1 /** @file
2  @brief LLDP definitions and handler
3 
4  This is not to be included by the application.
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * Copyright (c) 2017 Intel Corporation
9  *
10  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_NET_LLDP_H_
14 #define ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_NET_LLDP_H_
15 
16 /**
17  * @brief LLDP definitions and helpers
18  * @defgroup lldp Link Layer Discovery Protocol definitions and helpers
19  * @ingroup networking
20  * @{
21  */
22 
23 #ifdef __cplusplus
24 extern "C" {
25 #endif
26 
27 /** @cond INTERNAL_HIDDEN */
28 
29 #define LLDP_TLV_GET_LENGTH(type_length)	(type_length & BIT_MASK(9))
30 #define LLDP_TLV_GET_TYPE(type_length)		((uint8_t)(type_length >> 9))
31 
32 /* LLDP Definitions */
33 
34 /* According to the spec, End of LLDPDU TLV value is constant. */
35 #define NET_LLDP_END_LLDPDU_VALUE 0x0000
36 
37 /*
38  * For the Chassis ID TLV Value, if subtype is a MAC address then we must
39  * use values from CONFIG_NET_LLDP_CHASSIS_ID_MAC0 through
40  * CONFIG_NET_LLDP_CHASSIS_ID_MAC5. If not, we use CONFIG_NET_LLDP_CHASSIS_ID.
41  *
42  * FIXME: implement a similar scheme for subtype 5 (network address).
43  */
44 #if defined(CONFIG_NET_LLDP_CHASSIS_ID_SUBTYPE)
45 #if (CONFIG_NET_LLDP_CHASSIS_ID_SUBTYPE == 4)
46 #define NET_LLDP_CHASSIS_ID_VALUE		\
47 	{					\
48 	  CONFIG_NET_LLDP_CHASSIS_ID_MAC0,	\
49 	  CONFIG_NET_LLDP_CHASSIS_ID_MAC1,	\
50 	  CONFIG_NET_LLDP_CHASSIS_ID_MAC2,	\
51 	  CONFIG_NET_LLDP_CHASSIS_ID_MAC3,	\
52 	  CONFIG_NET_LLDP_CHASSIS_ID_MAC4,	\
53 	  CONFIG_NET_LLDP_CHASSIS_ID_MAC5 	\
54 	}
55 
56 #define NET_LLDP_CHASSIS_ID_VALUE_LEN (6)
57 #else
58 #define NET_LLDP_CHASSIS_ID_VALUE CONFIG_NET_LLDP_CHASSIS_ID
59 #define NET_LLDP_CHASSIS_ID_VALUE_LEN (sizeof(CONFIG_NET_LLDP_CHASSIS_ID) - 1)
60 #endif
61 #else
62 #define NET_LLDP_CHASSIS_ID_VALUE 0
63 #define NET_LLDP_CHASSIS_ID_VALUE_LEN 0
64 #endif
65 
66 /*
67  * For the Port ID TLV Value, if subtype is a MAC address then we must
68  * use values from CONFIG_NET_LLDP_PORT_ID_MAC0 through
69  * CONFIG_NET_LLDP_PORT_ID_MAC5. If not, we use CONFIG_NET_LLDP_PORT_ID.
70  *
71  * FIXME: implement a similar scheme for subtype 4 (network address).
72  */
73 #if defined(CONFIG_NET_LLDP_PORT_ID_SUBTYPE)
74 #if (CONFIG_NET_LLDP_PORT_ID_SUBTYPE == 3)
75 #define NET_LLDP_PORT_ID_VALUE		\
76 	{				\
77 	  CONFIG_NET_LLDP_PORT_ID_MAC0,	\
78 	  CONFIG_NET_LLDP_PORT_ID_MAC1, \
79 	  CONFIG_NET_LLDP_PORT_ID_MAC2, \
80 	  CONFIG_NET_LLDP_PORT_ID_MAC3, \
81 	  CONFIG_NET_LLDP_PORT_ID_MAC4, \
82 	  CONFIG_NET_LLDP_PORT_ID_MAC5  \
83 	}
84 
85 #define NET_LLDP_PORT_ID_VALUE_LEN (6)
86 #else
87 #define NET_LLDP_PORT_ID_VALUE CONFIG_NET_LLDP_PORT_ID
88 #define NET_LLDP_PORT_ID_VALUE_LEN (sizeof(CONFIG_NET_LLDP_PORT_ID) - 1)
89 #endif
90 #else
91 #define NET_LLDP_PORT_ID_VALUE 0
92 #define NET_LLDP_PORT_ID_VALUE_LEN 0
93 #endif
94 
95 /*
96  * TLVs Length.
