)342 static void mbedtls_debug_printf_ecdh_internal(const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl,
343                                                int level, const char *file,
344                                                int line,
345                                                const mbedtls_ecdh_context *ecdh,
346                                                mbedtls_debug_ecdh_attr attr)
347 {
348 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECDH_LEGACY_CONTEXT)
349     const mbedtls_ecdh_context *ctx = ecdh;
350 #else
351     const mbedtls_ecdh_context_mbed *ctx = &ecdh->ctx.mbed_ecdh;
352 #endif
353 
354     switch (attr) {
355         case MBEDTLS_DEBUG_ECDH_Q:
356             mbedtls_debug_print_ecp(ssl, level, file, line, "ECDH: Q",
357                                     &ctx->Q);
358             break;
359         case MBEDTLS_DEBUG_ECDH_QP:
360             mbedtls_debug_print_ecp(ssl, level, file, line, "ECDH: Qp",
361                                     &ctx->Qp);
362             break;
363         case MBEDTLS_DEBUG_ECDH_Z:
364             mbedtls_debug_print_mpi(ssl, level, file, line, "ECDH: z",
365                                     &ctx->z);
366             break;
367         default:
368             break;
369     }
370 }
371 
mbedtls_debug_printf_ecdh(const mbedtls_ssl_context * ssl,int level,const char * file,int line,const mbedtls_ecdh_context * ecdh,mbedtls_debug_ecdh_attr attr)372 void mbedtls_debug_printf_ecdh(const mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl, int level,
373                                const char *file, int line,
374                                const mbedtls_ecdh_context *ecdh,
375                                mbedtls_debug_ecdh_attr attr)
376 {
377 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECDH_LEGACY_CONTEXT)
378     mbedtls_debug_printf_ecdh_internal(ssl, level, file, line, ecdh, attr);
379 #else
380     switch (ecdh->var) {
381         default:
382             mbedtls_debug_printf_ecdh_internal(ssl, level, file, line, ecdh,
383                                                attr);
384     }
385 #endif
386 }
387 #endif /* MBEDTLS_ECDH_C */
388 
389 #endif /* MBEDTLS_DEBUG_C */
390