1 /**
2  * \brief AES block cipher, ESP hardware accelerated version
3  * Based on mbedTLS FIPS-197 compliant version.
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
6  *  Additions Copyright (C) 2016, Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE Ltd
7  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
8  *
9  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
10  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
11  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
12  *
13  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
14  *
15  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
16  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
17  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
18  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
19  *  limitations under the License.
20  *
21  *
22  */
23 
24 #pragma once
25 
26 #include "esp_types.h"
27 #include "hal/aes_types.h"
28 
29 #ifdef __cplusplus
30 extern "C" {
31 #endif
32 
33 
34 
35 #define ERR_ESP_AES_INVALID_KEY_LENGTH                -0x0020  /**< Invalid key length. */
36 #define ERR_ESP_AES_INVALID_INPUT_LENGTH              -0x0022  /**< Invalid data input length. */
37 
38 /**
39  * \brief          AES context structure
40  *
41  */
42 typedef struct {
43     uint8_t key_bytes;
44     volatile uint8_t key_in_hardware; /* This variable is used for fault injection checks, so marked volatile to avoid optimisation */
45     uint8_t key[32];
46 } esp_aes_context;
47 
48 /**
49  * \brief The AES XTS context-type definition.
50  */
51 typedef struct
52 {
53     esp_aes_context crypt; /*!< The AES context to use for AES block
54                                         encryption or decryption. */
55     esp_aes_context tweak; /*!< The AES context used for tweak
56                                         computation. */
57 } esp_aes_xts_context;
58 
59 
60 
61 
62 /**
63  * \brief Lock access to AES hardware unit
64  *
65  * AES hardware unit can only be used by one
66  * consumer at a time.
67  *
68  * esp_aes_xxx API calls automatically manage locking & unlocking of
69  * hardware, this function is only needed if you want to call
70  * ets_aes_xxx functions directly.
71  */
72 void esp_aes_acquire_hardware( void );
73 
74 /**
75  * \brief Unlock access to AES hardware unit
76  *
77  * esp_aes_xxx API calls automatically manage locking & unlocking of
78  * hardware, this function is only needed if you want to call
79  * ets_aes_xxx functions directly.
80  */
81 void esp_aes_release_hardware( void );
82 
83 /**
84  * \brief          Initialize AES context
85  *
86  * \param ctx      AES context to be initialized
87  */
88 void esp_aes_init( esp_aes_context *ctx );
89 
90 /**
91  * \brief          Clear AES context
92  *
93  * \param ctx      AES context to be cleared
94  */
95 void esp_aes_free( esp_aes_context *ctx );
96 
97 /**
98  * \brief          This function initializes the specified AES XTS context.
99  *
100  *                 It must be the first API called before using
101  *                 the context.
102  *
103  * \param ctx      The AES XTS context to initialize.
104  */
105 void esp_aes_xts_init( esp_aes_xts_context *ctx );
106 
107 /**
108  * \brief          This function releases and clears the specified AES XTS context.
109  *
110  * \param ctx      The AES XTS context to clear.
111  */
112 void esp_aes_xts_free( esp_aes_xts_context *ctx );
113 
114 /**
115  * \brief          AES set key schedule (encryption or decryption)
116  *
117  * \param ctx      AES context to be initialized
118  * \param key      encryption key
119  * \param keybits  must be 128, 192 or 256
120  *
121  * \return         0 if successful, or ERR_AES_INVALID_KEY_LENGTH
122  */
123 int esp_aes_setkey( esp_aes_context *ctx, const unsigned char *key, unsigned int keybits );
124 
125 /**
126  * \brief          AES-ECB block encryption/decryption
127  *
128  * \param ctx      AES context
129  * \param mode     AES_ENCRYPT or AES_DECRYPT
130  * \param input    16-byte input block
131  * \param output   16-byte output block
132  *
133  * \return         0 if successful
134  */
135 int esp_aes_crypt_ecb( esp_aes_context *ctx, int mode, const unsigned char input[16], unsigned char output[16] );
136 
137 /**
138  * \brief          AES-CBC buffer encryption/decryption
139  *                 Length should be a multiple of the block
140  *                 size (16 bytes)
141  *
142  * \note           Upon exit, the content of the IV is updated so that you can
143  *                 call the function same function again on the following
144  *                 block(s) of data and get the same result as if it was
145  *                 encrypted in one call. This allows a "streaming" usage.
