1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2023 SILA Embedded Solutions GmbH
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
5  */
6 #include <zephyr/device.h>
7 #include <zephyr/devicetree.h>
8 #include <zephyr/drivers/adc.h>
9 #include <zephyr/drivers/adc/ads114s0x.h>
10 #include <zephyr/drivers/spi.h>
11 #include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>
12 #include <zephyr/dt-bindings/adc/ads114s0x_adc.h>
13 #include <zephyr/logging/log.h>
14 #include <zephyr/kernel.h>
15 #include <zephyr/sys/__assert.h>
16 #include <zephyr/sys/byteorder.h>
17 #include <zephyr/sys/util.h>
18 
19 #define ADC_CONTEXT_USES_KERNEL_TIMER 1
20 #define ADC_CONTEXT_WAIT_FOR_COMPLETION_TIMEOUT                                                    \
21 	K_MSEC(CONFIG_ADC_ADS114S0X_WAIT_FOR_COMPLETION_TIMEOUT_MS)
22 #include "adc_context.h"
23 
24 LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(ads114s0x, CONFIG_ADC_LOG_LEVEL);
25 
26 #define ADS114S0X_CLK_FREQ_IN_KHZ			    4096
27 #define ADS114S0X_RESET_LOW_TIME_IN_CLOCK_CYCLES	    4
28 #define ADS114S0X_START_SYNC_PULSE_DURATION_IN_CLOCK_CYCLES 4
29 #define ADS114S0X_SETUP_TIME_IN_CLOCK_CYCLES		    32
30 #define ADS114S0X_INPUT_SELECTION_AINCOM		    12
31 #define ADS114S0X_RESOLUTION				    16
32 #define ADS114S0X_REF_INTERNAL				    2500
33 #define ADS114S0X_GPIO_MAX				    3
34 #define ADS114S0X_POWER_ON_RESET_TIME_IN_US		    2200
35 
36 /* Not mentioned in the datasheet, but instead determined experimentally. */
37 #define ADS114S0X_RESET_DELAY_TIME_SAFETY_MARGIN_IN_US 1000
38 #define ADS114S0X_RESET_DELAY_TIME_IN_US                                                           \
39 	(4096 * 1000 / ADS114S0X_CLK_FREQ_IN_KHZ + ADS114S0X_RESET_DELAY_TIME_SAFETY_MARGIN_IN_US)
40 
41 #define ADS114S0X_RESET_LOW_TIME_IN_US                                                             \
42 	(ADS114S0X_RESET_LOW_TIME_IN_CLOCK_CYCLES * 1000 / ADS114S0X_CLK_FREQ_IN_KHZ)
43 #define ADS114S0X_START_SYNC_PULSE_DURATION_IN_US                                                  \
44 	(ADS114S0X_START_SYNC_PULSE_DURATION_IN_CLOCK_CYCLES * 1000 / ADS114S0X_CLK_FREQ_IN_KHZ)
45 #define ADS114S0X_SETUP_TIME_IN_US                                                                 \
46 	(ADS114S0X_SETUP_TIME_IN_CLOCK_CYCLES * 1000 / ADS114S0X_CLK_FREQ_IN_KHZ)
47 
48 enum ads114s0x_command {
49 	ADS114S0X_COMMAND_NOP = 0x00,
50 	ADS114S0X_COMMAND_WAKEUP = 0x02,
51 	ADS114S0X_COMMAND_POWERDOWN = 0x04,
52 	ADS114S0X_COMMAND_RESET = 0x06,
53 	ADS114S0X_COMMAND_START = 0x08,
54 	ADS114S0X_COMMAND_STOP = 0x0A,
55 	ADS114S0X_COMMAND_SYOCAL = 0x16,
56 	ADS114S0X_COMMAND_SYGCAL = 0x17,
57 	ADS114S0X_COMMAND_SFOCAL = 0x19,
58 	ADS114S0X_COMMAND_RDATA = 0x12,
59 	ADS114S0X_COMMAND_RREG = 0x20,
60 	ADS114S0X_COMMAND_WREG = 0x40,
61 };
62 
63 enum ads114s0x_register {
64 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_ID = 0x00,
65 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS = 0x01,
66 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_INPMUX = 0x02,
67 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA = 0x03,
68 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE = 0x04,
69 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF = 0x05,
70 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG = 0x06,
71 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMUX = 0x07,
72 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_VBIAS = 0x08,
73 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SYS = 0x09,
74 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_OFCAL0 = 0x0B,
75 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_OFCAL1 = 0x0C,
76 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_FSCAL0 = 0x0E,
77 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_FSCAL1 = 0x0F,
78 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIODAT = 0x10,
79 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIOCON = 0x11,
80 };
81 
82 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, pos, length)                                           \
83 	FIELD_GET(GENMASK(pos + length - 1, pos), value)
84 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, pos, length)                                   \
85 	target &= ~GENMASK(pos + length - 1, pos);                                                 \
86 	target |= FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(pos + length - 1, pos), value)
87 
88 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_ID_DEV_ID_LENGTH 3
89 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_ID_DEV_ID_POS    0
90 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_ID_DEV_ID_GET(value)                                                    \
91 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_ID_DEV_ID_POS,                      \
92 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_ID_DEV_ID_LENGTH)
93 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_ID_DEV_ID_SET(target, value)                                            \
94 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_ID_DEV_ID_POS,              \
95 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_ID_DEV_ID_LENGTH)
96 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_POR_LENGTH 1
97 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_POR_POS	7
98 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_POR_GET(value)                                                \
99 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_POR_POS,                  \
100 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_POR_LENGTH)
101 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_POR_SET(target, value)                                        \
102 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_POR_POS,          \
103 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_POR_LENGTH)
104 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_NOT_RDY_LENGTH 1
105 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_NOT_RDY_POS	 6
106 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_NOT_RDY_GET(value)                                               \
107 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_NOT_RDY_POS,                 \
108 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_NOT_RDY_LENGTH)
109 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_NOT_RDY_SET(target, value)                                       \
110 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_NOT_RDY_POS,         \
111 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_NOT_RDY_LENGTH)
112 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_P_RAILP_LENGTH 1
113 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_P_RAILP_POS    5
114 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_P_RAILP_GET(value)                                            \
115 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_P_RAILP_POS,              \
116 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_P_RAILP_LENGTH)
117 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_P_RAILP_SET(target, value)                                    \
118 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_P_RAILP_POS,      \
119 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_P_RAILP_LENGTH)
120 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_P_RAILN_LENGTH 1
121 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_P_RAILN_POS    4
122 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_P_RAILN_GET(value)                                            \
123 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_P_RAILN_POS,              \
124 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_P_RAILN_LENGTH)
125 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_P_RAILN_SET(target, value)                                    \
126 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_P_RAILN_POS,      \
127 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_P_RAILN_LENGTH)
128 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_N_RAILP_LENGTH 1
129 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_N_RAILP_POS    3
130 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_N_RAILP_GET(value)                                            \
131 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_N_RAILP_POS,              \
132 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_N_RAILP_LENGTH)
133 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_N_RAILP_SET(target, value)                                    \
134 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_N_RAILP_POS,      \
135 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_N_RAILP_LENGTH)
136 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_N_RAILN_LENGTH 1