97  * Note that TLVs that have a subtype must have a byte added to their length.
98  */
99 #define NET_LLDP_CHASSIS_ID_TLV_LEN (NET_LLDP_CHASSIS_ID_VALUE_LEN + 1)
100 #define NET_LLDP_PORT_ID_TLV_LEN (NET_LLDP_PORT_ID_VALUE_LEN + 1)
101 #define NET_LLDP_TTL_TLV_LEN (2)
102 
103 /*
104  * Time to Live value.
105  * Calculate based on section 9.2.5.22 from LLDP spec.
106  *
107  * FIXME: when the network interface is about to be ‘disabled’ TTL shall be set
108  * to zero so LLDP Rx agents can invalidate the entry related to this node.
109  */
110 #if defined(CONFIG_NET_LLDP_TX_INTERVAL) && defined(CONFIG_NET_LLDP_TX_HOLD)
111 #define NET_LLDP_TTL \
112 	MIN((CONFIG_NET_LLDP_TX_INTERVAL * CONFIG_NET_LLDP_TX_HOLD) + 1, 65535)
113 #endif
114 
115 
116 struct net_if;
117 
118 /** @endcond */
119 
120 /** TLV Types. Please refer to table 8-1 from IEEE 802.1AB standard. */
121 enum net_lldp_tlv_type {
122 	LLDP_TLV_END_LLDPDU          = 0, /**< End Of LLDPDU (optional)      */
123 	LLDP_TLV_CHASSIS_ID          = 1, /**< Chassis ID (mandatory)        */
124 	LLDP_TLV_PORT_ID             = 2, /**< Port ID (mandatory)           */
125 	LLDP_TLV_TTL                 = 3, /**< Time To Live (mandatory)      */
126 	LLDP_TLV_PORT_DESC           = 4, /**< Port Description (optional)   */
127 	LLDP_TLV_SYSTEM_NAME         = 5, /**< System Name (optional)        */
128 	LLDP_TLV_SYSTEM_DESC         = 6, /**< System Description (optional) */
129 	LLDP_TLV_SYSTEM_CAPABILITIES = 7, /**< System Capability (optional)  */
130 	LLDP_TLV_MANAGEMENT_ADDR     = 8, /**< Management Address (optional) */
131 	/* Types 9 - 126 are reserved. */
132 	LLDP_TLV_ORG_SPECIFIC       = 127, /**< Org specific TLVs (optional) */
133 };
134 
135 /** Chassis ID TLV, see chapter 8.5.2 in IEEE 802.1AB */
136 struct net_lldp_chassis_tlv {
137 	/** 7 bits for type, 9 bits for length */
138 	uint16_t type_length;
139 	/** ID subtype */
140 	uint8_t subtype;
141 	/** Chassis ID value */
142 	uint8_t value[NET_LLDP_CHASSIS_ID_VALUE_LEN];
143 } __packed;
144 
145 /** Port ID TLV, see chapter 8.5.3 in IEEE 802.1AB */
146 struct net_lldp_port_tlv {
147 	/** 7 bits for type, 9 bits for length */
148 	uint16_t type_length;
149 	/** ID subtype */
150 	uint8_t subtype;
151 	/** Port ID value */
152 	uint8_t value[NET_LLDP_PORT_ID_VALUE_LEN];
153 } __packed;
154 
155 /** Time To Live TLV, see chapter 8.5.4 in IEEE 802.1AB */
156 struct net_lldp_time_to_live_tlv {
157 	/** 7 bits for type, 9 bits for length */
158 	uint16_t type_length;
159 	/** Time To Live (TTL) value */
160 	uint16_t ttl;
161 } __packed;
162 
163 /**
164  * LLDP Data Unit (LLDPDU) shall contain the following ordered TLVs
165  * as stated in "8.2 LLDPDU format" from the IEEE 802.1AB
166  */
167 struct net_lldpdu {
168 	struct net_lldp_chassis_tlv chassis_id;	/**< Mandatory Chassis TLV */
169 	struct net_lldp_port_tlv port_id;	/**< Mandatory Port TLV */
170 	struct net_lldp_time_to_live_tlv ttl;	/**< Mandatory TTL TLV */
171 } __packed;
172 
173 /**
174  * @brief Set the LLDP data unit for a network interface.