146  *                 If on the other hand you need to retain the contents of the
147  *                 IV, you should either save it manually or use the cipher
148  *                 module instead.
149  *
150  * \param ctx      AES context
151  * \param mode     AES_ENCRYPT or AES_DECRYPT
152  * \param length   length of the input data
153  * \param iv       initialization vector (updated after use)
154  * \param input    buffer holding the input data
155  * \param output   buffer holding the output data
156  *
157  * \return         0 if successful, or ERR_AES_INVALID_INPUT_LENGTH
158  */
159 int esp_aes_crypt_cbc( esp_aes_context *ctx,
160                        int mode,
161                        size_t length,
162                        unsigned char iv[16],
163                        const unsigned char *input,
164                        unsigned char *output );
165 
166 
167 /**
168  * \brief          AES-CFB128 buffer encryption/decryption.
169  *
170  * Note: Due to the nature of CFB you should use the same key schedule for
171  * both encryption and decryption. So a context initialized with
172  * esp_aes_setkey_enc() for both AES_ENCRYPT and AES_DECRYPT.
173  *
174  * \note           Upon exit, the content of the IV is updated so that you can
175  *                 call the function same function again on the following
176  *                 block(s) of data and get the same result as if it was
177  *                 encrypted in one call. This allows a "streaming" usage.
178  *                 If on the other hand you need to retain the contents of the
179  *                 IV, you should either save it manually or use the cipher
180  *                 module instead.
181  *
182  * \param ctx      AES context
183  * \param mode     AES_ENCRYPT or AES_DECRYPT
184  * \param length   length of the input data
185  * \param iv_off   offset in IV (updated after use)
186  * \param iv       initialization vector (updated after use)
187  * \param input    buffer holding the input data
188  * \param output   buffer holding the output data
189  *
190  * \return         0 if successful
191  */
192 int esp_aes_crypt_cfb128( esp_aes_context *ctx,
193                           int mode,
194                           size_t length,
195                           size_t *iv_off,
196                           unsigned char iv[16],
197                           const unsigned char *input,
198                           unsigned char *output );
199 
200 /**
201  * \brief          AES-CFB8 buffer encryption/decryption.
202  *
203  * Note: Due to the nature of CFB you should use the same key schedule for
204  * both encryption and decryption. So a context initialized with
205  * esp_aes_setkey_enc() for both AES_ENCRYPT and AES_DECRYPT.
206  *
207  * \note           Upon exit, the content of the IV is updated so that you can
208  *                 call the function same function again on the following
209  *                 block(s) of data and get the same result as if it was
210  *                 encrypted in one call. This allows a "streaming" usage.
211  *                 If on the other hand you need to retain the contents of the
212  *                 IV, you should either save it manually or use the cipher
213  *                 module instead.
214  *
215  * \param ctx      AES context
216  * \param mode     AES_ENCRYPT or AES_DECRYPT
217  * \param length   length of the input data
218  * \param iv       initialization vector (updated after use)
219  * \param input    buffer holding the input data
220  * \param output   buffer holding the output data
221  *
222  * \return         0 if successful
223  */
224 int esp_aes_crypt_cfb8( esp_aes_context *ctx,
225                         int mode,
226                         size_t length,
227                         unsigned char iv[16],
228                         const unsigned char *input,
229                         unsigned char *output );
230 
231 /**
232  * \brief               AES-CTR buffer encryption/decryption
233  *
234  * Warning: You have to keep the maximum use of your counter in mind!
235  *
236  * Note: Due to the nature of CTR you should use the same key schedule for
237  * both encryption and decryption. So a context initialized with
238  * esp_aes_setkey_enc() for both AES_ENCRYPT and AES_DECRYPT.
239  *
240  * \param ctx           AES context
241  * \param length        The length of the data
242  * \param nc_off        The offset in the current stream_block (for resuming
243  *                      within current cipher stream). The offset pointer to
244  *                      should be 0 at the start of a stream.
245  * \param nonce_counter The 128-bit nonce and counter.
246  * \param stream_block  The saved stream-block for resuming. Is overwritten
247  *                      by the function.
248  * \param input         The input data stream
249  * \param output        The output data stream
250  *
251  * \return         0 if successful
252  */
253 int esp_aes_crypt_ctr( esp_aes_context *ctx,
254                        size_t length,
255                        size_t *nc_off,
256                        unsigned char nonce_counter[16],
257                        unsigned char stream_block[16],
258                        const unsigned char *input,
259                        unsigned char *output );
260 
261 /**
262  * \brief       This function performs an AES-OFB (Output Feedback Mode)
263  *              encryption or decryption operation.