137 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_N_RAILN_POS    2
138 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_N_RAILN_GET(value)                                            \
139 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_N_RAILN_POS,              \
140 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_N_RAILN_LENGTH)
141 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_N_RAILN_SET(target, value)                                    \
142 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_N_RAILN_POS,      \
143 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_N_RAILN_LENGTH)
144 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_REF_L1_LENGTH 1
145 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_REF_L1_POS	   1
146 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_REF_L1_GET(value)                                             \
147 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_REF_L1_POS,               \
148 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_REF_L1_LENGTH)
149 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_REF_L1_SET(target, value)                                     \
150 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_REF_L1_POS,       \
151 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_REF_L1_LENGTH)
152 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_REF_L0_LENGTH 1
153 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_REF_L0_POS	   0
154 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_REF_L0_GET(value)                                             \
155 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_REF_L0_POS,               \
156 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_REF_L0_LENGTH)
157 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_REF_L0_SET(target, value)                                     \
158 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_REF_L0_POS,       \
159 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_FL_REF_L0_LENGTH)
160 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_INPMUX_MUXP_LENGTH 4
161 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_INPMUX_MUXP_POS    4
162 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_INPMUX_MUXP_GET(value)                                                  \
163 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_INPMUX_MUXP_POS,                    \
164 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_INPMUX_MUXP_LENGTH)
165 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_INPMUX_MUXP_SET(target, value)                                          \
166 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_INPMUX_MUXP_POS,            \
167 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_INPMUX_MUXP_LENGTH)
168 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_INPMUX_MUXN_LENGTH 4
169 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_INPMUX_MUXN_POS    0
170 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_INPMUX_MUXN_GET(value)                                                  \
171 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_INPMUX_MUXN_POS,                    \
172 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_INPMUX_MUXN_LENGTH)
173 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_INPMUX_MUXN_SET(target, value)                                          \
174 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_INPMUX_MUXN_POS,            \
175 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_INPMUX_MUXN_LENGTH)
176 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_DELAY_LENGTH 3
177 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_DELAY_POS    5
178 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_DELAY_GET(value)                                                    \
179 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_DELAY_POS,                      \
180 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_DELAY_LENGTH)
181 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_DELAY_SET(target, value)                                            \
182 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_DELAY_POS,              \
183 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_DELAY_LENGTH)
184 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_PGA_EN_LENGTH 2
185 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_PGA_EN_POS    3
186 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_PGA_EN_GET(value)                                                   \
187 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_PGA_EN_POS,                     \
188 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_PGA_EN_LENGTH)
189 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_PGA_EN_SET(target, value)                                           \
190 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_PGA_EN_POS,             \
191 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_PGA_EN_LENGTH)
192 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_GAIN_LENGTH 3
193 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_GAIN_POS	   0
194 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_GAIN_GET(value)                                                     \
195 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_GAIN_POS,                       \
196 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_GAIN_LENGTH)
197 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_GAIN_SET(target, value)                                             \
198 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_GAIN_POS,               \
199 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_GAIN_LENGTH)
200 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_G_CHOP_LENGTH 1
201 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_G_CHOP_POS	  7
202 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_G_CHOP_GET(value)                                              \
203 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_G_CHOP_POS,                \
204 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_G_CHOP_LENGTH)
205 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_G_CHOP_SET(target, value)                                      \
206 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_G_CHOP_POS,        \
207 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_G_CHOP_LENGTH)
208 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_CLK_LENGTH 1
209 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_CLK_POS    6
210 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_CLK_GET(value)                                                 \
211 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_CLK_POS,                   \
212 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_CLK_LENGTH)
213 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_CLK_SET(target, value)                                         \
214 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_CLK_POS,           \
215 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_CLK_LENGTH)
216 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_MODE_LENGTH 1
217 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_MODE_POS	5
218 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_MODE_GET(value)                                                \
219 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_MODE_POS,                  \
220 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_MODE_LENGTH)
221 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_MODE_SET(target, value)                                        \
222 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_MODE_POS,          \
223 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_MODE_LENGTH)
224 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_FILTER_LENGTH 1
225 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_FILTER_POS	  4
226 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_FILTER_GET(value)                                              \
227 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_FILTER_POS,                \
228 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_FILTER_LENGTH)
229 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_FILTER_SET(target, value)                                      \
230 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_FILTER_POS,        \
231 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_FILTER_LENGTH)
232 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_DR_LENGTH 4
233 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_DR_POS    0
234 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_DR_GET(value)                                                  \
235 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_DR_POS,                    \