175  *
176  * @param iface Network interface
177  * @param lldpdu LLDP data unit struct
178  *
179  * @return 0 if ok, <0 if error
180  */
181 int net_lldp_config(struct net_if *iface, const struct net_lldpdu *lldpdu);
182 
183 /**
184  * @brief Set the Optional LLDP TLVs for a network interface.
185  *
186  * @param iface Network interface
187  * @param tlv LLDP optional TLVs following mandatory part
188  * @param len Length of the optional TLVs
189  *
190  * @return 0 if ok, <0 if error
191  */
192 int net_lldp_config_optional(struct net_if *iface, const uint8_t *tlv,
193 			     size_t len);
194 
195 /**
196  * @brief Initialize LLDP engine.
197  */
198 void net_lldp_init(void);
199 
200 /**
201  * @brief LLDP Receive packet callback
202  *
203  * Callback gets called upon receiving packet. It is responsible for
204  * freeing packet or indicating to the stack that it needs to free packet
205  * by returning correct net_verdict.
206  *
207  * Returns:
208  *  - NET_DROP, if packet was invalid, rejected or we want the stack to free it.
209  *    In this case the core stack will free the packet.
210  *  - NET_OK, if the packet was accepted, in this case the ownership of the
211  *    net_pkt goes to callback and core network stack will forget it.
212  */
213 typedef enum net_verdict (*net_lldp_recv_cb_t)(struct net_if *iface,
214 					       struct net_pkt *pkt);
215 
216 /**
217  * @brief Register LLDP Rx callback function
218  *
219  * @param iface Network interface
220  * @param cb Callback function
221  *
222  * @return 0 if ok, < 0 if error
223  */
224 int net_lldp_register_callback(struct net_if *iface, net_lldp_recv_cb_t cb);
225 
226 /**
227  * @brief Parse LLDP packet
228  *
229  * @param iface Network interface
230  * @param pkt Network packet
231  *
232  * @return Return the policy for network buffer
233  */
234 enum net_verdict net_lldp_recv(struct net_if *iface, struct net_pkt *pkt);
235 
236 /**
237  * @brief Set LLDP protocol data unit (LLDPDU) for the network interface.
238  *
239  * @param iface Network interface
240  *
241  * @return <0 if error, index in lldp array if iface is found there
242  */
243 #if defined(CONFIG_NET_LLDP)
244 int net_lldp_set_lldpdu(struct net_if *iface);
245 #else
246 #define net_lldp_set_lldpdu(iface)
247 #endif
248 
249 /**
250  * @brief Unset LLDP protocol data unit (LLDPDU) for the network interface.
251  *
252  * @param iface Network interface
253  */
254 #if defined(CONFIG_NET_LLDP)
255 void net_lldp_unset_lldpdu(struct net_if *iface);
256 #else
257 #define net_lldp_unset_lldpdu(iface)
258 #endif
259 
260 #ifdef __cplusplus
261 }
262 #endif
263 
264 /**
265  * @}
266  */
267 
268 #endif /* ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_NET_LLDP_H_ */
269