264  *
265  * \param ctx      The AES context to use for encryption or decryption.
266  *                 It must be initialized and bound to a key.
267  * \param length   The length of the input data.
268  * \param iv_off   The offset in IV (updated after use).
269  *                 It must point to a valid \c size_t.
270  * \param iv       The initialization vector (updated after use).
271  *                 It must be a readable and writeable buffer of \c 16 Bytes.
272  * \param input    The buffer holding the input data.
273  *                 It must be readable and of size \p length Bytes.
274  * \param output   The buffer holding the output data.
275  *                 It must be writeable and of size \p length Bytes.
276  *
277  * \return         \c 0 on success.
278  */
279 int esp_aes_crypt_ofb( esp_aes_context *ctx,
280                        size_t length,
281                        size_t *iv_off,
282                        unsigned char iv[16],
283                        const unsigned char *input,
284                        unsigned char *output );
285 
286 /**
287  * \brief          This function prepares an XTS context for encryption and
288  *                 sets the encryption key.
289  *
290  * \param ctx      The AES XTS context to which the key should be bound.
291  * \param key      The encryption key. This is comprised of the XTS key1
292  *                 concatenated with the XTS key2.
293  * \param keybits  The size of \p key passed in bits. Valid options are:
294  *                 <ul><li>256 bits (each of key1 and key2 is a 128-bit key)</li>
295  *                 <li>512 bits (each of key1 and key2 is a 256-bit key)</li></ul>
296  *
297  * \return         \c 0 on success.
298  * \return         #MBEDTLS_ERR_AES_INVALID_KEY_LENGTH on failure.
299  */
300 int esp_aes_xts_setkey_enc( esp_aes_xts_context *ctx,
301                                 const unsigned char *key,
302                                 unsigned int keybits );
303 
304 /**
305  * \brief          This function prepares an XTS context for decryption and
306  *                 sets the decryption key.
307  *
308  * \param ctx      The AES XTS context to which the key should be bound.
309  * \param key      The decryption key. This is comprised of the XTS key1
310  *                 concatenated with the XTS key2.
311  * \param keybits  The size of \p key passed in bits. Valid options are:
312  *                 <ul><li>256 bits (each of key1 and key2 is a 128-bit key)</li>
313  *                 <li>512 bits (each of key1 and key2 is a 256-bit key)</li></ul>
314  *
315  * \return         \c 0 on success.
316  * \return         #MBEDTLS_ERR_AES_INVALID_KEY_LENGTH on failure.
317  */
318 int esp_aes_xts_setkey_dec( esp_aes_xts_context *ctx,
319                                 const unsigned char *key,
320                                 unsigned int keybits );
321 
322 
323 /**
324  * \brief           Internal AES block encryption function
325  *                  (Only exposed to allow overriding it,
326  *                  see AES_ENCRYPT_ALT)
327  *
328  * \param ctx       AES context
329  * \param input     Plaintext block
330  * \param output    Output (ciphertext) block
331  */
332 int esp_internal_aes_encrypt( esp_aes_context *ctx, const unsigned char input[16], unsigned char output[16] );
333 
334 /**
335  * \brief           Internal AES block decryption function
336  *                  (Only exposed to allow overriding it,
337  *                  see AES_DECRYPT_ALT)
338  *
339  * \param ctx       AES context
340  * \param input     Ciphertext block
341  * \param output    Output (plaintext) block
342  */
343 int esp_internal_aes_decrypt( esp_aes_context *ctx, const unsigned char input[16], unsigned char output[16] );
344 
345 /** AES-XTS buffer encryption/decryption */
346 int esp_aes_crypt_xts( esp_aes_xts_context *ctx, int mode, size_t length, const unsigned char data_unit[16], const unsigned char *input, unsigned char *output );
347 
348 /** Deprecated, see esp_aes_internal_decrypt */
349 void esp_aes_decrypt( esp_aes_context *ctx, const unsigned char input[16], unsigned char output[16] ) __attribute__((deprecated));
350 
351 /** Deprecated, see esp_aes_internal_encrypt */
352 void esp_aes_encrypt( esp_aes_context *ctx, const unsigned char input[16], unsigned char output[16] ) __attribute__((deprecated));
353 
354 #ifdef __cplusplus
355 }
356 #endif
357