236 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_DR_LENGTH)
237 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_DR_SET(target, value)                                          \
238 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_DR_POS,            \
239 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_DR_LENGTH)
240 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_FL_REF_EN_LENGTH 2
241 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_FL_REF_EN_POS	6
242 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_FL_REF_EN_GET(value)                                                \
243 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_FL_REF_EN_POS,                  \
244 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_FL_REF_EN_LENGTH)
245 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_FL_REF_EN_SET(target, value)                                        \
246 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_FL_REF_EN_POS,          \
247 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_FL_REF_EN_LENGTH)
248 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_NOT_REFP_BUF_LENGTH 1
249 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_NOT_REFP_BUF_POS	   5
250 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_NOT_REFP_BUF_GET(value)                                             \
251 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_NOT_REFP_BUF_POS,               \
252 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_NOT_REFP_BUF_LENGTH)
253 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_NOT_REFP_BUF_SET(target, value)                                     \
254 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_NOT_REFP_BUF_POS,       \
255 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_NOT_REFP_BUF_LENGTH)
256 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_NOT_REFN_BUF_LENGTH 1
257 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_NOT_REFN_BUF_POS	   4
258 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_NOT_REFN_BUF_GET(value)                                             \
259 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_NOT_REFN_BUF_POS,               \
260 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_NOT_REFN_BUF_LENGTH)
261 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_NOT_REFN_BUF_SET(target, value)                                     \
262 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_NOT_REFN_BUF_POS,       \
263 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_NOT_REFN_BUF_LENGTH)
264 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_REFSEL_LENGTH 2
265 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_REFSEL_POS    2
266 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_REFSEL_GET(value)                                                   \
267 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_REFSEL_POS,                     \
268 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_REFSEL_LENGTH)
269 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_REFSEL_SET(target, value)                                           \
270 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_REFSEL_POS,             \
271 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_REFSEL_LENGTH)
272 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_REFCON_LENGTH 2
273 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_REFCON_POS    0
274 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_REFCON_GET(value)                                                   \
275 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_REFCON_POS,                     \
276 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_REFCON_LENGTH)
277 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_REFCON_SET(target, value)                                           \
278 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_REFCON_POS,             \
279 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_REFCON_LENGTH)
280 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_FL_RAIL_EN_LENGTH 1
281 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_FL_RAIL_EN_POS    7
282 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_FL_RAIL_EN_GET(value)                                           \
283 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_FL_RAIL_EN_POS,             \
284 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_FL_RAIL_EN_LENGTH)
285 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_FL_RAIL_EN_SET(target, value)                                   \
286 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_FL_RAIL_EN_POS,     \
287 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_FL_RAIL_EN_LENGTH)
288 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_PSW_LENGTH 1
289 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_PSW_POS    6
290 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_PSW_GET(value)                                                  \
291 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_PSW_POS,                    \
292 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_PSW_LENGTH)
293 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_PSW_SET(target, value)                                          \
294 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_PSW_POS,            \
295 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_PSW_LENGTH)
296 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_IMAG_LENGTH 4
297 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_IMAG_POS    0
298 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_IMAG_GET(value)                                                 \
299 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_IMAG_POS,                   \
300 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_IMAG_LENGTH)
301 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_IMAG_SET(target, value)                                         \
302 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_IMAG_POS,           \
303 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_IMAG_LENGTH)
304 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMUX_I2MUX_LENGTH 4
305 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMUX_I2MUX_POS	4
306 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMUX_I2MUX_GET(value)                                                \
307 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMUX_I2MUX_POS,                  \
308 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMUX_I2MUX_LENGTH)
309 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMUX_I2MUX_SET(target, value)                                        \
310 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMUX_I2MUX_POS,          \
311 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMUX_I2MUX_LENGTH)
312 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMUX_I1MUX_LENGTH 4
313 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMUX_I1MUX_POS	0
314 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMUX_I1MUX_GET(value)                                                \
315 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMUX_I1MUX_POS,                  \
316 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMUX_I1MUX_LENGTH)
317 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMUX_I1MUX_SET(target, value)                                        \
318 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMUX_I1MUX_POS,          \
319 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMUX_I1MUX_LENGTH)
320 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIODAT_DIR_LENGTH 4
321 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIODAT_DIR_POS    4
322 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIODAT_DIR_GET(value)                                                  \
323 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIODAT_DIR_POS,                    \
324 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIODAT_DIR_LENGTH)
325 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIODAT_DIR_SET(target, value)                                          \
326 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIODAT_DIR_POS,            \
327 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIODAT_DIR_LENGTH)
328 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIODAT_DAT_LENGTH 4
329 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIODAT_DAT_POS    0
330 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIODAT_DAT_GET(value)                                                  \
331 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIODAT_DAT_POS,                    \
332 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIODAT_DAT_LENGTH)
333 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIODAT_DAT_SET(target, value)                                          \
334 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIODAT_DAT_POS,            \
335 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIODAT_DAT_LENGTH)
336 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIOCON_CON_LENGTH 4
337 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIOCON_CON_POS    0
338 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIOCON_CON_GET(value)                                                  \
339 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GET_VALUE(value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIOCON_CON_POS,                    \
340 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIOCON_CON_LENGTH)
341 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIOCON_CON_SET(target, value)                                          \
342 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_SET_VALUE(target, value, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIOCON_CON_POS,            \
343 				     ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIOCON_CON_LENGTH)
344 
345 /*
346  * - AIN0 as positive input
347  * - AIN1 as negative input
348  */
349 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_INPMUX_SET_DEFAULTS(target)                                             \
350 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_INPMUX_MUXP_SET(target, 0b0000);                                        \
351 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_INPMUX_MUXN_SET(target, 0b0001)
352 /*
353  * - disable reference monitor
354  * - enable positive reference buffer
355  * - disable negative reference buffer
356  * - use internal reference
357  * - enable internal voltage reference
358  */
359 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_SET_DEFAULTS(target)                                                \
360 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_FL_REF_EN_SET(target, 0b00);                                        \
361 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_NOT_REFP_BUF_SET(target, 0b0);                                      \
362 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_NOT_REFN_BUF_SET(target, 0b1);                                      \
363 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_REFSEL_SET(target, 0b10);                                           \
364 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_REFCON_SET(target, 0b01)
365 /*
366  * - disable global chop
367  * - use internal oscillator
368  * - single shot conversion mode
369  * - low latency filter
370  * - 20 samples per second
371  */
372 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_SET_DEFAULTS(target)                                           \
373 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_G_CHOP_SET(target, 0b0);                                       \
374 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_CLK_SET(target, 0b0);                                          \
375 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_MODE_SET(target, 0b1);                                         \
376 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_FILTER_SET(target, 0b1);                                       \
377 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_DR_SET(target, 0b0100)
378 /*
379  * - delay of 14*t_mod
380  * - disable gain
381  * - gain 1
382  */
383 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_SET_DEFAULTS(target)                                                \
384 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_DELAY_SET(target, 0b000);                                           \
385 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_PGA_EN_SET(target, 0b00);                                           \
386 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_GAIN_SET(target, 0b000)
387 /*
388  * - disable PGA output rail flag
389  * - low-side power switch
390  * - IDAC off
391  */
392 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_SET_DEFAULTS(target)                                            \
393 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_FL_RAIL_EN_SET(target, 0b0);                                    \
394 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_PSW_SET(target, 0b0);                                           \
395 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_IMAG_SET(target, 0b0000)
396 /*
397  * - disconnect IDAC1
398  * - disconnect IDAC2
399  */
400 #define ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMUX_SET_DEFAULTS(target)                                            \
401 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMUX_I1MUX_SET(target, 0b1111);                                      \
402 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMUX_I2MUX_SET(target, 0b1111)
403 
404 struct ads114s0x_config {
405 	struct spi_dt_spec bus;
406 #if CONFIG_ADC_ASYNC
407 	k_thread_stack_t *stack;
408 #endif
409 	const struct gpio_dt_spec gpio_reset;
410 	const struct gpio_dt_spec gpio_data_ready;
411 	const struct gpio_dt_spec gpio_start_sync;
412 	int idac_current;
413 };
414 
415 struct ads114s0x_data {
416 	struct adc_context ctx;
417 #if CONFIG_ADC_ASYNC
418 	struct k_thread thread;
419 #endif /* CONFIG_ADC_ASYNC */
420 	struct gpio_callback callback_data_ready;
421 	struct k_sem data_ready_signal;
422 	struct k_sem acquire_signal;
423 	int16_t *buffer;
424 	int16_t *buffer_ptr;
425 #if CONFIG_ADC_ADS114S0X_GPIO
426 	struct k_mutex gpio_lock;
427 	uint8_t gpio_enabled;	/* one bit per GPIO, 1 = enabled */
428 	uint8_t gpio_direction; /* one bit per GPIO, 1 = input */
429 	uint8_t gpio_value;	/* one bit per GPIO, 1 = high */
430 #endif				/* CONFIG_ADC_ADS114S0X_GPIO */
431 };
432 
ads114s0x_data_ready_handler(const struct device * dev,struct gpio_callback * gpio_cb,uint32_t pins)433 static void ads114s0x_data_ready_handler(const struct device *dev, struct gpio_callback *gpio_cb,
434 					 uint32_t pins)
435 {
436 	ARG_UNUSED(dev);
437 	ARG_UNUSED(pins);
438 
439 	struct ads114s0x_data *data =
440 		CONTAINER_OF(gpio_cb, struct ads114s0x_data, callback_data_ready);
441 
442 	k_sem_give(&data->data_ready_signal);
443 }
444 
ads114s0x_read_register(const struct spi_dt_spec * bus,enum ads114s0x_register register_address,uint8_t * value)445 static int ads114s0x_read_register(const struct spi_dt_spec *bus,
446 				   enum ads114s0x_register register_address, uint8_t *value)
447 {
448 	uint8_t buffer_tx[3];
449 	uint8_t buffer_rx[ARRAY_SIZE(buffer_tx)];
450 	const struct spi_buf tx_buf[] = {{
451 		.buf = buffer_tx,
452 		.len = ARRAY_SIZE(buffer_tx),
453 	}};
454 	const struct spi_buf rx_buf[] = {{
455 		.buf = buffer_rx,
456 		.len = ARRAY_SIZE(buffer_rx),
457 	}};
458 	const struct spi_buf_set tx = {
459 		.buffers = tx_buf,
460 		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(tx_buf),
461 	};
462 	const struct spi_buf_set rx = {
463 		.buffers = rx_buf,
464 		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rx_buf),
465 	};
466 
467 	buffer_tx[0] = ((uint8_t)ADS114S0X_COMMAND_RREG) | ((uint8_t)register_address);
468 	/* read one register */
469 	buffer_tx[1] = 0x00;
470 
471 	int result = spi_transceive_dt(bus, &tx, &rx);
472 
473 	if (result != 0) {
474 		LOG_ERR("spi_transceive failed with error %i", result);
475 		return result;
476 	}
477 
478 	*value = buffer_rx[2];
479 	LOG_DBG("read from register 0x%02X value 0x%02X", register_address, *value);
480 
481 	return 0;
482 }
483 
ads114s0x_write_register(const struct spi_dt_spec * bus,enum ads114s0x_register register_address,uint8_t value)484 static int ads114s0x_write_register(const struct spi_dt_spec *bus,
485 				    enum ads114s0x_register register_address, uint8_t value)
486 {
487 	uint8_t buffer_tx[3];
488 	const struct spi_buf tx_buf[] = {{
489 		.buf = buffer_tx,
490 		.len = ARRAY_SIZE(buffer_tx),
491 	}};
492 	const struct spi_buf_set tx = {
493 		.buffers = tx_buf,
494 		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(tx_buf),
495 	};
496 
497 	buffer_tx[0] = ((uint8_t)ADS114S0X_COMMAND_WREG) | ((uint8_t)register_address);
498 	/* write one register */
499 	buffer_tx[1] = 0x00;
500 	buffer_tx[2] = value;
501 
502 	LOG_DBG("writing to register 0x%02X value 0x%02X", register_address, value);
503 	int result = spi_write_dt(bus, &tx);
504 
505 	if (result != 0) {
506 		LOG_ERR("spi_write failed with error %i", result);
507 		return result;
508 	}
509 
510 	return 0;
511 }
512 
ads114s0x_write_multiple_registers(const struct spi_dt_spec * bus,enum ads114s0x_register * register_addresses,uint8_t * values,size_t count)513 static int ads114s0x_write_multiple_registers(const struct spi_dt_spec *bus,
514 					      enum ads114s0x_register *register_addresses,
515 					      uint8_t *values, size_t count)
516 {
517 	uint8_t buffer_tx[2];
518 	const struct spi_buf tx_buf[] = {
519 		{
520 			.buf = buffer_tx,
521 			.len = ARRAY_SIZE(buffer_tx),
522 		},
523 		{
524 			.buf = values,
525 			.len = count,
526 		},
527 	};
528 	const struct spi_buf_set tx = {
529 		.buffers = tx_buf,
530 		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(tx_buf),
531 	};
532 
533 	if (count == 0) {
534 		LOG_WRN("ignoring the command to write 0 registers");
535 		return -EINVAL;
536 	}
537 
538 	buffer_tx[0] = ((uint8_t)ADS114S0X_COMMAND_WREG) | ((uint8_t)register_addresses[0]);
539 	buffer_tx[1] = count - 1;
540 
541 	LOG_HEXDUMP_DBG(register_addresses, count, "writing to registers");
542 	LOG_HEXDUMP_DBG(values, count, "values");
543 
544 	/* ensure that the register addresses are in the correct order */
545 	for (size_t i = 1; i < count; ++i) {
546 		__ASSERT(register_addresses[i - 1] + 1 == register_addresses[i],
547 			 "register addresses are not consecutive");
548 	}
549 
550 	int result = spi_write_dt(bus, &tx);
551 
552 	if (result != 0) {
553 		LOG_ERR("spi_write failed with error %i", result);
554 		return result;
555 	}
556 
557 	return 0;
558 }
559 
ads114s0x_send_command(const struct spi_dt_spec * bus,enum ads114s0x_command command)560 static int ads114s0x_send_command(const struct spi_dt_spec *bus, enum ads114s0x_command command)
561 {
562 	uint8_t buffer_tx[1];
563 	const struct spi_buf tx_buf[] = {{
564 		.buf = buffer_tx,
565 		.len = ARRAY_SIZE(buffer_tx),
566 	}};
567 	const struct spi_buf_set tx = {
568 		.buffers = tx_buf,
569 		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(tx_buf),
570 	};
571 
572 	buffer_tx[0] = (uint8_t)command;
573 
574 	LOG_DBG("sending command 0x%02X", command);
575 	int result = spi_write_dt(bus, &tx);
576 
577 	if (result != 0) {
578 		LOG_ERR("spi_write failed with error %i", result);
579 		return result;
580 	}
581 
582 	return 0;
583 }
584 
ads114s0x_channel_setup(const struct device * dev,const struct adc_channel_cfg * channel_cfg)585 static int ads114s0x_channel_setup(const struct device *dev,
586 				   const struct adc_channel_cfg *channel_cfg)
587 {
588 	const struct ads114s0x_config *config = dev->config;
589 	uint8_t input_mux = 0;
590 	uint8_t reference_control = 0;
591 	uint8_t data_rate = 0;
592 	uint8_t gain = 0;
593 	uint8_t idac_magnitude = 0;
594 	uint8_t idac_mux = 0;
595 	uint8_t pin_selections[4];
596 	size_t pin_selections_size;
597 	int result;
598 	enum ads114s0x_register register_addresses[6];
599 	uint8_t values[ARRAY_SIZE(register_addresses)];
600 	uint16_t acquisition_time_value = ADC_ACQ_TIME_VALUE(channel_cfg->acquisition_time);
601 	uint16_t acquisition_time_unit = ADC_ACQ_TIME_UNIT(channel_cfg->acquisition_time);
602 
603 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_INPMUX_SET_DEFAULTS(gain);
604 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_SET_DEFAULTS(reference_control);
605 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_SET_DEFAULTS(data_rate);
606 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_SET_DEFAULTS(gain);
607 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_SET_DEFAULTS(idac_magnitude);
608 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMUX_SET_DEFAULTS(idac_mux);
609 
610 	if (channel_cfg->channel_id != 0) {
611 		LOG_ERR("only one channel is supported");
612 		return -EINVAL;
613 	}
614 
615 	/* The ADS114 uses samples per seconds units with the lowest being 2.5SPS
616 	 * and with acquisition_time only having 14b for time, this will not fit
617 	 * within here for microsecond units. Use Tick units and allow the user to
618 	 * specify the ODR directly.
619 	 */
620 	if (channel_cfg->acquisition_time != ADC_ACQ_TIME_DEFAULT &&
621 	    acquisition_time_unit != ADC_ACQ_TIME_TICKS) {
622 		LOG_ERR("invalid acquisition time %i", channel_cfg->acquisition_time);
623 		return -EINVAL;
624 	}
625 
626 	if (channel_cfg->acquisition_time == ADC_ACQ_TIME_DEFAULT) {
627 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_DR_SET(data_rate, ADS114S0X_CONFIG_DR_20);
628 	} else {
629 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE_DR_SET(data_rate, acquisition_time_value);
630 	}
631 
632 	switch (channel_cfg->reference) {
633 	case ADC_REF_INTERNAL:
634 		/* disable negative reference buffer */
635 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_NOT_REFN_BUF_SET(reference_control, 0b1);
636 		/* disable positive reference buffer */
637 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_NOT_REFP_BUF_SET(reference_control, 0b1);
638 		/* use internal reference */
639 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_REFSEL_SET(reference_control, 0b10);
640 		break;
641 	case ADC_REF_EXTERNAL0:
642 		/* enable negative reference buffer */
643 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_NOT_REFN_BUF_SET(reference_control, 0b0);
644 		/* enable positive reference buffer */
645 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_NOT_REFP_BUF_SET(reference_control, 0b0);
646 		/* use external reference 0*/
647 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_REFSEL_SET(reference_control, 0b00);
648 		break;
649 	case ADC_REF_EXTERNAL1:
650 		/* enable negative reference buffer */
651 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_NOT_REFN_BUF_SET(reference_control, 0b0);
652 		/* enable positive reference buffer */
653 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_NOT_REFP_BUF_SET(reference_control, 0b0);
654 		/* use external reference 0*/
655 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_REFSEL_SET(reference_control, 0b01);
656 		break;
657 	default:
658 		LOG_ERR("reference %i is not supported", channel_cfg->reference);
659 		return -EINVAL;
660 	}
661 
662 	if (channel_cfg->differential) {
663 		if (channel_cfg->input_positive >= ADS114S0X_INPUT_SELECTION_AINCOM) {
664 			LOG_ERR("positive channel input %i is invalid",
665 				channel_cfg->input_positive);
666 			return -EINVAL;
667 		}
668 
669 		if (channel_cfg->input_negative >= ADS114S0X_INPUT_SELECTION_AINCOM) {
670 			LOG_ERR("negative channel input %i is invalid",
671 				channel_cfg->input_negative);
672 			return -EINVAL;
673 		}
674 
675 		if (channel_cfg->input_positive == channel_cfg->input_negative) {
676 			LOG_ERR("negative and positive channel inputs must be different");
677 			return -EINVAL;
678 		}
679 
680 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_INPMUX_MUXP_SET(input_mux, channel_cfg->input_positive);
681 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_INPMUX_MUXN_SET(input_mux, channel_cfg->input_negative);
682 		pin_selections[0] = channel_cfg->input_positive;
683 		pin_selections[1] = channel_cfg->input_negative;
684 	} else {
685 		if (channel_cfg->input_positive >= ADS114S0X_INPUT_SELECTION_AINCOM) {
686 			LOG_ERR("channel input %i is invalid", channel_cfg->input_positive);
687 			return -EINVAL;
688 		}
689 
690 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_INPMUX_MUXP_SET(input_mux, channel_cfg->input_positive);
691 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_INPMUX_MUXN_SET(input_mux, ADS114S0X_INPUT_SELECTION_AINCOM);
692 		pin_selections[0] = channel_cfg->input_positive;
693 		pin_selections[1] = ADS114S0X_INPUT_SELECTION_AINCOM;
694 	}
695 
696 	switch (channel_cfg->gain) {
697 	case ADC_GAIN_1:
698 		/* set gain value */
699 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_GAIN_SET(gain, 0b000);
700 		break;
701 	case ADC_GAIN_2:
702 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_GAIN_SET(gain, 0b001);
703 		break;
704 	case ADC_GAIN_4:
705 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_GAIN_SET(gain, 0b010);
706 		break;
707 	case ADC_GAIN_8:
708 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_GAIN_SET(gain, 0b011);
709 		break;
710 	case ADC_GAIN_16:
711 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_GAIN_SET(gain, 0b100);
712 		break;
713 	case ADC_GAIN_32:
714 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_GAIN_SET(gain, 0b101);
715 		break;
716 	case ADC_GAIN_64:
717 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_GAIN_SET(gain, 0b110);
718 		break;
719 	case ADC_GAIN_128:
720 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_GAIN_SET(gain, 0b111);
721 		break;
722 	default:
723 		LOG_ERR("gain value %i not supported", channel_cfg->gain);
724 		return -EINVAL;
725 	}
726 
727 	if (channel_cfg->gain != ADC_GAIN_1) {
728 		/* enable gain */
729 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA_PGA_EN_SET(gain, 0b01);
730 	}
731 
732 	switch (config->idac_current) {
733 	case 0:
734 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_IMAG_SET(idac_magnitude, 0b0000);
735 		break;
736 	case 10:
737 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_IMAG_SET(idac_magnitude, 0b0001);
738 		break;
739 	case 50:
740 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_IMAG_SET(idac_magnitude, 0b0010);
741 		break;
742 	case 100:
743 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_IMAG_SET(idac_magnitude, 0b0011);
744 		break;
745 	case 250:
746 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_IMAG_SET(idac_magnitude, 0b0100);
747 		break;
748 	case 500:
749 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_IMAG_SET(idac_magnitude, 0b0101);
750 		break;
751 	case 750:
752 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_IMAG_SET(idac_magnitude, 0b0110);
753 		break;
754 	case 1000:
755 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_IMAG_SET(idac_magnitude, 0b0111);
756 		break;
757 	case 1500:
758 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_IMAG_SET(idac_magnitude, 0b1000);
759 		break;
760 	case 2000:
761 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG_IMAG_SET(idac_magnitude, 0b1001);
762 		break;
763 	default:
764 		LOG_ERR("IDAC magnitude %i not supported", config->idac_current);
765 		return -EINVAL;
766 	}
767 
768 	if (channel_cfg->current_source_pin_set) {
769 		if (channel_cfg->current_source_pin[0] > 0b1111) {
770 			LOG_ERR("invalid selection %i for I1MUX",
771 				channel_cfg->current_source_pin[0]);
772 			return -EINVAL;
773 		}
774 
775 		if (channel_cfg->current_source_pin[1] > 0b1111) {
776 			LOG_ERR("invalid selection %i for I2MUX",
777 				channel_cfg->current_source_pin[1]);
778 			return -EINVAL;
779 		}
780 
781 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMUX_I1MUX_SET(idac_mux, channel_cfg->current_source_pin[0]);
782 		ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMUX_I2MUX_SET(idac_mux, channel_cfg->current_source_pin[1]);
783 		pin_selections[2] = channel_cfg->current_source_pin[0];
784 		pin_selections[3] = channel_cfg->current_source_pin[1];
785 		pin_selections_size = 4;
786 	} else {
787 		pin_selections_size = 2;
788 	}
789 
790 	for (size_t i = 0; i < pin_selections_size; ++i) {
791 		if (pin_selections[i] > ADS114S0X_INPUT_SELECTION_AINCOM) {
792 			continue;
793 		}
794 
795 		for (size_t j = i + 1; j < pin_selections_size; ++j) {
796 			if (pin_selections[j] > ADS114S0X_INPUT_SELECTION_AINCOM) {
797 				continue;
798 			}
799 
800 			if (pin_selections[i] == pin_selections[j]) {
801 				LOG_ERR("pins for inputs and current sources must be different");
802 				return -EINVAL;
803 			}
804 		}
805 	}
806 
807 	register_addresses[0] = ADS114S0X_REGISTER_INPMUX;
808 	register_addresses[1] = ADS114S0X_REGISTER_PGA;
809 	register_addresses[2] = ADS114S0X_REGISTER_DATARATE;
810 	register_addresses[3] = ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF;
811 	register_addresses[4] = ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMAG;
812 	register_addresses[5] = ADS114S0X_REGISTER_IDACMUX;
813 	BUILD_ASSERT(ARRAY_SIZE(register_addresses) == 6);
814 	values[0] = input_mux;
815 	values[1] = gain;
816 	values[2] = data_rate;
817 	values[3] = reference_control;
818 	values[4] = idac_magnitude;
819 	values[5] = idac_mux;
820 	BUILD_ASSERT(ARRAY_SIZE(values) == 6);
821 
822 	result = ads114s0x_write_multiple_registers(&config->bus, register_addresses, values,
823 						    ARRAY_SIZE(values));
824 
825 	if (result != 0) {
826 		LOG_ERR("unable to configure registers");
827 		return result;
828 	}
829 
830 	return 0;
831 }
832 
ads114s0x_validate_buffer_size(const struct adc_sequence * sequence)833 static int ads114s0x_validate_buffer_size(const struct adc_sequence *sequence)
834 {
835 	size_t needed = sizeof(int16_t);
836 
837 	if (sequence->options) {
838 		needed *= (1 + sequence->options->extra_samplings);
839 	}
840 
841 	if (sequence->buffer_size < needed) {
842 		return -ENOMEM;
843 	}
844 
845 	return 0;
846 }
847 
ads114s0x_validate_sequence(const struct device * dev,const struct adc_sequence * sequence)848 static int ads114s0x_validate_sequence(const struct device *dev,
849 				       const struct adc_sequence *sequence)
850 {
851 	if (sequence->resolution != ADS114S0X_RESOLUTION) {
852 		LOG_ERR("invalid resolution");
853 		return -EINVAL;
854 	}
855 
856 	if (sequence->channels != BIT(0)) {
857 		LOG_ERR("invalid channel");
858 		return -EINVAL;
859 	}
860 
861 	if (sequence->oversampling) {
862 		LOG_ERR("oversampling is not supported");
863 		return -EINVAL;
864 	}
865 
866 	return ads114s0x_validate_buffer_size(sequence);
867 }
868 
adc_context_update_buffer_pointer(struct adc_context * ctx,bool repeat_sampling)869 static void adc_context_update_buffer_pointer(struct adc_context *ctx, bool repeat_sampling)
870 {
871 	struct ads114s0x_data *data = CONTAINER_OF(ctx, struct ads114s0x_data, ctx);
872 
873 	if (repeat_sampling) {
874 		data->buffer = data->buffer_ptr;
875 	}
876 }
877 
adc_context_start_sampling(struct adc_context * ctx)878 static void adc_context_start_sampling(struct adc_context *ctx)
879 {
880 	struct ads114s0x_data *data = CONTAINER_OF(ctx, struct ads114s0x_data, ctx);
881 
882 	data->buffer_ptr = data->buffer;
883 	k_sem_give(&data->acquire_signal);
884 }
885 
ads114s0x_adc_start_read(const struct device * dev,const struct adc_sequence * sequence,bool wait)886 static int ads114s0x_adc_start_read(const struct device *dev, const struct adc_sequence *sequence,
887 				    bool wait)
888 {
889 	int result;
890 	struct ads114s0x_data *data = dev->data;
891 
892 	result = ads114s0x_validate_sequence(dev, sequence);
893 
894 	if (result != 0) {
895 		LOG_ERR("sequence validation failed");
896 		return result;
897 	}
898 
899 	data->buffer = sequence->buffer;
900 
901 	adc_context_start_read(&data->ctx, sequence);
902 
903 	if (wait) {
904 		result = adc_context_wait_for_completion(&data->ctx);
905 	}
906 
907 	return result;
908 }
909 
ads114s0x_send_start_read(const struct device * dev)910 static int ads114s0x_send_start_read(const struct device *dev)
911 {
912 	const struct ads114s0x_config *config = dev->config;
913 	int result;
914 
915 	if (config->gpio_start_sync.port == 0) {
916 		result = ads114s0x_send_command(&config->bus, ADS114S0X_COMMAND_START);
917 		if (result != 0) {
918 			LOG_ERR("unable to send START/SYNC command");
919 			return result;
920 		}
921 	} else {
922 		result = gpio_pin_set_dt(&config->gpio_start_sync, 1);
923 
924 		if (result != 0) {
925 			LOG_ERR("unable to start ADC operation");
926 			return result;
927 		}
928 
929 		k_sleep(K_USEC(ADS114S0X_START_SYNC_PULSE_DURATION_IN_US +
930 			       ADS114S0X_SETUP_TIME_IN_US));
931 
932 		result = gpio_pin_set_dt(&config->gpio_start_sync, 0);
933 
934 		if (result != 0) {
935 			LOG_ERR("unable to start ADC operation");
936 			return result;
937 		}
938 	}
939 
940 	return 0;
941 }
942 
ads114s0x_wait_data_ready(const struct device * dev)943 static int ads114s0x_wait_data_ready(const struct device *dev)
944 {
945 	struct ads114s0x_data *data = dev->data;
946 
947 	return k_sem_take(&data->data_ready_signal, ADC_CONTEXT_WAIT_FOR_COMPLETION_TIMEOUT);
948 }
949 
ads114s0x_read_sample(const struct device * dev,uint16_t * buffer)950 static int ads114s0x_read_sample(const struct device *dev, uint16_t *buffer)
951 {
952 	const struct ads114s0x_config *config = dev->config;
953 	uint8_t buffer_tx[3];
954 	uint8_t buffer_rx[ARRAY_SIZE(buffer_tx)];
955 	const struct spi_buf tx_buf[] = {{
956 		.buf = buffer_tx,
957 		.len = ARRAY_SIZE(buffer_tx),
958 	}};
959 	const struct spi_buf rx_buf[] = {{
960 		.buf = buffer_rx,
961 		.len = ARRAY_SIZE(buffer_rx),
962 	}};
963 	const struct spi_buf_set tx = {
964 		.buffers = tx_buf,
965 		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(tx_buf),
966 	};
967 	const struct spi_buf_set rx = {
968 		.buffers = rx_buf,
969 		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rx_buf),
970 	};
971 
972 	buffer_tx[0] = (uint8_t)ADS114S0X_COMMAND_RDATA;
973 
974 	int result = spi_transceive_dt(&config->bus, &tx, &rx);
975 
976 	if (result != 0) {
977 		LOG_ERR("spi_transceive failed with error %i", result);
978 		return result;
979 	}
980 
981 	*buffer = sys_get_be16(buffer_rx + 1);
982 
983 	return 0;
984 }
985 
ads114s0x_adc_perform_read(const struct device * dev)986 static int ads114s0x_adc_perform_read(const struct device *dev)
987 {
988 	int result;
989 	struct ads114s0x_data *data = dev->data;
990 
991 	k_sem_take(&data->acquire_signal, K_FOREVER);
992 
993 	result = ads114s0x_send_start_read(dev);
994 	if (result != 0) {
995 		LOG_ERR("unable to start ADC conversion");
996 		adc_context_complete(&data->ctx, result);
997 		return result;
998 	}
999 
1000 	result = ads114s0x_wait_data_ready(dev);
1001 	if (result != 0) {
1002 		LOG_ERR("waiting for data to be ready failed");
1003 		adc_context_complete(&data->ctx, result);
1004 		return result;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	result = ads114s0x_read_sample(dev, data->buffer);
1008 	if (result != 0) {
1009 		LOG_ERR("reading sample failed");
1010 		adc_context_complete(&data->ctx, result);
1011 		return result;
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	data->buffer++;
1015 
1016 	adc_context_on_sampling_done(&data->ctx, dev);
1017 
1018 	return result;
1019 }
1020 
1021 #if CONFIG_ADC_ASYNC
ads114s0x_adc_read_async(const struct device * dev,const struct adc_sequence * sequence,struct k_poll_signal * async)1022 static int ads114s0x_adc_read_async(const struct device *dev, const struct adc_sequence *sequence,
1023 				    struct k_poll_signal *async)
1024 {
1025 	int result;
1026 	struct ads114s0x_data *data = dev->data;
1027 
1028 	adc_context_lock(&data->ctx, true, async);
1029 	result = ads114s0x_adc_start_read(dev, sequence, true);
1030 	adc_context_release(&data->ctx, result);
1031 
1032 	return result;
1033 }
1034 
ads114s0x_read(const struct device * dev,const struct adc_sequence * sequence)1035 static int ads114s0x_read(const struct device *dev, const struct adc_sequence *sequence)
1036 {
1037 	int result;
1038 	struct ads114s0x_data *data = dev->data;
1039 
1040 	adc_context_lock(&data->ctx, false, NULL);
1041 	result = ads114s0x_adc_start_read(dev, sequence, true);
1042 	adc_context_release(&data->ctx, result);
1043 
1044 	return result;
1045 }
1046 
1047 #else
ads114s0x_read(const struct device * dev,const struct adc_sequence * sequence)1048 static int ads114s0x_read(const struct device *dev, const struct adc_sequence *sequence)
1049 {
1050 	int result;
1051 	struct ads114s0x_data *data = dev->data;
1052 
1053 	adc_context_lock(&data->ctx, false, NULL);
1054 	result = ads114s0x_adc_start_read(dev, sequence, false);
1055 
1056 	while (result == 0 && k_sem_take(&data->ctx.sync, K_NO_WAIT) != 0) {
1057 		result = ads114s0x_adc_perform_read(dev);
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	adc_context_release(&data->ctx, result);
1061 	return result;
1062 }
1063 #endif
1064 
1065 #if CONFIG_ADC_ASYNC
ads114s0x_acquisition_thread(struct device * dev)1066 static void ads114s0x_acquisition_thread(struct device *dev)
1067 {
1068 	while (true) {
1069 		ads114s0x_adc_perform_read(dev);
1070 	}
1071 }
1072 #endif
1073 
1074 #ifdef CONFIG_ADC_ADS114S0X_GPIO
ads114s0x_gpio_write_config(const struct device * dev)1075 static int ads114s0x_gpio_write_config(const struct device *dev)
1076 {
1077 	struct ads114s0x_data *data = dev->data;
1078 	const struct ads114s0x_config *config = dev->config;
1079 	uint8_t register_addresses[2];
1080 	uint8_t register_values[ARRAY_SIZE(register_addresses)];
1081 	uint8_t gpio_dat = 0;
1082 	uint8_t gpio_con = 0;
1083 
1084 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIOCON_CON_SET(gpio_con, data->gpio_enabled);
1085 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIODAT_DAT_SET(gpio_dat, data->gpio_value);
1086 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIODAT_DIR_SET(gpio_dat, data->gpio_direction);
1087 
1088 	register_values[0] = gpio_dat;
1089 	register_values[1] = gpio_con;
1090 	register_addresses[0] = ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIODAT;
1091 	register_addresses[1] = ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIOCON;
1092 	return ads114s0x_write_multiple_registers(&config->bus, register_addresses, register_values,
1093 						  ARRAY_SIZE(register_values));
1094 }
1095 
ads114s0x_gpio_write_value(const struct device * dev)1096 static int ads114s0x_gpio_write_value(const struct device *dev)
1097 {
1098 	struct ads114s0x_data *data = dev->data;
1099 	const struct ads114s0x_config *config = dev->config;
1100 	uint8_t gpio_dat = 0;
1101 
1102 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIODAT_DAT_SET(gpio_dat, data->gpio_value);
1103 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIODAT_DIR_SET(gpio_dat, data->gpio_direction);
1104 
1105 	return ads114s0x_write_register(&config->bus, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIODAT, gpio_dat);
1106 }
1107 
ads114s0x_gpio_set_output(const struct device * dev,uint8_t pin,bool initial_value)1108 int ads114s0x_gpio_set_output(const struct device *dev, uint8_t pin, bool initial_value)
1109 {
1110 	struct ads114s0x_data *data = dev->data;
1111 	int result = 0;
1112 
1113 	if (pin > ADS114S0X_GPIO_MAX) {
1114 		LOG_ERR("invalid pin %i", pin);
1115 		return -EINVAL;
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	k_mutex_lock(&data->gpio_lock, K_FOREVER);
1119 
1120 	data->gpio_enabled |= BIT(pin);
1121 	data->gpio_direction &= ~BIT(pin);
1122 
1123 	if (initial_value) {
1124 		data->gpio_value |= BIT(pin);
1125 	} else {
1126 		data->gpio_value &= ~BIT(pin);
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	result = ads114s0x_gpio_write_config(dev);
1130 
1131 	k_mutex_unlock(&data->gpio_lock);
1132 
1133 	return result;
1134 }
1135 
ads114s0x_gpio_set_input(const struct device * dev,uint8_t pin)1136 int ads114s0x_gpio_set_input(const struct device *dev, uint8_t pin)
1137 {
1138 	struct ads114s0x_data *data = dev->data;
1139 	int result = 0;
1140 
1141 	if (pin > ADS114S0X_GPIO_MAX) {
1142 		LOG_ERR("invalid pin %i", pin);
1143 		return -EINVAL;
1144 	}
1145 
1146 	k_mutex_lock(&data->gpio_lock, K_FOREVER);
1147 
1148 	data->gpio_enabled |= BIT(pin);
1149 	data->gpio_direction |= BIT(pin);
1150 	data->gpio_value &= ~BIT(pin);
1151 
1152 	result = ads114s0x_gpio_write_config(dev);
1153 
1154 	k_mutex_unlock(&data->gpio_lock);
1155 
1156 	return result;
1157 }
1158 
ads114s0x_gpio_deconfigure(const struct device * dev,uint8_t pin)1159 int ads114s0x_gpio_deconfigure(const struct device *dev, uint8_t pin)
1160 {
1161 	struct ads114s0x_data *data = dev->data;
1162 	int result = 0;
1163 
1164 	if (pin > ADS114S0X_GPIO_MAX) {
1165 		LOG_ERR("invalid pin %i", pin);
1166 		return -EINVAL;
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	k_mutex_lock(&data->gpio_lock, K_FOREVER);
1170 
1171 	data->gpio_enabled &= ~BIT(pin);
1172 	data->gpio_direction |= BIT(pin);
1173 	data->gpio_value &= ~BIT(pin);
1174 
1175 	result = ads114s0x_gpio_write_config(dev);
1176 
1177 	k_mutex_unlock(&data->gpio_lock);
1178 
1179 	return result;
1180 }
1181 
ads114s0x_gpio_set_pin_value(const struct device * dev,uint8_t pin,bool value)1182 int ads114s0x_gpio_set_pin_value(const struct device *dev, uint8_t pin, bool value)
1183 {
1184 	struct ads114s0x_data *data = dev->data;
1185 	int result = 0;
1186 
1187 	if (pin > ADS114S0X_GPIO_MAX) {
1188 		LOG_ERR("invalid pin %i", pin);
1189 		return -EINVAL;
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	k_mutex_lock(&data->gpio_lock, K_FOREVER);
1193 
1194 	if ((BIT(pin) & data->gpio_enabled) == 0) {
1195 		LOG_ERR("gpio pin %i not configured", pin);
1196 		result = -EINVAL;
1197 	} else if ((BIT(pin) & data->gpio_direction) != 0) {
1198 		LOG_ERR("gpio pin %i not configured as output", pin);
1199 		result = -EINVAL;
1200 	} else {
1201 		data->gpio_value |= BIT(pin);
1202 
1203 		result = ads114s0x_gpio_write_value(dev);
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	k_mutex_unlock(&data->gpio_lock);
1207 
1208 	return result;
1209 }
1210 
ads114s0x_gpio_get_pin_value(const struct device * dev,uint8_t pin,bool * value)1211 int ads114s0x_gpio_get_pin_value(const struct device *dev, uint8_t pin, bool *value)
1212 {
1213 	struct ads114s0x_data *data = dev->data;
1214 	const struct ads114s0x_config *config = dev->config;
1215 	int result = 0;
1216 	uint8_t gpio_dat;
1217 
1218 	if (pin > ADS114S0X_GPIO_MAX) {
1219 		LOG_ERR("invalid pin %i", pin);
1220 		return -EINVAL;
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	k_mutex_lock(&data->gpio_lock, K_FOREVER);
1224 
1225 	if ((BIT(pin) & data->gpio_enabled) == 0) {
1226 		LOG_ERR("gpio pin %i not configured", pin);
1227 		result = -EINVAL;
1228 	} else if ((BIT(pin) & data->gpio_direction) == 0) {
1229 		LOG_ERR("gpio pin %i not configured as input", pin);
1230 		result = -EINVAL;
1231 	} else {
1232 		result = ads114s0x_read_register(&config->bus, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIODAT,
1233 						 &gpio_dat);
1234 		data->gpio_value = ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIODAT_DAT_GET(gpio_dat);
1235 		*value = (BIT(pin) & data->gpio_value) != 0;
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	k_mutex_unlock(&data->gpio_lock);
1239 
1240 	return result;
1241 }
1242 
ads114s0x_gpio_port_get_raw(const struct device * dev,gpio_port_value_t * value)1243 int ads114s0x_gpio_port_get_raw(const struct device *dev, gpio_port_value_t *value)
1244 {
1245 	struct ads114s0x_data *data = dev->data;
1246 	const struct ads114s0x_config *config = dev->config;
1247 	int result = 0;
1248 	uint8_t gpio_dat;
1249 
1250 	k_mutex_lock(&data->gpio_lock, K_FOREVER);
1251 
1252 	result = ads114s0x_read_register(&config->bus, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIODAT, &gpio_dat);
1253 	data->gpio_value = ADS114S0X_REGISTER_GPIODAT_DAT_GET(gpio_dat);
1254 	*value = data->gpio_value;
1255 
1256 	k_mutex_unlock(&data->gpio_lock);
1257 
1258 	return result;
1259 }
1260 
ads114s0x_gpio_port_set_masked_raw(const struct device * dev,gpio_port_pins_t mask,gpio_port_value_t value)1261 int ads114s0x_gpio_port_set_masked_raw(const struct device *dev, gpio_port_pins_t mask,
1262 				       gpio_port_value_t value)
1263 {
1264 	struct ads114s0x_data *data = dev->data;
1265 	int result = 0;
1266 
1267 	k_mutex_lock(&data->gpio_lock, K_FOREVER);
1268 
1269 	data->gpio_value = ((data->gpio_value & ~mask) | (mask & value)) & data->gpio_enabled &
1270 			   ~data->gpio_direction;
1271 	result = ads114s0x_gpio_write_value(dev);
1272 
1273 	k_mutex_unlock(&data->gpio_lock);
1274 
1275 	return result;
1276 }
1277 
ads114s0x_gpio_port_toggle_bits(const struct device * dev,gpio_port_pins_t pins)1278 int ads114s0x_gpio_port_toggle_bits(const struct device *dev, gpio_port_pins_t pins)
1279 {
1280 	struct ads114s0x_data *data = dev->data;
1281 	int result = 0;
1282 
1283 	k_mutex_lock(&data->gpio_lock, K_FOREVER);
1284 
1285 	data->gpio_value = (data->gpio_value ^ pins) & data->gpio_enabled & ~data->gpio_direction;
1286 	result = ads114s0x_gpio_write_value(dev);
1287 
1288 	k_mutex_unlock(&data->gpio_lock);
1289 
1290 	return result;
1291 }
1292 
1293 #endif /* CONFIG_ADC_ADS114S0X_GPIO */
1294 
ads114s0x_init(const struct device * dev)1295 static int ads114s0x_init(const struct device *dev)
1296 {
1297 	uint8_t status = 0;
1298 	uint8_t reference_control = 0;
1299 	uint8_t reference_control_read;
1300 	int result;
1301 	const struct ads114s0x_config *config = dev->config;
1302 	struct ads114s0x_data *data = dev->data;
1303 
1304 	adc_context_init(&data->ctx);
1305 
1306 	k_sem_init(&data->data_ready_signal, 0, 1);
1307 	k_sem_init(&data->acquire_signal, 0, 1);
1308 
1309 #ifdef CONFIG_ADC_ADS114S0X_GPIO
1310 	k_mutex_init(&data->gpio_lock);
1311 #endif /* CONFIG_ADC_ADS114S0X_GPIO */
1312 
1313 	if (!spi_is_ready_dt(&config->bus)) {
1314 		LOG_ERR("SPI device is not ready");
1315 		return -ENODEV;
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	if (config->gpio_reset.port != NULL) {
1319 		result = gpio_pin_configure_dt(&config->gpio_reset, GPIO_OUTPUT_ACTIVE);
1320 		if (result != 0) {
1321 			LOG_ERR("failed to initialize GPIO for reset");
1322 			return result;
1323 		}
1324 	}
1325 
1326 	if (config->gpio_start_sync.port != NULL) {
1327 		result = gpio_pin_configure_dt(&config->gpio_start_sync, GPIO_OUTPUT_INACTIVE);
1328 		if (result != 0) {
1329 			LOG_ERR("failed to initialize GPIO for start/sync");
1330 			return result;
1331 		}
1332 	}
1333 
1334 	result = gpio_pin_configure_dt(&config->gpio_data_ready, GPIO_INPUT);
1335 	if (result != 0) {
1336 		LOG_ERR("failed to initialize GPIO for data ready");
1337 		return result;
1338 	}
1339 
1340 	result = gpio_pin_interrupt_configure_dt(&config->gpio_data_ready, GPIO_INT_EDGE_TO_ACTIVE);
1341 	if (result != 0) {
1342 		LOG_ERR("failed to configure data ready interrupt");
1343 		return -EIO;
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	gpio_init_callback(&data->callback_data_ready, ads114s0x_data_ready_handler,
1347 			   BIT(config->gpio_data_ready.pin));
1348 	result = gpio_add_callback(config->gpio_data_ready.port, &data->callback_data_ready);
1349 	if (result != 0) {
1350 		LOG_ERR("failed to add data ready callback");
1351 		return -EIO;
1352 	}
1353 
1354 #if CONFIG_ADC_ASYNC
1355 	const k_tid_t tid = k_thread_create(
1356 		&data->thread, config->stack, CONFIG_ADC_ADS114S0X_ACQUISITION_THREAD_STACK_SIZE,
1357 		(k_thread_entry_t)ads114s0x_acquisition_thread, (void *)dev, NULL, NULL,
1358 		CONFIG_ADC_ADS114S0X_ASYNC_THREAD_INIT_PRIO, 0, K_NO_WAIT);
1359 	k_thread_name_set(tid, "adc_ads114s0x");
1360 #endif
1361 
1362 	k_busy_wait(ADS114S0X_POWER_ON_RESET_TIME_IN_US);
1363 
1364 	if (config->gpio_reset.port == NULL) {
1365 		result = ads114s0x_send_command(&config->bus, ADS114S0X_COMMAND_RESET);
1366 		if (result != 0) {
1367 			LOG_ERR("unable to send RESET command");
1368 			return result;
1369 		}
1370 	} else {
1371 		k_busy_wait(ADS114S0X_RESET_LOW_TIME_IN_US);
1372 		gpio_pin_set_dt(&config->gpio_reset, 0);
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	k_busy_wait(ADS114S0X_RESET_DELAY_TIME_IN_US);
1376 
1377 	result = ads114s0x_read_register(&config->bus, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS, &status);
1378 	if (result != 0) {
1379 		LOG_ERR("unable to read status register");
1380 		return result;
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	if (ADS114S0X_REGISTER_STATUS_NOT_RDY_GET(status) == 0x01) {
1384 		LOG_ERR("ADS114 is not yet ready");
1385 		return -EBUSY;
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	/*
1389 	 * Activate internal voltage reference during initialization to
1390 	 * avoid the necessary setup time for it to settle later on.
1391 	 */
1392 	ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF_SET_DEFAULTS(reference_control);
1393 
1394 	result = ads114s0x_write_register(&config->bus, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF, reference_control);
1395 	if (result != 0) {
1396 		LOG_ERR("unable to set default reference control values");
1397 		return result;
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	/*
1401 	 * Ensure that the internal voltage reference is active.
1402 	 */
1403 	result = ads114s0x_read_register(&config->bus, ADS114S0X_REGISTER_REF,
1404 					 &reference_control_read);
1405 	if (result != 0) {
1406 		LOG_ERR("unable to read reference control values");
1407 		return result;
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	if (reference_control != reference_control_read) {
1411 		LOG_ERR("reference control register is incorrect: 0x%02X", reference_control_read);
1412 		return -EIO;
1413 	}
1414 
1415 #ifdef CONFIG_ADC_ADS114S0X_GPIO
1416 	data->gpio_enabled = 0x00;
1417 	data->gpio_direction = 0x0F;
1418 	data->gpio_value = 0x00;
1419 
1420 	result = ads114s0x_gpio_write_config(dev);
1421 
1422 	if (result != 0) {
1423 		LOG_ERR("unable to configure defaults for GPIOs");
1424 		return result;
1425 	}
1426 #endif
1427 
1428 	adc_context_unlock_unconditionally(&data->ctx);
1429 
1430 	return result;
1431 }
1432 
1433 static const struct adc_driver_api api = {
1434 	.channel_setup = ads114s0x_channel_setup,
1435 	.read = ads114s0x_read,
1436 	.ref_internal = ADS114S0X_REF_INTERNAL,
1437 #ifdef CONFIG_ADC_ASYNC
1438 	.read_async = ads114s0x_adc_read_async,
1439 #endif
1440 };
1441 
1442 BUILD_ASSERT(CONFIG_ADC_INIT_PRIORITY > CONFIG_SPI_INIT_PRIORITY,
1443 	     "CONFIG_ADC_INIT_PRIORITY must be higher than CONFIG_SPI_INIT_PRIORITY");
1444 
1445 #define DT_DRV_COMPAT ti_ads114s08
1446 
1447 #define ADC_ADS114S0X_INST_DEFINE(n)                                                               \
1448 	IF_ENABLED(                                                                                \
1449 		CONFIG_ADC_ASYNC,                                                                  \
1450 		(static K_KERNEL_STACK_DEFINE(                                                     \
1451 			 thread_stack_##n, CONFIG_ADC_ADS114S0X_ACQUISITION_THREAD_STACK_SIZE);))  \
1452 	static const struct ads114s0x_config config_##n = {                                        \
1453 		.bus = SPI_DT_SPEC_INST_GET(                                                       \
1454 			n, SPI_OP_MODE_MASTER | SPI_MODE_CPHA | SPI_WORD_SET(8), 0),               \
1455 		IF_ENABLED(CONFIG_ADC_ASYNC, (.stack = thread_stack_##n,))                         \
1456 		.gpio_reset = GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_OR(n, reset_gpios, {0}),                       \
1457 		.gpio_data_ready = GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET(n, drdy_gpios),                           \
1458 		.gpio_start_sync = GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_OR(n, start_sync_gpios, {0}),             \
1459 		.idac_current = DT_INST_PROP(n,	idac_current),                                     \
1460 	};                                                                                         \
1461 	static struct ads114s0x_data data_##n;                                                     \
1462 	DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(n, ads114s0x_init, NULL, &data_##n, &config_##n, POST_KERNEL,        \
1463 			      CONFIG_ADC_INIT_PRIORITY, &api);
1464 
1465 DT_INST_FOREACH_STATUS_OKAY(ADC_ADS114S0X_INST_DEFINE);
1466